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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由一群中国人制作的电影《哪吒 2》取得了巨大成功。
考查冠词的用法。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒 2》这部电影，用定冠词 the。故选 C。
2．Tom, Mary can’t open the box. Can you give ______ a helping hand
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆，玛丽打不开盒子，你能帮帮她吗？
考查代词。she 她，主格代词；her 她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself
她自己，反身代词。此处作动词 give 的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选 B。
3．It is important for you to be satisfied ________ the service provided by the store consistently.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
【答案】C
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【详解】句意：对你来说，始终对这家商店提供的服务感到满意是很重要的。
考查介词辨析。in“在……里”；at“在”；with“和，对……”；on“在……上”。“be satisfied with”是固定短语，
意为“对……感到满意”。故选 C。
4．We have been told that the color of the shoes should match ________ of the suit in our school.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们被告知，鞋子的颜色应该与学校规定的西装颜色相匹配。
考查不定代词。one 一个，表泛指，指代可数名词单数；ones 一类，表泛指，指代可数名词复数；that 那
个，指前文出现过的；those 那些，代指复数。根据句子“We have been told that the color of the shoes should
match...of the suit in our school.”可知，空格处需要指代的是“the color”颜色，这是一个单数名词。因此，应
用 that 来指代“the color”。故选 C。
5．The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________.
A．terrible B．wonderfully C．well D．delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个市场的食物总是很快就卖光，因为它尝起来非常美味。
考查形容词辨析。terrible 糟糕的，形容词；wonderfully 极好地，副词；well 好，副词；delicious 美味的，
形容词。此处修饰感官动词 taste，应使用形容词，排除选项 BC。根据“The food in this market is always sold
out quickly”可知，此处指食物很快卖光地原因是尝起来很美味。故选 D。
6．People in China ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们酒后不得开车，那是违法的。
考查情态动词；mustn’t 不准，不允许，禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t 不可以，不能够。根
据“It’s against the law.”可知酒驾违法，应该是被禁止的，用 mustn’t 符合语境。故选 A。
7．—Doctor, I’ve got a headache.
—Don’t worry. Just take some medicine, you’ll be OK again.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——医生，我头痛。——别担心。吃点药，你就会好起来的。
考查连词辨析。and 并且，表示等同、递进关系；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，表示结果；or 或者，表
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示选择；否则，表示否定条件。服些药，就会好，表示递进，用 and。故选 A。
8．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.
A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Steve 让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because
there was not enough time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以 Steve 希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级。
故选 B。
9．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他以前去过那里。
考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可
知，此处指亚当过去去过，过去的过去应用过去完成时，去过已回来用 been。故选 B。
10．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时，她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知，设空处描
述昨天某个时间正进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选 B。
11．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项美国调查，孩子们每周大约花费 25 小时看电视。
考查固定短语。to watch 不定式形式；watch 动词原形；watched 过去式或过去分词形式；watching 动名词
或现在分词形式。句中“spend…doing something”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选 D。
12．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．though C．when D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略，当你对他们微笑时，人们将回报你笑容。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
考查时间状语从句。unless 除非；though 虽然；when 当……时；until 直到……才。根据“People will smile
back...you smile at them.”可知，指当你对他们微笑时，此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
故选 C。
13．—________ beautiful your new dress is! I really like it.
—It’s a birthday present from my aunt.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的新衣服真漂亮！我真的很喜欢。 ——这是我阿姨送给我的生日礼物。
考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful your new dress is!”可知，此处是感叹句，且句中 beautiful 是形容词，所以应
使用 how 引导的感叹句，结构为 how+adj.+主语+谓语。故选 B。
14．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives
C．how will AI change our lives D．why did AI change our lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——人工智能发展很快。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代
许多工作岗位。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“I think it
will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处询问人工智能改变我们的生活的方式，结合选项可知，A 项符合。故选
A。
15．—Could you please sweep the floor I’m going to cook dinner.
—________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A．I’m afraid not B．You’re kidding C．I agree with you D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能拖地吗？我要做晚饭。——很乐意。我马上就做，妈妈。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 我恐怕不；You’re kidding 你在开玩笑；I agree with you 我同意你的看法；With
pleasure 很乐意。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mom.”可知，面对妈妈的请求，很乐意去拖地，故选 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．memory B．travelling C． beautiful D．scientist E. experiment
Do you often take pictures during your trips Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American 16 , was
travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and
walked away," she recalls as she shares her 17 experience. "He didn't even look at the 18 views
there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!'
Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their 19 . These days people take
pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them
remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true.
将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次
A．pretend B．rarely C． prevent D．review E. carefully
In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look 15 exhibits
20 and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that
the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.
Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they 21 pay attention to the every
themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.
So taking pictures may 22 our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over
the pictures wake up our memories Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time
doing it.
"In order to remember, we have to 23 the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people
never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why There are just too many them!
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E 21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】文章介绍了 Henkel 关于拍照和回忆之间的关系发表自己的观点。
16．句意：几年前，美国科学家琳达·汉克尔在大峡谷旅行。根据“However, according to Henkel's research,
the opposite is true.”可知，她是一名科学家，故选 D。
17．句意：她一边回忆一边分享自己的旅行经历。根据“was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the
canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls”可知，此处说的是分享
她的旅途经历，故选 B。
18．句意：他甚至没有看那里美丽的景色！根据“When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front,
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took a picture and walked away”可知，此处说的是没有看美丽的风景，空格修饰其后的名词，表示“美丽的”，
故选 C。
19．句意：Henkel 对人们如此依赖图片来记忆感到惊讶。根据“They believe taking picture will help them
remember the moment.”可知，此处说的是依靠照片来记忆，故选 A。
20．句意：她让他们仔细看了 15 件展品，然后拍了另外 15 件。根据“She asked them to look 15 exhibits”以
及“The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer
details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处应该指的是仔细地看展品，空格修饰动词，故用
副词，故选 E。
21．句意：汉高解释说，当人们依赖他们的相机时，他们很少注意到展品本身。根据“She found that the students
remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.”可知，此处表达的是不会注意到展品本身，
此处应用否定词，故选 B。
22．句意：所以拍照可能会阻止我们的大脑记住事物和地点。根据“Henkel explains that when people rely on
their cameras, they…pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their
experiences well.”可知，此处表达的是阻止大脑记住……，英语是 prevent sb from doing，故选 C。
23．句意：为了记住，我们必须仔细回顾照片。根据“In order to remember”可知，此处表达的是为了记住，
就要回顾照片，空格表达的是回顾，故选 D。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．The manager of the hotel will lead you to your room . (person)
【答案】personally
【详解】句意：酒店经理将亲自带您到您的房间。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 lead；
person 人，名词，其副词为 personally“亲自地”。故填 personally。
25．She asked him to come to the desk. (receive)
【答案】reception
【详解】句意：她让他到接待处来。根据“She asked him to come to the ... desk.”以及所给单词提示可知，此
处需要一个名词，receive 是动词，其名词形式是 reception，reception desk 表示“接待处；服务台”。故填
reception。
26．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate)
【答案】location
【详解】句意：人民广场的位置在上海的中心。根据“The…of People’s square”可知，此处缺名词，location
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“位置”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填单数名词。故填 location。
27．Don’t touch my book if your hands are not dry. You will the pages. (wet)
【答案】wet
【详解】句意：如果你的手不干，就别碰我的书。你会弄湿书页的。根据“Don’t touch my book if your hands
are not dry.”可知此处是说会弄湿书，wet“弄湿”，will do“将会做某事”。故填 wet。
28．It was very of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense)
【答案】sensible
【详解】句意：在这种天气里，你带着一把雨伞是很明智的。根据“It was very…of you to bring an umbrella
in this weather.”可知此处是指这个行为很明智，sensible“明智的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填 sensible。
29．Once upon a time, this road (leader) to the village.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：从前，这条路通向村庄。空处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词，leader 是名词，对应的动词是
lead，由“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填 led。
30．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：我回家路上注意到地上有一个皮夹子。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某
事”，动词短语，此处应用 lie 的现在分词形式。故填 lying。
31．When the plane takes off, you should fasten your belt. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：飞机起飞时，请系好安全带。根据“you should fasten your...belt”可知，safety belt“安全带”，
名词短语。故填 safety。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．She went to Vienna to make a music video for the album. (划线部分提问)
did she to Vienna
【答案】 Why go
【详解】句意：她去维也纳拍录了那张专辑的音乐录影带。划线句子为去维也纳的原因，对其进行提问，
应用疑问词 why，句中有助动词 did，后面动词应用原形。故填 Why；go。
33．He led the boy to the sitting-out area.（改为否定句）
He the boy to the sitting-out area.
