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Unit 7 International charities
重点单词及词性转换巩固练 100 题
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 30 题
1． (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives.
【答案】Education
【详解】句意：教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“...plays an important part in people’s lives”可知，
横线处需填名词作主语，“教育”的英文表达为“education”，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Education。
2．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting.
【答案】secretaries
【详解】句意：其中一位首席执行官的秘书将安排这次会议。根据“One of the CEO’s...”可知，横线处需填
名词，且表示“秘书”这一含义，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，
所以这里用 secretary 的复数形式 secretaries。故填 secretaries。
3．I has the second largest population in the world.
【答案】(I)ndia
【详解】句意：印度是世界上人口第二大的国家。根据题干“the second largest population in the world”可知
世界上人口第二大国，根据常识可知是印度“India”，故填(I)ndia。
4．A good talk may start with b greetings or just a smile.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意：一次良好的交谈可能从基本的问候或仅仅一个微笑开始。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此
处应填形容词 basic“基本的”，作定语修饰 greetings。故填(b)asic。
5．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient)
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【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们没有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“As a
nursery teacher”及“mustn’t”可知，幼儿园老师不能对孩子没有耐心；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，作表
语。故填 impatient。
6．Trees (plant) in my school every year.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意：在我的学校里每年都种树。根据“Trees…in my school every year.”可知，主语 Trees 和动词
plant 之间是被动关系，即树是被种植的，every year 表明句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态
结构是 am/is/are+过去分词，主语 Trees 是复数，所以用 are，plant 的过去分词是 planted，故填 are planted。
7．At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：在会议上我们讨论了所有对我们最重要的事情。根据“At the meeting we discussed all the …
most important to us.”以及所给单词提示可知，matter 为可数名词，此处表示“所有的事情”，应用复数形式
matters。故填 matters。
8．Without (treat), she may die soon.
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：没有治疗，她可能很快会去世。根据“Without... (treat)”可知需将动词“treat”转换为名词形式，
且此处表示“治疗”这一抽象概念，应用不可数名词 treatment。故填 treatment。
9．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them.
【答案】set
【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，
所以设空处填写动词原形。故填 set。
10．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.
【答案】holds
【详解】句意：我的家乡拥有我所有最美好的童年记忆，我爱它。hold“拥有，抓住”，结合“love”，可知此
处时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 My hometown，动词用三单形式。故填 holds。
11．A traffic accident resulted in his (失明) when he was young.
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：一场交通事故导致他年轻时失明。失明：blindness，名词，形容词性物主代词 his 后跟名
词。故填 blindness。
12．The (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot.
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【答案】spread
【详解】句意：谣言的传播给那家人带来了很大的伤害。根据“The…of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a
lot.”可知，此处是指谣言的传播，spread“传播”。故填 spread。
13．His book in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版)
【答案】 was published
【详解】句意：他的书最终在他 58 岁时出版了。空处位于主语 His book 后，填动词作谓语。“出版”用 publish，
动词。根据“when he was 58 years old”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语 His book 与动词 publish
是逻辑上的动宾关系，需要使用过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的 His
book，be 动词用 was；publish 的过去分词为 published。故填 was；published。
14．When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the (基本的) idea of the article.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：当我们学习新课时，最好先理解文章的基本思想。basic 基本的，形容词作定语。故填 basic。
15．The doctor asked me to take the (药) three times a day.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：医生让我每天吃三次药。medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填 medicine。
16．We are (自豪的) of our success.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们为自己的成功感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故
填 proud。
17．More and more people in the countryside have received free (医疗的) treatment.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：越来越多的农村人已经获得了免费的医疗治疗。medical“医疗的”，是形容词，作定语。故
填 medical。
18．UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会通过售卖明信片和组织其他活动来筹集资金。“by”是介词，后接动词要用
动名词形式，与“selling”并列作“by”的宾语，“组织”的英文是“organize”，其动名词形式为“organizing”。故填
organizing。
19．You look p . What’s the matter with you
【答案】(p)ale
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【详解】句意：你看起来脸色有点苍白。你怎么了？根据第二句“What’s the matter with you ”，可知状态不
好；look“看起来”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，pale“苍白的”，符合语境。故填(p)ale。
20．—What’s the m with you, Jenny
—I broke my legs.
【答案】(m)atter
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么了？——我摔坏腿了。根据“I broke my legs.”和首字母提示可知，是在
问对方怎么了。What’s the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”；matter 意为“问题”，名词。故填(m)atter。
21．This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient.
