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（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. They are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one may get.
When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus.
Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.
Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．There is only one kind of cold virus in the world.
2．The heart of your body can kill the virus.
3．Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold.
4．Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold.
5．Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses.
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）It is a fact that many children have difficulty in writing. On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center. In front of the center is its shop. The shop raises money for this very special program that fires children’s imagination.
Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing. The organization believes that,“Writing improves communication and can change lives.“That’s because writing allows children’s voices to be heard.”
This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs. The organization works with around 1,000 children every year taking part in different programs. It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas.
“Through creative writing programs, we try to help young people to develop,”said Macnab.“We help them believe in themselves, and build communication skills in both workshops for schools and out-of-school writing clubs.”
One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. What’s even more amazing is that Nmeso has written a story, Andre Has a Hard Time. It has already come out. This is Nemeso’s success story.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
6．The special children’s writing center is on Hoxton Street in West London.
7．Children who love writing can get out of the center through a secret door.
8．The center has already helped young people with their writing for ten years.
9．The children living near the center can pay less if they take part in its programs.
10．With the help of the center, Nmeso has grown his imagination and improved his grades.
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~5小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores.
Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder “why do I have to do chores.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested (建议) that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.
11．BusyKid helps children with chores.
12．The underlined word “divide”in Paragraph 2 means “分配” in Chinese.
13．Sometimes many students are not sure why they have chores to do.
14．Nancy asks her children to do chores to finish the chores quickly.
15．Parents should let children do chores alone.
（23-24八年级下·云南楚雄·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
16．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him to find a good job when he grows up.
17．Basketball is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
18．Zhang Ning is asked to study all the time.
19．Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag, because he didn’t like them.
20．We know from the letter that Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Lisa was born and grew up in a small town. She is a great make-up artist (化妆师) and owns a shop on a busy street.
One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers (顾客) came. She turned on the TV and began to watch the morning news. To her surprise, there was a piece of big news that day. A bad man escaped (逃离) from prison (监狱) the night before and hid (躲藏) in the town. The police were doing their best to catch the bad man. Lisa turned off the TV and wanted to do some cleaning. But suddenly, a man ran into her shop. Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized (意识到) he was just that bad man. She was so afraid. “I want you to make me up! I don’t want the police to catch me. Do it quickly, or I’ll kill you.” the man said. Lisa had to follow his orders. Half an hour later, she finished. The person looked at himself in the mirror and said, “You did a really good job. I don’t even recognize (认出) myself.” The bad man walked out of the shop. On the street, he thought that no one would recognize him. However, two policemen soon came near and caught him because they saw two words on the back of his head—“I’m here”.
短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
21．Lisa was a great make-up artist in a town and she had a shop on the quiet street.
22．One morning, Lisa turned on the TV after doing some cleaning in the shop.
23．After Lisa realized the man was just that bad person, she felt so afraid.
24．Lisa finished making up the bad man an hour later.
25．The policemen caught the bad man at last with the help of the words.
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 (第二章)
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26．The hall where Alice stayed was long and high.
27．When Alice was in the hall, she wanted to find out how to get out again.
28．Alice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legged chair.
29．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
30．Alice felt happy when the little golden key fitted into a lock.
（23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago You can find out by watching the filmClimbers. It began to open in cinemas on Sept 30, 2019.
The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975.
On the northernslope(北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-highcliff(峭壁).
Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’sshoulders(肩膀) to climb the cliff. Although it was hard for them to take in air, they still succeeded in reaching the top.
They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope.
Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building aladder(梯子) on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder stopped working in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Xizang.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的为（T），错误的为（F）。
31．The filmClimberstells the real stories of Chinese climbers.
32．People can get to the top without going over the 30-meter-high cliff.
33．The Chinese climbers succeeded in reaching the top in 1960 for the first time.
34．Another Chinese climbing team built a ladder on the cliff.
35．The ladder is still helping climbers to achieve their dreams.
（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century. It tells about a boy who has many unusual experiences.
Tom, the hero (主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run to an island in Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he runs away from a cave (山洞) with a girl called Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. All his family and neighbors think he has died.
The book is full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than a story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature. It is truly a great book!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happened about 100 years ago.
37．Tom is a clever but naughty (调皮的) boy.
38．Tom lost his life in the end.
39．There are many wonderful dialogues in the book.
40．The book is still popular in the world today.
（23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!
Rome, Italy
Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there.
St. Petersburg, Russia
St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year.
Istanbul, Turkey
If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature.
41．Rome has the largest cat population in the world.
42．People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first.
43．In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population.
