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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：每个人都准时到了，包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”，是动词，此处位于名词 Jim 之
前，用介词，故填 including。
2．Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer.
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：当你在夏天旅行时，太阳镜和帽子可以给你遮挡阳光。此处考查短语：give sb. sth.给某人
某物；give 后面加双宾语，所以此处应该用名词作宾语，protect 的名词形式是 protection，不可数名词。故
填 protection。
3．He shouted with (excite) as soon as he saw his favourite movie star.
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：他一看到他最喜欢的电影明星就兴奋地喊了起来。with excitement 表示“兴奋地”，固定短
语。故填 excitement。
4．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
【答案】tourist
【详解】句意：这个游客喜欢古镇，因为他在这里可以享受到美味的食物。tour“旅游”，根据“because he
can enjoy the delicious food here”可知，此处应是这个游客喜欢古镇，用名词单数 tourist 表示“游客”。故填
tourist。
5．The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：那条狗死于某种疾病。根据“The dog died from a kind of...”可知，此处是指一种疾病，illness
“疾病”，a kind of 修饰名词单数形式。故填 illness。
6．No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意：世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深。根据“No salt lake in the world is as…as the Caspian Sea.”
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
可知，此处指世界上没有一个盐湖像里海一样深，deep“深的”，形容词在句中作表语，“as+形容词/副词原级
+as”意为“和……一样”，固定短语，空处应填 deep。故填 deep。
7．The green color is much (bright) than the one you had.
【答案】brighter
【详解】句意：绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。bright 鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的“than”可知，此处应用其比
较级形式，bright 的比较级为 brighter。故填 brighter。
8．I feel much after taking this medicine. (well)
【答案】better
【详解】句意：吃了这种药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填 better。
9．The sea turtle is an (endanger) species.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意：海龟是濒临灭绝的物种。结合提示词和空后的“species”可知，空格处应填形容词 endangered
“濒临灭绝的”，用于修饰名词 species。故填 endangered。
10．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：当你去洛阳旅游时，千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。Longmen
Grottoes 指物，此处应用形容词 amazing“令人惊异的”，作定语修饰 Longmen Grottoes。故填 amazing。
11．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着 5000 多年历史的亚洲国家。空处修饰名词 country，应用 Asia 的形容词
Asian “亚洲的”修饰，故填 Asian。
12．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty).
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意：男孩之前没学过英语，所以他会面临一些难题。some 后接名词复数，difficulty 表示“困难”
时，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填 difficulties。
13．Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger than the (force) of nature.
【答案】forces
【详解】句意：登山者的精神表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。大自然的力量不止一点，所以
此处用名词复数形式，故填 forces。
14．Exercising makes you more (wake) and ready to deal with the things for the day.
【答案】awake
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天的事情。根据“Exercising makes you more...”可知，锻炼
让你更清醒，awake“醒着的、清醒的”，作宾语补足语，故填 awake。
15．The (keep) is giving food to the animals.
【答案】keeper
【详解】句意：饲养员正在给动物喂食。根据“The...is giving food to the animals.”可知，饲养员正在给动物
喂食，keeper“饲养员”，根据“is”可知，主语是单数。故填 keeper。
16．Cooking is regarded as an important part of (educate) in this country.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：在这个国家，烹饪被视为教育的重要组成部分。educate“教育”，动词；空处需用名词 education
作宾语。故填 education。
17．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在体育课上保持安全的重要性。根据“the ... (important) of keeping
safe”可知定冠词the后用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
18．The two (government) reached an agreement at last.
【答案】governments
【详解】句意：两国政府最终达成了协议。two 修饰可数名词复数，故填 governments。
19．Be careful with what you say, even the (wall) have ears.
【答案】walls
【详解】句意：说话要小心，隔墙也有耳。根据“have”可知，主语 wall 需用复数形式。故填 walls。
20．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
【答案】attractions
【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，
attract 的名词形式 attraction“景点”。故填 attractions。
21．For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：为了获得进一步信息，你可以拨打 7721948 找我们。far“远的”，是形容词，根据“you can
call us on 7721948”可知，打电话是为了获得进一步的信息，因此用 far 的比较级 further，故填 further。
22．Paris is one of (lively) cities in Europe.
