Unit 6 On the farm 课时练(含答案)

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Unit 6 On the farm 课时练(含答案)

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译林版(三起)(2024)新教材三年级下册英语Unit 6 on the farm习题
基础巩固
一、英汉互译
1. 在农场______
2. a lovely pig______
3. 这些是什么______
4. those cows______
5. 它们是鸭子______
6. many horses______
7. 看那些鸡______
8. over there______
9. 这是一头奶牛吗______
10. three sheep______
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What ______ (be) these
2. Those ______ (pig) are so cute.
3. How many ______ (duck) do you have
4. Is this a ______ (horse)
5. They are ______ (sheep).
6. Look at the ______ (cow). They are big.
三、选择题
( ) 1. —What are these
—______ are pigs.
A. These B. They C. Those
( ) 2. —Are those cows
—Yes, ______.
A. they are B. those are C. these are
( ) 3. Look at ______ horses.
A. that B. this C. these
( ) 4. How many ______ do you see
A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep
( ) 5. —Is this a duck
—______. It's a chicken.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. No, this isn't
( ) 6. ______ are so lovely.
A. This pig B. These pigs C. That pig
( ) 7. I can see ______ cows on the farm.
A. a B. an C. many
( ) 8. —What's that over there
—______ a horse.
A. It's B. This is C. That's
( ) 9. ______ these your chickens
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 10. —______ cows do you have
—Five.
A. How much B. How many C. What
能力提升
四、匹配题
( ) 1. What are these A. They are cows.
( ) 2. Are those ducks B. Yes, they are.
( ) 3. How many pigs do you have C. It's a sheep.
( ) 4. What's that over there D. I have three.
( ) 5. Is this a horse E. No, it isn't. It's a donkey.
五、连词成句
1. are, these, What ( )
___________________________
2. those, Are, ducks ( )
___________________________
3. many, How, cows, you, do, have ( )
____________________________
4. is, a, This, pig (.)
______________________________
5. are, They, chickens (.)
________________________________
补全对话
A: Look at the animals on the farm.
B: 1. ______
A: They are cows.
B: 2. ______
A: Yes, they are.
B: 3. ______
A: I have five.
B: 4. ______
A: It's a horse.
B: 5. ______
A: No, it isn't. It's a goat.
A. Are those cows
B. What are these
C. How many pigs do you have
D. What's that over there
E. Is this a sheep
拓展训练
七、句型转换
1. These are ducks.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
2. Those are horses.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
3. Is this a chicken (作否定回答)
_________________________________
4. I have three cows.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
5. It's a pig.(改为复数句)
___________________________________
八、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Jack. Welcome to my uncle's farm. It's very big. There are many animals on it. Look! These are cows. They are black and white. Those are pigs. They are pink. I can see some ducks in the river. They are swimming. And there are also some horses. They are running on the grass. I like my uncle's farm very much.
( ) 1. Whose farm is it
A. Jack's. B. Jack's uncle's. C. Jack's father's.
( ) 2. What colour are the cows
A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white.
( ) 3. Where are the ducks
A. On the grass. B. In the river. C. In the house.
( ) 4. What are the horses doing
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Eating.
( ) 5. Does Jack like the farm
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.一、英汉互译
1. on the farm:“on”表示“在……上面” ,“the farm”表示“农场” ,“on the farm”是固定短语,意为“在农场”。
2. 一只可爱的猪:“a”表示“一个/只” ,“lovely”意为“可爱的” ,“pig”是“猪” ,所以“a lovely pig”就是“一只可爱的猪”。
3. What are these :“what”是疑问词,意为“什么” ,“are”是be动词,“these”表示“这些” ,按照特殊疑问句的语序组成“ What are these ”。
4. 那些奶牛:“those”意为“那些” ,“cows”是“cow(奶牛)”的复数形式 ,所以“those cows”就是“那些奶牛”。
5. They are ducks.:“they”意为“它们” ,“are”是be动词 ,“ducks”是“duck(鸭子)”的复数形式 ,“They are ducks.”表示“它们是鸭子”。
