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Unit6 Beautiful landscapes
重点单词词汇及词性转换进阶题 100 题（乱序版）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 30 题
1．When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses.
【答案】flood
【详解】句意：下大雨时，河水会淹没许多房屋。考查情态动词后加动词原形。根据汉语提示，淹没的英
语为“flood”，动词；空前有情态动词 can，后加动词原形，故填 flood。
2．Look! How (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意：看！这男孩多么爱玩啊！他兴奋得上蹿下跳。 句子是感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”，playful
“爱玩的”，故填 playful。
3．I didn’t see (任何人) in the room when I entered.
【答案】anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：当我进入房间的时候，我没有在房间里看到任何人。根据“I didn’t see…in the room when I
entered.”及所给汉语提示可知，句子为否定句，anyone 和 anybody 都有“任何人”的意思，常用于否定句和
疑问句中。故填 anyone/anybody。
4．There are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
【答案】planets
【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。planet“行星”，前面有“eight”，此处应用名词复数，根据名词单数变
复数规则，后面直接加-s，即 planets。故填 planets。
5．After a long walk, we found a large (平坦的) rock to sit on.
【答案】flat
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们找到了一块平坦的大石头可以坐。flat“平坦的”，形容词作定语，
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故填 flat。
6．Whales are h animals in the sea.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海洋中巨大的动物。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填入形容词 huge“巨大的”来修
饰名词 animals，作定语。故填(h)uge。
7．Here are some (book) for you.
【答案】books
【详解】句意：这儿有一些书给你。“here be”句型表示“这儿有……”，“be”动词的单复数由后面紧挨着的名
词的单复数决定。句中“some”表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book” 是可数名词，因此应
该使用其复数形式“books”。故填 books。
8．We should try our best to protect the (environment).
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。根据“We should try our best to protect the ...”可知，横线处需填名
词。“environment”意为“环境”，不可数名词。故填 environment。
9．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the (step).
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：听到门铃声，她匆匆下楼。step“台阶”，可数名词，此处根据题意应用复数形式 steps。故
填 steps。
10．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
【答案】form
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据“It’s great for
students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本题考查固定句式结构 It
is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填动词原形，故填 form。
11．How (令人惊奇的) it is to see so many beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)!
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：看到这么多美丽的蝴蝶，真是太神奇了。句子是“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语”感
叹句式，根据“it is”和中文可知，此处填形容词 amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填 amazing。
12．Pets need good food and (新鲜的) water every day.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意：宠物每天都需要优质的食物和新鲜的水。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“water”，
故填 fresh。
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13．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符
合语境。故填 several。
14．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in (西北) China for one year.
【答案】North-west
【详解】句意：朱迪在中国西北地区做了一年的小学老师。North-west“西北”，是表示方位的名词，首字母
要大写。故填 North-west。
15．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away
parasites (寄生虫).
【答案】sand
【详解】句意：鸟儿会在地上洗沙浴来保持清洁并驱赶寄生虫，这太神奇了。根据汉语提示，“沙子”sand，
是不可数名词，“take a sand bath”意为“洗沙浴”，符合语境。故填 sand。
16．Would you please get some more sticks for the (篝火)
【答案】campfire
【详解】句意：你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗？根据中文提示，campfire“篝火”符合题意，为名词。故填campfire。
17．Mike is shopping. He needs some (玉米), apples and bread.
【答案】corn
【详解】句意：迈克正在购物。他需要一些玉米、苹果和面包。根据题意和汉语提示可知，corn“玉米”，
不可数名词，作宾语。故填 corn。
18．I hope (一切) is going on well with you.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意：我希望你一切顺利。根据汉语提示可知，此处为 everything“一切”，不定代词。故填 everything。
19．As the moon (上升), everything is lit by the moonlight.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：当月亮上升时，一切都被月光照亮了。此处指月亮上升，用不及物动词 rise。描述一般的
情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 rises。
20．The m are very high and dangerous.
【答案】(m)ountains
【详解】句意：山很高很危险。根据“are very high and dangerous”可知此处是说山很高很危险，用名词复数
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mountains。故填(m)ountains。
21．The d is very dry and there is little water.
【答案】(d)esert
【详解】句意：沙漠非常干燥，几乎没有水。根据句子“very dry and there is little water”描述的特征，结合
首字母“d”，可以推测这里要填的单词是“desert”，意思是“沙漠”，符合句子所表达的语境。故填(d)esert。
22．You’d better run on the wide and f ground.
