资源简介

阅读单选（应用文）类
（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）
Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 4 years to under 12 years 1 table t every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 4 years can’t take the medicine
1．People can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2023
2．Who can take the medicine
①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough.
②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold.
③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back.
④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache.
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day.
A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12
4．According to the passage which statement is true
A．Do not take the medicine if you have had your breakfast.
B．You’d better take it without water, because it will give you a sore throat.
C．People at all ages can take the medicine including little babies.
D．You can take the medicine if you are going to pick up your son 30 minutes later.
5．The purpose of the material is ________.
A．to help people know about how to choose special medicine.
B．to instruct people how to take medicine.
C．to tell people the importance of choosing medicine.
D．to introduce a new kind of medicine.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了药物说明。
1．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，该药品需在2024年6月23日前使用，2024年7月已过有效期，不能服用。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”可知3岁的Jim不能服用；根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”以及适用人群说明可知，15岁感冒的Linda和6岁头疼的Mike可以服用；该药品对背痛无治疗作用，所以30岁背痛的Alice不能服用。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，要算至少服用量，按每6小时服用1片算，24小时至少服用4片；但这里是12岁孩子，按“adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，按每6小时服用2片算，24小时至少服用2×4=8片。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset.”可知，没吃早饭不应该吃药，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了药品的有效期、适用人群、服用警告和服用说明等，目的是指导人们如何用药。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed:
☆Have good communication skills
☆Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer:
☆Answer questions
☆Take photos of the races
☆Guide guests and players
How to get the job:
Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job
Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.
Email us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th.
Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th.
If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www..
6．When can the volunteers work for the City Games
A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd.
7．Why is this notice put up
A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports.
C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games.
8．What do the volunteers need to do
A．To offer information. B．To help with traffic control.
C．To take pictures of the guests. D．To sell tickets and other things.
9．Which is the correct order to get the job
①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application.
A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④
10．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A neighborhood newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine.
【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023年城市运动会志愿者招募的相关信息，包括工作时间、所需技能、服务内容以及申请流程等。
6．细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023”可知，志愿者的工作时间为7月20日至28日。选项中只有D项（7月22日）在此范围内。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据标题“Come and Help with the City Games”及全文内容可知，通知的目的是招募志愿者。D项“为城市运动会招募志愿者”符合主旨。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.”可知，志愿者需提供一些个人信息，如名字、身份证号码和教育经历。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“How to get the job: ...”的内容可知，首先要在网上完成一份申请表，将其发送至邮箱zyzb@2024 ，然后查看申请是否被接受，如果被接受了，将会进行一场测试，如果通过了测试，将会参加六月份的培训课程。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers.”以及通读全文后可知，本文是一则城市运动会招募志愿者的公告，因此有可能在城市报纸上看到此公告。故选B。
（23-24九年级下·河南新乡·期中）Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √ √
Make easy meals √ √
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an in-dependent person. Dad&Mom
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Jack thinks doing housework is ________.
A．easy B．relaxing C．boring D．wasting time
12．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mom. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s grandma.
13．How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
14．What did Jack do last weekend
①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes
④Made easy meals ⑤Folded the clothes
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①③⑤
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack’s sister does little housework. B．Jack doesn’t study hard at school.
C．Jack’s family don’t have a car. D．Jack’s parents think he did a good job.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack虽然成绩优秀，但每天都会花时间做家务，并且他认为做家务是一种放松。文章还通过表格展示了Jack上周所做的家务情况。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是放松的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据图表内容，妈妈做家务占据的百分比最高，是家里做家务最多的人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一栏，Jack在周二、周三和周五都做了这项家务，因此上周他倒了三次垃圾。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweep the floor”、“Feed the pet”和“Make easy meals”在周末一栏都有“√”，可知Jack在周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做简单饭菜这三项家务。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，Jack的父母认为他做得很好。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments:
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey:
* About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
* Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
* Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some advice from experts:
* Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
* Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you.
* Take part in different activities together with kids.
16．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike
A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s
17．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games
A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult
18．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them
A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18%
19．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts
A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way.
B．Encourage kids to share their feelings.
C．Take part in different activities together with kids.
D．All of the above ways.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知，本的父母不希望他和迈克交朋友。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知，格蕾丝的母亲认为玩电脑游戏太花时间，建议做一些有意义的事，故她认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.”可知，超过50%的孩子认为他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”、“Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.”和“Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，父母可以通过友好地与孩子交流、鼓励孩子分享他们的感受以及一起参加不同的活动来与孩子相处得更好。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Some advice from experts: Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids.”可知，专家建议与你的孩子以友好的方式交流并鼓励孩子们与你分享心得等，故推测本文是写给父母的。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.
Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
21．How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1
A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
22．What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships
A．She hid herself on the ship. B．She went to the Middle East alone.