【答案】(t)reatment
【详解】句意：这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知，
空格处意为“治疗”，且 a 后接可数名词的单数形式，所以名词 treatment 符合语境。故填(t)reatment。
22．Telling stories in English is a good way to s Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：用英语讲故事是向世界传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture to the world”及首字母
可知，此处指向世界“传播”中国文化，spread“传播”，to 后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填(s)pread。
23．As an excellent doctor, he has got lots of hands-on experience in the m field.
【答案】(m)edical
【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的医生，他在医学领域有丰富的实践经验。根据“As an excellent doctor”可知
此处是指在医学领域，medical“医学的”，作定语。故填(m)edical。
24．He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意：他不能去上班，因为他的腿在车祸中摔断了。根据“because his leg was…in a car accident.”
及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他的腿断了”， break 符合句意，本句为被动语态，助动词 was 已给出，break
的过去分词为 broken，故填(b)roken。
25．Doctors try their best (cure) patients.
【答案】to cure
【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用 to do
不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填 to cure。
26．The little girl is so afraid that her face turns (pale).
【答案】pale
【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害怕以至于她的脸变得苍白。“turn”在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，后面接
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形容词作表语， pale 意为“苍白的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填 pale。
27．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday.
【答案】was translated
【详解】句意：我的新小说昨天被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；
因主语“novel”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“My
new novel”为单数，所以结构为“was+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为 translated。故填 was translated。
28．—Where is Li Ming
—Hе (water) some flowers in the garden.
【答案】is watering
【详解】句意：——李明在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。根据“Where is Li Ming ”可知，此处应回答李
明正在干什么，要用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以
be 动词用 is，动词 water 要变成 watering，故填 is watering。
29．I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：我在出国前进行了一次医学检查。根据 “I had a...(medicine) check before I went abroad.” 以
及所给单词提示可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “check” ，“medicine” 的形容词形式为 “medical”，表示
“医学的，医疗的”。故填 medical。
30．A dog must (train) to guide a blind person.
【答案】be trained
【详解】句意：狗必须经过训练才能为盲人引路。主语“dog”和动词“train”之间为被动关系，空前有情态动
词 must，谓语结构应为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，train 的过去分词为“trained”。故填 be trained。
进阶拓展训练 30 题
31．The news soon (spread) all over the country.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：这个消息很快传遍了全国。spread 作动词时，意为“传播；散布”。根据“The news soon...
(spread) all over the country.”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，即动词要用过去
式 spread。故填 spread。
32．Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people.
【答案】mostly
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【详解】句意：这个城市里的小偷大多是无业人员。根据“Thieves in the city are...jobless people.”可知，此
处表示小偷大多数是无业人员，应用 most 的副词形式 mostly“大多数”，表示程度。故填 mostly。
33．The house (build) ten years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意：这房子是十年前建的。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“The house”
与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 was built。故填 was built。
34．They suffer from night (blind); it is hard for them to walk in the dark.
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：他们患有夜盲症；对他们来说在黑暗中行走很困难。blind 是形容词，意为“盲的；失明的”，
根据语境和语法规则，此处需要一个名词，blind 的名词形式是“blindness”，night blindness 是固定短语，意
为“夜盲症”。故填 blindness。
35．—Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam
—No, (office).
【答案】officer
【详解】句意：——夫人，你知道你开得多快吗？——不知道，警官。根据语境可知，这是交警与驾驶员
的对话，面对交警的问题，驾驶员回答：“不知道，警官。”officer 表示“警官”。故填 officer。
36．Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
【答案】educated
【详解】句意：珍妮在美国接受教育，目前在中国工作。根据“Jenny was... in America and she is working in
China now.”可知，此处表示珍妮在美国接受教育，主语“Jenny”和动词“educate”之间为被动关，用被动语态，
空前已有 was，因此 educate 要变为过去分词“educated”。故填 educated。
37．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful 是形容词，意为“小心的；谨
慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial 是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是 especially，
表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词 careful，表示“格外小心”。故填 especially。
38．I will finish the work if I (give) five more minutes.
【答案】am given
【详解】句意：如果再给我五分钟，我就会完成这项工作。该句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句
中主语“I”，应该是被给予时间，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语
是“I”，因此 be 动词填 am，动词填过去分词 given。故填 am given。
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39．—Why didn’t you go to his party
—Because I (not invite).