【答案】(f)lat
【详解】句意：你最好在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步。根据“run on the wide and … ground”及首字母可知，是指
在宽阔平坦的地面上跑步，flat“平坦的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 ground，故填(f)lat。
23．There is n in the bottle. It is empty.
【答案】(n)othing
【详解】句意：瓶子里什么都没有。它是空的。根据“It is empty.”可知，瓶子是空的，什么也没有。nothing
“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。
24．The living c here is nice and comfortable.
【答案】(c)ondition
【详解】句意：这里的居住环境很好很舒服。根据首字母提示和“is”可知，此空需要名词单数作主语，指“生
活条件”很好，condition 符合句意，故填(c)ondition。
25．The Sahara is one of the largest d in the world.
【答案】(d)eserts
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。根据“The Sahara”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指
最大的沙漠；desert“沙漠”，名词；又根据空前“one of the largest…”可知，这里考查 one of +the+形容词最
高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式 deserts。故填(d)eserts。
26．I believe knowledge (知识) is more p than money.
【答案】(p)owerful
【详解】句意：我相信知识比金钱更有力量。根据“I believe knowledge (知识) is more…than money.”的语境
并结合首字母提示可知，此处指自己的观点是知识比金钱更有力量，powerful“强大的；力量大的”符合。
故填(p)owerful。
27．It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom. How s !
【答案】(s)trange
【详解】句意：上课时间到了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！根据“It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom.”
及首字母提示可知，该上课了，但是教室里没有人，这一现象应是奇怪的，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填(s)
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trange。
28．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass.
【答案】(l)and
【详解】句意：这个地区九分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。结合首字母和“Two ninths of the...in this area”
可知，这里是指土地，land“土地”符合语境。故填(l)and。
29．Nanjing is to the south-east of Beijing. That is to say, Beijing is to the n of Nanjing.
【答案】(n)orth-west
【详解】句意：南京位于北京的东南方向。也就是说，北京位于南京的西北方向。根据“Nanjing is to the
south-east of Beijing.”可知，北京位于南京的西北方，north-west“西北方”，名词。故填(n)orth-west。
30．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.
【答案】(p)ower
【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现梦想。根据
“Knowledge is… so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.”的语境并结合
首字母提示可知，此处指知识就是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。
进阶拓展训练 30 题
31．The lion is the king of the f .
【答案】(f)orest
【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母 f 可知，狮子被称为“森林之王”，forest 森林。故填(f)
orest。
32．There is s wrong with my bike.
【答案】(s)omething
【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题。根据“There is...wrong with my bike.”和首字母提示可知，这里指自
行车出了点问题，something wrong“出了点问题”。故填(s)omething。
33．“Does a know the answer to the question ” the teacher asks.
【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody
【详解】句意： “有人知道这个问题的答案吗？”老师问。anyone/anybody“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定
句和疑问句中，本句是一般疑问句，因此用 anyone/anybody。故填(a)nyone(a)nybody。
34．There are a lot of (people) in the park.
【答案】people
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【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。根据“a lot of ”可知，“people”应填复数。但“people”本身为复数。故填 people。
35． (everyone) in our class likes English.
【答案】Everyone
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢英语。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语。“everyone”不定代词，意为
“每个人，所有人”，可以直接在句中作主语，且它作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式，本句中“likes”
就是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。故填 Everyone。
36．There is (nothing) in the box. It’s empty.
【答案】nothing
【详解】句意：——盒子里什么都没有。——它是空的。根据下文“It’s empty.”可知，盒子是空的，所以盒
子里什么也没有。nothing 意为“什么也没有”，符合句意，故填 nothing。
37．Can you find (anybody) in the classroom
【答案】anybody
【详解】句意：你能在教室里找到人吗？anybody“任何人”，常用于疑问句中，此句是疑问句，anybody 符
合。故填 anybody。
38．Some animals are in danger of (flood).
【答案】flooding
【详解】句意：一些动物面临洪水的危险。flood 表示 “淹没；泛滥”，动词；空前的 of 是介词，此处用动
名词 flooding。故填 flooding。
39．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：米莉和她的父母住在一座北方的城市。空后是名词 city，空处应是形容词 northern“北方的”，
作定语。故填 northern。
40．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them.
