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根据汉语提示填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与语法变形
难点：需根据句子成分（如主语、谓语、定语）判断词性并完成变形，例如名词复数（如
“suggestions”）、动词时态（如“decided”）、形容词副词转换（如“quick→quickly”）等。
高频陷阱：忽略语法结构（如主谓一致）或混淆相似词性（如“success”名词与“succeed”动词）。
2、固定搭配与短语应用
难点：需识别中文提示对应的英文固定表达（如“be proud of”对应“自豪”），并注意介词搭
配（如“solve problems through teamwork”）。
干扰设计：选项可能包含语法正确但搭配错误的词汇（如“take action”误用为“take a action”）。
3、上下文逻辑与语义连贯
难点：需结合前后文推断词义，例如反义词（如“difficult→easy”）或递进关系（如“first→
next”）。
高频考点：逻辑连词（but/however）、代词指代（it/they）及情感色彩词（positive/negative）。
4、本土化命题趋势
难点：涉及浙江文化（如良渚遗址保护）、科技（杭州 AI 应用）等话题，需掌握地域特色
词汇（如“Zhejiang’s green transition”）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握语境
首尾段分析：快速定位主题（如成长故事、环保行动），标记时间线索（如“Last year”）和
情感词（如“surprised”）。
符号标注：用箭头（→）表示逻辑关系（因果/转折），三角（△）标记关键词（如专有名
词）。
2、分析句子结构，确定词性
语法匹配：
名词前需冠词（a/an/the）或限定词（some/any）。
动词后接副词（如“run quickly”）或名词作宾语（如“take action”）。
例句：2024 年浙江真题“a second choice”需根据“a+序数词”结构判断填“second”（形容词）。
3、结合固定搭配与上下文
短语库积累：如“be interested in”“depend on”等，直接匹配中文提示。
逻辑推理：若前文提到“problems”，后文可能需填“solve”或“deal with”。
4、验证答案合理性
语法检查：主谓一致（复数主语+动词复数）、时态一致性（过去式与时间状语匹配）。
代入通读：确保语义连贯，排除干扰项（如“win”与“won”需区分时态）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化内容强化：
生态保护：如“千岛湖治理”相关词汇（ecological balance）。
科技创新：如“智能物流”术语（smart logistics）。
多模态文本：可能结合图表（如浙江碳排放数据）与文本填空。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关（30%）：时态（过去完成时）、被动语态（“the project will be completed”）。
词性转换（25%）：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）。
固定搭配（20%）：动词短语（take action）、介词搭配（depend on）。
逻辑衔接（15%）：并列连词（and/but）、从属连词（although）。
3、热点题型预测
动词时态与语态：结合时间状语（since, already）判断时态，注意被动语态结构。
形容词/副词比较级：标志词（than, much）提示需变形（如 early→earlier）。
介词短语辨析：如“in front of”与“in the front of”的空间差异。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类整理模板：
主题 高频词 例句
生态 ecological balance, zero-waste "Zhejiang aims for ecological balance by 2030."
主题 高频词 例句
科技 smart logistics, AI applications "Hangzhou develops smart logistics systems."
浙江特色词汇：如“中轴线—Central Axis”“大运河—Grand Canal”，强化拼写与用法。
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考场节奏（前 2 分钟通读，后 6 分钟精析）。
错题归类：按错误类型（词性误判、逻辑错误）整理，针对性强化（如总结连词表）。
3、语法与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取：划出主谓宾，忽略修饰成分（如定语从句），快速定位空格需求。
逻辑链分析：用箭头标注因果（如“pollution→health issues→solutions”）。
4、本土化内容拓展
文化背景积累：
浙江非遗（绍兴黄酒制作）、生态工程（西湖修复）。
跨文化对比：如中西环保措施差异，积累相关术语（sustainable development）。
总结：2025 年浙江中考“根据汉语提示填空”将更注重本土议题深度结合与语法逻辑双重考
察，考生需通过“语境分析+语法判断”双轨突破，强化高频考点（动词时态、词性转换）及
复合题型应对。建议结合真题限时训练、本土词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练，全面提升词汇运
用与篇章理解能力。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to
look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they 1 (花) a
lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they 2 (仍然) might not be
able to make a good impression (印象). That’s 3 (因为) they fail to notice one simple
4 (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 5
(创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 6 (避免)
staying by your side even if you look smart.
If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 7
(步骤). To begin with, brush your teeth 8 (两次) a day. Also, you should not forget to
floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or
food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t
get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you 9 (允许) these germs to grow,
they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must.
If you do these every day, you’ll have 10 (新鲜) and clean breath and look your
best.