【答案】the liveliest
【详解】句意：巴黎是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。根据空前的“one of...cities in Europe”可知，one of+the 形
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级形式。故填 the liveliest。
23．Why did you buy this cat I think it’s (ugly) than the white one.
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：你为什么买这只猫？我觉得它比白色的更丑。根据句中 than 可知，此处应用形容词 ugly
比较级形式 uglier，在句中作表语，故填 uglier。
24．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze)
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：穿厚衣服是抵御严寒的好办法。此空需用形容词 freezing“极冷的”作定语，修饰空后的名词。
故填 freezing。
25．His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science)
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意：他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干，可知考查 one of+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数“最……的……之一”，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是 scientists，故填 scientists。
26．Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】technologies
【详解】句意：第 19 届亚运会使用了许多现代技术。根据 be 动词 were 可知，名词应用复数形式。故填
technologies。
27．My little brother started reading the book last week and he has finished 50 (page) so far.
【答案】pages
【详解】句意：我弟弟上周开始读这本书，到目前为止他已经读了 50 页了。根据“50”可知，空处用名词的
复数形式。故填 pages。
28．Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：杰克考试得了满分，因为他努力学习。根据“Jack got full...”可知他得了满分，用名词复数
marks“分数”，full marks 表示“满分”。故填 marks。
29．Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
【答案】records
【详解】句意：许多奥运会纪录都被中国选手打破了。many 后加可数名词复数 records“记录”。故填 records。
30．Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：每年春天，人们种树使我们的城市更加美丽。此处是 make sth. adj.“使某物……”，此处用
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
形容词 beautiful“美丽的”作宾语补足语。故填 beautiful。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Scientists are doing a lot of (研究) to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
【答案】research
【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助熊猫宝宝活下去。research“研
究”，泛指研究时为不可数名词。故填 research。
32． (百万) of people lost their lives in the war.
【答案】Millions
【详解】句意：数百万人在这场战争中失去了他们的生命。“百万”的英文表达是 million，根据空格后的 of
可知，本题考查短语 millions of“数百万”，且句首首字母大写，故填 Millions。
33．The local (政府) asks all of us to wear masks to protect ourselves.
【答案】government
【详解】句意：当地政府让我们所有人都戴上口罩来保护我们自己。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，需“政
府”的对应英文 government，是集体名词，作主语指整体时，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填 government。
34．With careful (保护), the number of pandas has gradually grown.
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：在精心保护下，大熊猫的数量逐渐增加。此处应填名词protection“保护”作宾语。故填protection。
35．The lake is about six miles (宽的).
【答案】wide
【详解】句意：这个湖大约有六英里宽。wide“宽的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填 wide。
36．With the teacher’s help, he does his homework more (仔细地) than before.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他做作业比以前更认真了。根据“does his homework”可知，此处用副词
修饰动词 does“做”，“仔细地”英文表达为 carefully；又由“than before”可知，应用比较级，所以用 carefully
的比较级 more carefully“更仔细地”，并且 more 已经给出。故填 carefully。
37．David Blaine is one of the most famous (魔术师) in the world.
【答案】magicians
【详解】句意：David Blaine 是世界上最著名的魔术师之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，指的是
最著名的魔术师之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，magician“魔术师”，复数形式为
magicians。故填 magicians。
38．Children like to go to a broad (广场) to fly kites in spring.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】square
【详解】句意：在春天孩子们喜欢去宽阔的广场放风筝。根据汉语提示可知是 square“广场”，可数名词。
故填 square。
39．He is one of the most famous （牙医）.
