资源简介

一、语音、词汇和语法
（一）根据音标写单词
1. 答案：windy
- 解析：根据音标/'windi/，结合句子“Let's fly a kite in the park.”可知，有风的天气适
合放风筝，所以填 windy，意为“有风的”。
2. 答案：thick
- 解析：音标/'θ k/对应的单词是 thick，冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服保暖，故填 thick，
意为“厚的”。
3. 答案：weather
- 解析：由音标/'we /可知，该单词是 weather，“The weather in Shanghai is changeable.”
表示上海的天气多变，weather 意为“天气”。
4. 答案：drop
- 解析：音标/dr p/对应的单词是 drop，“The temperature will drop tomorrow.”意思是
明天温度将会下降，drop 在这里是“下降”的意思。
5. 答案：sunny
- 解析：根据音标/'s ni/，且“Let's go for a picnic.”表明天气不错，所以填 sunny，意
为“晴朗的” 。
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：cloudy
- 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，cloud 的形容词形式是 cloudy，“The weather report
says it will be cloudy tomorrow.”表示天气预报说明天多云。
2. 答案：to play
- 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式，所以填 to play，“It's dangerous to play outside during a storm.”意思是暴风雨期
间在外面玩很危险。
3. 答案：making
- 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以 make 要用动名词形
式 making，“The children enjoy making snowmen in winter.”意为孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。
4. 答案：photos
- 解析：photo 是可数名词，some 修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数形式是 photos，“We
need to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.”表示我们需要拍一些美丽风景的照片。
5. 答案：important
- 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”句型中，要用形容词，importance 的形容词形式是
important，“It's very important to learn about weather safety.”意思是了解天气安全知识非常重
要。
6. 答案：strongly
- 解析：修饰动词 blowing 要用副词，strong 的副词形式是 strongly，“The wind is blowing
strongly.”表示风刮得很大。
7. 答案：degrees
- 解析：degree 是可数名词，前面有 30 修饰，要用复数形式 degrees，“The temperature
in summer often reaches over 30 degrees Celsius.”表示夏天的温度经常超过 30 摄氏度。
8. 答案：raining
- 解析：“It's +动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，rain 的现在分
词是 raining，“It's raining heavily outside.”表示外面雨下得很大。
9. 答案：changing
- 解析：“be always +动词现在分词”表示总是做某事（常带有一定的感彩），change
的现在分词是 changing，“The weather in this city is always changing.”表示这个城市的天气总
是在变化。
10. 答案：ourselves
- 解析：“keep +反身代词 +形容词”表示“使自己保持某种状态”，we 的反身代词是
ourselves，“We should wear warm clothes to keep ourselves warm in winter.”意思是冬天我们
应该穿暖和的衣服来使自己保暖。
（三）单项选择
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“in +季节”表示在某个季节，“What's the weather like in spring in Shanghai ”询
问上海春天的天气怎么样，所以选 B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：degree 是可数名词，前面有具体数字 30，要用复数形式 degrees，“It's very hot
today. The temperature is over 30 degrees Celsius.”表示今天很热，气温超过 30 摄氏度，所以
选 B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“Yes, there are many white clouds in the sky.”可知，天空中有很多白
云，所以天气是多云的，cloudy 意为“多云的”，选 C。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“We should take an umbrella with us.”可知，带伞是因为之后要下雨，用
一般将来时，其结构为“be going to +动词原形”，所以选 D。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：在街道上踢足球很危险，所以是不对的。wrong 意为“错误的；不对的”，“It's
wrong to play football on the street.”符合语境，选 C。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：春天的天气通常是温暖的，且能看到很多美丽的花。warm 意为“温暖的”，“I
like spring best because it's warm and I can see many beautiful flowers.”符合春天的特点，选 B。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：感叹句结构为“What +（a/an）+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！”或“How +形
容词/副词 +主语 +谓语！”，此句中 weather 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰，所以用 What
good，“What good weather it is! Let's go for a picnic.”表示多好的天气啊，我们去野餐吧，选
A。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：“The wind is blowing strongly.”表明风刮得很大，所以外面是有风的天气，windy
意为“有风的”，选 C。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“It's +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形
容词描述事情的性质时，用 for；“It's +形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”中，形容词是描述人的
品质。此句中 necessary 描述“wear sunglasses on sunny days”这件事，所以用 for，选 A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：询问天气的句型是“What's the weather like... ”，所以选 A。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：冬天湖水通常会结冰，freeze 意为“结冰”，“In winter, the water in the lake often