【答案】
1．spend 2．still 3．because 4．rule 5．create 6．avoid 7．steps 8．
twice 9．allow 10．fresh
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议、身体部位、科普知识、方法/策略、青少年问题
【导语】本文讲述了青少年应注意保持口气清新，提出了具体的清洁口腔的建议。
1．句意：即使他们花很多时间或金钱在外表上。根据中文提示“花”以及“they...a lot of time
or even money”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“花费”。“spend”意为“花费”，句子时态为
一般现在时，主语为 they，用动词原形符合语境。故填 spend。
2．句意：他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。根据中文提示“仍然”以及“might not be able”
可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仍然”。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填 still。
3．句意：那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则。根据中文提示“因为”以及“That’s...they
fail to notice”可知，此处需要填一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。“because”意为“因
为”，符合语境。故填 because。
4．句意：他们没有注意到一个简单的规则。根据中文提示“规则”以及“notice one simple...”
可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“规则”。“rule”意为“规则”，可数名词，前面有 one 修饰，
用单数形式符合语境。故填 rule。
5．句意：坏口气会创造一个极差的印象。根据中文提示“创造”以及“bad breath will...an
extremely bad impression”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“创造”。“create”意为“创造”，动
词，空前为情态动词 will，用动词原形符合语境。故填 create。
6．句意：即使你看起来很聪明，人们也会避免待在你身边。根据中文提示“避免”以及“people
will...staying by your side”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“避免”。“avoid”意为“避免”，动
词，空前为情态动词 will，用动词原形符合语境。故填 avoid。
7．句意：你应该遵循这三个步骤。根据中文提示“步骤”以及“these three...”可知，此处需要
填一个名词复数，表示“步骤”。“step”意为“步骤”，可数名词，空前为 three，用其复数形式
符合语境。故填 steps。
8．句意：首先，每天刷两次牙。根据中文提示“两次”以及“brush your teeth...a day”可知，此
处需要填一个副词，表示次数“两次”。“twice”意为“两次”，符合语境。故填 twice。
9．句意：如果你允许这些细菌生长，它们就会导致口臭。根据中文提示“允许”以及“If
you...these germs to grow”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“允许”。“allow”意为“允许”，动
词，时态为一般现在时，主语为 you，用动词原形符合语境。故填 allow。
10．句意：你每天这样做，就会有新鲜干净的口气。根据中文提示“新鲜”以及“you’ll have...and
clean breath”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，修饰名词“breath”，表示“新鲜的”。“fresh”意为“新
鲜的”，符合语境。故填 fresh。
B
“Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can 1 (理解)
this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. He has become an example of 2 (年轻的)
people because of his story of 3 (成功).
Michael Ha was 4 (出生) in a very poor family. His parents couldn't find work in
Britain because they spoke 5 (很少的) English. The whole family had to live in a small
house in a poor area in the 6 (东部) of London. Growingup was not easy for him, but he
never gave up.
At the age of 7 (十), he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was
not easy, 8 (也). He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in
Britain". 9 (然而), young Michael made a decision to do well in all the 10
(科目 ) at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after
spending three months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in further math. What a
great boy!
Now, Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his
excellent grade. He says he still has a long way to go.
【答案】
1．understand 2．young 3．success 4．born 5．little 6．east 7．ten 8．
either 9．However 10．subjects
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他人、叙事忆旧
【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克尔·哈如何克服先天的困境，最终获得成功的励志故事。
1．句意：也许没有多少学生能比 22 岁的迈克尔·哈更能理解这一点。understand“理解”，动
词；情态动词 can 后用其原形。故填 understand。
2．句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。young“年轻的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词
people。故填 young。
3．句意：他因成功的故事而成为年轻人的榜样。由“his story of…”可知，此处为 of 所有格，
故空格处应为名词；success“成功”，不可数名词。故填 success。
4．句意：迈克尔·哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。be born in…“出生于……”，固定短语。故
填 born。
5．句意：他的父母在英国找不到工作，因为他们几乎不会说英语。little“少的”，形容词，
作定语修饰不可数名词 English。故填 little。
6．句意：全家人不得不住在伦敦东部一个贫穷地区的小房子里。由“the…of London”可知，
此处为 of 所有格，故空格处应为名词 east“东部”。故填 east。
7．句意：十岁时，他下定决心要上剑桥大学。“at the age of +基数词”意为“在……岁时”，故
此处应为基数词 ten“十”。故填 ten。
8．句意：这也不容易。由“It was not…”可知，本句为否定句，故此处应为副词 either，置于
句末表“也”。故填 either。
9．句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。however“然而”，副词，
置于句首作状语，首字母 h 要大写。故填 However。
10．句意：然而，年轻的迈克尔决定在学校的所有科目上都做得很好。subject“科目”，可数
名词；由空前“all”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填 subjects。
C
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was young, my parents were very strict with me in my 1 （日常
的） life. There were a lot of rules. I 2 （过去常常） to hate them and thought
they always brought me trouble. For example, I was never allowed to put off things till the next
day. I was supposed to be 3 （礼貌的） when talking with old people. I should
also be 4 （耐心的） when dealing with problems. I was taught to 5
（依靠） on myself when facing any challenge.