【答案】 didn’t lead
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【详解】句意：他把男孩带到了休息区。结合题干可知，原句为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词 led，将其
改为否定句时，要在实义动词前添加 didn’t，而动词 led 要用原形 lead。故填 didn’t；lead。
34．Tom didn’t watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (两句并一句)
Tom listened to music watching TV that evening.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】句意：那天晚上汤姆没看电视。他听音乐。要将两句合并为一句，可表达为“那天晚上，汤姆听
音乐，而不是看电视。”，instead of“而不是”。故填 instead；of。
35．Mark’s flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (反意疑问句)
Mark’s flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays,
【答案】 hasn’t she
【详解】句意：马克已经飞去海南岛度寒假了。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否
定陈述+肯定疑问”。本句前一部分为肯定陈述，且谓语是现在完成时 has flown，主语 Mark 为第三人称单
数，故疑问部分应用否定形式 hasn’t，主语用人称代词 she 代替。故填 hasn’t；she。
36．Only one of them can go to the concert. (保持原句意见)
Tom Bobby can go to the concert.
【答案】 Either or
【详解】句意：只有他们中的一个能去音乐会。“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，用于连接两个并列
的主语、宾语等成分，在这里连接“Tom”和“Bobby”，表示两人中只有一个能去音乐会，符合“Only one of
them can go to the concert.”的意思。故填 Either；or。
37．Did Mary catch the school bus today Does the teacher know (改宾语从句)
Does the teacher know Mary the school bus today
【答案】 whether/if caught
【详解】句意：玛丽今天赶上校车了吗？老师知道吗？要改为宾语从句，应用 whether/if“是否”，根据“Does”
可知主句为一般现在时，从句应用一般过去时。故填 whether/if；caught。
38．fire, the, tell, you, of, the , can, the , location, exit (连词成句)

【答案】Can you tell me the location of the fire exit
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，且含有情态动词 can，分析所给单词，you 作主语，can 作
情态动词，后接动词原形 tell，me 作 tell 的宾语，the location of the fire exit 作 tell 的直接宾语，位于句末。
故填 Can you tell me the location of the fire exit“你能告诉我消防出口的位置吗”。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Most countries have medals for brave soldiers. But what about brave animals Many animals go to war:
horses, dogs, cows and pigeons, to name a few. Are there any awards for them
In fact, there is one. It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery and devotion
to duty while serving with the armed forces (武装部队) or civil emergency services (民事紧急服务). The award
was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick
Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured animals. During the Second World War, many animals
were given the Dickin Medal, including one cat, three horses,18 dogs and 32 pigeons.
Pigeons You ask. Yes, pigeons. OK, they may seem unlikely to receive a bravery medal, but they were
very important to the war effort. During the Second World War, communications weren’t what they are today.
There was no internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use
homing pigeons to pass on messages. These pigeons are born with an ability to find their way home, even if they
are quite far away. During the war, homing pigeons were used to carry messages. These messages were usually
written on small pieces of paper and were tied to their legs.
One of the most famous pigeons to win the medal was Paddy. He was an Irish pigeon, and one of the first
pigeons to return to base out of hundreds launched. He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in
Normandy (诺曼底). He crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record).
Another famous pigeon was G. I. Joe. He worked for the United States Army Pigeon service. G. I. Joe
saved the lives of the villagers and allied (同盟的) soldiers of the village of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had
been captured by allied soldiers. But the air force didn’t know this and was about to bomb (轰炸) it. G. I. Joe was
given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid the bombing.
39．The Dickin Medal is an award given to ________.
A．brave and devoted soldiers B．brave and devoted animals
C．honest and diligent soldiers D．honest and diligent animals
40．Pigeons were important during the Second World War because ________.
A．they were very brave B．they helped to carry messages
C．they saved many people’s lives D．they knew how to find their way home
41．The pigeon Paddy was given the Dickin Medal because ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．he was an Irish pigeon
B．he was the first pigeon to return to base
C．he succeeded in carrying an important message
D．he set a record by crossing the English Channel in a short time
42．What would happen if G. I. Joe didn’t send the message in time
A．G. I. Joe would have died.
B．The allied soldiers would have lost the war.
C．The air force would have killed the pigeon.
D．The villagers and allied soldiers would have died in the bombing.
43．The underlined word “capture” probably means ________.
A．take control B．complete C．save D．block
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The pigeons Paddy and G. I. Joe worked for the same army.