freezes.”符合冬天的自然现象，选 A。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：“Let's +动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”，take a walk 是固定短语，意为“散
步”，所以选 C。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see
sb./sth. do sth.表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。此句强调在晴天能看到太阳正在照耀，所
以用 shining，选 B。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用playing，“The children enjoy playing
in the snow in winter.”表示孩子们喜欢在冬天的雪地里玩，选 C。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以用
to find，“It's difficult to find the differences between the two pictures on a foggy day.”表示在雾
天很难找出两张图片之间的差异，选 A。
（四）句型转换
1. 答案：What is; like
- 解析：对天气状况提问用“What's the weather like... ”，原句是一般现在时，所以改写
为“What is the weather like today ”。
2. 答案：What is
- 解析：对温度提问用“What's the temperature... ”，原句是一般现在时，所以改写为“What
is the temperature today ”。
3. 答案：What a
- 解析：感叹句结构“What + a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！”，nice 是以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 What a，改写为“What a nice day it is!”。
4. 答案：Why can
- 解析：对原因提问用 why，原句中有情态动词 can，变疑问句时将 can 提前，所以改
写为“Why can you go swimming in summer ”。
5. 答案：Playing
- 解析：原句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to play outside during a storm，可将其改
为动名词短语作主语，即 Playing outside during a storm is dangerous. 。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：A
- 解析：根据后文提到在不同季节进行不同的活动，如春天放风筝、野餐、徒步等，可
知这里说的是不同季节有不同的活动，activities 意为“活动”，选 A。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“do outdoor activities”表示进行户外活动，是固定搭配，选 B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：夏天的天气通常很热，hot 意为“热的”，符合夏天的天气特点，选 C。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“in the pool or at the beach”可知，在游泳池或海滩，人们喜欢游泳，swimming
意为“游泳”，选 A。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：秋天树叶变色，风景很美，人们可以欣赏多彩的景色，enjoy 意为“欣赏；享
受”，选 A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：冬天有些地方会下雪，snow 意为“下雪”，符合冬天的天气现象，选 B。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：冬天很冷，需要穿暖和的衣服保暖，warm 意为“暖和的”，选 C。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“make us sick”可知，不好的天气会让人生病，bad 意为“坏的；不好的”，
选 B。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“feel happy and energetic”可知，在晴天人们可能会感到开心和精力充沛，
sunny 意为“晴朗的”，选 A。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“sad”可知，这里表示在雨天或阴天，有些人可能会感到无聊和难过，
bored 意为“无聊的”，选 C。
三、阅读理解
（一）
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“In Beijing, it's very cold in winter.”可知，北京冬天很冷，选 C。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：由“People wear thick coats and scarves to keep warm.”可知，北京人冬天穿厚
外套和围巾保暖，选 B。
3. 答案：D
- 解析：从“But children still like to play outside. They make snowmen and have snowball
fights.”可知，北京的孩子冬天喜欢堆雪人、打雪仗，选 D。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“In Hainan, it's very warm in winter. The temperature is usually above 15
degrees Celsius.”，所以海南冬天的温度通常高于 15 摄氏度，选 C。
5. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“People can wear light clothes and go to the beach. They can swim in the sea
and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，海南冬天人们可以在海里游泳、享受阳光，选 D。
（二）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Weather forecasts are very useful. They help us know what the weather will
be like in the future.”可知，天气预报有用是因为能帮助我们知道未来的天气情况，选 B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：由“if the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow, we can plan to have a
picnic or go hiking.”可知，天气预报说明天晴天，我们可以野餐或徒步，选 C。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“But if it says it will rain, we will take an umbrella or wear a raincoat when we
go out. We may change our plan and stay at home to read books or watch TV.”可知，预报下雨
时我们可能改变计划待在家里，选 C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：从“Weather forecasts are also important for farmers.”可知，天气预报对农民也
很重要，选 C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“They can know when to plant and harvest crops according to the weather.”