【答案】paths
【详解】句意：让我们清理一下小路。上面有一些树叶。path“小路”，根据“on them”可知，空处用复数名
词。故填 paths。
41．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：今天吉姆睡得这么早。这真是太不寻常了。他总是熬夜。根据“Jim goes to bed so early today.”
和“He always stays up late.”可知，他总是熬夜，所以早睡觉很不寻常，此处使用 usual 的反义词 unusual“不
寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填 unusual。
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42．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it.
【答案】to drink
【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。固定短语 can’t wait to do sth 意为“等不及做某事”，to
do 不定式作宾语。故填 to drink。
43．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语
“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填 mostly。
44．Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意：老虎捕捉小动物为食。他们主要以肉为生。根据题意和提示词可知，空处用 most 的副词
mostly“主要地”，修饰动词 live。故填 mostly。
45．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
【答案】planets
【详解】句意：——马博士，其他行星上存在生命吗？——抱歉，我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不
同。planet“行星”，可数名词，other 后跟名词的复数。故填 planets。
46．How you are to make the same mistake again! (粗心的)
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：你真粗心，竟然又犯了同样的错误！本句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，
所以此处是形容词形式，“粗心的”英文为“careless”，是形容词，形容“犯了同样的错误”的轻率和粗心。故填
careless。
47．There are four big (海洋) on earth.
【答案】oceans
【详解】句意：地球上有四大洋。“海洋”为 ocean，four 后跟可数名词复数，故填 oceans。
48．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night.
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：人们在夜间睡觉时呼吸更慢。breathe“呼吸”，动词；根据“when they are sleeping during the night”
可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为 People，动词用原形。故填 breathe。
49．This small country has many types of amazing (地貌).
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【答案】landforms
【详解】句意：这个小国家有很多种神奇的地貌。“地貌”landform，接在“many types of”后，用复数形式。
故填 landforms。
50．What a (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！他的脑海里一直充满了奇怪的想法。本句是一个感叹句，
结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”。“有创造
力的”英文表达为“creative”，用来描述这个男孩具有创造力的特点。故填 creative。
51．The city park (占) an area of 200,000 square meters.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：这个城市公园占地 200,000 平方米。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“cover”，意为“占（一
片面积）”，根据句子结构可知，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 covers。
52．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water.
【答案】floods
【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种
洪水情况，用复数形式 floods。故填 floods。
53．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve.
【答案】survive
【详解】句意：生活的意义不只是简单地生存，而是有所成就。根据汉语提示，“生存”survive，to 后接动词
原形，构成动词不定式，在句中作表语。故填 survive。
54．Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River (发源) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
【答案】rise
【详解】句意：长江和黄河都发源于青藏高原。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“rise”，意为“发源”，主语
“Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River”是复数形式，可知此处用动词原形。故填 rise。
55．If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the (表面) of the earth.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：如果你在太空，你可以看到地球表面上有许多白云。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“surface”，
意为“表面”，此处用名词单数形式。故填 surface。
56．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。根据中文提示可知，camp 意为“露营”，根据“go”可知，
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此处用动名词作宾语，表示去做某事。故填 camping。
57．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains.
【答案】landform
【详解】句意：贵州省以其多山的地貌而闻名。它是一个充满山脉的地方。landform 意为“地貌”，名词，
此处用单数形式表示整体的贵州山地地貌这一概念。故填 landform。
58． (砂岩) is a type of rock which contains a lot of sand. It is often used for building houses and walls.
【答案】Sandstone
【详解】句意：砂岩是一种含有大量沙子的岩石。它常被用于建造房屋和墙壁。根据句意和汉语提示可知，
此处考查 sandstone“砂岩”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Sandstone。
59．What an (糟糕的) day today!
【答案】awful/bad/terrible
【详解】句意：今天是多么糟糕的一天呀！分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，awful/bad/terrible 表示“糟糕的”，
形容词，符合汉语提示及结构，故填 awful/bad/terrible。
60．Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand.
【答案】desert
【详解】句意：来自沙漠的强风经常带来大量的沙子。“沙漠”desert，the 后跟单数名词即可。故填 desert。
能力综合实践 40 题
61．Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather (条件).
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意：在开始旅行之前，你应该更加关心天气条件。condition“条件”，根据句意可知，本空泛指
天气条件，应填名词复数，即 conditions。故填 conditions。
62．The fireman saved the boy from the fire. How b they are!
