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单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、非谓语动词辨析
需区分 to do/doing 的使用场景，特别注意特定动词后接固定形式（如 enjoy doing）及使役
动词后接原形（make sb. do）等语法规则 12。例如选项中常出现 to repair/repairing 的辨析。
2、动词时态与语态
重点考查过去进行时（while 引导）、将来被动语态等特殊结构。需结合时间状语和上下文
逻辑判断时态变化 28，如 2024 年真题中出现的"It may not be the only way..."（推测语气）8。
3、词义及短语辨析
高频考查形容词/副词比较级（healthier）、动词短语搭配（give up/put off）、代 词（myself/mine）
等，需结合语境排除干扰项 23。
4、复合句型与从句
涉及宾语从句的引导词选择（if/whether）、冠词在特定句型中的应用（a/an/the）等，需注
意固定搭配与逻辑关系 28。
二、解题步骤
1、通读题干抓语境
快速识别题干中的关键词（如时间状语、连词、动词后接形式）和话题类型（如学校生活、
科技话题）。
2、选项分析筛干扰
语法结构：通过主谓一致、时态搭配等排除错误选项（如过去进行时需用 was/were doing）。
词义辨析：重点关注形近词（voice/noise）、动词短语（look after/look up）的细微差异 38。
3、代入验证保逻辑
将选项代入题干，检查是否符合句意连贯性及语法规则，尤其注意被动语态（will be held）
和情态动词（mustn't/shouldn't）的语义差别。
三、2025 年预测与备考建议
1、命题趋势
延续 15 题题量，冠词、代词等基础题占比较高，新增可能涉及科技（如 AI 应用）、环保（碳
中和）等热点话题 27。
增加对语境化语法应用的考查（如结合对话情境选择交际用语）。
2、备考策略
专项突破：针对非谓语动词、被动语态等薄弱点，通过真题分类训练强化。
语境模拟：多练习结合生活场景（如社区服务、校园活动）的题型，培养语感。
错题复盘：整理易混淆知识点（如 to do 表目的与 doing 表伴随），建立错题本标注高频陷
阱。
【基础试题】
1．Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us.
A．who B．how C．when D．why
2．Tim has practised playing football for a term. He is much ________ at it now than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．________ April 23rd, 2024, the 9th Jiangning Reading Festival was held in Jiangnig Civic
Center.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
4．—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so fantastic that I want to watch it once again!
—_________. It teaches us important life lessons such as staying brave when facing problems.
A．That’s the case B．My pleasure C．That’s not the case D．Not at all
5．Children can get a sense of achievement when doing housework. _________, it teaches
important life skills.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
6．The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.
A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell
7．— I planned to return your dictionary on Tuesday, but I ________ forgot.
— That’s OK. I won’t use it until next Friday.
A．gradually B．completely C．politely D．clearly
8．Liu Cixin, the author of the science fiction The Three Body Problem, is one of the most _____
known Chinese science fiction writers.
A．closely B．correctly C．perfectly D．widely
9．—Are you afraid of the snake
________ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.
A．You said it! B．Not really! C．I’m afraid not. D．Take it easy!
10．—Mary, I’m unhappy because my parents only care about my marks.
—________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done
11．—Dad, how can I build a toy plane with these Lego pieces
—I believe it’ll be ________ for you since the instructions show everything in detail.
A．challenging B．successful C．popular D．simple
12．—What a surprise! The plane makes a ________ take-off.
—That’s so amazing! He must be an experienced pilot.
A．funny B．clean C．quick D．usual
13．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．took up C．go up D．put up
14．—The movie is so boring.
—Yes, I feel very ________.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
15．—________ so serious, Sir
—Nothing. I am just thinking about the problem to be discussed tomorrow.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Who
16．—I must go to Singapore for an important meeting.
—Could you help me ________ the earliest flight online
A．look up B．look out C．look into D．look through
17．—Do you still remember ________ trip to climb Mt. Laoshan.
—Yes, of course! ________ great time we had there. I will never forget it.
A．a; What a B．the; what C．the; What a D．the; How
18．She bought his son a sweater, ________ he hated the color.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
19．The book you lent me last week is really interesting. How long can I ________ it
A．return B．borrow C．lend D．keep
20．The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
【提升试题】
1．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in
order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
2．In many countries, watching other people, ________ strangers, for a long time is impolite.
A．simply B．finally C．properly D．especially
3．_________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Whenever
4．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival
—We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do
C．what you did D．what you do
5．—Jenny was ________ the talent of being a singer.