可知，农民可以根据天气预报知道何时种植和收割庄稼，选 A。
（三）
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“The weather in London is very changeable.”可知，伦敦的天气多变，选 C。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：由“Londoners are used to this changeable weather. They always carry an umbrella
with them, just in case. Because they know that the weather can change quickly.”可知，伦敦人
总带伞是因为天气变化快，选 C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“One day it can be sunny in the morning, but then it may turn cloudy or rainy
in the afternoon.”可知，伦敦天气上午晴天，下午可能多云或下雨，所以 changeable 意为“多
变的”，选 B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：从“For example, if people plan to have a picnic in the park, they may have to change
their plan because of the sudden rain.”可知，多变的天气会让人们因为突然的天气变化而改变
计划，选 B。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“this changeable weather makes London a very interesting place.”可知，多
变的天气使伦敦成为一个有趣的地方，选 C。
四、书面表达
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is spring. In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. The
temperature begins to rise, and the days get longer. It's a really comfortable season.
I can do many interesting things in spring. I love going on a picnic with my family. We find a
beautiful place in the park, lay out a picnic mat, and enjoy delicious food while enjoying the
beautiful scenery around us. I also like flying kites. The gentle wind in spring is perfect for kite -
flying. When I see my kite soaring high in the sky, I feel so excited. Moreover, I can plant flowers
in my garden. It's amazing to watch them grow day by day.
In a word, spring is a wonderful season full of hope and energy. I really enjoy every moment
in spring.沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语 Unit4Weather and Our Lives 阅
读专项练习
一、阅读理解（选择正确答案）
A 篇
Weather plays a significant role in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, what
we eat, and what activities we can do. In summer, when the weather is hot and sunny,
people often wear light - colored and lightweight clothes. They tend to eat cold foods
like ice - cream and drink lots of cold beverages to cool down. Outdoor activities such
as swimming, going to the beach, and having picnics are very popular.
However, in winter, when it's cold and snowy, people bundle up in thick coats,
scarves, and gloves. Warm and hot foods like soup and hot chocolate are favorites.
Activities like skiing, snowboarding, and building snowmen are enjoyed by many.
Weather also has a big impact on transportation. On rainy days, roads can
become slippery, which may cause traffic jams. Air travel can be disrupted by strong
winds or heavy snow. In extreme weather conditions like typhoons or blizzards,
transportation systems may come to a standstill.
1. What do people usually wear in summer
A. Thick coats.
B. Light - colored and lightweight clothes.
C. Scarves and gloves.
D. Dark - colored and heavy clothes.
2. Why do people eat cold foods in summer
A. Because they are delicious.
B. To make them feel warmer.
C. To cool down.
D. Because they are easy to make.
3. What are popular winter activities
A. Swimming and going to the beach.
B. Skiing and building snowmen.
C. Having picnics and swimming.
D. Going to the beach and skiing.
4. How does rainy weather affect transportation
A. It makes roads slippery and may cause traffic jams.
B. It makes air travel more convenient.
C. It has no effect on transportation.
D. It makes people drive faster.
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Different seasons have different weather.
B. People like different foods in different seasons.
C. Weather affects our daily lives in many ways.
D. Transportation is important in different weather.
B 篇
Weather can influence our health. Hot and humid weather can make people feel
uncomfortable and may even cause heat - related illnesses such as heatstroke. In such
weather, it's important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoid staying
outdoors for too long.
Cold and damp weather, on the other hand, can increase the risk of catching a
cold or having joint pain. People need to keep warm and dry in this kind of weather.
Wearing proper clothing and using heaters can help.
Good weather, like sunny and mild days, is great for our mental health. It can
boost our mood and make us feel more energetic. We are more likely to go out,
exercise, and socialize when the weather is nice.
1. What may hot and humid weather cause
A. Colds.
B. Joint pain.
C. Heat - related illnesses.
D. Headaches.
2. What should people do in hot and humid weather
A. Drink less water.
B. Stay outdoors for a long time.
C. Drink plenty of water.
D. Wear thick clothes.
3. What can cold and damp weather increase the risk of
A. Heatstroke.
B. Catching a cold.
C. Feeling energetic.
D. Having a good mood.
4. How does good weather affect our mental health
A. It can make us feel sad.
B. It can boost our mood.
C. It can make us feel tired.
D. It has no effect on our mental health.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. Different Kinds of Weather
B. Weather and Our Health
C. How to Keep Healthy in Different Weather
D. The Influence of Bad Weather on Health
C 篇
Farmers pay close attention to the weather because it has a direct impact on their
crops. In spring, warm and rainy weather is perfect for seeds to germinate. It provides
the necessary moisture and temperature for plants to grow.
If there is too much rain in summer, it can flood the fields and damage the crops.