C．She dressed up like a sick person. D．She dressed up like a man.
23．Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team
A．In France. B．In England. C．In the Middle East. D．In America.
24．When did Bly travel around the world
A．In 1766. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．In 1902.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A city map. D．A school notice.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. ”可知，她们乘船环游世界，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.”可知，为了乘坐法国船只她装扮成了男人，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there.”可知，她带领团队在中东进行考古工作，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 1887... Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!”可知，她是1889年环游世界的，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文讲述了几百年前三位女性不受传统的束缚、航行世界的故事，最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。
（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）
GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3(online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children.
PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20(in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
26．All of the following books have children as their main characters (角色) EXCEPT ________.
A．PETER PAN B．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESS D．THE SECRET GARDEN
27．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
28．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥42
29．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.
a. the power of hope; b. friendship; c. her uncle; d. nature’s magic
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d
30．All the information above is ________.
A．a notice B．an ad C．a sign D．a postcard
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有书的内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.”可知，Gone With the Wind这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”和“THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，A LITTLE PRINCESS和THE SECRET GARDEN这两本书都是由Frances Hodgson Burnett写的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online)”和“THE SECRET GARDEN ￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online)”可知，网上价格一共是42元。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选B。
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）
31．When is the International Polar Bear Day
A．March 3rd. B．March 2nd. C．February 13th. D．February 27th.
32．How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage
A．19 B．2. C．4. D．13.
33．What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears
A．Hunt. B．Breed. C．Travel. D．Climate change.
34．According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears
①Reduce CO . ②Raise money. ③Do research. ④Support groups. ⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
35．What can we know about polar bears from the passage
A．The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C．Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day.
D．You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一张关于北极熊的科普宣传海报，里面列出了关于北极熊现状的一些细节内容，并介绍一些能够帮助北极熊的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是在2月27日。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“How can we help polar bears”中介绍可知，介绍了4种方法，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Climate change (气候变化) harms polar bears because they live on sea ice to hunt, breed (繁殖) and travel.”可知，气候变化伤害了北极熊，因为它们生活在海冰上狩猎、繁殖和旅行。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Reduce your carbon footprint.”，“Support action groups that protect polar bears.”和“Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.”可知，提到的办法有①④⑤，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Sources: WWF. Polar Bears Intemational.”可知，你可以从WWF. Polar Bears Intemational中了解更多关于北极熊的信息，故选D。
（23-24八年级下·河南·期中）
Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell 25 (in bookstores) 18 (online) Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Carlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A Little PrincessAuthar: Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
Peter PanAuthor: J. M. Barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with PeterPan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
Uncle Tom’s CabinAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe 20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil Warand is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE Secret GardenAuthar -Frances Hodgson Rumett 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
36．All of the following books have children as their main characters except ________.
A．Peter Pan B．Gone with the Wind C．A Little Princess D．The Secret Garden
37．If you buy The Secret Garden and Peter Pan online, how much do you have to pay
A． 12. B． 30. C． 42. D． 50.
38．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.
a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. nature’s magic
A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,c,d D．a,b,d
39．Which of the following books are written by the same writer
A．Peter Pan and Gone with the Wind. B．A Little Princess and The Secret Garden.
C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Secret Garden. D．Peter Pan and A Little Princess.
40．What can we know from the text
A．There are only three books with tapes.
B．We can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores.
C．It costs at least 98.3 to buy all the 5 books.
D．The Secret Garden is 5 cheaper in bookstores than online.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了五本经典文学作品的主要内容、作者及价格信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Carlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.”可知《飘》的主人公是Carlett O’ Hara，而非儿童，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ 30 (online)”和“ 12 (online)”可知《秘密花园》和《彼得·潘》的在线价格分别为30元和12元，总计42元，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知玛丽借助希望的力量、友谊和自然的魔法让房子和花园重现生机，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“A Little Princess Authar: Frances Hodgson Burnett”和“THE Secret Garden Authar -Frances Hodgson Rumett”可知《小公主》和《秘密花园》的作者都是Frances Hodgson Burnett，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ 25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)”、“ 18.3 (online)”、“ 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)”、“ 20 (in bookstores)”和“ 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online)”可知所有书籍的总价至少为98.3元，故选C。
（23-24八年级下·湖北·期中）This year, Harbin is becoming one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.
Harbin Ice & Snow WorldIt is the main place for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Tickets: 200 per person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Zhongyang Pedestrian StreetIt is interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day
St. Sophia ChurchIt’s very beautiful. Inside the church (教堂) there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: 15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Heilongjiang Provincial MuseumBuilt in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls (展馆)。 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening hours: 9:00—16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30)
41．It’s clear that Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival lasts for ________.
A．a week B．a month C．two months D．Half a year
42．Lin Tao wants to know about Harbin in the past, the best place to go to is ________.