—You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with D．worried about
6．—Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
—No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later.
A．can B．need C．should D．must
7．—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house
—Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house.
A．was repairing B．repaired C．repairs D．is repairing
8．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if
9．—Have you talked back to your mother before
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A．doing B．to do C．did D．does
10．We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving
best wishes to us.
A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．were celebrating D．will celebrate
11．—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A．method B．survey C．report D．manner
12．We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the
park.
A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing
C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb
13．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin
—It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.
A．the most exciting B．more excited
C．the most excited D．more exciting
14．—It seems that these street performers live a relaxing life.
—However, few of them can make ends ________ by just singing or painting.
A．join B．touch C．connect D．meet
15．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning.
A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out
16．Most children are ________ favor of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
17．—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table
—Just a moment. I _______ my desk.
A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying
18．—Please mind your head, sir.
—OK! ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you
C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not
19．To my surprise, my father has not _________ hair. Because my dad has 85 years old.
A．nothing B．anything C．hardly D．everything
20．—Embarrassed and nervous, the poor man ________ in his pocket and comes up with only
half a dollar.
—Luckily, he is offered a great deal of help later.
A．takes B．turns C．hands D．fishes
【拔高试题】
1．—I feel terrible today.
—Drink some tea. You’ll be feeling ________ new right away.
A．as bad as B．as good as C．more than enough D．far from
2．—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________
start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows
—It’s something like that.
A．must B．need C．have to D．might
3．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday.
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish
4．It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A．pleasure; / B．pleased; the C．a pleasure; / D．pleasant; the
5．I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to
Hangzhou.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and
6．You can soon get out of practice ________ you play it every day.
A．since B．though C．if D．unless
7．I feel unhappy ________ because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends.
A．some times B．some time C．from time to time D．one time
8．—Mike ________ a lot. He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious.
—People sure change! I’m sure he’ll grow into a fine young man.
A．changed B．will change C．is changed D．has changed
9．We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
10．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in
Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
11．—Our family ________ a cute dog.
—Really ________ your family all love it
A．have; Do B．has; Does C．have; Does D．has; Do
12．Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this
tree are bigger than ________ on that tree.
A．fewer; / B．fewer; those C．less;／ D．less; those
13．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together
joking.
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
14．Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ________ $2 000 for his car.
A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent
15．—Kate has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!
—________. I miss her so much!
A．Neither I do B．Me neither C．So do I D．So I have
16．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold
C．are written; sell D．write; sell
17．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself
C．myself; yourselves D．me; him
18．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life.
A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
19．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think
—I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook
20．—When did you arrive in Shanghai yesterday
—It was ________ 3:00 p.m. when we got there.
A．usually B．hardly C．recently D．exactly单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、非谓语动词辨析
需区分 to do/doing 的使用场景，特别注意特定动词后接固定形式（如 enjoy doing）及使役
动词后接原形（make sb. do）等语法规则 12。例如选项中常出现 to repair/repairing 的辨析。
2、动词时态与语态
重点考查过去进行时（while 引导）、将来被动语态等特殊结构。需结合时间状语和上下文逻
辑判断时态变化 28，如 2024 年真题中出现的"It may not be the only way..."（推测语气）8。
3、词义及短语辨析
高频考查形容词/副词比较级（healthier）、动词短语搭配（give up/put off）、代 词（myself/mine）
等，需结合语境排除干扰项 23。
4、复合句型与从句
涉及宾语从句的引导词选择（if/whether）、冠词在特定句型中的应用（a/an/the）等，需注意
固定搭配与逻辑关系 28。
二、解题步骤
1、通读题干抓语境
快速识别题干中的关键词（如时间状语、连词、动词后接形式）和话题类型（如学校生活、
科技话题）。
2、选项分析筛干扰
语法结构：通过主谓一致、时态搭配等排除错误选项（如过去进行时需用 was/were doing）。
词义辨析：重点关注形近词（voice/noise）、动词短语（look after/look up）的细微差异 38。
3、代入验证保逻辑
将选项代入题干，检查是否符合句意连贯性及语法规则，尤其注意被动语态（will be held）
和情态动词（mustn't/shouldn't）的语义差别。
三、2025 年预测与备考建议
1、命题趋势
延续 15 题题量，冠词、代词等基础题占比较高，新增可能涉及科技（如 AI 应用）、环保（碳
中和）等热点话题 27。
增加对语境化语法应用的考查（如结合对话情境选择交际用语）。
2、备考策略
专项突破：针对非谓语动词、被动语态等薄弱点，通过真题分类训练强化。
语境模拟：多练习结合生活场景（如社区服务、校园活动）的题型，培养语感。
错题复盘：整理易混淆知识点（如 to do 表目的与 doing 表伴随），建立错题本标注高频陷阱。
【基础试题】
1．Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring ________ we are and wanting others to like us.