However, as time went by, I 6 （意识到） how rules helped me get good
habits. To be 7 （诚实的）, few things could be achieved without them. Now I
work for a big company and those rules still have a deep 8 （影响） on me. I believe
keeping good habits will be very 9 （有帮助的） in my development. Without
doubt, it will be a 10 （秘诀） to my success.
【答案】
1．daily/everyday 2．used 3．polite 4．patient 5．depend 6．realized 7．
honest 8．influence 9．helpful 10．secret
【难度】0.85
【知识点】哲理感悟、家庭关系
【分析】一个小女孩，不喜欢父母对自己的各种约束，知道年长后，那些啰啰嗦嗦其实都是
出世的至理名言。
1．句意：当我小的时候，我父母对我的日常生活要求非常严格。
日常的有两种表达：daily/everyday。此处作定语修饰 life，不用变形。故填空为 daily/everyday。
2．句意：我过去特别讨厌他们并且认为他们总是给我添麻烦。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。故填空为 used。
3．句意：当与老人说话时应该礼貌。
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be 后跟形容词构成系表结构。故填空为 polite。
4．句意：处理难题是应该耐心。
be 后跟形容词构成系表结构。故填空为 patient。
5．句意：我被教导当面对挑战时应该独立自主。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。sb. be taught to do sth. 某人被教导做某事。to 后跟动词原
形，故填空为 depend。
6．句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我意识到规则是如何帮我获得好习惯的。
从空前的 as time went by 可知，此句应是一般过去时态，故填空为 realized。
7．句意：说实话，有了它们，事情几乎都能达到。
to be honest 说实话；老实说。故填空为 honest。
8．句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，那些规则依然对我有很深的影响。
have a (big) influence on sb. 对某人有（大）影响。故填空为 influence。
9．句意：我相信良好的习惯将会对我的发展非常有帮助的。
be 后跟形容词构成系表结构。故填空为 helpful。
10．句意：毫无疑问，这是我成功的秘诀。
a secret to/of… ……的秘密/秘诀。故填空为 secret。
【点睛】单词拼写题目注意事项：1）先将汉译写出来；2）注意时态语法等，比如名词单复
数、动词过去将来现在、形容词修饰名词等；3）注意细节。比如首空字母大写，专有名词
大写等。
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners
of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as
wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily.
Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn
more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera.
There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life.
Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in
China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning
Chinese again, and found that it was fun.
She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which
has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and
practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma
and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says.
Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his
Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese
characters have two or three 10 (发音), so he often makes mistakes.
【答案】
1．helpful 2．courses 3．everyday/daily 4．France 5．moving 6．spends 7．
conversations 8．members 9．improve 10．pronunciations
【难度】0.65
【知识点】语言与文化、信息技术
【导语】本文讲述了随着中国的发展，中文学习的需求增加，许多人开始使用在线应用程序
学习中文。
1．句意：这有很多有帮助的线上 apps，比如悟空、Duolingo 和轻松学中文。根据汉语提示
可知，helpful 意为“有帮助的”，形容词修饰名词 online apps。故填 helpful。
2．句意：今天，Duolingo 提供新的中文课程。根据汉语提示可知，course 意为“课程”，空
处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填 courses。
3．句意：还有关于日常生活的文化学习。根据汉语提示可知，everyday/daily 意为“每天的”，
形容词修饰名词 life。故填 everyday/daily。
4．句意：十六岁的伊莎贝尔来自法国一个中国家庭。根据汉语提示可知，France 意为“法国”，
为名词。故填 France。
5．句意：在移居美国之前，她从 3 岁到 7 岁住在中国。根据汉语提示可知，move 意为“搬
家”，介词 before 后跟动名词。故填 moving。
6．句意：她每天 Duolingo 上花大约五分钟学习语言，这已经持续了 300 多天。根据汉语提
示可知，spend 意为“花费”，根据“a day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为 She，谓语
动词用第三人称单数。故填 spends。
7．句意：屏幕上是来自上海的老师，她一边看书，一边练习说话。根据汉语提示可知，
conversation 意为“谈话”，为名词，此处需名词复数。故填 conversations。
8．句意：我的奶奶和其他家庭成员说英语，所以我希望用中文和他们交谈。根据汉语提示
可知，member 意为“成员”，other 后跟名词复数。故填 members。
9．句意：Ken 是一名日本男子，他的妻子来自中国，他在 Duolingo 上，每周上两次课来提
高他的中文。根据汉语提示可知，improve 意为“提高”，to improve 为动词不定式表目的，to
已给出。故填 improve。
10．句意：对他来说，阅读是最困难的部分，因为许多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常
出错。根据汉语提示可知，pronunciation 意为“发音”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，数词 three
后跟名词复数。故填 pronunciations。
B
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization (机
构 ). On June 9 of 2022, he became popular online by selling agricultural products (农 产 品 )
through livestreaming (直播). The agricultural products usually 1 (包含) fruits and
vegetables.
Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom before coming to the
point. But his viewers (观众) just got a strong feeling of satisfaction 2 (无论何时) he
talked. That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 3 (百万) yuan.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced the 4 (大)
challenge after a national policy banning (政策禁止) after-school training in the July of 2021.
New Oriental has finally 5 (找到) a way to solve its problem: selling agricultural
products through livestreaming.
The policy also hit other organizations 6 (突然). New Oriental serves a new way
for them. In fact, 7 (数个) video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live
streamers for agricultural sales. It’s 8 (难以置信) that at least one app has already
9 (发展) over 126,000 “new farmers" since 1995. There are also yoga teachers who share
their knowledge or 10 (技 艺 ) online and make money. It’s a new way to show
themselves before the public.
【答案】
1．include 2．whenever 3．million 4．biggest/greatest 5．found 6．suddenly
7．several 8．unbelievable 9．developed 10．skill/skills
【难度】0.65
【知识点】通讯与媒体
【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方教师董宇辉直播带货农产品走红，单场销售额达 1500 万，
为教育机构转型提供新路径。此模式也启发其他平台和个体利用直播转型创收。
1．句意：农产品通常包括水果和蔬菜。 “包含”的英文是“include”。根据“usually”可知，此
处为一般现在时态，且主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 include。
2．句意：但每当他说话时，观众都有一种强烈的满足感。“无论何时”的英文是“whenever”，
引导时间状语从句。故填 whenever。
3．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额达到了 1500 万元。“百万”的英文是“million”，且前面
有数字 15，million 用原形。故填 million。
4．句意：在 2021 年 7 月国家政策禁止课后培训后，它面临着最大的挑战。 空前有定冠词
the，需填最高级形式，“大”的最高级形式为“biggest”，表示“最大的”，也可用 great 的最高
级形式 greatest。故填 biggest/greatest。
5．句意：新东方终于找到了解决问题的方法：通过直播销售农产品。“找到”的英文是“find”，
此处用其过去分词形式“found”，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填 found。
6．句意：该政策也突然冲击了其他机构。 “突然”的英文是“suddenly”，副词。故填 suddenly。
7．句意：事实上，几个视频分享应用已经在计划吸引直播主播进行农产品销售。“数个”的
英文可以是“several”。故填 several。
8．句意：令人难以置信的是，至少从 1995 年以来，已经有一个应用发展了超过 12.6 万名“新
农人”。“难以置信”的英文是“unbelievable”，形容词作表语。故填 unbelievable。
9．句意：并且，自 1995 年以来，至少有一个应用程序已经发展了超过 12.6 万“新农民”用
户。 “发展”的英文是“develop”，此处用其过去分词形式“developed”，与“has”构成现在完成
时。故填 developed。
10．句意：还有瑜伽老师在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。“技艺”的英文可以是“skill”，
既是可数名词也是不可数名词。故此空可填skill，也可填可数名词复数skills。故填skill/skills。
C
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Liu Jing, a livestreaming (直播) host, sells Xinjiang naan bread (馕) at the Naan Industrial
Park.
Naan is a delicious 1 (当地的) food in Xinjiang. The Nan Industrial Park, which
produces naan bread, has opened up the market. And it has 2 (创造) jobs for about 2,
000 people so far. The park sells about 600, 000 naan a day in 3 (合计). Naan can be
kept for a long time, so it is really 4 (方便的) for long journeys.
Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said, “I want to spread the 5 (文化) of naan
to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. “In the 6 (开始), Liu found livestreaming
difficult. Neighbors and friends 7 (一起) helped her get more customers. And in the
past year, Liu has owned 8 (大量) of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day.
The park makes naan to order, and the bread is sent all over China. As a livestreaming host,
Liu’s income has risen to 9 (几乎) 7, 000 yuan per month. “I am full of 10
(精力) every day because I see hope in livestreaming,” she said.
【答案】
1．local 2．created 3．total 4．convenient 5．culture 6．beginning 7．
together 8．lots 9．nearly 10．energy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人、通讯与媒体
【导语】本文主要介绍了直播主持人刘晶的故事。
1．句意：馕是新疆一种美味的当地食物。空后 food 为名词，可知空处使用形容词。local“当
地的”，形容词。故填 local。
2．句意：它为大约 2000 人创造了就业机会。根据空后 so far（到目前为止）可知，此处使
用现在完成时态，动词使用过去分词。create“创造”，动词，过去分词是 created。故填 created。
3．句意：该园每天总共出售约 60 万枚馕。in total“总计”，是固定搭配，故填 total。
4．句意：馕可以保存很长时间，方便长途旅行。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填
convenient。
5．句意：我想传播馕文化，告诉人们美丽的新疆。culture“文化”，名词。根据空后“of naan”
可知，空处使用名词单数。故填 culture。
6．句意：刚开始的时候，刘觉得直播很困难。in the beginning“开始”，是固定搭配。故填
beginning。
7．句意：邻居和朋友一起帮助她获得了更多的顾客。together“一起”，副词。空处使用副词
修饰动词。故填 together。
8．句意：在过去的一年里，刘拥有了大量粉丝。lots of“许多”，是固定搭配。故填 lots。
9．句意：刘的月收入几乎上升到了 7000 元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填 nearly。
10．句意：我每天都精力充沛，因为我在直播中看到了希望。energy“精力”，不可数名词。
故填 energy。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in
the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024,
Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3
(耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world
and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄).
Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She
tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am
going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 7 (比赛) for myself but also
for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 8 (成功) is just the start of a new
journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open
but lost. “I was 9 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start
over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their
10 (梦想).
【答案】
1．professional 2．France 3．patient 4．widely 5．hero 6．doubt 7．
competing 8．success 9．proud 10．dreams
【难度】0.4
【知识点】体育名人
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得
中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。
1．句意：8 月 3 日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢
得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“a … tennis player”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位职业网球运动员；
考查 professional“职业的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“tennis player”。故填 professional。
2．句意：8 月 3 日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢
得了首枚奥运金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指在法国；考查 France“法国”，专有
名词。故填 France。
3．句意：多年的训练让她学会了耐心。根据空前“be”和汉语提示可知，此处考查 patient“耐
心的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填 patient。
4．句意：由于她惊人的表现，郑钦文在世界范围内广为人知，她的粉丝称她为“文后”。根
据空后“known”和汉语提示可知，此处是指广为人知，考查 widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中
作状语，修饰形容词“known”。故填 widely。
5．句意：在他们眼中，她是真正的英雄。根据空前“a real”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位
真正的英雄；考查hero“英雄”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hero。
6．句意：毫无疑问，代表中国参加奥运会给了郑钦文力量。根据空前“Without”和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语。故填 doubt。
7．句意：我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是在为自己比赛，也是为我
的国家比赛。根据“I am not only … for myself but also for my country”和汉语提示可知，此处
是指不仅是为自己比赛，也是为了国家而比赛；考查 compete“比赛”，动词；再根据空前“am”
可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为 be doing，动词 compete 的现在分词为 competing。
故填 competing。
8．句意：这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新征程的开始。根据“This great”和汉语提示可知，此
处是指这次巨大的成功；考查 success“成功”，名词；再根据空前指示代词“This”和空后“is”
可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 success。
9．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空前“was”
和汉语提示可知，此处是指她很自豪；考查 proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”
的表语。故填 proud。
10．句意：她还鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据空前“their”和汉语提示可知，
此处是指他们的梦想；考查 dream“梦想”，名词，应用名词复数形式 dreams。故填 dreams。
B
Power in the Path
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 1 (更
热) , but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company
decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 2 (七十) meters with solar
panels(太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to
produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be
3 (提供) for one house for a whole year!
Developers are still doing research. They make sure path is strong enough for buses and
4 (卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too 5 (平滑的)
because that could make people fall over 6 (容易地). This test path must be just right
before this type of path can be built in other places.
In 7 (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar
energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that
get the light 8 (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these
lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 9 (艺术家) Vincent van
Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to
1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now 10
(接待) many visitors.
【答案】
1．hotter 2．seventy 3．provided 4．trucks 5．smooth 6．easily 7．
another 8．during 9．artist 10．receives
【难度】0.4
【知识点】交通/运输、环境保护
【分析】本文为我们介绍了一种阳光下的自行车隧道，一方面可以帮骑行的人们遮荫，另一
方面可以有效地使用太阳能。
1．句意：这可能会让你的车更热一些，但是在阳光明媚的地方开一条自行车道是件好事。
hot 热；a little 修饰比较级，hot 的比较级为 hotter。故填 hotter。
2．句意：在 Krommenie 镇，有一条 70 米长的自行车道，里面有太阳能电池板。seventy 七
十；meters 为可数名词复数，前面用基数词。故填 seventy。
3．句意：在它的第一年，可以提供足够的能源为一个房子一整年！provide提供；enough energy
足够的热量，判断主语为动作的承受者，结合 can be 应该使用被动语态，应填 provide 的过
去分词。故填 provided。
4．句意：他们确保这条路足够坚固，公共汽车和卡车可以在上面行驶。truck 卡车；buses
为可数名词复数，与之并列的名词也应用可数名词复数，故填 trucks。
5．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太平滑，因为这会让人很容易摔倒。smooth 光滑的，形容
词，在句中作表语。故填 smooth。
6．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太平滑，因为这会让人很容易摔倒。easily 容易地；fall 为
实义动词，后用副词修饰，故填 easily。
7．句意：在荷兰的另一个小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道。another
另一个；结合上文中的“In the town of Krommenie”可知，此处为另一个镇，故填 another。
8．句意：这条 2014 年开放的小径由数千盏小灯组成，白天采光，晚上放光。during 在……
期间；根据固定短语 during the day“在白天”可知，应该填 during。
9．句意：从上面看，这些灯光就像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星夜》。artist 艺术家；
根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知，梵高是一名艺术家，应该填单数。故填 artist。
10．句意：这是一种利用太阳能量的美丽而富有创意的方式，这条小路现在接待了许多游客。
receive 接待；根据 now 可知，应该使用现在时态，且结合情境为一种常态，应该使用一般
现在时，the path 为第三人称单数，故填 receives。
C
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。
For 40 years, I’ve visited 100 countries, sharing China’s stories. My journey with China
began in 1984 when I got to study in Beijing.