B．The Dickin Medal was created by Maria Dickin, an animal lover.
C．Pigeons carried messages with their mouth while passing on news.
D．No cats were given the Dickin Medal during the Second World War.
【答案】39．B 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在战争期间动物的重要性，尤其是两只获得了奖牌的鸽子，在它们的帮助下，人
们获得了信息且避免了一些灾难。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery
and devotion to duty while serving with the armed forces or civil emergency services.”可知，迪肯勋章是授予勇
敢和忠诚的动物的奖励。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“they were very important to the war effort.”及下文中“There was no
internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use homing pigeons
to pass on messages.”可知，鸽子在第二次世界大战期间很重要，因为它们帮助传递信息。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in Normandy. He
crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record).”可知，Paddy 获得了迪肯勋章，是因为它
在短时间内横渡了英吉利海峡，还创下了新的记录。故选 D。
42．推理判断题。根据文中第五段中“G. I. Joe was given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
the bombing.”可知，如果 G. I. Joe 没有及时发送信息，村民和盟军士兵会死于轰炸。故选 D。
43．词句猜测题。根据文中第五段中“G. I. Joe saved the lives of the villagers and allied soldiers of the village
of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had been captured by allied soldiers.”可知，G. I. Joe 挽救了意大利卡尔维 维
恰村村民和盟军土兵的生命。划线部分“capture”表示“拯救”。故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The award was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had
previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured
animals.”可知，迪肯勋章是由热爱动物的玛利亚迪肯创作的。故选 B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
Are you a big fan of sports Do you like running Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the
45 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal
fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon.
It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes
running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 46
and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But
47 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food
packaging, goody bags and bottles are 48 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in
2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.
This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise
and help charities, while protecting the environment Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans.
49 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in
paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts
made from 50 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.
Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可
持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being
environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.”
45．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
46．A．record B．team C．family D．world
47．A．with B．without C．for D．like
48．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over
49．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all
50．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient
【答案】45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍马拉松旨在为公益活动募集资金，但是也带来一些环境问题，现在一些城市正在积极解
决这个问题。
45．句意：即使你和我一样是个泡在电视机前的人，你也会知道跑步的好处——出汗、燃烧一些卡路里，
还能保持身体健康。
freedom 自由；advantages 优势；disadvantages 劣势；difficulties 困难。根据“working up a sweat, burning off
some calories and generally keeping fit”可知，这些都是跑步的优点。故选 B。
46．句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是为了打破自己的最好成绩并成功越过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了
一个好的目的——为慈善事业筹集资金。
record 记录；team 团队；family 家庭；world 世界。根据“beat their best...”可知，应是打破自己最好的记录。
故选 A。
47．句意：但与其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。
with 和；without 没有；for 对于；like 像。根据“...other major events”……其他的大型赛事，结合所给词，
应是像其他的赛事一样。故选 D。
48．句意：观众和跑步者留下了许多食品包装、礼品袋和瓶子。
left behind 被留下来；picked up 捡起；got down 下车；got over 克服了。根据“During the London Marathon
in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.”可知，2018 年伦敦马拉松期间，
有 4.7 万个塑料瓶被扔掉，所以许多垃圾被留下来。故选 A。
49．句意：例如，伦敦马拉松尝试减少赛道上的饮水站数量，改为用纸杯提供水，并提供一些可直接饮用
的容器装饮料。
Such as 例如；What’s more 此外；For example 例如；In all 总之。横线后是举例子，是一个句子，且横线后
有逗号，应用 For example。故选 C。
50．句意：他们还用再生塑料制作了新的水瓶带，以便 700 名跑步者在跑步时可以随身携带水瓶。
cheap便宜；recycled回收利用；flexible灵活的；convenient方便的。根据“ Training for a marathon makes
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities”可知，说的是可持续的计划，所以 recycled 符合语境。
故选 B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because
many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 51 they can graduate (毕业).
But there are many o 52 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a
great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list.
On their list, teenagers should write down their h 53 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how
much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would
like to work in p 54 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or
would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer
work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of
one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 55 on their websites,
or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 56 look for suitable
volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get
skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 57 volunteer work to find
which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work.