A．who B．how C．when D．why
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how、who、why、who 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：青少年时期是我们探索自己是谁，希望别人喜欢我们的时期。
考查疑问词辨析。who 谁；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why 为什么。结合语境及“…we are
and wanting others to like us”可知，此处应指我们在青少年时期会探索“我们是谁”，应用引导
词 who。故选 A。
2．Tim has practised playing football for a term. He is much ________ at it now than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】best、better、good、well(better best)、两者相比较（含 than）
【详解】句意：Tim 练习了一个学期的足球，他现在比以前踢得更好。
考查形容词比较级。good 好的，形容词原级；well 好地，副词原级；better 更好，good 和
well 的比较级；best 最好，good 和 well 的最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处需要填比较
级形式。故选 C。
3．________ April 23rd, 2024, the 9th Jiangning Reading Festival was held in Jiangnig Civic
Center.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】at、in、on、to、介词辨析
【详解】句意： 2024 年 4 月 23 日，第九届江宁读书节在江宁市民中心隆重举行。
考查介词辨析。on 用于具体的一天；in 用于年、月或季节；at 用于具体的时刻；to 到。根
据“April 23rd, 2024”可知，具体的一天用介词 on。故选 A。
4．—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so fantastic that I want to watch it once again!
—_________. It teaches us important life lessons such as staying brave when facing problems.
A．That’s the case B．My pleasure C．That’s not the case D．Not at all
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒 2》如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍！——确实如此。它教给
我们重要的人生道理，比如面对问题时要勇敢。
考查情景交际。That’s the case 确实如此；My pleasure 不客气；That’s not the case 并非如此；
Not at all 完全不。根据“It teaches us important life lessons such as staying brave when facing
problems.”可推知，第二个人认同第一个人的观点，所以进一步补充电影传递了积极的人生
道理，故选 A。
5．Children can get a sense of achievement when doing housework. _________, it teaches
important life skills.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】anyway、however、moreover、otherwise、副词辨析
【详解】句意：孩子们在做家务时能获得成就感。此外，它还教授重要的生活技能。
考查副词辨析。However 然而；Moreover 此外；Otherwise 否则；Anyway 无论如何。前一
句说做家务能获得成就感，后一句说还能教授生活技能，是递进关系。故选 B。
6．The boy ________ glasses is my classmate. He is good at ________ stories.
A．wears; telling B．with; telling C．wears; to tell D．with; to tell
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】with(随身携带，在身边)、动名词作宾语、介词用法
【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我的同学。他擅长讲故事。
考查介词和动名词作宾语。wears戴着 (谓语)；with带有 (介词)。第一句话已有谓语动词“is”，
不能再用“wears”，“with glasses”作后置定语，修饰“boy”；be good at doing 意为“擅长做某事”，
at 为介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选 B。
7．— I planned to return your dictionary on Tuesday, but I ________ forgot.
— That’s OK. I won’t use it until next Friday.
A．gradually B．completely C．politely D．clearly
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】clearly、completely、gradually、politely、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——比尔，我计划周二把你的字典还你，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直
到下周五我才会用它。
考查副词辨析。gradually 逐步地；completely 完全地；politely 有礼貌地；clearly 清晰地。根
据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I… forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘
记了，所以，“completely 完全地”符合题意，副词修饰动词 forgot。故选 B。
8．Liu Cixin, the author of the science fiction The Three Body Problem, is one of the most _____
known Chinese science fiction writers.
A．closely B．correctly C．perfectly D．widely
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】closely、correctly、perfectly、widely、副词辨析
【详解】句意：刘慈欣，科幻小说《三体》的作者，是中国最知名的科幻作家之一。
考查副词辨析。closely 严密地，紧密地；correctly 正确地；perfectly 完美地；widely 广泛地。
结合“the most…known”及常识可知，刘慈欣是中国“最知名的”科幻作家之一，应用副词
widely 与之搭配，“the most widely known”表示“最广为人知的”。故选 D。
9．—Are you afraid of the snake
________ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.
A．You said it! B．Not really! C．I’m afraid not. D．Take it easy!