On the other hand, if it's too dry, the crops may wither due to lack of water.
In autumn, sunny and cool weather is ideal for harvesting. It allows the crops to
ripen properly and makes the harvesting process easier. Frost in autumn can be
harmful to some crops, especially those that are not frost - resistant.
1. Why do farmers care about the weather
A. Because it affects their crops directly.
B. Because they like different kinds of weather.
C. Because they want to go on trips.
D. Because it affects their mood.
2. What kind of weather is good for seeds to germinate in spring
A. Cold and dry.
B. Warm and rainy.
C. Hot and sunny.
D. Windy and snowy.
3. What may happen if there is too much rain in summer
A. The crops will grow better.
B. The fields may be flooded and the crops damaged.
C. The crops will wither.
D. It will be good for harvesting.
4. What kind of weather is ideal for harvesting in autumn
A. Sunny and cool.
B. Rainy and cold.
C. Cloudy and warm.
D. Windy and humid.
5. What can be harmful to some crops in autumn
A. Frost.
B. Sunshine.
C. Cool wind.
D. Harvesting.
D 篇
Weather forecasting is very important. It helps people plan their daily activities.
For example, if the weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, people will take
umbrellas when they go out. It also helps the government make decisions. In case of
extreme weather, the government can take measures to protect people's lives and
property.
Weather forecasting is done through various methods. Meteorologists use
satellites to observe the atmosphere. They also analyze data from weather stations
around the world. By studying the patterns of wind, temperature, and humidity, they
can predict the weather accurately.
However, weather forecasting is not always 100% accurate. Sometimes, sudden
changes in the atmosphere can make the forecast wrong. But with the development of
technology, the accuracy of weather forecasting is getting higher and higher.
1. Why is weather forecasting important
A. It helps people plan their activities and the government make decisions.
B. It makes people stay at home.
C. It tells people what to wear.
D. It makes the government work harder.
2. How do people know it will rain tomorrow according to the passage
A. By looking at the sky.
B. By listening to the weather forecast.
C. By asking their friends.
D. By feeling the air.
3. What do meteorologists use to observe the atmosphere
A. Telescopes.
B. Microscopes.
C. Satellites.
D. Cameras.
4. Why is weather forecasting not always accurate
A. Because meteorologists are not good at their jobs.
B. Because the data is not enough.
C. Because sudden changes in the atmosphere can affect the forecast.
D. Because people don't trust the forecast.
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. Weather forecasting will never be accurate.
B. Weather forecasting is always wrong.
C. The accuracy of weather forecasting will keep improving.
D. We don't need weather forecasting.
二、任务型阅读
A 篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Weather has a great influence on different aspects of our lives.
In daily life, weather affects our clothing choices. In summer, we wear light -
colored and lightweight clothes, while in winter, we wear thick and warm clothes. It
also affects our food preferences. We like cold foods in summer and hot foods in
winter.
Weather impacts transportation. Rainy days can make roads slippery, causing
traffic jams. Extreme weather like typhoons can disrupt transportation systems.
Weather is closely related to our health. Hot and humid weather may lead to heat
- related illnesses, and cold and damp weather can increase the risk of catching a cold.
Aspects Influences of Weather
Daily Life Clothing: Different clothes in different seasons; Food: Cold foods
in summer and 1.______ foods in winter
Transportation Rainy days: Roads become slippery, causing traffic jams; Extreme
weather: 2.______ transportation systems
Health Hot and humid weather: May cause heat - related illnesses; Cold
and damp weather: Can 3.______ the risk of catching a cold
B 篇
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。
Weather can have a big impact on sports. In sunny and dry weather, outdoor
sports like football, tennis, and golf are very popular. The good weather provides a
comfortable environment for players and spectators.
However, rainy or windy weather can make some sports difficult. For example,
in a heavy rain, the football field may become muddy, which affects the players'
performance. Strong winds can make it hard for tennis players to control the ball.
Some sports are especially designed for specific weather conditions. Skiing and
snowboarding are popular in snowy and cold weather. Water sports like surfing and
swimming are enjoyed in warm and sunny weather.
1. What kind of weather is good for outdoor sports like football
______________________________
2. How does rainy weather affect football players
______________________________
3. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
3. What sports are popular in snowy and cold weather
______________________________
5. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题：______
C 篇
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Weather and climate are different. Weather refers to the short - term conditions
of the atmosphere, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation in a day or a few
days. Climate, on the other hand, is the average weather conditions over a long period
of time, usually 30 years or more.
