资源简介

2024-2025 学年度 (下) 质量检测(期中)
七年级英语试卷
答案与解析
1-4.BADC 9.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段 Making any kind of
progress can make us healthy and happy in life.（取
得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐。）可
知进步使我们健康快乐地生活。故选 C。
10.解析:段落大意题。根据第三段 Having confidence
（信心） is helpful for us to make progress.（有信
心有助于我们取得进步。）可知第三段告诉我们信
5-7.ACDD 心帮助我们取得进步。故选 C。
本文主要介绍了梅思颖和她的同学们设计了一些社 11.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段 Slow progress is
区活动，如参观科学博物馆、看电影、举办摄影展 still progress.（缓慢的进步仍然是进步。）可知缓
和篮球比赛，这些活动在无锡社区中很受欢迎。为 慢的进步仍然是进步。故选 B。
了鼓励更多的学生参与社区活动，他们还设计了一 个虚拟银行，让学生们获得一些“金币”。如果获 12.解 析 :词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often
得一定的“金币”，就可以免费看电影。梅思颖表 comes with setbacks along the way.（进步的道路并
示，他们感到很兴奋，并希望在未来尝试更多，她 不总是平坦的。大多数进步往往伴随着---。）联系
从这些活动中学到了很多技能。 前句可猜测出下划线单词 setbacks 的意思应为：挫
5.解析: 根据第一段内容，主要介绍了学生们在完成 作业后的不同活动，如看电视、玩电脑游戏或外出 折，即困难。故选 C。 13-16.ABAD
放松。选项 A 正确，其他选项与第一段内容不符。 13.解析: 题干问第一次事故中作者生气的原因。关
6.解析: 根据文章内容，梅思颖和她的同学们设计这 键句：'It nearly hit me.'（它差点撞到我）。选项 A
些社区活动是为了以更健康的方式度过他们的空闲 （因险些被撞）是直接原因。选项 B（被吼叫）是
时间。选项 C 正确。 冲突发生后对方行为，非初始愤怒原因。故答案为
7.解析:选项 A：文中明确提到“holding photo shows A。
（举办摄影展）” ，所以该选项不符合题意。 14.解析: 题干问写作目的。两个故事分别对应未打
选项 B：文中有 “watching movies（看电影）” ， 转向灯（主动危险）和突然刹车（被动危险），共
该选项不符合题意。 同指向道路安全意识。选项 B（道路安全重要性）
选项 C：“visiting science museums（参观科学博物 是核心目的。选项 D（讲故事）是手段而非目的。
馆）” 在文中也有提及 ，不符合题意。 故答案为 B。
选项 D：文中提到的是 “basketball matches（篮球 15.解析: 'achy'出现在摔伤语境中，描述身体状态。
比赛）” ，并没有 “holding baseball matches（举 根据摔倒后难以起身的细节，可推断为疼痛感。选
办棒球比赛）” ，该选项符合题意。 项 A（疼痛的）符合语境。选项 B（有害的）是性质
8.解析:根据文章内容，梅思颖对他们的工作感到兴 描述，C（奇怪的）、D（强壮的）均不符合。故答
奋和快乐，并从这些活动中学到了很多技能。选项 案为 A。
D 正确。 9-12.CCBC 16.解析: 结构为总—分—总：首段引出主题（总）， 中间两段并列故事（分），末段总结教训（总）。
答案 第 1 页 共 4 页
选项 D（P1→P2-3→P4）符合此结构。选项 A 将末 24.解析: 考查代词辨析。句意为：事实上，西恩现
段分拆错误，B 缺少总结段，C 结构不完整。故答案 在在那儿自己训练消防员。myself 意为'我自己'；
为 D。 17-20.ADCE yourself 意为'你自己'；himself 意为'他自己'；herself 意为'她自己'。根据主语 Siene 可知，空处应用 herself。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何制作奶茶。 故选 D 项。
17.【解析】根据上文“There are so many milk tea 25.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为：课程很难，所
shops around every street.（每条街附近都有很多奶 以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting 意为'有趣
茶店。）”可知，此处介绍奶茶的种类很多，A 项 的'；easy 意为'容易的'；important 意为'重要的'；
“ People have different choices depending on their difficult 意为'困难的'。根据前一句和 so not everyone
tastes.（ 人 们 可 以 根 据 自 己 的 口 味 有 不 同 的 选 finishes the training 可知，消防训练课程很难。故选
择。）”符合语境，故选 A。 D 项。
18.【解析】根据上文“On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they 26.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为：你还需要其他的 技能。idea 意为'主意'；method 意为'方法'；skill 意
can express their own ideas by DIY.（一方面，它可 为'技能'；rule 意为'规则'。根据语境，故选 C 项。
以给人们做事情的真正经验，他们可以通过 DIY 表 27.解析: 考查副词辨析。句意为：当然，没有人能
达自己的想法。）”可知，此处介绍 DIY 的好处， 做到它们全部，但是更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。