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】take it easy、同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——你害怕蛇吗？——一点儿没错！它是我在这个世界上最不想见到的东西。
考查情景交际。You said it!你说得对！；Not really!并非真的如此；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；
Take it easy!别紧张。根据答语“It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.”可知，回答者是认
同对方说的“害怕蛇”这一观点的，A 选项符合语境。故选 A。
10．—Mary, I’m unhappy because my parents only care about my marks.
—________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表扬和鼓励
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不高兴，因为我父母只关心我的分数。——振作点，米莉。与
他们交谈，让他们知道你的感受。
考查情景交际。Cheer up 振作点；No way 不行；My pleasure 我的荣幸；Well done 做得很好。
根据“Talk to them and let them know how you feel.”可知，此处指“鼓励对方与父母交谈”。故
选 A。
11．—Dad, how can I build a toy plane with these Lego pieces
—I believe it’ll be ________ for you since the instructions show everything in detail.
A．challenging B．successful C．popular D．simple
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】challenging、popular、simple、successful、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样用这些乐高积木搭建一个玩具飞机呢？—— 我相信这对
你来说会很简单，因为说明书把一切都展示得很详细。
考查形容词辨析。challenging 有挑战性的；successful 成功的；popular 受欢迎的；simple 简
单的。根据“since the instructions show everything in detail”可知搭建玩具飞机对孩子来说不会
困难，是简单的。故选 D。
12．—What a surprise! The plane makes a ________ take-off.
—That’s so amazing! He must be an experienced pilot.
A．funny B．clean C．quick D．usual
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】clean、funny、quick、usual、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——真令人惊讶！这架飞机进行了快速起飞。——那太神奇了！他一定是位
经验丰富的飞行员。
考查形容词辨析。funny 滑稽的；clean 干净的；quick 快速的；usual 通常的。根据“take-off”
和“He must be an experienced pilot.”可知，经验丰富的飞行员起飞会很干净利落，过程顺畅且
没有意外情况。a clean take-off“干净利落的起飞”，固定搭配。故选 B。
13．—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．took up C．go up D．put up
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】go up、make up、put up、take up、动词短语
【详解】句意：——你准备好参加 Aespa 的表演了吗？——没有。编造一个剧本很容易，但
把它表演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up 编造；took up 占用；go up 上涨；put up 举起，张贴。根据“It
is easy to … a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，编造一个剧本很容易，但把它表演出来却很
难，故选 A。
14．—The movie is so boring.
—Yes, I feel very ________.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】bored、boring、interested、interesting、形容词辨析
【详解】句意：——这部电影太无聊了。——是的, 我觉得非常无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored 感到无聊的, 修饰人的感觉；boring 无聊的, 修饰事物；interested
对……感兴趣，修饰人的感觉；interesting 有趣的，修饰事物。根据“The movie is so boring.”
和“Yes, I feel very…”可知，此处回答是同意对方的观点, 也觉得这部电影很无聊，并且修饰
人的感觉。故选 A。
15．—________ so serious, Sir
—Nothing. I am just thinking about the problem to be discussed tomorrow.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Who
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how、what、who、why、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——为什么这么严肃，先生？——没什么。我正在想明天要讨论的问题。
考查特殊疑问句。How 如何；What 什么；Why 为什么；Who 谁。根据“…so serious, Sir ”
可知，此处询问他这么严肃的原因，应用 why 提问。故选 C。
16．—I must go to Singapore for an important meeting.
—Could you help me ________ the earliest flight online
A．look up B．look out C．look into D．look through
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】look into、look out、look through、look up、动词短语
【详解】句意：——我必须去新加坡参加一个重要会议。——你能帮我在网上查询最早的航
班吗？
考查短语动词。look up 查找；look out 小心；look into 调查；look through 浏览。根据“the earliest
flight online”可知，此处指查找航班信息。故选 A。
17．—Do you still remember ________ trip to climb Mt. Laoshan.
—Yes, of course! ________ great time we had there. I will never forget it.