【答案】wasn’t invited
【详解】句意：——你为什么没去他的派对？——因为我没被邀请。句子主语 I 与 invite 之间是被动关系，
即“我被邀请”，根据问句 didn’t 可知时态为一般过去时，所以用 wasn’t invited，在句中作谓语，表明“我没
被邀请”这一被动动作。故填 wasn’t invited。
40．The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
【答案】Indian
【详解】句意：印度洋位于亚洲的南部。Indian Ocean 印度洋，“Indian”在这里作形容词，修饰后面的名词
Ocean，意为“印度的；印度洋的”。故填 Indian。
41．It is important to (support) local businesses by buying locally.
【答案】support
【详解】句意：通过在当地购买商品来支持本地企业是很重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，
表示“做某事是……的”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”， to 后面需
要接动词原形。故填 support。
42．He is good at (organize) work.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：他擅长组织工作。be good at 是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中 at 是介词，后用动名词
作宾语。故填 organizing。
43． (turn) left at the traffic lights.
【答案】Turn
【详解】句意：在交通灯处左拐。祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填 Turn。
44．During my last visit, 150 patients (被做了手术).
【答案】were operated on
【详解】句意：在我上次访问期间，有 150 名病人接受了手术。根据题目可知空格处缺少“被做了手术”，
operate on sb“给某人做手术”，动词短语。本句主语“patients”和动词“operate”是被动关系，用被动语态；由
“During my last visit”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/ were done”，主语是复数，要用 were。
故填 were operated on。
45．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
【答案】separated
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【详解】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表
达“被分开”，用被动语态 be done 结构。故填 separated。
46．You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：希望你努力学习，取得好成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，由于空前有“are”，
此处考查被动语态，be+过去分词形式，故填 expected。
47．It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于 40 多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示，可知是动词 form。
根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为 was/were
done，要填过去分词。故填 formed。
48．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知，spread 表示“传播”，has
与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填 spread。
49．I took part in kinds of activities, (包括) planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我参加了各种各样的活动，包括种植庄稼，做饭等等。根据汉语“包括”提示，表示补充说
明做状语判断填介词 including。故填 including。
50．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查）
【答案】check
【详解】句意：在付款之前，你应该再检查一次玩具龙。根据句意和空格后的提示词“检查”，应填入动词
“check”。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 check。
51．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填
afford。
52．A good newspaper may have a large number of (读者).
【答案】readers
【详解】句意：一个好的报纸会有许多读者。reader“读者”，a large number of“许多，大量”后接可数名词复
数形式。故填 readers。
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53．You are (期待) to be more successful in high e on, please!
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：你在高中会更成功。请加油！根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的
使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故
填 expected。
54．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping
hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表
示递进关系；especially 意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填 especially。
55．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且 some 后加复数名词。故填 matters。
56．These UNICEF (官员) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员们的愿望是改善当地孩子们的生活条件。根据句意和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 officer“官员”，名词；又根据空前“These”和空后“wish”可知，此处是指这些联合国儿童基
金会的官员们的愿望，应用名词复数的所有格 officers’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wish”。故填 officers’。
57．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
【答案】give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【详解】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某
事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
58．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】is raised
【详解】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被
动关系，需用 be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所
以 be 动词用 is。故填 is raised。
59．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford 意为“买
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得起”，情态动词 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填 afford。
60．In 1940’s Europe, many people lost their lives because of (战争).
【答案】wars
【详解】句意：在 20 世纪 40 年代的欧洲，许多人因为战争失去了生命。 根据“In 1940’s Europe, many people
lost their lives because of …”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“战争”的英文单词。“war”作为可数名词，
意为“战争”。这里指的是泛指的战争，并非单指某一场战争，所以要用“war”的复数形式“wars”。故填 wars。
能力综合实践 40 题
61．Are you ready The (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions.
【答案】interviewers
【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？采访者已经准备了很多问题。根据“have prepared”可知主语是复数，
interviewer 采访者，复数为 interviewers，故填 interviewers。
62．Now people living in the village are m the old and children. Many young people choose to work in
the town.
【答案】(m)ostly/(m)ainly
【详解】句意：现在住在村里的主要是老人和孩子。许多年轻人选择在城里工作。根据“Many young people
choose to work in the town.”可知，许多年轻人在城镇里工作，因此在村子里的主要是老人和孩子，首字母
为 m，此处应用副词 mostly 或 mainly。故填(m)ostly / (m)ainly。
63．Compared with adults, teenagers are more easily i by their friends.