A．Harbin Ice & Snow World B．Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
C．St. Sophia Church D．Heilongjiang Provincial Museum
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Harbin Ice & Snow World has the longest opening hours.
B．You can visit Zhongyang Pedestrian Street anytime of the day.
C．You may enjoy some beautiful music at St. Sophia Church.
D．You can visit Heilongjiang Provincial Museum every day.
44．Lin Tao’s parents want to visit the 4 places above, how much should they pay for the tickets in total (总共)
A． 400. B． 415. C． 430. D． 460.
45．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Travel World. B．Star Stories. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨几个冬季热门旅游景点，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央步行街、圣索菲亚教堂和黑龙江省博物馆的相关信息，如门票价格、开放时间及特色等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5)”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节从1月5日到2月5日，持续一个月。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“St. Sophia Church...Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore.”可知，想了解哈尔滨的过去，最好去圣索菲亚教堂。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street...Opening Hours: 24 hours a day”可知，可以在一天中的任何时间参观中央步行街，B正确，故选B。
44．细节理解题。哈尔滨冰雪大世界门票每人200元，圣索菲亚教堂门票每人15元，中央步行街和黑龙江省博物馆门票免费。林涛父母两人参观这四个地方，门票花费为(200+15)×2=430元。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的旅游景点，所以最有可能在报纸的“旅游世界”板块读到。故选A。
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got.
Houses for sale
Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house
Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen * There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350.000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket
More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide.
46．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home.
A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner
47．There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共).
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
48．Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________.
A．there are many bedrooms B．the kitchen is big
C．it’s close to the bus station D．there is a large garden
49．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home
A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket.
50．What can we know from the material (材料)
A．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework.
B．There’s no dining room in Dream Home.
C．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses.
D．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Miller夫妇想要购买的新房的信息，文中介绍甜蜜之家和梦想之家的房龄、房间、价格、位置和联系人及夫妇二人对这两套房子的不同看法。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”和“Dream Home One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家有三年房龄，梦想之家有一年房龄，所以甜蜜之家比梦想之家更老。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen”可知，甜蜜之家一共有9间房子。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“There’s a large garden in front of the house.”及“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，甜蜜之家的房子前面有一个大花园，Miller夫人喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home”中的“two blocks (街区) from the bus station”和“Dream Home”中的“one block from the bus station”可知，梦想之家离汽车站更近。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Dream Home”中的“Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选B。
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试卷第1页，共3页阅读单选（应用文）类
（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）
Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 4 years to under 12 years 1 table t every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 4 years can’t take the medicine
1．People can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2023
2．Who can take the medicine
①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough.
②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold.
③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back.
④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache.
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day.
A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12
4．According to the passage which statement is true
A．Do not take the medicine if you have had your breakfast.
B．You’d better take it without water, because it will give you a sore throat.
C．People at all ages can take the medicine including little babies.
D．You can take the medicine if you are going to pick up your son 30 minutes later.
5．The purpose of the material is ________.
A．to help people know about how to choose special medicine.
B．to instruct people how to take medicine.
C．to tell people the importance of choosing medicine.
D．to introduce a new kind of medicine.
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed:
☆Have good communication skills
☆Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer:
☆Answer questions
☆Take photos of the races
☆Guide guests and players
How to get the job:
Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job
Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences.
Email us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th.
Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th.
If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www..
6．When can the volunteers work for the City Games
A．On June 20th. B．On June 28th. C．On July 18th. D．On July 22nd.
7．Why is this notice put up
A．To report the City Games. B．To ask people to do sports.
C．To introduce volunteer training. D．To get volunteers for the City Games.
8．What do the volunteers need to do
A．To offer information. B．To help with traffic control.
C．To take pictures of the guests. D．To sell tickets and other things.
9．Which is the correct order to get the job
①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③ Take training lessons. ④Email the application.
A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②④①③ D．②③①④
10．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A neighborhood newspaper.
C．A travel guide. D．A school magazine.
（23-24九年级下·河南新乡·期中）Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √ √
Make easy meals √ √
Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an in-dependent person. Dad&Mom
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Jack thinks doing housework is ________.
A．easy B．relaxing C．boring D．wasting time
12．Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
A．Jack. B．Jack’s mom. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s grandma.
13．How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
14．What did Jack do last weekend
①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes
④Made easy meals ⑤Folded the clothes
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①③⑤
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jack’s sister does little housework. B．Jack doesn’t study hard at school.
C．Jack’s family don’t have a car. D．Jack’s parents think he did a good job.
（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments:
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your math exam again. I’m disappointed（失望的）with you. Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey:
* About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
* Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
* Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some advice from experts:
* Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
* Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you.
* Take part in different activities together with kids.