A．a; What a B．the; what C．the; What a D．the; How
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】the、特指某人或某物、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意：——你还记得去爬崂山的那次旅行吗？ ——当然记得！我们在那儿度过了
一段多么愉快的时光啊。我永远都不会忘记。
考查冠词用法和感叹句。第一空，根据“the trip to climb Mt. Laoshan”可知，此处特指去崂山
的旅行，应该用定冠词 the；第二空考查感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an +形容词+可数名词
单数+主语 + 谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 ；How+形容词/
副词+主语+谓语；a great time 是固定搭配。故选 C。
18．She bought his son a sweater, ________ he hated the color.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词
【详解】句意：她给她儿子买了一件毛衣，但他讨厌这个颜色。
考查连词辨析。and 和，并且，表并列或顺承；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果；or 或
者，否则，表选择或条件。根据“She bought his son a sweater”和“he hated the color.”可知，前
后是转折关系，用连词 but。故选 B。
19．The book you lent me last week is really interesting. How long can I ________ it
A．return B．borrow C．lend D．keep
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】borrow、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析
【详解】句意：你上周借给我的书真的很有趣。我能保留它多长时间？
考查动词辨析。return 归还；borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 保留，保存。“How long”是对一
段时间进行提问，句中的动词要用延续性动词。borrow 和 lend 是非延续性动词，不能和一
段时间连用；return 不符合语境；keep 是延续性动词，符合题意，故选 D。
20．The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】make sb. do sth.、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、使役动词 make
【详解】句意：老板对秘书的文书工作不满意，让她重新做一遍。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth 意为 “使某人做某事” ，固定用法，make 后接省略 to 的动
词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 A。
【提升试题】
1．China and the European Union will work together ________ the SMILE satellite into space in
order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun-Earth relation.
A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】send(sent sent)、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将 SMILE 卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解日地
关系。
考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知主语为“China and the European Union”，谓语为“will
work together”，故可知横线上为目的状语，即动词不定式表目的。故选 A。
2．In many countries, watching other people, ________ strangers, for a long time is impolite.
A．simply B．finally C．properly D．especially
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】especially、finally、properly、simply、副词辨析
【详解】句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。
考查副词辨析。simply 简单地，仅仅；finally 最终；properly 正确地，适当地；especially 尤
其。结合常识及“watching other people…strangers…”可知，此处指长时间注视别人“尤其是”
陌生人很不礼貌，应用 especially 强调或突出某个特定的部分或情况。故选 D。
3．_________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Whenever
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、because、unless、whenever、although/though 引导让步状语从句、从属
连词辨析
【详解】句意：虽然现在网上购物非常流行，但是一些人仍然更喜欢实体店。
考查连词辨析。Because 因为；Unless 如果不，除非；Although 虽然；Whenever 无论什么时
候。根据前后句关系可知，是让步关系，用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
4．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival
—We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do
C．what you did D．what you do
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jeff。你能告诉我你们在端午节做了什么吗？——我们吃了粽子和
看了龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB 选项；根据“We ate zongzi and watched the boat
races.”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选 C。
5．—Jenny was ________ the talent of being a singer.
—You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.
A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with D．worried about
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be born with、be satisfied with、be thirsty for、be worried about、形容词短语
【详解】句意：——Jenny 天生具有成为歌手的天赋。——你说得对。当她是个小女孩的时
候，她就唱得很好。
考查形容词短语。be born with 天生具有；be thirsty for 渴望；be satisfied with 对……满意；
be worried about 担心。根据“She sang well when she was a little girl.”可知，她还是个小女孩时
就唱得很好，说明她天生具有成为歌手的天赋。故选 A。
6．—Must I come at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
—No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later.
A．can B．need C．should D．must
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、need、should、can 表示请求/许可
【详解】句意：——明天早上我必须八点钟来吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚一点来。
考查情态动词。can 能，可以；need 需要；should 应该；must 必须。根据答语“No, you needn’
t.”表示不确定的语气，由此可以推断，你“可以”晚点到。故选 A。
7．—Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house
—Oh, he ________ an old machine in his house.
A．was repairing B．repaired C．repairs D．is repairing
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：——在李先生的家里为什么这么吵？——哦，他正在家里修理一台旧机器。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is there so much noise in Mr. Li’s house ”可知，答句需要解释噪音
的原因，且噪音是正在发生的，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为 be doing，主语为 he，
be 动词用 is。故选 D。
8．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】as soon as、even if、so that、even if/even though 引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨
析
【详解】句意：——我担心我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。我们会支持你，即
使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as if 好像；so that 以便；even if 即使。根据“We
will support you”和“you don’t succeed”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“即使不成功也会支
持”，故选 D。
9．—Have you talked back to your mother before
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A．doing B．to do C．did D．does
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】regret、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——你以前跟妈妈顶嘴过吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的后
悔对我妈做那种蠢事。
考查非谓语动词。短语 regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，短语 regret to do sth.表示“后悔
要去做某事”，根据题干可知表示以前的事情，因此是做过的事，应用动名词形式。故选 A。
10．We ______ the 2025 New Year Day in the classroom when the head teacher came in, giving
best wishes to us.