【答案】dentists
【详解】句意：他是最著名的牙医之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填 dentist“牙医”，根据“one of the most
famous”可知，此处为“one of the + 最高级+ 复数名称”表示“最……之一的”，应用名词的复数形式。故填
dentists。
40．A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
【答案】journey/trip/tour
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更放松，但更贵。根据“A…by train is more relaxing than by coach,
but more expensive.”以及汉语提示可知，空前为不定冠词“A”表“一个”，此处应用可数名词单数；journey“旅
程”，可数名词；trip“旅程”，可数名词；tour“旅程”，可数名词。故填 journey/trip/tour。
41．Anna sang the song more (清晰地) than Nelly.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：Anna 比 Nelly 唱得更清晰。根据动词“sang”并结合中文提示可知，此处应填写副词 clearly
“清晰地”用来修饰动词 sang。故填 clearly。
42．Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much (差) at it.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：鲍勃不擅长跑步，但汤姆更不擅长跑步。“差”bad。根据“Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much”
可知，汤姆比鲍勃更不擅长跑步，此处应用形容词的比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse。故填 worse。
43．He thinks that these vegetables are much (新鲜) than those.
【答案】fresher
【详解】句意：他认为这些蔬菜比那些新鲜得多。fresh“新鲜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，
故填 fresher。
44．English is one of the most useful (语言) in the world.
【答案】languages
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最有用的语言之一。language“语言”，可数名词。本句是句式：one of the+形
容词最高级+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填 languages。
45．Please (称重) this fruit to see how much it is.
【答案】weigh
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：请称一下这个水果，看看多少钱。weigh“称重”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填 weigh。
46．Streets are much (拥挤的) in peak time in the city.
【答案】more crowded
【详解】句意：在城市的高峰时间，街道要拥挤得多。crowded“拥挤的”，much 修饰形容词比较级，强调
高峰时期更拥挤，故填 more crowded。
47．Sally is （外向的）than Betty.
【答案】more outgoing
【详解】句意：Sally 比 Betty 外向。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级 more outgoing“更外向”。故填
more outgoing。
48．Pandas outside don’t have enough （竹子）to eat.
【答案】bamboo
【详解】句意：外面的熊猫没有足够的竹子吃。bamboo 意为“竹子”，为不可数名词，故填 bamboo。
49．I think the computer is one of the greatest (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：我认为计算机是最伟大的发明之一。我无法想象没有它的生活。根据中文提示和“one of 最
高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，inventions“发明”符合句意，故填 inventions。
50．We are ready to meet the (挑战) at any time.
【答案】challenge
【详解】句意：我们随时准备迎接挑战。challenge“挑战”，名词，故填 challenge。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．面对困难，她决定挑战自我。
She decided to in face of difficulties.
【答案】challenge herself
【详解】challenge oneself“挑战自我”；根据 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，动词 challenge 用原形；主
语为“She”，反身代词应用 herself“她自己”。故填 challenge herself。
52．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the countries in the world.
【答案】oldest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；oldest“最古老的”，
形容词最高级。故填 oldest。
53．尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
We can’t stop achieving our dream we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
【答案】even though/even if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“尽管”，位于句中，even though/even if“尽管”，故填 even
though/even if。
54．这家大众汽车厂里每天都有大约 200 个德国人上班。
There are about two working in this VW car factory every day.
【答案】 hundred Germans
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“200 德国人”，百“hundred”，前面有具体数字时，不加“-s”，不
与 of 连用，第一空用 hundred；德国人“German”，其复数为 Germans。故填 hundred；Germans。
55．你锻炼得越多，你的健康问题就越少。 (完成译句)
The you exercise, the health problems you’ll have.
【答案】 more fewer
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“越多”和“越少”，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，
越……” 。much 的比较级 more，表示“越多”，health problems 是可数名词复数形式，比较级 fewer 修饰可
数名词复数，表示“越少”，故填 more；fewer。
56．即使面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。
You should keep calm even danger.
【答案】 in the face of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in the face of 表示“面临”。故填 in；the；face；of。
57．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。
Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire.
【答案】 risked his life
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“冒着生命危险”。“冒着生命危险去做某事”risk one’s life to do；由 yesterday
可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式 risked；形容词性物主代词是 his。故填 risked；his；life。
58．我喜欢去森林呼吸新鲜的空气。
I like going to the forest to the fresh air.
【答案】 take in
【详解】take in“呼吸”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 take；in。
59．淄博现在已经成为了最受欢迎的度假地之一。 (popular)
Zibo has become one of for holiday these days.