I’ve seen how 1 (自豪) the Chinese are of their history and what great respect they
show for their traditions. 2 (陌生人) are friendly to me and tell me about places like the
Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
In 2004, my family moved to China, looking forward to 3 (创建) a place for
cultural exchange. For 20 months, we 4 (旅行) through 15 provinces, teaching our sons
while learning about the local culture. We once lived 5 (在某处) in the countryside of
Yunnan Province. There, we started an English 6 (角) and a center for education, where
we host 7 (百) of visitors each year.
Our guests learn about Chinese culture through our tours. We also 8 (提 供 )
libraries, a fitness center and job chances for the locals.
Through our platform, we want the world to 9 (更好) understand China. It is not
just a country with an ancient history, but also a lively and friendly place 10 (充满) of
culture. We hope more people join us in sharing China’s stories.
【答案】
1．proud 2．Strangers 3．creating 4．traveled/travelled 5．somewhere 6．
corner 7．hundreds 8．provide 9．better 10．full
【难度】0.4
【知识点】跨文化沟通、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四十年来访问了 100 个国家，分享中国故
事，以及在中国的学习、生活和创办文化交流平台的经历，表达了作者希望通过自己的平台
让世界更好地了解中国，并希望更多人加入分享中国故事的行列。
1．句意：我看到了中国人是多么为他们的历史感到自豪。根据“are of their history”和汉语提
示可知，此处考查 be proud of“为…… 感到自豪”，形容词短语，其中 proud“自豪的”，形容
词。故填 proud。
2．句意：陌生人对我很友好，告诉我关于故宫和长城等地方的信息。根据句意和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 stranger“陌生人”，名词；又根据空后“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式
strangers，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Strangers。
3．句意：2004 年，我们全家搬到中国，期待着创建一个文化交流的地方。根据句意和汉语
提示可知，此处考查 create“创建”，动词；又根据空前“looking forward to”可知，这里考查 look
forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式 creating。故填
creating。
4．句意：在 20 个月的时间里，我们游历了 15 个省。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查
travel“旅行”，动词；句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式
travelled/traveled。故填 traveled/travelled。
5．句意：我们曾经住在云南省农村的某个地方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查
somewhere“在某处”，副词。故填 somewhere。
6．句意：在那里，我们开办了英语角和教育中心，每年接待数百名游客。根据空前“an
English …”和汉语提示可知，此处考查 an English corner“英语角”，固定搭配，其中 corner“角
落”，名词。故填 corner。
7．句意：在那里，我们开办了英语角和教育中心，每年接待数百名游客。根据空后“of visitors”
和汉语提示可知，此处是指数百名游客；考查 hundreds of“大量的，数以百计的，数百”，固
定搭配。故填 hundreds。
8．句意：我们还为当地人提供图书馆、健身中心和就业机会。根据“for the locals”和汉语提
示可知，此处考查 provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供……”，动词短语；句子句子陈述一般事实，
时态应用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填 provide。
9．句意：通过我们的平台，我们希望世界能更好地了解中国。根据空后“understand China”
和汉语提示可知，此处是指更好地理解中国；考查 better“更好地”，副词 well 的比较级，在
句中修饰动词“understand”。故填 better。
10．句意：它不仅仅是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，也是一个充满活力、友好且充满文化的地
方。根据空后“of culture”和汉语提示可知，此处是指充满文化；考查(be) full of“充满”，形容
词短语。故填 full。根据汉语提示填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与语法变形
难点：需根据句子成分（如主语、谓语、定语）判断词性并完成变形，例如名词复数（如
“suggestions”）、动词时态（如“decided”）、形容词副词转换（如“quick→quickly”）等。
高频陷阱：忽略语法结构（如主谓一致）或混淆相似词性（如“success”名词与“succeed”动词）。
2、固定搭配与短语应用
难点：需识别中文提示对应的英文固定表达（如“be proud of”对应“自豪”），并注意介词搭
配（如“solve problems through teamwork”）。
干扰设计：选项可能包含语法正确但搭配错误的词汇（如“take action”误用为“take a action”）。
3、上下文逻辑与语义连贯
难点：需结合前后文推断词义，例如反义词（如“difficult→easy”）或递进关系（如“first→
next”）。
高频考点：逻辑连词（but/however）、代词指代（it/they）及情感色彩词（positive/negative）。
4、本土化命题趋势
难点：涉及浙江文化（如良渚遗址保护）、科技（杭州 AI 应用）等话题，需掌握地域特色
词汇（如“Zhejiang’s green transition”）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读全文，把握语境
首尾段分析：快速定位主题（如成长故事、环保行动），标记时间线索（如“Last year”）和
情感词（如“surprised”）。
符号标注：用箭头（→）表示逻辑关系（因果/转折），三角（△）标记关键词（如专有名
词）。
2、分析句子结构，确定词性
语法匹配：
名词前需冠词（a/an/the）或限定词（some/any）。
动词后接副词（如“run quickly”）或名词作宾语（如“take action”）。
例句：2024 年浙江真题“a second choice”需根据“a+序数词”结构判断填“second”（形容词）。
3、结合固定搭配与上下文
短语库积累：如“be interested in”“depend on”等，直接匹配中文提示。