A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．were celebrating D．will celebrate
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去进行时含 when、while
【详解】句意：我们正在教室里庆祝 2025 年元旦，这时班主任进来了，给我们送上最美好
的祝愿。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the head teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发
生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选 C。
11．—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A．method B．survey C．report D．manner
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】manner、method、report、survey、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——Jenny，我无法独自解决这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是
个好方法。
考查名词辨析。method 方法；survey 调查；report 报告；manner 礼仪。根据“working in groups”
可知，是提供解决这些问题的办法，故选 A。
12．We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the
park.
A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing
C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、prefer to do sth.、rather than、used to do sth.、
动词短语、动词不定式作宾语、used to do sth.
【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do 过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯于做；be used to
do 被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...
“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选 C。
13．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin
—It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.
A．the most exciting B．more excited
C．the most excited D．more exciting
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】excited、exciting、形容词辨析、the+最高级（+比较范围）
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。
考查形容词最高级。the most exciting 最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited
更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited 最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；
more exciting 更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think
of the trip to Tianjin —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应
该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋
的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选 A。
14．—It seems that these street performers live a relaxing life.
—However, few of them can make ends ________ by just singing or painting.
A．join B．touch C．connect D．meet
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】connect、meet、touch、动词辨析
【详解】句意：——看起来这些街头艺人过着轻松的生活。——然而，他们中很少有人能仅
仅靠唱歌或画画来维持生计。
考查动词辨析。join 加入；touch 触摸；connect 连接；meet 遇见，满足。根据“few of them
can make ends…by just singing or painting.”可知，此处是说很少有人能仅仅靠唱歌或画画来维
持生计，固定短语“make ends meet”符合语境，意为“收支平衡，勉强维持生计”。故选 D。
15．Li Zheng, a brave man, ________ the water as soon as he realized someone was drowning.
A．jumped into B．put into C．broke into D．put out
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】break into、jump into、put out、动词短语
【详解】句意：李正，一个勇敢的人，一意识到有人溺水就跳进了水里。
考查动词短语。jumped into 跳进；put into 插入；broke into 闯入；put out 扑灭。根据“someone
was drowning.”可知，看见有人溺水就跳进水里。故选 A。
16．Most children are ________ favor of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】at、for、in、on、介词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意：在长宁，大多数孩子都赞成星期三没有家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在；for 为了。根据“Most children are…favor
of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.”可知，此处说的是赞成星期三没有家庭作业，in
favor of 意为“赞成”，介词短语。故选 A。
17．—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table
—Just a moment. I _______ my desk.
A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意：——艾玛，你能过来帮我摆桌子吗？——请稍等。我正在整理我的书桌。
考查现在进行时。根据“can you come and help me lay the table”以及“Just a moment.”可知，此
处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；I 作主语，助动词应
用 am。故选 B。
18．—Please mind your head, sir.
—OK! ________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you
C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】致谢
【详解】句意：——请小心你的头，先生。——好的！谢谢你。
考查交际用语。It doesn’t matter 没关系；Thank you 谢谢你；Don’t mention it 不客气；I’m afraid
not 我恐怕不能。根据“Please mind your head, sir.”可知当对方提醒你注意安全时，礼貌的回
应应为表示感谢。故选 B。
19．To my surprise, my father has not _________ hair. Because my dad has 85 years old.
A．nothing B．anything C．hardly D．everything
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】anything、everything、hardly、nothing、anything、代词辨析
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是, 我父亲几乎没剩多少头发了。因为我爸爸已经 85 岁了。
考查不定代词。nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西，一些东西，放在疑问句和否定句中；
hardl 副词，几乎不；everything 所有东西。根据“Because my dad has 85 years old.”可知，爸
爸已经 85 岁了，因此他应是几乎没有头发了，在否定句中，通常用 anything 搭配否定词，
如 not，表示“没有任何事物”。故选 C。
20．—Embarrassed and nervous, the poor man ________ in his pocket and comes up with only
half a dollar.
—Luckily, he is offered a great deal of help later.
A．takes B．turns C．hands D．fishes
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】fish、take(took taken)、动词辨析
【详解】句意：—— 又尴尬又紧张，这个穷人在口袋里摸找，结果只掏出了五十美分。 —
— 幸运的是，后来他得到了大量帮助。
考查动词辨析。takes 拿；turns 转动；hands 交给；fishes 摸找。根据“in his pocket”可知，此
处指在口袋中摸找。故选 D。
【拔高试题】
1．—I feel terrible today.