【答案】the most popular places
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最受欢迎的地方”；the most popular“最受欢迎的”；place“地方”，
根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 the most popular places。
60．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us
to .
【答案】 depend on protect it wisely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“依靠”depend on，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，动
词使用原形；“保护它”protect it，此处放在不定式符号 to 后，应使用动词原形；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动
词。故填 depend on；protect it wisely。
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语
的正确形式填空。
Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very 61 (health) and enjoys 62
(work). He uses cormorants 63 (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 64
catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minute. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon
and get the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties 65 piece of grass around their necks to stop them
from 66 (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish.
During the day he jumps up and down on his boat.
After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.
The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 67 (require) for this type of
fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of 68 (place) in South-East China, and there were
many fishermen in the area. But today few people are 69 (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there
70 (be) no more cormorants fishermen in the world.
【答案】
61．healthy 62．working 63．to catch 64．at 65．a 66．eating 67．are required 68．
places
69．interested 70．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种古老的用鸬鹚来捕鱼的方式。
61．句意：虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。health“健康”，是名词，此处应用其形容词形式
作表语，说明主语的特征，故填 healthy。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
62．句意：虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，喜欢工作。固定短语 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填 working。
63．句意：他用鸬鹚捕鱼。catch“抓”，是动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to catch。
64．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，能在水下呆上两分钟。根据“Cormorants are large black birds. They are
good...catching fish”可知鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，固定短语 be good at“擅长”，故填 at。
65．句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。根据“piece of grass”可知此处用 a piece
of“一根”，故填 a。
66．句意：首先，他在他们的脖子上绑了一根草，阻止他们吃大鱼。固定短语 stop sb from doing sth“阻止
某人做某事”，故填 eating。
67．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。主语 nets 和 require 之间是被动关系，结合句意用一般现在时的被
动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are required。
68．句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，而且该地区有许多渔民。a lot of 修饰可数
名词的复数形式，故填 places。
69．句意：但是今天很少有人对此感兴趣。固定短语 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。
70．句意：五十年后，也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。根据“ In fifty years”可知句子是一般将来时，故
填 will be。
The Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 71 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 72
(cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there 73 its coldest temperature. But now 74
(science) from all over the world come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year. 75 they don’t usually stay there for more
than six months because there are six months of light and six months of 76 (dark).
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 77 any wind at all. The strong winds are
usually only in some parts of it. It is also interesting to learn that it isn’t so 78 (wet) there. There is very
little snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.(沙
漠).
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the
earth is getting warmer. So in the future, there may be 79 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that
80 (happen), our weather will never be the same again.
【答案】
71．southern 72．covered 73．because of 74．scientists 75．But 76．darkness 77．
without 78．wet 79．less 80．happens
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【导语】文章讲诉了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。
71．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故
填 southern。
72．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故
填 covered。
73．句意：人们从来不想住在那里，因为那里的温度最低。根据“its coldest temperature”可知，因为温度最
低，所以人们不想生活在那里，空后是短语，应用 because of“因为”连接，故填 because of。
74．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。根据“from all over
the world”可知，是科学家进行研究，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填 scientists。
75．句意：但它们通常不会在那里停留超过六个月。此处与前句内容是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故填 But。
76．句意：因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月的黑暗。of 后接宾语，应用名词形式，故填 darkness。
77．句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，完全没有风。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather”以及
“any wind at all”可知，天气很好，没有风，此处用介词 without“没有”表示，故填 without。
78．句意：同样有趣的是，那里并没有那么潮湿。空处作表语，应用形容词，此处没有比较含义，应用原
级形式，故填 wet。
79．句意：所以在未来，南极海域的冰可能会减少。此处隐含着与现在的比较，应用比较级形式，故填 less。
80．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵
循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是 that，动词用三单形式，故填 happens。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
2．Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer.
3．He shouted with (excite) as soon as he saw his favourite movie star.
4．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
5．The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
6．No salt lake in the world is as (deep) as the Caspian Sea.
7．The green color is much (bright) than the one you had.
8．I feel much after taking this medicine. (well)
9．The sea turtle is an (endanger) species.
10．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
11．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
12．The boy hasn’t learned English before, so he will face some (difficulty).