44．The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities.
45．According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities.
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from wind.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life. It also stands for power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of unending life. Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes.
There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t talk or meet with a strange man. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a look at him from a screen, behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The pingfeng was used for dividing a room at the very beginning.
47．The painting of beautiful flowers on screens is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
48．There is a sad story about a girl and her father behind the pingfeng.
49．Nowadays the pingfeng is not only used as practical furniture.
50．The passage is mainly about how the Chinese pingfeng developed.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页阅读判断类
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. They are many different kinds of cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one may get.
When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus.
Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.
Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
1．There is only one kind of cold virus in the world.
2．The heart of your body can kill the virus.
3．Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold.
4．Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold.
5．Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses.
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒病毒，我们在感冒的时候身体的热量会杀死病毒，除此之外还为我们介绍了不同的人是如何应对感冒的。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of cold viruses .”可知，感冒病毒有很多种。原句表述错误。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据“You get a fever, but the heart of your body is killing the virus.”可知，发烧的时候，意味着你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。原句表述正确。故答案为T。
3．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”可知，有些人感冒时喝鸡汤是为了感觉好些。原句表述正确。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you.”可知，一些科学家说，感冒时吃药对你不好。原句表述错误。故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Bodies can do a great job by themselves.”可知，感冒时，身体本身就能做得很好。原句表述正确。故答案为T。
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）It is a fact that many children have difficulty in writing. On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center. In front of the center is its shop. The shop raises money for this very special program that fires children’s imagination.
Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing. The organization believes that,“Writing improves communication and can change lives.“That’s because writing allows children’s voices to be heard.”
This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs. The organization works with around 1,000 children every year taking part in different programs. It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas.
“Through creative writing programs, we try to help young people to develop,”said Macnab.“We help them believe in themselves, and build communication skills in both workshops for schools and out-of-school writing clubs.”
One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. What’s even more amazing is that Nmeso has written a story, Andre Has a Hard Time. It has already come out. This is Nemeso’s success story.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
6．The special children’s writing center is on Hoxton Street in West London.
7．Children who love writing can get out of the center through a secret door.
8．The center has already helped young people with their writing for ten years.
9．The children living near the center can pay less if they take part in its programs.
10．With the help of the center, Nmeso has grown his imagination and improved his grades.
【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街的特殊的儿童写作中心。
6．细节理解题。根据“On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center.”可知，特殊儿童写作中心位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街，不是西伦敦。表述错误。故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing.”可知，喜欢写作的孩子可以通过一个秘密的门进入中心。表述错误。故选F。
8．细节理解题。根据“This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs.”可知这个中心已经帮助年轻人写作十年了。表述正确。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas.”可知，该项目对附近地区的儿童是免费的。表述错误。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades.”可知，在中心的帮助下，Nmeso增长了他的想象力，提高了他的成绩。表述正确。故选T。
（23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~5小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set (设定) the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!” Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the chores.
Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder “why do I have to do chores.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested (建议) that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.
11．BusyKid helps children with chores.
12．The underlined word “divide”in Paragraph 2 means “分配” in Chinese.
13．Sometimes many students are not sure why they have chores to do.
14．Nancy asks her children to do chores to finish the chores quickly.
15．Parents should let children do chores alone.
【答案】11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了BusyKid可以帮助孩子们更容易做家务以及做家务带来的好处。
11．细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app (应用程序) that makes doing chores for children easier.”可知，BusyKid是一个让孩子做家务更容易的应用程序。故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,”可知，此处指把钱分成三个部分，divide是“分配”的意思。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据“They may wonder ‘why do I have to do chores.’”可知，他们可能会想为什么他们要做家务。故答案为T。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).’”可知，Nancy没有要求她的孩子快速完成家务。故答案为F。
15．细节理解题。根据“She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them.”可知，是家长和孩子一起做家务活。故答案为F。
（23-24八年级下·云南楚雄·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
16．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him to find a good job when he grows up.
17．Basketball is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
18．Zhang Ning is asked to study all the time.
19．Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag, because he didn’t like them.
20．We know from the letter that Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F
【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的信，信中写了自己想对妈妈说的话，并希望得到妈妈的理解。
16．细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up,”可知，张宁的妈妈想让他长大以后找一份好工作。故选T。
17．推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，张宁最喜欢的是足球，并不是篮球。故选F。
18．推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，张宁的妈妈一直要求他学习。故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，张宁把电脑游戏放包里，是因为这样妈妈就发现不了，并不是因为张宁不喜欢电脑游戏。故选F。
20．细节理解题。根据“You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports.”可知，张宁希望除了学习，也可以做一些有趣的事情，并不是张宁希望一直不停的学习。故选F。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Lisa was born and grew up in a small town. She is a great make-up artist (化妆师) and owns a shop on a busy street.