For example, it may be sunny and warm today, which is the weather. But if a
place is usually hot and dry in summer and cold and wet in winter, that's its climate.
Understanding the difference between weather and climate is important. It helps
us make better decisions. For example, when planning a short - term trip, we care
more about the weather. But when choosing a place to live, we consider the climate.
(1) What does weather refer to
______________________________
(2) How long does climate usually cover
______________________________
(3) What's the weather like today according to the passage
______________________________
(4) When do we care more about the weather
______________________________
(5) Why is it important to understand the difference between weather and climate
______________________________
D 篇
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weather can change people's behavior. On sunny days, people are more likely to
go out and socialize. They may go to the park, have barbecues, or visit friends.
In contrast, on rainy days, people tend to stay at home. They might read books,
watch TV, or play indoor games.
Weather can also affect people's sleep. Hot weather can make it difficult to fall
asleep, while cold weather may cause people to wake up more often during the night.
任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
1. On sunny days, people are more likely to go out and ______.
2. Hot weather can make it ______ to fall asleep.
任务二：回答问题。
4. What do people do on rainy days
______________________________
任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
任务四：给短文拟一个合适的标题。
5. ______
三、阅读理解
A 篇
Weather is an important part of our lives. It can change our daily plans and even
our moods. 1.______ In winter, cold and snowy weather may make people stay
indoors. They might drink hot chocolate and read books by the fireplace.
Weather also affects the environment. 2.______ Heavy rain can cause floods,
which are harmful to plants and animals. On the other hand, a long - term drought can
make the land dry and affect the growth of crops.
3.______ In hot weather, people usually wear cool and light clothes. In cold
weather, they put on thick coats and scarves.
Moreover, weather influences transportation. 4.______ Snow can make roads
impassable, and strong winds can disrupt air travel.
A. Different weather makes people wear different clothes.
B. For example, warm weather is good for the growth of plants.
C. In summer, hot and sunny weather may encourage people to go to the beach.
D. Bad weather can cause problems for transportation.
E. Weather has nothing to do with our daily lives.
B 篇
Weather plays a significant role in agriculture. 5.______ Crops need a certain
amount of sunlight and water to grow well. Too much or too little of either can be a
problem.
6.______ In spring, warm and moist weather helps seeds germinate. This is the
starting point for a good harvest.
7.______ High temperatures and lack of water can cause crops to wither. On the
contrary, too much rain can lead to waterlogging, which is also bad for crops.
In autumn, cool and dry weather is perfect for harvesting. 8.______ It also makes
it easier for farmers to store the crops.
A. Different seasons have different weather conditions that affect crops.
B. Weather conditions during the growing season are crucial.
C. It allows the crops to dry properly after being harvested.
D. The right amount of sunlight and water is necessary for crop growth.
E. Winter is not important for crops.
C 篇
Weather can have a big impact on our health. 9.______ In hot and humid weather,
people are more likely to suffer from heat - related illnesses such as heatstroke.
10.______ Cold and damp weather can increase the risk of catching a cold or
having joint pain.
11.______ Good weather, like sunny and mild days, can boost our mood and
make us feel more energetic. It also encourages us to exercise outdoors, which is
beneficial to our physical health.
12.______ So, it's important to take care of ourselves according to the weather
conditions.
A. We should always stay indoors to avoid bad weather.
B. Different weather conditions can affect our physical and mental health in different
ways.
C. On the other hand, cold weather also has its effects.
D. Hot weather can be a problem for our health.
E. Weather has no impact on our mental health.
D 篇
Weather forecasting is of great importance. 13.______ It helps people plan their
daily activities. For example, if the forecast says it will rain, people will take
umbrellas or stay at home.
14.______ In the aviation industry, accurate weather forecasts are essential for
the safety of flights. Pilots rely on weather reports to make decisions about take - offs,
landings, and flight routes.
15.______ In agriculture, farmers use weather forecasts to plan their farming
activities. They can decide when to plant seeds and when to harvest crops based on
the weather information.
16.______ Although it's not always 100% accurate, it still provides valuable
information that helps us deal with different weather conditions.
A. Weather forecasting is not important in agriculture.
B. It has many applications in different fields.
C. Weather forecasting also helps in transportation and agriculture.
D. Weather forecasting is only useful for individuals.
E. We should not trust weather forecasts at all.

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