逻辑推理：若前文提到“problems”，后文可能需填“solve”或“deal with”。
4、验证答案合理性
语法检查：主谓一致（复数主语+动词复数）、时态一致性（过去式与时间状语匹配）。
代入通读：确保语义连贯，排除干扰项（如“win”与“won”需区分时态）。
三、2025 年考向预测
1、命题趋势升级
本土化内容强化：
生态保护：如“千岛湖治理”相关词汇（ecological balance）。
科技创新：如“智能物流”术语（smart logistics）。
多模态文本：可能结合图表（如浙江碳排放数据）与文本填空。
2、高频考点分布
动词相关（30%）：时态（过去完成时）、被动语态（“the project will be completed”）。
词性转换（25%）：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）。
固定搭配（20%）：动词短语（take action）、介词搭配（depend on）。
逻辑衔接（15%）：并列连词（and/but）、从属连词（although）。
3、热点题型预测
动词时态与语态：结合时间状语（since, already）判断时态，注意被动语态结构。
形容词/副词比较级：标志词（than, much）提示需变形（如 early→earlier）。
介词短语辨析：如“in front of”与“in the front of”的空间差异。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇与搭配积累
分类整理模板：
主题 高频词 例句
生态 ecological balance, zero-waste "Zhejiang aims for ecological balance by 2030."
主题 高频词 例句
科技 smart logistics, AI applications "Hangzhou develops smart logistics systems."
浙江特色词汇：如“中轴线—Central Axis”“大运河—Grand Canal”，强化拼写与用法。
2、真题模拟与策略优化
限时训练：每篇控制在 8-10 分钟，模拟考场节奏（前 2 分钟通读，后 6 分钟精析）。
错题归类：按错误类型（词性误判、逻辑错误）整理，针对性强化（如总结连词表）。
3、语法与逻辑专项突破
句子主干提取：划出主谓宾，忽略修饰成分（如定语从句），快速定位空格需求。
逻辑链分析：用箭头标注因果（如“pollution→health issues→solutions”）。
4、本土化内容拓展
文化背景积累：
浙江非遗（绍兴黄酒制作）、生态工程（西湖修复）。
跨文化对比：如中西环保措施差异，积累相关术语（sustainable development）。
总结：2025 年浙江中考“根据汉语提示填空”将更注重本土议题深度结合与语法逻辑双重考
察，考生需通过“语境分析+语法判断”双轨突破，强化高频考点（动词时态、词性转换）及
复合题型应对。建议结合真题限时训练、本土词汇积累及逻辑链专项训练，全面提升词汇运
用与篇章理解能力。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to
look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they 1 (花) a
lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they 2 (仍然) might not be
able to make a good impression (印象). That’s 3 (因为) they fail to notice one simple
4 (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will 5
(创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will 6 (避免)
staying by your side even if you look smart.
If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 7
(步骤). To begin with, brush your teeth 8 (两次) a day. Also, you should not forget to
floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or
food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t
get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you 9 (允许) these germs to grow,
they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must.
If you do these every day, you’ll have 10 (新鲜) and clean breath and look your
best.
B
“Where there is a will, there is a way." Perhaps not many students can 1 (理解)
this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. He has become an example of 2 (年轻的)
people because of his story of 3 (成功).
Michael Ha was 4 (出生) in a very poor family. His parents couldn't find work in
Britain because they spoke 5 (很少的) English. The whole family had to live in a small
house in a poor area in the 6 (东部) of London. Growingup was not easy for him, but he
never gave up.
At the age of 7 (十), he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was
not easy, 8 (也). He studied at a school that used to be called "the worst school in
Britain". 9 (然而), young Michael made a decision to do well in all the 10
(科目 ) at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after
spending three months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in further math. What a
great boy!
Now, Michael is the star medical student in Cambridge and has won a prize for his
excellent grade. He says he still has a long way to go.
C
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I was young, my parents were very strict with me in my 1 （日常
的） life. There were a lot of rules. I 2 （过去常常） to hate them and thought
they always brought me trouble. For example, I was never allowed to put off things till the next
day. I was supposed to be 3 （礼貌的） when talking with old people. I should
also be 4 （耐心的） when dealing with problems. I was taught to 5
（依靠） on myself when facing any challenge.