One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers (顾客) came. She turned on the TV and began to watch the morning news. To her surprise, there was a piece of big news that day. A bad man escaped (逃离) from prison (监狱) the night before and hid (躲藏) in the town. The police were doing their best to catch the bad man. Lisa turned off the TV and wanted to do some cleaning. But suddenly, a man ran into her shop. Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized (意识到) he was just that bad man. She was so afraid. “I want you to make me up! I don’t want the police to catch me. Do it quickly, or I’ll kill you.” the man said. Lisa had to follow his orders. Half an hour later, she finished. The person looked at himself in the mirror and said, “You did a really good job. I don’t even recognize (认出) myself.” The bad man walked out of the shop. On the street, he thought that no one would recognize him. However, two policemen soon came near and caught him because they saw two words on the back of his head—“I’m here”.
短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
21．Lisa was a great make-up artist in a town and she had a shop on the quiet street.
22．One morning, Lisa turned on the TV after doing some cleaning in the shop.
23．After Lisa realized the man was just that bad person, she felt so afraid.
24．Lisa finished making up the bad man an hour later.
25．The policemen caught the bad man at last with the help of the words.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎是一位化妆师，她在一条繁华的街道上开了一家店。一天，一个从监狱里逃出来的坏人命令丽莎帮他化妆以躲避警察的追捕，最后丽莎利用自己的聪明才智帮助警察抓住了坏人。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“She is a great make-up artist (化妆师) and owns a shop on a busy street.”可知，丽莎是一位出色的化妆师，她在一条繁忙的街道上拥有一家店铺。因此，题干“丽莎是镇上一位出色的化妆师，她在安静的街道上有一家店铺。”表述错误。故填B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning, she arrived at her shop early, but no customers (顾客) came. She turned on the TV and began to watch the morning news...Lisa turned off the TV and wanted to do some cleaning.”可知，一天早上，丽莎到达店里就打开了电视机观看早间新闻，看完新闻后关闭了电视机，想要做些清洁工作。因此，题干“一天早上，丽莎在商店打扫完卫生后打开了电视。”表述错误。故填B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at him carefully, Lisa realized (意识到) he was just that bad man. She was so afraid.”可知，当丽莎意识到这个男人就是那个坏人后，她感到非常害怕。故填A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Half an hour later, she finished.”可知，丽莎花了半小时给这个坏人化妆。因此，题干“一小时后，丽莎给坏人化完了妆。”表述错误。故填B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, two policemen soon came near and caught him because they saw two words on the back of his head—‘I’m here’.”可知，丽莎留在坏人后脑勺上的字帮助警察抓住了那个坏人。故填A。
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 (第二章)
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26．The hall where Alice stayed was long and high.
27．When Alice was in the hall, she wanted to find out how to get out again.
28．Alice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legged chair.
29．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
30．Alice felt happy when the little golden key fitted into a lock.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个选段，详细地介绍了爱丽丝为捉住一只兔子而被困大厅以及她是如何成功逃脱的。
26．细节理解题。根据“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知爱丽丝所在的大厅又长又矮，不是又长又高。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知爱丽丝在大厅时，想要再次逃出去。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知爱丽丝是在三条腿的桌子上发现了一个金色的钥匙，不是椅子上。故答案为B。
29．推理判断题。根据“However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知爱丽丝在尝试开锁几次后才发现小门，不是一进入大厅就发现了小门。故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知当钥匙匹配小门的锁孔时，爱丽丝很高兴。故答案为A。
（23-24八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）Mt Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. How hard was it to climb this mountain around 60 years ago You can find out by watching the filmClimbers. It began to open in cinemas on Sept 30, 2019.
The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers. They climbed the mountain in 1960 and 1975.
On the northernslope(北坡) of Mt Qomolangma, there is a 30-meter-highcliff(峭壁).
Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff. In 1960, a Chinese climbing team tried to reach the top. The four members stood on each other’sshoulders(肩膀) to climb the cliff. Although it was hard for them to take in air, they still succeeded in reaching the top.
They became the first people to reach the top of Mt Qomolangma from the northern slope.
Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building aladder(梯子) on the cliff. The ladder helped more than 1,300 climbers from all over the world achieve their dream of climbing the mountain. The ladder stopped working in 2008. It is now in a museum in Lhasa, Xizang.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的为（T），错误的为（F）。
31．The filmClimberstells the real stories of Chinese climbers.