—Drink some tea. You’ll be feeling ________ new right away.
A．as bad as B．as good as C．more than enough D．far from
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】far from、形容词短语
【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了。——喝点茶吧。你很快就会感觉焕然一新。
考查短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样糟糕；as good as 和……一样好；more than enough 绰绰
有余；far from 完全不。You’ll be feeling as good as new right away.表示“你很快就会感觉和新
的一样好”，符合建议对方喝茶后会好转的意思。故选 B。
2．—Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________
start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows
—It’s something like that.
A．must B．need C．have to D．might
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】might、must、need、动词辨析、might
【详解】句意：——日本科学家称，随着共享技术的发展，到 2040 年人类或许能与猫和狗
对话，但谁又说得准呢？——是这么个情况。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；need 需要；have to 不得不；might 可能。but who knows 表
示语气为不确定；must 语气强烈，与题干不符；need 代入题中语义不符；have to 强调由于
客观原因而不得不做某事，与题干语义不符；might 用来表达可能性，符合“但谁又说得准呢”
这种不确定的语境。故选 D。
3．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday.
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have sb. do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在假期一开始就完成所有的家庭作业。
考查动词形式辨析。to finish 动词不定式；finished 过去分词；finishing 现在分词；finish 动
词原形。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后需跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选 D。
4．It’s ________ to play ________ Chinese chess with them.
A．pleasure; / B．pleased; the C．a pleasure; / D．pleasant; the
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】pleasant、pleased、pleasure、名词作主宾表补定、球类/三餐/棋类名词前
【详解】句意：和他们下象棋是一件令人开心的事。
考查词义辨析和冠词。pleasure 令人高兴的事，可数名词；pleased 高兴的，修饰人；pleasant
令人愉快的，修饰物；/零冠词；the 定冠词。根据“It’s...to play...Chinese chess with them.”可
知，此处可能是“It’s a pleasure to do sth.或者 It’s pleasant to do sth.，故排除 A 和 B；根据
“play...Chinese chess”可知，play 后面直接加棋类，不需要加定冠词。故选 C。
5．I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend’s house because it’s my first time to
Hangzhou.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：因为这是我第一次来杭州，所以我要么住在宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and 两者都；either…or 要么……要么；neither…nor 既不……也不；
between…and 在……之间。根据“I may live ... in a hotel ... in a friend’s house”可知，要么住在
宾馆里，要么住在朋友家。故选 B。
6．You can soon get out of practice ________ you play it every day.
A．since B．though C．if D．unless
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】though、unless、unless 引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：除非你每天都练习，否则你很快就会退步。
考查连词辨析。since 自从；though 尽管；if 如果；unless 除非。根据“You can soon get out of
practice...you play it every day.”可知，此处表示除非你每天都练习，否则很快就会退步，unless
引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
7．I feel unhappy ________ because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends.
A．some times B．some time C．from time to time D．one time
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】from time to time、some time、some times、介词短语、名词短语
【详解】句意：我有时会感到不开心，因为很难见到我的一些好朋友。
考查名词短语和介词短语。some times 几次；some time 一些时间；from time to time 有时，
偶尔；one time 一次。根据空后的“because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends”可知，
“我”有时会感到不开心。故选 C。
8．—Mike ________ a lot. He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious.
—People sure change! I’m sure he’ll grow into a fine young man.
A．changed B．will change C．is changed D．has changed
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：——迈克改变了很多。他过去是个捣蛋鬼，但现在他很认真。——人确实会
变！我确信他会长成一个好小伙子。
考查动词时态。根据“He used to be a troublemaker, but now he is serious.”可知，此处表达的是
迈克现在与过去相比已经改变了很多，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故
选 D。
9．We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、形容词短语
【详解】句意：在冰箱，我们还有一点牛肉。晚餐足够了。
考查形容词短语。little 意为“很少的，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定； a little 意为“一
点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词； few 意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定； a few
意为“一点儿，少量”，修饰可数名词复数； beef 牛肉，是不可数名词。 根据“That’s enough
for supper”可知，冰箱里还有少量的牛肉。故选 B。
10．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in
Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】at、from、with(随身携带，在身边)、be free from sth.、be good with、形容词短语、
介词辨析
【详解】句意：吉米给他妈妈打电话，告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了，让妈
妈不要担心。
考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长于……”，侧重表示某人在某项技能，学科，活动等方面有
较高的水平；be good with“擅长于……”，强调在使用某种工具，与某人相处或处理事务方面
很熟练；be free from“免于……”；be free with“直爽，坦白”由题意可知，第一空侧重表示吉
米熟练使用筷子，第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心。故选 C。
11．—Our family ________ a cute dog.