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意：消防队员从火中救出了那个男孩。他们多么勇敢啊！根据“The fireman saved the boy from the
fire.”及首字母提示可知，消防员是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
63．Look at the child with sunglasses. How s he looks!
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意：看那个戴墨镜的孩子。他看起来多时髦！分析句子结构可知，该句为 how 引导的感叹句，
空格处需填入一个形容词作表语，结合“Look at the child with sunglasses.”和首字母 s 可知是指时髦的，smart
“衣冠楚楚的，时髦的，聪明的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)mart。
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64．We should try to s in difficult situations.
【答案】(s)urvive
【详解】句意：我们应该尝试在困难的情况下生存。根据首字母提示及“in difficult situations.”可知，空处
指“生存”，其英文为 survive，try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”，故填(s)urvive。
65．The o is very vast and mysterious.
【答案】(o)cean
【详解】句意：海洋非常广阔和神秘。根据“The o... is very vast and mysterious.”可知，是指海洋广阔和神秘，
ocean“海洋”，在句中作主语。故填(o)cean。
66．The l of Guilin is very famous.
【答案】(l)andscape
【详解】句意：桂林的风景很有名。根据句意和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指桂林的风景很出名；考查
landscape“风景；景观”，名词；根据空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(l)andscape。
67．You always believe a liar (撒谎的人). How s you are!
【答案】(s)illy/(s)tupid
【详解】句意：你总是相信骗子。你真愚蠢！句子为感叹句，空处缺少形容词，根据“You always believe a
liar”及首字母可知，相信骗子是愚蠢的，silly/stupid“愚蠢的”符合，故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。
68．She likes opening the windows to breathe the f air in the morning.
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意：她喜欢早上打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。根据“She likes opening the windows to breathe the ... air
in the morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)
resh。
69．When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r , and the sun shines more brightly.
【答案】(r)ise
【详解】句意：春天来了，山丘又变绿了，河流开始上涨，阳光更加灿烂。根据“rivers begin to”及首字母
提示可知，此处指河流开始上涨，rise“上涨”，动词；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填(r)ise。
70．It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对我们来说很重要。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事
是怎么样的”，“form a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故填(f)orm。
71．For further information on tomorrow’s weather c , call the hotline below.
【答案】(c)onditions
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【详解】句意：想要了解明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线。根据“tomorrow’s weather c...”及
首字母可知，condition“状况”符合语境，当表示“条件；环境；状况”等含义时，condition 通常是可数的。
故填(c)onditions。
72．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g .
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多枯叶落到地面上。根据“many dead leaves fall onto the”可知此处指的是
地面，ground 意为“地面”，为不可数名词。故填(g)round。
73．Betty is a tidy girl. E in her room is in good order.
【答案】(E)verything
【详解】句意：贝蒂是个整洁的女孩。她房间里的每样东西都井然有序。根据“Betty is a tidy girl.”以及“in
her room is in good order”和首字母提示可知，此处指房间里的每样东西，everything“每件事物；每样东西”，
不定代词，句首首字母大写。故填(E)verything。
74．The boys have a great time at the beach. Look! They are writing their names on the s with sticks!
【答案】(s)and
【详解】句意：男孩们在海滩上玩得很开心。看！他们正在用棍子在沙滩上写自己的名字！根据“The boys
have a great time at the beach.”及首字母可知，应是在沙滩上写名字，sand“沙滩”，故填(s)and。
75．How p the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement.
【答案】(p)layful
【详解】句意：这个男孩多顽皮啊！他兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“He is jumping up and down with excitement.”
以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是顽皮的男孩，playful 意为“顽皮的”，形容词。故填(p)layful。
76．F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
【答案】(F)resh
【详解】句意：新鲜的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。根据“...fruit and vegetables are good for our health”及首字母
可知，这里指新鲜的水果和蔬菜，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填(F)resh。
77．There are many (landform) in Hebei Province.
【答案】landforms
【详解】句意：河北省地形多样。many 后加可数名词复数 landforms“地形”。故填 landforms。
78．I can’t see (something) in the dark room.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：在黑暗的房间中，我什么也看不见。符合不定代词中，something 一般用于肯定句，anything
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一般用于否定或疑问句中，根据“can’t”可知，用 anything。故填 anything。
79． (nobody) is at home. They all go out.
【答案】Nobody
【详解】句意：没有人在家。他们都出去了。根据“They all go out.”可知，是指没有人在家，不定代词 nobody
“没有人”，在句中作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填 Nobody。
80．There is something wrong with my computer. I need to ask someone to (fix) it.