D 项 “ On the other hand, they can enjoy the recently意为'最近'；certainly意为'无疑；确定'；hardly
happiness from it and get the sense of success.（另一 意为'几乎不'；nearly 意为'几乎'。根据语境，故选 B
方面，他们可以享受其中的快乐，并获得成功 项。
感。）”符合语境，故选 D。 28.解析: 考查介词辨析。句意为：但是，即使通过
19.【解析】根据上文“Then, boil the black tea until 课程后，你必须等待成为一名消防员的机会。根据
the water turns light brown.（然后，把红茶煮到水 语境可知，要先通过课程才能有机会从事消防员工
变成淡棕色。）”可知，此处介绍水变成淡棕色时， 作，故选 A 项。
茶就煮好了，C 项“The color of light brown means 29.解析: 考查连词辨析。句意为：在一年内，50 个
the tea is ready.（淡棕色意味着茶已经煮好了。）” 女子进行了训练，但现在她们中只有三个是消防员。
符合语境，故选 C。 but 意为'但是'；or 意为'否则'；because 意为'因为'；
20.【 解 析 】 根 据 上 文 “ After that, add sugar or though 意为'尽管'。分析句子可知前后内容为转折关
honey to adjust the taste.（之后，加入糖或蜂蜜来 系，故选 A 项。 调整味道。）”可知，此处介绍加糖或蜂蜜的量， 30.解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：像西恩一样，
E 项 “ Try not to add too much.（ 尽 量 不 要 加 太 你也需要坚持梦想。give up 意为'放弃'；stick to 意
多。）”符合语境，故选 E。 为'坚持'；talk about 意为'谈论'；worry about 意为'
21-25.CBADD 26-30.CBAAB 担心'。根据语境可知选 B 项。
21.解析: 考查动词辨析。succeed 意为'成功'；pass 【答案】
意为'通过'；fail 意为'失败'；fight 意为'打架'。根据 31.As 32.a 33.died 34.surfing 35.way
36.However petition 38.them 39.possible 前一句可知，成为一名消防员并不容易，很多人失
败了。故选 C 项。 40.to ride
22.解析: 考查名词辨析。policewoman 意为'女警察'； 【解析】
firefighter 意为'消防员'；scientist 意为'科学家'； 31.As ：“as a child” 是固定表达，意为 “当还
doctor 意为'医生'。根据语境可知，她的梦想是成为 是个孩子时” ，这里表示 Bethany Hamilton 小时
一名消防员。故选 B 项。 候的梦想。
23.解析: 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意为：四十年 32.a ：这里泛指 “一条鲨鱼” ，shark 读音以辅
后，她成为在女子消防预备学院通过六周课程的年 音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。
龄最大的女人。根据前一句和 Forty years later 可知， 33.died ：and 连接并列成分，前面是 lost（lose
此处应表示'年龄最大的'。故选 A 项。 的过去式） ，这里要用 die 的过去式 died ，表
答案 第 2 页 共 4 页
First, I often read books, listen to music or play 示 “几乎死亡” 。
34.surfing ：give up doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 with friends. These activities bring me happiness and “放弃做某事” ，所以这里用 surf 的动名词形式 help reduce stress.
surfing 。 Second, I keep a balanced diet. I eat more 35.way ：either 后接可数名词单数，way 表示 vegetables and less junk food. Breakfast is important,
so I never skip it. “方式；方向” ，这里表示事情可能朝两个方向
Third, regular exercise is necessary. I play 发展。
36.However ：前文提到她面临艰难抉择，后文说 basketball every weekend and run on school days.
26 天后就再次去冲浪，存在转折关系，且空后有 In my opinion, a healthy life is not only about
逗号，所以用 However（然而） 。 physical health, but also mental well-being. If we can
petition ：a top surfing 后接名词，compete develop healthy habits, we will live a happy and
的名词形式是 competition ，表示 “冲浪比赛” 。 meaningful life.
38.them ：of 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，their 【解析】
的宾格形式是 them ，这里指其他冲浪者中没人能 本题考查健康生活类短文写作，重点在于：
和 Bethany 相比。
39.possible ：根据语境，Bethany 取得了成就，这
些成就并非不可能，seemed 后接形容词。
40.to ride ：这里用动词不定式 to ride 表目的，意
为 “努力拼搏是为了驾驭梦想中的海浪” 。
【答案】
41.In 2004
42.Six
43.He wishes people to remember not only his
success, but also his love for table tennis and his
dream to win.