—Really ________ your family all love it
A．have; Do B．has; Does C．have; Does D．has; Do
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】family、family
【详解】句意：——我们家有一只可爱的狗。——真的么？你全家人都爱它吗？
考查集体名词。family 作集体名词时，常以单数形式出现，侧重整体概念时，表示“整个家
庭”，作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，所以第一空应用 has；侧重整体中的成员时，表示“家
里的全部成员”，为复数意义，所以疑问句中的助动词用 Do。故选 D。
12．Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this
tree are bigger than ________ on that tree.
A．fewer; / B．fewer; those C．less;／ D．less; those
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】fewer、less、形容词辨析、指示代词 that/those
【详解】句意：虽然这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的少，但这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。
考查形容词辨析和指示代词。fewer 更少，修饰复数名词；less 更少，修饰不可数名词；第
一空“apples”为复数名词，用 fewer 修饰；第二空是将这棵树上的苹果和那棵树上的苹果作
比较，应用 those，意为“那些”，指代前文提到的 apples。故选 B。
13．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sitting together
joking.
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that、their、which、whose、现在分词的独立主格结构、代词辨析
【详解】句意：星期天有很多孩子在公园里玩，他们的父母坐在一起开玩笑。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的；whose 谁的；which 哪一个；that 那个。分析句子可知，句中
有谓语动词，此处非谓语动词部分的主语和主句的主语不一致，根据“parents sitting together
joking”可知此处是独立主格结构，their parents 是 sitting 的逻辑主语。故选 A。
14．Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ________ $2 000 for his car.
A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】cost(cost cost)、pay(paid paid)、spend(spent spent)、take(took taken)、动词辨析
【详解】句意：史密斯先生急需用钱，所以他把自己的车以 2000 美元给卖掉了。
考查动词辨析。paid 支付；took 接受，获得；cost 花费；spent 花费。根据“Mr. Smith was in
great need of money, so he...$2 000 for his car.”可知他急需用钱，所以是卖了自己的车，得到
了 2000 美元，选项 B 符合。故选 B。
15．—Kate has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!
—________. I miss her so much!
A．Neither I do B．Me neither C．So do I D．So I have
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句意：——凯特去英国深造了，我好久没见到她了！——我也好久没见到她了。我
非常想念她！
考查部分倒装。So+助动词+主语，表示“……也……”，上句应是肯定句，故排除 C 项；So
+主语+谓语，表示强调，意为“的确如此”，不符合语境，故排除 D 项；题干上句“I haven’t
seen her for a long time.”是现在完成时的否定句，下句表达“我也好久没见到她了。”应用
“neither(也不)”开头的倒装句，时态同为现在完成时，即：Neither have I./Me neither.，排除 A
项。故选 B。
16．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold
C．are written; sell D．write; sell
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、主动表被动
【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除 AC 选项；第二空强调客观事实，
主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态 be done。故选 B。
17．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself
C．myself; yourselves D．me; him
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】him、me、myself、ourselves、yourself、yourselves、动词短语、介词短语、反身
代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意：我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆，请随便吃。
考查代词。ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；myself 我自己；yourselves 你们自己；me
我；him 他。by oneself 意为“独自”，help oneself 意为“请随便吃，请自便”。分析题干可知，
第一空的主语是 I，所以第一空应填反身代词 myself；根据“Help...Tom.”可知，此处是祈使
句，隐含主语是 you，由于只招待 Tom 一个人，所以空格处应填反身代词 yourself。故选 B。
18．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life.
A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。
考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为 which 引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从
句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词 energy 为不可数名词，谓语动词 play 应变为三单形式
plays。故选 A。
19．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think
—I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】would rather do than do、动词短语
【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿
自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。
考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处是 would rather
do than do 短语，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，故选 D。
20．—When did you arrive in Shanghai yesterday
—It was ________ 3:00 p.m. when we got there.
A．usually B．hardly C．recently D．exactly
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】exactly、hardly、recently、usually、副词辨析
【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候到上海的？ ——我们到那里的时候正好是下午三点。
考查副词辨析。usually 通常地；hardly 几乎不；recently 最近；exactly 恰好。根据“It was…
3:00 p.m. when we got there.”可知，此处是指到上海的时候恰好是下午 3 点，用 exactly 强调
时间的精确性。故选 D。

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