【答案】(i)nfluenced
【详解】句意：与成年人相比，青少年更容易受到朋友的影响。根据“teenagers are more easily i...by their
friends.”可知，此处是指被朋友们影响。be influenced by 表示“受到……的影响”，固定短语。故填(i)
nfluenced。
64．These drugs are for the t of tropical (热带的) diseases.
【答案】(t)reatment
【详解】句意：这些药物用于治疗热带疾病。结合“These drugs are for the...of tropical (热带的) diseases.”及
首字母提示可知，药物应该是用于疾病的治疗。treatment“治疗”，the treatment of “……的治疗”，固定搭配。
故填(t)reatment。
65．Boys and girls, please c your test paper before you hand them in.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意：同学们，交卷前请检查一下试卷。根据“...your test paper before you hand them in.”可知是在
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交卷前检查一下试卷，结合首字母，此处应填 check“检查”，这里为祈使句，动词使用原形即可。故填(c)
heck。
66．My teacher is p with me, we all like to make friends with her.
【答案】(p)atient
【详解】句意：我的老师对我很有耐心，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。根据结构可知此处缺少形容词；根据“we
all like to make friends with her”可知此处填写褒义词；根据首字母提示及 be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，
可以推测填写 patient“有耐心的”，故填(p)atient。
67．Judy is really a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to h out homework every day.
【答案】(h)and
【详解】句意：朱迪在学校确实是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常每天帮助老师分发作业。根据“Judy is really
a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to...out homework every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指
帮老师分发作业，hand out“分发”符合语境，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以动词使用原形。故填
(h)and。
68．I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意：我买不起飞机票，因为太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive.”可知机票太贵了，所以买
不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。
69．The smartphone is a good tool for e , but using it too much is bad for our growth.
【答案】(e)ducation
【详解】句意：智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，但使用过多对我们的成长不利。根据“The smartphone is a
good tool for...but using it too much is bad for our growth.”可知智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，education“教
育”，名词。故填(e)ducation。
70．Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
【答案】(e)xplained
【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知，此处
是指陈老师解释这个句子前，很少有学生能理解它；explain“解释”，动词；句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”，
与动词 explain 是被动关系，根据空前 was 可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was done，explain
的过去分词为 explained。故填(e)xplained。
71．Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
【答案】(t)reated
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【详解】句意：现代医学正在发展，现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be
t... and cured.”可知，是指疾病被治疗，treat“治疗”，空处用过去分词与 can be 一起构成含情态动词的被动
语态。故填(t)reated。
72．—What languages do Canadians speak
—M English and French.
【答案】(M)ostly/(M)ainly
【详解】句意：——加拿大人说什么语言？——主要是英语和法语。根据首字母提示以及“English and
French.”可知，mostly/mainly“主要地”符合题意，为副词。故填(M)ostly/(M)ainly。
73．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”.
【答案】(a)chieved
【详解】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”
及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的；achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用过去分词 achieved，与
is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。
74．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意：为了少犯错误，你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知，你
必须在交作业之前检查答案，这样才会少犯错误，check“检查”，must 后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。
75．To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i our headmaster and parents.
【答案】(i)ncluding
【详解】句意：为了使我们的聚会取得成功，我们邀请了大约 100 人，包括校长和家长。根据“we have invited
about 100 people...our headmaster and parents.”可知这 100 人包括校长和家长，句中有谓语动词，此处用介词
including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
76．The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b .
【答案】(b)oard
【详解】句意：因为大家都上了车，巴士即将开往主题公园。根据“The bus is ready to leave for the theme park”
可知，此处指所有人都上了车，on board“在车（船，飞机）上”，固定短语。故填(b)oard。
77．With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.
【答案】(r)egarded
【详解】句意：随着川剧的流行，它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of
Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知，这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一，be regarded as 表示“被认为是”。
故填(r)egarded。
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78．It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing.
【答案】(o)rganize/(o)rganise
【详解】句意：在写作中，以正确的方式组织你的想法是很重要的。根据“your ideas in a right way in writing.”