44.例：My favorite table - tennis player is Ma Long. He has strong skills, great mental strength, and has achieved remarkable feats in the sport, which inspire me.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在 2024 年世界
乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对
乒乓球的热爱和坚持。
41.根 据 “ Ma joined the Chinese national team in
2004.”可知，马龙于 2004 年加入中国国家队。故
填 In 2004.
42.根 据 “ In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold
medal…”可知，马龙共赢得了六枚奥运会金牌。故
填 Six.
45.【例】 语言技巧
How to live a healthy life 过渡词：First, Second, Third；
Health is the most important thing for everyone. 句式变化：使用祈使句（如"Eat more vegetables To live a healthy life, I usually do the following things. and less junk food."）、条件句（如"If you want to
答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
keep healthy, you should..."）。
答案 第 4 页 共 4 页2024-2025 学年度(下) 质量检测(期中)
七年级英语试卷
考试时间：100 分钟满分： 90 分
第一部分选择题部分 (共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2 分；满分40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dear Mr. Rob Hunter,
Hello! My name is Adam. I'm 12 years old, and I live in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. I'm a
huge fan of yours. It's too bad that the Lions lost in the final game last year. I saw you crying
when the game ended, and I started to cry too. How do you get over a loss (失败) like that I
want to send you a T-shirt to sign (签名),but my mom says it would be too expensive to mail
to you.
I wish you good luck this year. I know you're the best professional (职业的) soccer
player in the world. I want to be as good as you someday. There's a card for you to sign and
an envelope with my address on it so you can send it back. I hope you write back, but it's OK
if you don't. I'm just glad that I could tell you how much I look up to you.
Sincerely,
Adam
Dear Adam,
①Thank you so much for your letter and the card! I've signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!
②To answer your question, I think it's certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I
depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can
control.
③But let me just say that for someone as young as you, you should just try to be better
every day. Winning and losing matters, but it doesn't matter more than things like
sportsmanship, fun and teamwork.
④Thank you for the kind words. There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think I'm one of the best players. I'll try to make you proud in the next game!
七年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
⑤Cheer up and keep practicing!
Rob
1.What do you know about Rob in Adam's letter
A. He knows Adam very well.
B. He is a professional soccer player.
C. He teaches young soccer players.
D. He lost an important game against the Lions.
2.What did Rob send back to Adam
a. A card. b. A T-shirt. c. A photo. d. A soccer ball.
A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
3.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about in Rob's letter
A. When Rob lost the game.
B. Why Rob said thanks to Adam.
C. What Rob advised Adam to do.
D. How Rob overcame (克服) his loss.
4.From Paragraph 4 in Rob's letter, we can tell that Rob is a ______ person.
A. handsome B. creative C. confident D. humorous
(B)
How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework Watch TV, play
computer games, or go outside to relax Maybe the following story can bring you something
different.
Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu, think they spend too much time playing electronic products (电子产品) in their free time. So they
designed some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums, watching movies,
holding photo shows and basketball matches for the students. These special activities now
become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the
community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get
some "gold coins". If you get some certain "gold coins", you will be able to watch a movie for
free. "We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time
and learned a lot of skills from the activities," Mei Siying said.
5. What do we know about the first paragraph
A. It's about students' different free time activities.
B. It's about students' time for doing homework.
七年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
C. It's about students watching TV for too long.
D. It's about students playing computer games at home.
6. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities
A. To work together with their classmates.
B. To learn to design different activities.
C. To spend their free time in healthier ways.
D. To be able to watch a movie for free.
7. Which community activity is Not mentioned in the passage
A. Holding photo shows B. Watching movies
C. Visiting science museums D. Holding baseball matches
8. How did Mei Siying feel about their work
A. Useless but happy. B. Useful and free.
C. Useless but free. D. Useful and happy.
(C)
①Progress (进步) means the act of going forward, getting better or making
improvement. It can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working
towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
②To make more progress in life, we should start with having a positive attitude.
"Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that
problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more
progress and become stronger.
③Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from
different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should
also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can
help push us towards progress.
④Slow progress is still progress. As the saying goes, "It doesn't matter how slowly you
go as long as you do not stop." Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.
Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking
steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the
time. The actual speed isn't important.
⑤The road to progress is not always smooth (平坦的). Most progress often comes with
setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and
three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can
much more easily make the progress we want.
⑥Progress doesn't always happen in a straight (笔直的) line. As long as we keep
working, we will achieve higher levels.
七年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
9. What does progress make us do
A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things.
10. What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A. We should spread our confidence to other people.
B. Confidence is hard to get for most people.
C. Confidence helps us make progress.
D. Different people have different levels of confidence.
11. What does the writer say about slow progress
A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.
12. Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"
A. Prizes. B. Advantages.(优点) C. Difficulties. D. Differences.
(D)
①Do you enjoy cycling I certainly do. Whenever I am on a bike, I feel as free as a bird.