【答案】fix
【详解】句意：我的电脑出了问题。我需要请人来修复它。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填 fix。
81．We are all (amaze) at the beauty of the nature.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意：我们都对大自然的美感到惊奇。根据“We are all...at the beauty of the nature.”可知，此处指对
大自然感到惊奇，amazed “感到惊奇的”，通常用于形容人，符合语境。故填 amazed。
82．Don’t forget to take your (umbrella) with you. It’s going to rain.
【答案】umbrella
【详解】句意：别忘了带伞。天要下雨了。根据“take your ... with you”可知，此处表示“带伞”，umbrella“伞”，
应用单数。故填 umbrella。
83．She (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.
【答案】camps
【详解】句意：每年春天，她都和朋友们在山脚下露营。根据“every spring”可知，句子用一般现在时，主
语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填 camps。
84．Look! Many people are (sit) under the tree.
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意：看！许多人坐在树下。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时 be doing，sit 的现在分词形式
是 sitting，故填 sitting。
85．What a (wonder) game it is!
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：这是一场多么精彩的比赛啊！根据“a...game”可知，空处填形容词作定语。wonder 的形容
词是 wonderful“精彩的”，故填 wonderful。
86．How (quick) he runs!
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：他跑得好快啊！根据“...he runs”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词 quick 的副词是 quickly，
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意为“快地”，故填 quickly。
87．The fish can survive in the cold (condition).
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意：鱼类可以在寒冷的环境中生存。结合“The fish can survive in the cold...”可知此处指寒冷的条
件下，表示“条件，环境”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填 conditions。
88．The forest (produce) a lot of oxygen.
【答案】produces
【详解】句意：森林产生大量的氧气。根据“The forest”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
动词应用单三形式。produce“生产”，动词，单三形式为 produces。故填 produces。
89．The desert is (hot) during the day than at night.
【答案】hotter
【详解】句意：沙漠白天比晚上热。根据“than”可知用比较级，hot 的比较级是 hotter。故填 hotter。
90．The river has two (face).
【答案】faces
【详解】句意：这条河有两个面。根据“two”和提示单词可知，two 后接名词复数，face“脸；面”，复数形
式是 faces。故填 faces。
91．Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它可以让你更加努力地工作，以拥有一个更好的未来。根据英文句子及
提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语；power“力量”，名词，形容词为 powerful。故填 powerful。
92．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：中国北方地区的人们喜欢在冬天打雪仗。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示 “北
方的”。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，其形容词形式是“northern”，“northern part”表示“北方地区”，符合句子
语境。故填 northern。
93．Does life exist on other (planet) It’s still an unsolved mystery.
【答案】planets
【详解】句意：其他行星上是否存在生命？这仍是一个未解之谜。planet 意为“行星”，是可数名词，other
后跟可数名词复数。故填 planets。
94．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River.
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【答案】to see
【详解】句意：乘船旅行是观赏长江的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，是固定搭配，
空处应是不定式 to see。故填 to see。
95．Little Tom has nothing to do but (watch) TV at home on weekends.
【答案】watch
【详解】句意：小汤姆周末在家无事可做，只能看电视。have nothing to do but do“无事可做，只能……”，
是固定搭配，因此空处是动词原形 watch。故填 watch。
96．This park is a good place for people (go) for a walk.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：这个公园对人们来说是散步的好地方。“a good place for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是做
某事的好地方”，需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a good place”。故填 to go。
97．It is known that China is the first country to grow, (produce) and drink tea.
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是第一个种植、生产和饮用茶的国家。produce“生产”，动词，此处应用原
形和 grow 以及 drink 并列。故填 produce。
98．The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
【答案】farming
【详解】句意：这一地区的沙地不适合耕种。空格处作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词，动词 farm 的动名词
形式 farming 表示“耕作”这一行为。故填 farming。
99．In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：事实上，金枪鱼必须游动才能呼吸。括号内给出的“breath”是名词形式，而句中需要动词原
形 breathe 与 to 构成不定式结构（to breathe），表示“为了呼吸”，作目的状语。故填 breathe。
100．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop
(flood).
【答案】floods
【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood 洪水，名词，此处用
复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填 floods。
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Unit6 Beautiful landscapes
重点单词词汇及词性转换进阶题 100 题（乱序版）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 30 题
1．When it rains heavily, the river can (淹没) many houses.