13．Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be stronger than the (force) of nature.
14．Exercising makes you more (wake) and ready to deal with the things for the day.
15．The (keep) is giving food to the animals.
16．Cooking is regarded as an important part of (educate) in this country.
17．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes.
18．The two (government) reached an agreement at last.
19．Be careful with what you say, even the (wall) have ears.
20．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
21．For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948.
22．Paris is one of (lively) cities in Europe.
23．Why did you buy this cat I think it’s (ugly) than the white one.
24．Wearing thick clothes is a good way to protect you from the weather. (freeze)
25．His ambition is to be one of the greatest (science)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
26．Many modern (technology) were used in the 19th Asian Games.
27．My little brother started reading the book last week and he has finished 50 (page) so far.
28．Jack got full (mark) in the exam because he worked hard.
29．Many Olympic (record) are broken by Chinese players.
30．Every spring, people plant trees to make our city more (beauty).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Scientists are doing a lot of (研究) to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
32． (百万) of people lost their lives in the war.
33．The local (政府) asks all of us to wear masks to protect ourselves.
34．With careful (保护), the number of pandas has gradually grown.
35．The lake is about six miles (宽的).
36．With the teacher’s help, he does his homework more (仔细地) than before.
37．David Blaine is one of the most famous (魔术师) in the world.
38．Children like to go to a broad (广场) to fly kites in spring.
39．He is one of the most famous （牙医）.
40．A (旅程) by train is more relaxing than by coach, but more expensive.
41．Anna sang the song more (清晰地) than Nelly.
42．Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much (差) at it.
43．He thinks that these vegetables are much (新鲜) than those.
44．English is one of the most useful (语言) in the world.
45．Please (称重) this fruit to see how much it is.
46．Streets are much (拥挤的) in peak time in the city.
47．Sally is （外向的）than Betty.
48．Pandas outside don’t have enough （竹子）to eat.
49．I think the computer is one of the greatest (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
50．We are ready to meet the (挑战) at any time.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．面对困难，她决定挑战自我。
She decided to in face of difficulties.
52．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the countries in the world.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
53．尽管面对许多挑战，我们不能放弃我们的梦想。
We can’t stop achieving our dream we are in the face of lots of difficulties.
54．这家大众汽车厂里每天都有大约 200 个德国人上班。
There are about two working in this VW car factory every day.
55．你锻炼得越多，你的健康问题就越少。 (完成译句)
The you exercise, the health problems you’ll have.
56．即使面临危险，你也应当保持冷静。
You should keep calm even danger.
57．昨天吉姆冒着生命危险去救被大火困住的两个孩子。
Yesterday Jim to save the two kids in the fire.
58．我喜欢去森林呼吸新鲜的空气。
I like going to the forest to the fresh air.
59．淄博现在已经成为了最受欢迎的度假地之一。 (popular)
Zibo has become one of for holiday these days.
60．大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以理智地保护它很重要.
Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich reasons to live, so it is important for us
to .
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语
的正确形式填空。
Wang Damin is an old fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very 61 (health) and enjoys 62
(work). He uses cormorants 63 (catch) fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good 64
catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minute. Wang Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon
and get the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties 65 piece of grass around their necks to stop them
from 66 (eat) big fish, and then Damin pushes them into the river. He uses several ways to attract fish.
During the day he jumps up and down on his boat.
After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.
The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 67 (require) for this type of
fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practised in a lot of 68 (place) in South-East China, and there were
many fishermen in the area. But today few people are 69 (interest) in it. In fifty years, maybe there
70 (be) no more cormorants fishermen in the world.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 71 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 72
(cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there 73 its coldest temperature. But now 74
(science) from all over the world come to study the ice to learn more about the earth’s history.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year. 75 they don’t usually stay there for more
than six months because there are six months of light and six months of 76 (dark).
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 77 any wind at all. The strong winds are
usually only in some parts of it. It is also interesting to learn that it isn’t so 78 (wet) there. There is very
little snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.(沙
漠).
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the
earth is getting warmer. So in the future, there may be 79 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that
80 (happen), our weather will never be the same again.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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