【答案】51．(b)efore 52．(o)ther 53．(h)obbies 54．(p)ublic 55．(n)eeds 56．(a)lso 57．
(d)ifferent
【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年参与志愿工作的原因、选择适合的志愿活动的方法以及如何寻找城市中的
志愿工作机会。
51．句意：对于许多青少年来说，他们被要求做志愿者工作，因为许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一
些志愿者工作时间。根据“they can graduate (毕业).”以及首字母，可知 before“在……之前”符合语境，故填
(b)efore。
52．句意：但是还有很多其他的原因为什么青少年做志愿者工作是一个好主意。根据“reasons why it is a good
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
idea for teenagers to do volunteer work.”以及首字母可知，此处指的其他原因，other“其他的”符合语境，后接
名词。故填(o)ther。
53．句意：在他们的清单上，青少年应该写下他们的爱好和兴趣，他们有什么技能，以及他们想用多少时
间做志愿者工作。根据“and interests,”以及首字母，hobby“爱好”符合语境，and 前后名词形式需一致，填复
数。故填(h)obbies。
54．句意：为了帮助决定做什么，他们可以考虑他们是想在公共场合工作还是在幕后工作，如果他们想有
丰富的经验还是想做一件事。根据“or behind the scenes (在幕后)”以及首字母，设空处指的是公共场合，in
public“当众”符合语境。故填(p)ublic。
55．句意：大多数服务性俱乐部都在网站上公布了他们的需求信息，或者你也可以随时打电话给他们，看
看他们是否在寻找志愿者。根据“Most service clubs put information about their…on their websites,”以及首字
母，这里指的是把需求公布在网站上，need“需求”符合题意，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(n)eeds。
56．句意：你也可以在 www.volunteermatch.org 上寻找合适的志愿者工作。根据“look for suitable volunteer
work on www.volunteermatch.org.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是 also“也”。故填(a)lso。
57．句意：应该鼓励青少年做不同的志愿工作，找到最适合他们的。根据“volunteer work to find which is the
best for them”以及首字母，此处指的是 different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Cricket (板球) is Australia’s most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer
does not start until Australians play their first cricket game of the season.
It is known as the “Summer of Cricket”. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the
commentary (评论) on the radio or play games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games live. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to
support the Australian team.
Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns hitting a leather (皮制的) ball with a
wooden bat. The batsmen (击球手) hit the ball to score runs (攻方得分). The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia’s biggest celebrities (名人) are cricket players. The sport is extremely popular in other
countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women’s cricket
has become popular and there are now female professional cricketers, too.
“The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year,” cricket player and fan Sean
Prior said.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
“When I’m at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my life.”
58．What is the most popular summer sport in Australia
59．How many players are there on each team
60．How do players play cricket
61．Where else is cricket extremely popular
62．There are no professional female cricketers, are there
63．What do we know from what Prior said
【答案】58．Cricket. 59．11/Eleven. 60．They take turns hitting a leather ball with a wooden bat. The
batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins. 61．In the UK, India, South Africa
and Sri Lanka. 62．Yes, there are. 63．He loves cricket.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风靡澳大利亚的板球运动。
58．根据第一段“Cricket is Australia’s most popular summer sport.”可知，板球是澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运
动。故填 Cricket。
59．根据第四段“Two teams of 11 people play against each other”可知，每个队都有11名运动员。故填11/Eleven。
60．根据第四段“They take turns hitting a leather ball with a wooden bat. The batsmen hit the ball to score runs.
The team that scores the most runs wins. ”可知，他们轮流用木棒打皮球，击球手击球得分，得分最多的队获
胜。故填 hey take turns hitting a leather ball with a wooden bat. The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team
that scores the most runs wins.
61．根据第五段“The sport is extremely popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri
Lanka. ”可知，板球运动在像英国、印度、南非和斯里兰卡这些国家也特别受欢迎 。故填 In the UK, India,
South Africa and Sri Lanka.
62．根据第六段“Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women’s cricket has become popular and there
are now female professional cricketers, too.” 可知，女子板球变得流行起来，如今也有女性职业板球运动员。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
故填 Yes, there are.
63．根据第八段“When I’m at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my
life.”可知，Prior 上班时会在收音机上收听板球比赛，板球运动已成为他生活的一部分，可见他非常喜欢这
项运动。故填 He loves cricket.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Our school newspaper is looking for some editors who take charge of different sections. You have the
following choices such as the World, School Zone, Learning Zone, Sports and Music, etc. Write at least 55 words
about the topic “I’d like to be responsible for ________”(我校刊正在找负责不同版面的编辑，以“我想负责
________<版面>”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。你有以下选择，如国外掠影，校园秀，
学习园地，运动和音乐等)
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
Which section would you like to be responsible
Why (At least two reasons)
What are you going to do to make your section popular
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】
例文
I’d like to be responsible for the School Zone.