6. 许多马:“many”表示“许多” ,修饰可数名词复数 ,“horses”是“horse(马)”的复数形式 ,所以“many horses”就是“许多马”。
7. Look at those chickens.:“look at”是固定短语,意为“看” ,“those”是“那些” ,“chickens”是“chicken(鸡)”的复数形式 ,所以“Look at those chickens.”就是“看那些鸡”。
8. 在那边:“over there”是固定短语,意为“在那边” ,用来指示远处的位置。
9. Is this a cow :“is”是be动词 ,放在句首构成一般疑问句 ,“this”表示“这” ,“a cow”表示“一头奶牛” ,所以“Is this a cow ”就是“这是一头奶牛吗?”。
10. 三只绵羊:“three”表示“三” ,“sheep”意为“绵羊” ,其单复数同形 ,所以“three sheep”就是“三只绵羊”。
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. are:“these”表示“这些” ,是复数指示代词 ,be动词要用复数形式“are”。
2. pigs:“those”表示“那些” ,修饰可数名词复数 ,“pig”的复数形式是“pigs”。
3. ducks:“how many”用于询问可数名词的数量 ,后面跟可数名词复数 ,“duck”的复数形式是“ducks”。
4. horse:“a”表示“一个/只” ,后面跟可数名词单数 ,所以用“horse”的单数形式。
5. sheep:“sheep”的单复数同形 ,这里“they are”表示复数 ,所以还是用“sheep”。
6. cows:根据后一句“They are big.”中的“they”可知 ,前一句提到的“cow”要用复数形式“cows”。
三、选择题
1. B:在回答“What are these/those... ”的问句时 ,通常用“They are...”来回答 ,“they”指代上文提到的事物 ,所以选B。
2. A:“Are those... ”的一般疑问句 ,肯定回答是“Yes, they are.” ,否定回答是“No, they aren't.” ,所以选A。
3. C:“horses”是复数形式 ,“that”和“this”都用于修饰单数名词 ,“these”用于修饰复数名词 ,所以选C。
4. A:“how many”后接可数名词复数 ,“sheep”的单复数同形 ,所以“how many sheep”表示“多少只绵羊” ,选A。
5. B:根据“It's a chicken.”可知 ,这不是鸭子 ,所以用否定回答 ,“Is this... ”的否定回答是“No, it isn't.” ,选B。
6. B:“are”表示复数 ,“this pig”和“that pig”都是单数形式 ,“these pigs”表示“这些猪” ,是复数 ,所以选B。
7. C:“cows”是复数形式 ,“a”和“an”都用于修饰单数可数名词 ,“many”修饰可数名词复数 ,所以选C。
8. A:在回答“What's that... ”的问句时 ,通常用“It's...”来回答 ,“it”指代上文提到的事物 ,所以选A。
9. B:“these”表示“这些” ,是复数指示代词 ,be动词要用“are” ,“is”用于单数 ,“am”与“I”连用 ,所以选B。
10. B:根据答语“Five.”可知 ,问句是询问数量 ,“cows”是可数名词复数 ,用“How many”提问 ,“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格 ,“What”用于询问事物 ,所以选B。
四、匹配题
1. A:“What are these ”询问“这些是什么?” ,A选项“They are cows.(它们是奶牛。)”回答了事物是什么 ,所以选A。
2. B:“Are those ducks ”是一般疑问句 ,询问“那些是鸭子吗?” ,B选项“Yes, they are.(是的,它们是。)”是肯定回答 ,所以选B。
3. D:“How many pigs do you have ”询问“你有多少头猪?” ,D选项“I have three.(我有三头。)”回答了数量 ,所以选D。
4. C:“What's that over there ”询问“那边那个是什么?” ,C选项“It's a sheep.(它是一只绵羊。)”回答了事物是什么 ,所以选C。
5. E:“Is this a horse ”是一般疑问句 ,询问“这是一匹马吗?” ,E选项“No, it isn't. It's a donkey.(不,它不是。它是一头驴。)”是否定回答 ,所以选E。
五、连词成句
1. What are these :这是一个特殊疑问句 ,“what”是疑问词 ,放在句首 ,“are”是be动词 ,“these”是指示代词 ,按照特殊疑问句的语序排列。
2. Are those ducks :这是一个一般疑问句 ,“are”放在句首 ,“those”是指示代词 ,“ducks”是名词 ,构成“Are those... ”的一般疑问句结构。
3. How many cows do you have :“how many”用于询问可数名词数量 ,放在句首 ,后面接可数名词复数“cows” ,再加上一般疑问句语序“do you have”。
4. This is a pig.:这是一个陈述句 ,“this”是指示代词作主语 ,“is”是be动词 ,“a pig”是“一头猪” ,按照陈述句语序排列。
5. They are chickens.:“they”是人称代词作主语 ,“are”是be动词 ,“chickens”是“鸡”的复数形式 ,构成陈述句。
六、补全对话
1. B:根据答语“They are cows.”可知 ,问句是询问“这些是什么?” ,所以选B“What are these ”。
2. A:根据答语“Yes, they are.”可知 ,问句是一个一般疑问句 ,且询问的是复数事物 ,所以选A“Are those cows ”。
3. C:根据答语“I have five.”可知 ,问句是询问数量 ,所以选C“How many pigs do you have ”。
4. D:根据答语“It's a horse.”可知 ,问句是询问远处的事物是什么 ,所以选D“What's that over there ”。
5. E:根据答语“No, it isn't. It's a goat.”可知 ,问句是一个一般疑问句 ,且询问的是单数事物 ,所以选E“Is this a sheep ”。
七、句型转换
1. Are these ducks :含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时 ,把be动词提到句首 ,其他部分照抄 ,句末用问号 ,所以“These are ducks.”变为“Are these ducks ”。
2. What are those :对“Those are horses.”中的“horses(马)”提问 ,即询问“那些是什么?” ,用“What are those ”。
3. No, it isn't.:“Is this... ”的否定回答是“No, it isn't.”。
4. How many cows do you have :对“I have three cows.”中的“three(三)”提问 ,询问数量 ,“cows”是可数名词复数 ,用“How many cows do you have ”。
5. They're pigs.:“It's”的复数是“They're” ,“a pig”的复数是“pigs” ,所以“It's a pig.”变为复数句是“They're pigs.”。
八、阅读理解
1. B:根据文中“I'm Jack. Welcome to my uncle's farm.”可知 ,这是Jack叔叔的农场 ,所以选B。
2. C:文中提到“These are cows. They are black and white.” ,可知奶牛是黑白相间的 ,所以选C。
3. B:从文中“I can see some ducks in the river.”可知 ,鸭子在河里 ,所以选B。
4. B:根据“And there are also some horses. They are running on the grass.”可知 ,马在草地上奔跑 ,所以选B。
5. A:文中最后一句“I like my uncle's farm very much.”表明Jack很喜欢这个农场 ,所以选A。

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