If you cannot ride a bicycle yet, you should try picking up this skill. But before you do so, I
have two stories to share with you.
②The first story took place just two weeks after I took up cycling in 2017. I was riding
my bike up a bridge. This was easy for me, but it seemed hard for the elderly man ahead of
me. He was going slowly. Finally, I decided to pass him. But just as I was going to turn left, a
motorcycle rushed past me from behind. It nearly hit me. Luckily, I stopped right away. I felt
angry. Didn't the driver see me Why didn't he slow down But the man started first, "Is it
your first day on the road Signal (发信号) before you turn!" He shouted at me and then left
quickly. The man was rude, but he taught me a lesson. Since that day, I have always
remembered to signal before turning.
③The other story happened last year. I was cycling quickly down another bridge. Suddenly, an elderly woman stepped onto the bike path! I put on my brakes (刹车) as quickly
as possible. But I braked too hard. My bike skidded (打滑) and I fell heavily to the ground. It
was achy. I could hardly get up.
④What am I trying to tell you by sharing the stories with you Well, whenever you are cycling, you should be careful.
13. Why did the writer feel angry in the first story
A. Because he almost got hit.
B. Because the man shouted at him.
C. Because the elderly man rode slowly.
七年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
D. Because he would be late for school.
14. The main purpose of the text is to .
A. explain the rules of riding a bike
B. tell us the importance of road safety
C. list the things we need to keep in mind
D. show us the stories that happened to him
15. What does the underlined word "achy" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 疼痛的 B. 有害的 C. 奇怪的 D. 强壮的
16. What's the structure of this text (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多
余的选项。
Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn" Milk tea is enjoyed by most
young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 17 , such as bubble
milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to
make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with
young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and
they can express their own ideas by DIY. 18
It's time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil (煮沸) the black tea and filter (过滤) it into a big bowl. 19 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of
ice. It will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour (倾倒) the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 20
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you'll
need to add more ice.
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is
better when shared.
A. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
B. Do you like sugar or honey
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
七年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people
try, but a lot of them 21 . Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there
are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 22 . Forty years later, she was the 23 woman to pass a six-week course at the WPPA (女子消防预备学院). The
WPPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains
firefighters there 24 .
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 25 , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army (军队). Can you
hold a heavy pile of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift (提起) a 12-meter ladder(梯子)
You also need other 26 . Can you lead a team Are you a skilled driver Can you use
technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting training. No one can do
them all, but more skills 27 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 28 finishing your
course. It seems that a lot of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got
trained, 29 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is enough to become
a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 30 your dream.
21. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
22. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
23. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
24. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
25. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
26. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
27. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
28. A. after B. during C. before D. in
29. A. but B. or C. because D. though
30. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
七年级英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺
连贯。
31 a child, Bethany Hamilton's dream was to become a surfer. But when she was
thirteen, 32 shark attacked her. She lost all of her left arm and nearly 33 (dead). Should
she keep going, or give up 34 (surf) She knew things could go either 35 (way).
36 , just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Two years after that, she won a top
surfing 37 (compete). The other surfers had both arms, but none of 38 (their) could
compare with Bethany.
Neither achievement seemed 39 (impossible), but Bethany never gave up. She enjoyed
every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard 40 (rode) the waves of her dream.
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题2 分，44 题 4 分，满分10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Oct. 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, in the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash (大满贯) in Beijing. Both players tried their best.
While Ma didn't win, he said, "I don't see this as a loss."
Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He took a 3-1 lead (领先) and brought the best
out of the 19-year-old Lin. However, in the end, Ma lost the match 3-4.
Ma is famous for his strong defence (防守) and quick counter-attacks (反攻). When
playing, he stays calm and makes smart moves.
Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. In 2016, he won his first
Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and
became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation
(国际乒联) then said Ma was the greatest table tennis player of all time.
Ma Long's last
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be Ma Long's last international match. "I wish
people to remember not only my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to
win," he told www..
41. When did Ma Long join the Chinese national team
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42. How many Olympic gold medals did Ma Long win
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43. What does Ma Long wish people to remember
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44. Who is your favourite table tennis player Why (Write 20 words or more.)
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七年级英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
45.健康对每个人来说都至关重要，也是人人心之所向。过健康的生活和很多事情息息相关，
请以 How to live a healthy life 为题写一篇短文，从以下三个方面谈一谈你是如何过健康生
活的。
短文提示:(1) 你通常做什么事情来获得快乐？
(2) 你通常做什么运动来保持健康？
(3) 你通常吃什么食物来平衡饮食？
短文要求:(1) 结尾要有自己的感受或观点。
(2) 80 词左右。
How to live a healthy life
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七年级英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页

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