First, I enjoy sharing interesting stories about our school life. For example, I can write about students’ creative
projects or teachers’ interesting classes. Second, this section helps everyone feel connected. To make it popular, I
will interview classmates and teachers for fresh ideas. I’ll also add colorful photos and organize fun contests.
Let’s make the School Zone the heart of our newspaper!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完
整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头直接点出要负责的板块内容；
第二步，说明选择这个板块的原因，并具体介绍如何让这个版块受欢迎，例如，采访同学和老师以获得新
想法，添加彩色照片并组织有趣的比赛等；
第三步，总结上文，提出奋斗的目标。
[亮点词汇]
①be responsible for 负责
②fresh ideas 新想法
③organize fun contests 组织有趣的比赛
[高分句型]
①I enjoy sharing interesting stories about our school life. （动名词短语作宾语）
②Let’s make the School Zone the heart of our newspaper! （祈使句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期第三次月考（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．________ film Ne Zha 2, made by a group of Chinese, was a big success.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．Tom, Mary can’t open the box. Can you give ______ a helping hand
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．It is important for you to be satisfied ________ the service provided by the store consistently.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
4．We have been told that the color of the shoes should match ________ of the suit in our school.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
5．The food in this market is always sold out quickly because it tastes ________.
A．terrible B．wonderfully C．well D．delicious
6．People in China ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．—Doctor, I’ve got a headache.
—Don’t worry. Just take some medicine, you’ll be OK again.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．and B．but C．so D．or
8．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.
A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest
9．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
10．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked
11．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
12．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．unless B．though C．when D．until
13．—________ beautiful your new dress is! I really like it.
—It’s a birthday present from my aunt.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
14．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives
C．how will AI change our lives D．why did AI change our lives
15．—Could you please sweep the floor I’m going to cook dinner.
—________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A．I’m afraid not B．You’re kidding C．I agree with you D．With pleasure
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
A．memory B．travelling C． beautiful D．scientist E. experiment
Do you often take pictures during your trips Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American 16 , was
travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and
walked away," she recalls as she shares her 17 experience. "He didn't even look at the 18 views
there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!'
Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their 19 . These days people take
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pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them
remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true.
将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次
A．pretend B．rarely C． prevent D．review E. carefully
In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look 15 exhibits
20 and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that
the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.
Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they 21 pay attention to the every
themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.
So taking pictures may 22 our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over
the pictures wake up our memories Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time
doing it.
"In order to remember, we have to 23 the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people
never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why There are just too many them!
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．The manager of the hotel will lead you to your room . (person)
25．She asked him to come to the desk. (receive)
26．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate)
27．Don’t touch my book if your hands are not dry. You will the pages. (wet)
28．It was very of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense)
29．Once upon a time, this road (leader) to the village.
30．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)
31．When the plane takes off, you should fasten your belt. (safe)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．She went to Vienna to make a music video for the album. (划线部分提问)
did she to Vienna
33．He led the boy to the sitting-out area.（改为否定句）
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He the boy to the sitting-out area.
34．Tom didn’t watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (两句并一句)
Tom listened to music watching TV that evening.
35．Mark’s flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (反意疑问句)
Mark’s flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays,
36．Only one of them can go to the concert. (保持原句意见)
Tom Bobby can go to the concert.
37．Did Mary catch the school bus today Does the teacher know (改宾语从句)
Does the teacher know Mary the school bus today
38．fire, the, tell, you, of, the , can, the , location, exit (连词成句)

Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Most countries have medals for brave soldiers. But what about brave animals Many animals go to war:
horses, dogs, cows and pigeons, to name a few. Are there any awards for them
In fact, there is one. It’s called the Dickin Medal, and it’s given to animals who show bravery and devotion
to duty while serving with the armed forces (武装部队) or civil emergency services (民事紧急服务). The award
was created by and named after Maria Dickin in 1943. She had previously set up the People’s Dispensary for Sick
Animals (PDSA)-an organization that took care of injured animals. During the Second World War, many animals
were given the Dickin Medal, including one cat, three horses,18 dogs and 32 pigeons.
Pigeons You ask. Yes, pigeons. OK, they may seem unlikely to receive a bravery medal, but they were
very important to the war effort. During the Second World War, communications weren’t what they are today.