2．Look! How (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
3．I didn’t see (任何人) in the room when I entered.
4．There are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系).
5．After a long walk, we found a large (平坦的) rock to sit on.
6．Whales are h animals in the sea.
7．Here are some (book) for you.
8．We should try our best to protect the (environment).
9．While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the (step).
10．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
11．How (令人惊奇的) it is to see so many beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶)!
12．Pets need good food and (新鲜的) water every day.
13．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
14．Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in (西北) China for one year.
15．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away
parasites (寄生虫).
16．Would you please get some more sticks for the (篝火)
17．Mike is shopping. He needs some (玉米), apples and bread.
18．I hope (一切) is going on well with you.
19．As the moon (上升), everything is lit by the moonlight.
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20．The m are very high and dangerous.
21．The d is very dry and there is little water.
22．You’d better run on the wide and f ground.
23．There is n in the bottle. It is empty.
24．The living c here is nice and comfortable.
25．The Sahara is one of the largest d in the world.
26．I believe knowledge (知识) is more p than money.
27．It’s time for class but nobody is in the classroom. How s !
28．Two ninths of the l in this area is covered with trees and grass.
29．Nanjing is to the south-east of Beijing. That is to say, Beijing is to the n of Nanjing.
30．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.
进阶拓展训练 30 题
31．The lion is the king of the f .
32．There is s wrong with my bike.
33．“Does a know the answer to the question ” the teacher asks.
34．There are a lot of (people) in the park.
35． (everyone) in our class likes English.
36．There is (nothing) in the box. It’s empty.
37．Can you find (anybody) in the classroom
38．Some animals are in danger of (flood).
39．Millie lives in a (north) city with her parents.
40．Let’s clean up the (path). There are some leaves on them.
41．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
42．The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it.
43．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art.
44．Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
45．—Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
46．How you are to make the same mistake again! (粗心的)
47．There are four big (海洋) on earth.
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48．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night.
49．This small country has many types of amazing (地貌).
50．What a (有创造力的) boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time.
51．The city park (占) an area of 200,000 square meters.
52．Planting trees can help to prevent (洪水) as trees can keep the water.
53．The meaning of life is not simply to (生存), but to achieve.
54．Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River (发源) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
55．If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the (表面) of the earth.
56．We won’t go (露营) if it rains tomorrow.
57．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains.
58． (砂岩) is a type of rock which contains a lot of sand. It is often used for building houses and walls.
59．What an (糟糕的) day today!
60．Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand.
能力综合实践 40 题
61．Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather (条件).
62．The fireman saved the boy from the fire. How b they are!
63．Look at the child with sunglasses. How s he looks!
64．We should try to s in difficult situations.
65．The o is very vast and mysterious.
66．The l of Guilin is very famous.
67．You always believe a liar (撒谎的人). How s you are!
68．She likes opening the windows to breathe the f air in the morning.
69．When spring comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to r , and the sun shines more brightly.
70．It is very important for us to f a good habit (习惯) of reading.
71．For further information on tomorrow’s weather c , call the hotline below.
72．When autumn comes, many dead leaves fall onto the g .
73．Betty is a tidy girl. E in her room is in good order.
74．The boys have a great time at the beach. Look! They are writing their names on the s with sticks!
75．How p the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement.
76．F fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！
77．There are many (landform) in Hebei Province.
78．I can’t see (something) in the dark room.
79． (nobody) is at home. They all go out.
80．There is something wrong with my computer. I need to ask someone to (fix) it.
81．We are all (amaze) at the beauty of the nature.
82．Don’t forget to take your (umbrella) with you. It’s going to rain.
83．She (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring.
84．Look! Many people are (sit) under the tree.
85．What a (wonder) game it is!
86．How (quick) he runs!
87．The fish can survive in the cold (condition).
88．The forest (produce) a lot of oxygen.
89．The desert is (hot) during the day than at night.
90．The river has two (face).
91．Dreams are so (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future.
92．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter.
93．Does life exist on other (planet) It’s still an unsolved mystery.
94．Taking a boat trip is the best way (see) the Yangtze River.
95．Little Tom has nothing to do but (watch) TV at home on weekends.
96．This park is a good place for people (go) for a walk.
97．It is known that China is the first country to grow, (produce) and drink tea.
98．The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
99．In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
100．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop
(flood).
同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4

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