However, as time went by, I 6 （意识到） how rules helped me get good
habits. To be 7 （诚实的）, few things could be achieved without them. Now I
work for a big company and those rules still have a deep 8 （影响） on me. I believe
keeping good habits will be very 9 （有帮助的） in my development. Without
doubt, it will be a 10 （秘诀） to my success.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners
of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many 1 (有帮助的) online apps, such as
wukong, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily.
Today, Duolingo offers new 2 (课程) for learning Chinese. Learners can learn
more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, martial arts (武术), and Peking Opera.
There is also cultural learning about 3 (每天的) life.
Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a Chinese family in 4 (法国). She lived in
China from 3 to 7 before 5 (搬家) to the US. Three years ago, she started learning
Chinese again, and found that it was fun.
She 6 (花费) about five minutes a day on language-learning app Duolingo, which
has lasted for over 300 days. With her teacher from Shanghai on screen, she reads books and
practices 7 (谈话). “I think Chinese will be really more and more important. My grandma
and other family 8 (成员) speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says.
Ken, a Japanese man, whose wife is from China, uses Duolingo to 9 (提高) his
Chinese twice a week. For him, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese
characters have two or three 10 (发音), so he often makes mistakes.
B
根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization (机
构 ). On June 9 of 2022, he became popular online by selling agricultural products (农 产 品 )
through livestreaming (直播). The agricultural products usually 1 (包含) fruits and
vegetables.
Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom before coming to the
point. But his viewers (观众) just got a strong feeling of satisfaction 2 (无论何时) he
talked. That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 3 (百万) yuan.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced the 4 (大)
challenge after a national policy banning (政策禁止) after-school training in the July of 2021.
New Oriental has finally 5 (找到) a way to solve its problem: selling agricultural
products through livestreaming.
The policy also hit other organizations 6 (突然). New Oriental serves a new way
for them. In fact, 7 (数个) video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live
streamers for agricultural sales. It’s 8 (难以置信) that at least one app has already
9 (发展) over 126,000 “new farmers" since 1995. There are also yoga teachers who share
their knowledge or 10 (技 艺 ) online and make money. It’s a new way to show
themselves before the public.
C
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Liu Jing, a livestreaming (直播) host, sells Xinjiang naan bread (馕) at the Naan Industrial
Park.
Naan is a delicious 1 (当地的) food in Xinjiang. The Nan Industrial Park, which
produces naan bread, has opened up the market. And it has 2 (创造) jobs for about 2,
000 people so far. The park sells about 600, 000 naan a day in 3 (合计). Naan can be
kept for a long time, so it is really 4 (方便的) for long journeys.
Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said, “I want to spread the 5 (文化) of naan
to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. “In the 6 (开始), Liu found livestreaming
difficult. Neighbors and friends 7 (一起) helped her get more customers. And in the
past year, Liu has owned 8 (大量) of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day.
The park makes naan to order, and the bread is sent all over China. As a livestreaming host,
Liu’s income has risen to 9 (几乎) 7, 000 yuan per month. “I am full of 10
(精力) every day because I see hope in livestreaming,” she said.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in
the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024,
Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3
(耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world
and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄).
Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She
tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am
going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 7 (比赛) for myself but also
for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 8 (成功) is just the start of a new
journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open
but lost. “I was 9 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start
over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their
10 (梦想).
B
Power in the Path
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 1 (更
热) , but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company
decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 2 (七十) meters with solar
panels(太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to
produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be
3 (提供) for one house for a whole year!
Developers are still doing research. They make sure path is strong enough for buses and
4 (卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too 5 (平滑的)
because that could make people fall over 6 (容易地). This test path must be just right
before this type of path can be built in other places.
In 7 (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar
energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that
get the light 8 (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these
lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 9 (艺术家) Vincent van
Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to
1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now 10
(接待) many visitors.
C
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。
For 40 years, I’ve visited 100 countries, sharing China’s stories. My journey with China
began in 1984 when I got to study in Beijing.
I’ve seen how 1 (自豪) the Chinese are of their history and what great respect they
show for their traditions. 2 (陌生人) are friendly to me and tell me about places like the
Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
In 2004, my family moved to China, looking forward to 3 (创建) a place for
cultural exchange. For 20 months, we 4 (旅行) through 15 provinces, teaching our sons
while learning about the local culture. We once lived 5 (在某处) in the countryside of
Yunnan Province. There, we started an English 6 (角) and a center for education, where
we host 7 (百) of visitors each year.
Our guests learn about Chinese culture through our tours. We also 8 (提 供 )
libraries, a fitness center and job chances for the locals.
Through our platform, we want the world to 9 (更好) understand China. It is not
just a country with an ancient history, but also a lively and friendly place 10 (充满) of
culture. We hope more people join us in sharing China’s stories.

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