There was no internet, no-mail, no mobile phones and no satellites. So, on many occasions, soldiers had to use
homing pigeons to pass on messages. These pigeons are born with an ability to find their way home, even if they
are quite far away. During the war, homing pigeons were used to carry messages. These messages were usually
written on small pieces of paper and were tied to their legs.
One of the most famous pigeons to win the medal was Paddy. He was an Irish pigeon, and one of the first
pigeons to return to base out of hundreds launched. He was bringing news of the successful D-Day landings in
Normandy (诺曼底). He crossed the English Channel in just 4 hours and 5 minutes (a record).
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Another famous pigeon was G. I. Joe. He worked for the United States Army Pigeon service. G. I. Joe
saved the lives of the villagers and allied (同盟的) soldiers of the village of Calvi Veccia, Italy. The village had
been captured by allied soldiers. But the air force didn’t know this and was about to bomb (轰炸) it. G. I. Joe was
given a message to take, and it arrived just in time to avoid the bombing.
39．The Dickin Medal is an award given to ________.
A．brave and devoted soldiers B．brave and devoted animals
C．honest and diligent soldiers D．honest and diligent animals
40．Pigeons were important during the Second World War because ________.
A．they were very brave B．they helped to carry messages
C．they saved many people’s lives D．they knew how to find their way home
41．The pigeon Paddy was given the Dickin Medal because ________.
A．he was an Irish pigeon
B．he was the first pigeon to return to base
C．he succeeded in carrying an important message
D．he set a record by crossing the English Channel in a short time
42．What would happen if G. I. Joe didn’t send the message in time
A．G. I. Joe would have died.
B．The allied soldiers would have lost the war.
C．The air force would have killed the pigeon.
D．The villagers and allied soldiers would have died in the bombing.
43．The underlined word “capture” probably means ________.
A．take control B．complete C．save D．block
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The pigeons Paddy and G. I. Joe worked for the same army.
B．The Dickin Medal was created by Maria Dickin, an animal lover.
C．Pigeons carried messages with their mouth while passing on news.
D．No cats were given the Dickin Medal during the Second World War.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
Are you a big fan of sports Do you like running Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the
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45 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal
fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon.
It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes
running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 46
and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But
47 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food
packaging, goody bags and bottles are 48 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in
2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.
This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise
and help charities, while protecting the environment Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans.
49 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in
paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts
made from 50 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.
Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可
持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being
environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.”
45．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties
46．A．record B．team C．family D．world
47．A．with B．without C．for D．like
48．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over
49．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all
50．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because
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many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours b 51 they can graduate (毕业).
But there are many o 52 reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a
great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list.
On their list, teenagers should write down their h 53 and interests, what skills (技能) they have, and how
much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if they would
like to work in p 54 or behind the scenes (在幕后), and if they would like to have rich experiences or
would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer
work in your city. Many cities have a community (社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of
one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their n 55 on their websites,
or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. You can a 56 look for suitable
volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get
skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do d 57 volunteer work to find
which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits (好处) from their volunteer work.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Cricket (板球) is Australia’s most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer
does not start until Australians play their first cricket game of the season.
It is known as the “Summer of Cricket”. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the
commentary (评论) on the radio or play games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games live. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to
support the Australian team.
Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns hitting a leather (皮制的) ball with a
wooden bat. The batsmen (击球手) hit the ball to score runs (攻方得分). The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia’s biggest celebrities (名人) are cricket players. The sport is extremely popular in other
countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women’s cricket
has become popular and there are now female professional cricketers, too.
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“The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year,” cricket player and fan Sean
Prior said.
“When I’m at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my life.”
58．What is the most popular summer sport in Australia
59．How many players are there on each team
60．How do players play cricket
61．Where else is cricket extremely popular
62．There are no professional female cricketers, are there
63．What do we know from what Prior said
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Our school newspaper is looking for some editors who take charge of different sections. You have the
following choices such as the World, School Zone, Learning Zone, Sports and Music, etc. Write at least 55 words
about the topic “I’d like to be responsible for ________”(我校刊正在找负责不同版面的编辑，以“我想负责
________<版面>”为题写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。你有以下选择，如国外掠影，校园秀，
学习园地，运动和音乐等)
注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
Which section would you like to be responsible
Why (At least two reasons)
What are you going to do to make your section popular
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