32．People can get to the top without going over the 30-meter-high cliff.
33．The Chinese climbers succeeded in reaching the top in 1960 for the first time.
34．Another Chinese climbing team built a ladder on the cliff.
35．The ladder is still helping climbers to achieve their dreams.
【答案】31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了珠峰的险峻，但攀登者们克服重重困难最终成功登顶。
31．细节理解题。根据“You can find out by watching the filmClimbers.”和“The film tells the real stories of Chinese climbers.”可知，电影《攀登者》讲述的是中国攀登者真实的故事；该表述正确。故填T。
32．推理判断题。根据“Nobody one can get to the top without going over this cliff.”可知，没有人能不越过这个悬崖就到达山顶；由此推知人们要到山顶必须要经过这30米高的悬崖；该表述错误。故填F。
33．细节理解题。根据“In 1960”和“they still succeeded in reaching the top.”可知，1960年，中国登山者首次成功登顶；该表述正确。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fifteen years later, another Chinese climbing team reached the top. They spent a whole day building a ladder (梯子) on the cliff.”可知，另一支中国登山队在悬崖上搭建了梯子；该表述正确。故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据“The ladder stopped working in 2008.”可知，梯子帮助很多登山者实现了登顶的梦想，但现在已经不再使用中了；该表述错误。故填F。
（23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century. It tells about a boy who has many unusual experiences.
Tom, the hero (主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run to an island in Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he runs away from a cave (山洞) with a girl called Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away. All his family and neighbors think he has died.
The book is full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than a story. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature. It is truly a great book!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happened about 100 years ago.
37．Tom is a clever but naughty (调皮的) boy.
38．Tom lost his life in the end.
39．There are many wonderful dialogues in the book.
40．The book is still popular in the world today.
【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆索亚历险记》。
36．细节理解题。根据“The story happens in a town of the US in the nineteenth century.”可知，故事发生在19世纪的美国小镇，也就是两百多年前。原句表述错误。故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tom, the hero (主人公) of the book, is a lively and clever boy.”可知，主人公汤姆是一个活泼聪明的男孩。再根据“Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him.”可知，汤姆总是惹麻烦，所以是调皮的男孩。原句表述正确。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“Later, he runs away from a cave (山洞) with a girl called Becky.”可知，他和一个叫贝基的女孩从山洞里跑了出来，所以没有死。原句表述错误。故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“The book is full of wonderful dialogues.”可知，这本书充满了精彩的对话。原句表述正确。故选T。
40．细节理解题。根据“Today the book is still read and loved by people in the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest stories in literature.”可知，这本书仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱，被认为是文学史上最伟大的故事之一。原句表述正确。故选T。
（23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!
Rome, Italy
Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there.
St. Petersburg, Russia
St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace (宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year.
Istanbul, Turkey
If you are a cat person, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature.
41．Rome has the largest cat population in the world.
42．People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first.
43．In Istanbul, cats are famous for their huge population.
44．The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities.
45．According to the passage, cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities.
【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reports say there are about 300, 000 street cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy.”可知罗马大约有30万只街猫，文章未提及“罗马拥有世界上最多的猫”。故填F。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The museum was once a palace. It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.”可知，在圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆，人们并不是养猫当做宠物，而是用猫来控制老鼠。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔，猫以数量庞大而闻名。故填T。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are a world travler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最适合猫咪居住的城市。故填T。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word, cats have got very good care there.”及全文可知，文章未提及“爱猫人士可能会把猫从上述城市带走。” 所以表述与文意不符。故填F。
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from wind.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life. It also stands for power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of unending life. Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes.
There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t talk or meet with a strange man. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a look at him from a screen, behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．The pingfeng was used for dividing a room at the very beginning.
47．The painting of beautiful flowers on screens is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
48．There is a sad story about a girl and her father behind the pingfeng.
49．Nowadays the pingfeng is not only used as practical furniture.
50．The passage is mainly about how the Chinese pingfeng developed.
【答案】46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
46．细节理解题。根据“The word pingfeng means protection from wind.”可知，屏风最初是用来防风的，而不是用来分隔房间的。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular.”可知，屏风上的美丽花朵象征着财富和好运。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng.”可知，屏风背后有一个有趣的故事，而不是一个悲伤的故事。故选F。
49． 细节理解题。根据“Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful.”和“The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.”可知，如今屏风不仅用作实用家具。故选T。
50．主旨大意题。根据“As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国屏风的发展历程。故选T。
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