结合首字母可知，说的是在写作中组织自己的想法很重要。organize/organise“组织”，动词，空前有动词不
定式符号 to。动词用原形。故填(o)rganize/(o)rganise。
79．The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
【答案】(b)uilt
【详解】句意：这房子是三十年前建造的，但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”
及首字母可知，此处之后房子被建于 30 年前，build“建造”，was 后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
80．I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意：我赢得了一等奖，我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母 p 可知，赢得
了一等奖，因此感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，作为系动词 am 的表语，用形容词，故填(p)roud。
81．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”
可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。
82．The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a it.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意：这辆新车对我来说太贵了，我买不起。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处指“负担得起”，
其英文为 afford，情态动词 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
83．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
【答案】(d)evelop
【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking
when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；
发展”。故填(d)evelop。
84．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business.
【答案】travelling
【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to...abroad by plane on business.”可知
他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构 be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，travel 的动名词是 travelling。故填 travelling。
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85．The old man is seen (walk) slowly along the quiet street every day after breakfast,
(enjoy) the fresh morning air.
【答案】 to walk enjoying
【详解】句意：每天早餐后，人们都看到这位老人沿着安静的街道缓慢行走，享受着早晨清新的空气。“see
sb. do sth.”结构，当变成被动语态“sb. be seen to do sth.”时，原来省略的不定式符号“to”要还原。这里表示 “老
人被看到每天早餐后沿着街道走”，强调动作的全过程，所以用 to walk；根据“…the fresh morning air”可知，
此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间是主动关系，所以用
enjoying。故填 to walk；enjoying。
86．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
【答案】was hung
【详解】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This
valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过
去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done；主语为单数，be 动词应用 was，动词 hang“悬挂”的过去分词为
hung。故填 was hung。
87．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month.
【答案】set
【详解】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语 set up 意为“成立、
组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set 的过去式还是 set。故填
set。
88．He won’t watch TV until his homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意：直到作业完成，他才会看电视。his homework 与 finish 之间是被动关系，时间状语从句遵
循“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是 be done，主语是 his homework，
be 动词用 is。故填 is finished。
89．The family were all (board) the ship last night.
【答案】aboard
【详解】句意：全家人昨晚都在船上。board“登上”，aboard the ship“在船上”，固定短语。故填 aboard。
90．They took away everything, (include) the animals.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：他们拿走了一切，包括动物。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填include的介词形式including
“包括”，表示他们拿走了包括动物在内的一切。故填 including。
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91．This is a new model machine; it is very easy to (operation).
【答案】operate
【详解】句意：这是一台新型机器；它非常容易操作。不定式符号to后接动词原形operate“操作”。故填operate。
92．The (operate) on the newborn baby was successful.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：对这个新生儿的手术很成功。根据“The...on the newborn baby was successful”可知，定冠词
“The” 后需要接名词，作句子主语，operate 是动词，意为 “操作；动手术”，其名词形式为 operation，意
为 “手术” ，此处表示对新生儿的那一场手术，用单数形式。故填 operation。
93．The meeting (hold) last week.
【答案】was held
【详解】句意：会议上周举行。根据“The meeting...last week.”可知，主语和谓语之间为动宾关系，时态为
一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以此处
用 was，故填 was held。
94． (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger.
【答案】Development
【详解】句意：该地区的发展可能会使野生动物面临危险。develop“开发”，动词，此处作主语，应用名词
development，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填 Development。
95．The reporter is (interview) Mr Dong to get some information.
【答案】interviewing
【详解】句意：记者正在采访董先生以获取一些信息。根据“is”以及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，
用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构；interview“采访”的现在分词是“interviewing”。故填 interviewing。
96． (proud) comes before a fall.
【答案】Pride
【详解】句意：骄兵必败。根据谚语“Pride comes before a fall.”可知，此处需使用名词形式“pride”作主语，
且句首需大写。“proud”为形容词，其名词形式为 pride。故填 Pride。
97．We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school.
【答案】are asked
【详解】句意：我们被要求不要把手机带到学校。根据“We…not to bring the mobile phone to school.”可知，
主语 we 与谓语动词 ask 之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的谓语动词构成是 be done，we
作主语，be 动词用 are，ask 的过去分词形式为 asked。故填 are asked。
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98．The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays.
【答案】are taken
【详解】句意：如今孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。根据“nowadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“The kids”
和“take good care of”之间是被动关系，即孩子们是被照顾，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为
“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The kids”是复数，be 动词用 are，take 的过去分词 taken。故填 are taken。
99．He (renew) the book before he went to the supermarket.