16．Whose parent doesn’t want her own teenager to make friends with Mike
A．Mike’s B．Grace’s C．Jack’s D．Ben’s
17．What does Grace’s mother think of playing computer games
A．Exciting B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Difficult
18．What percentage of the children may think their parents don’t understand them
A．55% B．50% C．35% D．18%
19．How can parents get along well with their kids according to experts
A．Communicate with kids in a friendly way.
B．Encourage kids to share their feelings.
C．Take part in different activities together with kids.
D．All of the above ways.
20．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Friends
（23-24八年级下·广东·课后作业）These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.
Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
21．How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1
A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
22．What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships
A．She hid herself on the ship. B．She went to the Middle East alone.
C．She dressed up like a sick person. D．She dressed up like a man.
23．Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team
A．In France. B．In England. C．In the Middle East. D．In America.
24．When did Bly travel around the world
A．In 1766. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．In 1902.
25．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A city map. D．A school notice.
（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）
GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3(online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children.
PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20(in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
26．All of the following books have children as their main characters (角色) EXCEPT ________.
A．PETER PAN B．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESS D．THE SECRET GARDEN
27．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
28．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥42
29．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.
a. the power of hope; b. friendship; c. her uncle; d. nature’s magic
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d
30．All the information above is ________.
A．a notice B．an ad C．a sign D．a postcard
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）
31．When is the International Polar Bear Day
A．March 3rd. B．March 2nd. C．February 13th. D．February 27th.
32．How many ways of protection are mentioned in the passage
A．19 B．2. C．4. D．13.
33．What is the main reason of the decline of the polar bears
A．Hunt. B．Breed. C．Travel. D．Climate change.
34．According to the passage, what can we do to help save polar bears
①Reduce CO . ②Raise money. ③Do research. ④Support groups. ⑤Develop eco-friendly tourism.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
35．What can we know about polar bears from the passage
A．The baby male bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．People can hardly see polar bears in Canada.
C．Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each day.
D．You can learn more from WWF. Polar Bears International.
（23-24八年级下·河南·期中）
Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell 25 (in bookstores) 18 (online) Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Carlett O’ Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A Little PrincessAuthar: Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.
Peter PanAuthor: J. M. Barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with PeterPan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
Uncle Tom’s CabinAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe 20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil Warand is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE Secret GardenAuthar -Frances Hodgson Rumett 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
36．All of the following books have children as their main characters except ________.
A．Peter Pan B．Gone with the Wind C．A Little Princess D．The Secret Garden
37．If you buy The Secret Garden and Peter Pan online, how much do you have to pay
A． 12. B． 30. C． 42. D． 50.
38．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.
a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. nature’s magic
A．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．b,c,d D．a,b,d
39．Which of the following books are written by the same writer
A．Peter Pan and Gone with the Wind. B．A Little Princess and The Secret Garden.
C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin and The Secret Garden. D．Peter Pan and A Little Princess.
40．What can we know from the text
A．There are only three books with tapes.
B．We can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores.
C．It costs at least 98.3 to buy all the 5 books.
D．The Secret Garden is 5 cheaper in bookstores than online.
（23-24八年级下·湖北·期中）This year, Harbin is becoming one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.
Harbin Ice & Snow WorldIt is the main place for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Tickets: 200 per person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Zhongyang Pedestrian StreetIt is interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice cream shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day
St. Sophia ChurchIt’s very beautiful. Inside the church (教堂) there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If you are interested in what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history explore. Tickets: 15 per person Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Heilongjiang Provincial MuseumBuilt in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls (展馆)。 Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening hours: 9:00—16:30 (closed on Monday and stopped selling tickets after 13:30)
41．It’s clear that Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival lasts for ________.
A．a week B．a month C．two months D．Half a year
42．Lin Tao wants to know about Harbin in the past, the best place to go to is ________.
A．Harbin Ice & Snow World B．Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
C．St. Sophia Church D．Heilongjiang Provincial Museum
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Harbin Ice & Snow World has the longest opening hours.
B．You can visit Zhongyang Pedestrian Street anytime of the day.
C．You may enjoy some beautiful music at St. Sophia Church.
D．You can visit Heilongjiang Provincial Museum every day.
44．Lin Tao’s parents want to visit the 4 places above, how much should they pay for the tickets in total (总共)
A． 400. B． 415. C． 430. D． 460.
45．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Travel World. B．Star Stories. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got.
Houses for sale
Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house
Rooms * Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen * There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350.000 Place: 5 km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen Price: $270,000 Place: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket
More information: Roger Jones/(123)456-7890/millera
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide.
46．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home.
A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner
47．There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共).
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
48．Mrs Miller likes Sweet Home because ________.
A．there are many bedrooms B．the kitchen is big
C．it’s close to the bus station D．there is a large garden
49．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home
A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket.
50．What can we know from the material (材料)
A．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework.
B．There’s no dining room in Dream Home.
C．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses.
D．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last.
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