【答案】 had renewed
【详解】句意：他去超市之前就续借了这本书。根据句中“before he went to the supermarket.”可知，“续借”
的动作发生在去超市之前，为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时 had done，renew 的过去分词为 renewed。故
填 had renewed。
100．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
【答案】unhappiness
【详解】句意：治疗不快乐的最佳方法是努力工作。“for”是介词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”；
结合语境可知，这里应表示“不快乐”，用“unhappiness”。故填 unhappiness。
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Unit 7 International charities
重点单词及词性转换巩固练 100 题
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 30 题
1． (教育) plays an important part in people’s lives.
2．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting.
3．I has the second largest population in the world.
4．A good talk may start with b greetings or just a smile.
5．As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be with the children. (patient)
6．Trees (plant) in my school every year.
7．At the meeting we discussed all the (matter) most important to us.
8．Without (treat), she may die soon.
9．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them.
10．My hometown (拥有，抓住) all my best childhood memories and I love it.
11．A traffic accident resulted in his (失明) when he was young.
12．The (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot.
13．His book in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版)
14．When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the (基本的) idea of the article.
15．The doctor asked me to take the (药) three times a day.
16．We are (自豪的) of our success.
17．More and more people in the countryside have received free (医疗的) treatment.
18．UNICEF raises money by selling postcards and (组织) other activities.
19．You look p . What’s the matter with you
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20．—What’s the m with you, Jenny
—I broke my legs.
21．This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient.
22．Telling stories in English is a good way to s Chinese culture to the world.
23．As an excellent doctor, he has got lots of hands-on experience in the m field.
24．He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
25．Doctors try their best (cure) patients.
26．The little girl is so afraid that her face turns (pale).
27．My new novel (translate) into several foreign languages yesterday.
28．—Where is Li Ming
—Hе (water) some flowers in the garden.
29．I had a (medicine) check before I went abroad.
30．A dog must (train) to guide a blind person.
进阶拓展训练 30 题
31．The news soon (spread) all over the country.
32．Thieves in the city are (most) jobless people.
33．The house (build) ten years ago.
34．They suffer from night (blind); it is hard for them to walk in the dark.
35．—Were you aware of the speed you were driving at, madam
—No, (office).
36．Jenny was (educate) in America and she is working in China now.
37．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
38．I will finish the work if I (give) five more minutes.
39．—Why didn’t you go to his party
—Because I (not invite).
40．The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
41．It is important to (support) local businesses by buying locally.
42．He is good at (organize) work.
43． (turn) left at the traffic lights.
44．During my last visit, 150 patients (被做了手术).
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45．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
46．You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
47．It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
48．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
49．I took part in kinds of activities, (包括) planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
50．You should the toy dragon one more time before paying. (检查）
51．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
52．A good newspaper may have a large number of (读者).
53．You are (期待) to be more successful in high e on, please!
54．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled.
55．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson.
56．These UNICEF (官员) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
57．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
58．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
59．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
60．In 1940’s Europe, many people lost their lives because of (战争).
能力综合实践 40 题
61．Are you ready The (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions.
62．Now people living in the village are m the old and children. Many young people choose to work in
the town.
63．Compared with adults, teenagers are more easily i by their friends.
64．These drugs are for the t of tropical (热带的) diseases.
65．Boys and girls, please c your test paper before you hand them in.
66．My teacher is p with me, we all like to make friends with her.
67．Judy is really a helpful girl at school. She often helps the teacher to h out homework every day.
68．I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive.
69．The smartphone is a good tool for e , but using it too much is bad for our growth.
70．Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
71．Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
72．—What languages do Canadians speak
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—M English and French.
73．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”.
74．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
75．To make our party successful, we have invited about 100 people, i our headmaster and parents.
76．The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b .
77．With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.
78．It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing.
79．The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
80．I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
81．These magazines cost much, e if they have lots of colour pictures.
82．The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a it.
83．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
84．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business.
85．The old man is seen (walk) slowly along the quiet street every day after breakfast,
(enjoy) the fresh morning air.
86．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
87．He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month.
88．He won’t watch TV until his homework (finish).
89．The family were all (board) the ship last night.
90．They took away everything, (include) the animals.
91．This is a new model machine; it is very easy to (operation).
92．The (operate) on the newborn baby was successful.
93．The meeting (hold) last week.
94． (develop) of the area may make wildlife in danger.
95．The reporter is (interview) Mr Dong to get some information.
96． (proud) comes before a fall.
97．We (ask) not to bring the mobile phone to school.
98．The kids (take) good care of at school nowadays.
99．He (renew) the book before he went to the supermarket.
100．The best cure for (happy) is to work hard at your work.
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