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选词填空类
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．when B．after C． herself D．if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents
What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life Many 1 may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is 2 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what 4 Is there anything that might put you in danger Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she 5 or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and 6 to do it. For example, if it’s too 7 to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call 8 there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step.
Care
Look 9 the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
【答案】
1．L 2．H 3．I 4．E 5．K 6．A 7．F 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍急救知识的三个C。
1．句意：许多事故可能会突然发现在周围。根据“What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life ”及备选项可知，空处指“事故”，accidents“事故”符合句意。故选L。
2．句意：当你遇到生病或受伤的人时，你会给他/她一些帮助。根据“you can give him or her some help”及备选项可知，空处指遇到生病的或受伤的人。sick“生病的”符合句意。故选H。
3．句意：这两个重要的部分是要检查情况和伤者。根据“check the... and to check the person.”及备选项可知，空处指“检查情况”，situation“情况”符合句意。故选I。
4．句意：首先，问你自己：发生了什么？根据“what... ”及备选词可知，空处指“发生了什么”，happened“发生”符合句意。故选E。
5．句意：他/她是否能动或流血？根据“Is he or she....or bleeding ”可知，空处指“移动”，moving“移动”符合句意。故选K。
6．句意：现在你应该决定需要哪种“求救”、何时用它。根据“Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and...to do it.”及备选词可知，空处指“何时用它”，when符合句意。故选A。
7．句意：比如，如果靠近伤者太危险；立刻求助。根据“to get near the person, call for help right away.”可知，空处指“靠近伤者太危险”，空处需形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故选F。
8．句意：如果这有其他人，让其他人来打电话。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：照顾伤者。look after“照顾”为固定搭配。故填B。
10．句意：不要让他/她独自一人很长时间。根据“or”可知，空处需与by himself并列，故需反身代词herself“她自己”，故填C。
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）从方框中选择合适的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．answer B．care C． everywhere D．difficulties E. feel F. kindness G. like H. satisfaction I. spend J. better K. volunteered L. expecting
When we hear about “the homeless”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people 11 .
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often 12 to help poor people of Berlin. They usually gave food to the homeless in the street. “I got the 13 when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” said Kurt.
The Mullers soon had a 14 understanding of volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing isn’t enough. What these people also need is love and 15 ,” said Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to 16 the phone and their home was always open to the homeless.
They soon ran out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were moved by their 17 , they gave them enough food and clothing.
Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel 18 parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without 19 any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ourselves.”
Though Rita and Kurt meet many 20 and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
【答案】
11．C 12．K 13．H 14．J 15．B 16．A 17．F 18．G 19．L 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Kurt和他的妻子Rita帮助无家可归的人们的故事。
11．句意：但事实上，我们到处都能看到无家可归的人。根据“But in fact we can see homeless people...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示到处可见无家可归的人，everywhere“到处”，作状语。故选C。
12．句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人。根据下文“They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and...food to the homeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这对夫妻经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人，volunteered“自愿做”符合语境。故选K。
13．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我得到了满足感。根据“when I saw the look of joy on their faces”及备选词可知，是指看到他们脸上的喜悦表情时，获得了满足感，名词satisfaction“满足感”符合语境。故选H。
14．句意：Muller夫妇很快就对志愿服务有了更好的理解。根据“had a ... understanding of volunteering.”及备选词可知，是指对志愿服务有了更好的理解，用形容词better“更好的”，作定语。故选J。
15．句意：这些人也需要爱和关怀。根据“love”和备选词可知，是指爱和关怀，用名词care“关怀”与love并列。故选B。
16．句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，他们家总是对无家可归的人开放。根据“the phone”可知，是指接电话，answer the phone“接电话”。故选A。
17．句意：许多工厂被他们的善意所感动，他们给了他们足够的食物和衣服。根据“Many factories were moved by their”及备选词可知，是指很多工厂被他们的善意感动，名词kindness“善意”符合语境。故选F。
18．句意：我们感觉像父母一样。feel like“感觉像”，固定短语。故选G。
19．句意：这意味着抚养孩子而不期望任何回报。根据“without ... any pay in return”及备选词可知，是指不期望任何回报，expecting“期望”。故选L。
20．句意：虽然Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。根据“Though Rita and Kurt meet many...and often get tired,”和备选词汇可知，Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困难，many后接名词复数difficulties“困难”。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．their B．listen C． who D．But E. coins F. spend G. favorite H. hear I. something J. with K. about L. really
Few parents can 21 the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers 22 more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less 23 chores.
Few parents think games can encourage (鼓励) 24 kids to do chores. 25 some new chore apps (应用程序) 26 work well.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see 27 can do more chores. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more chores they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the 28 to watch their 29 videos and buy 30 on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
【答案】
21．H 22．F 23．J 24．A 25．D 26．L 27．C 28．E 29．G 30．I
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为You Rule Chores的家务应用程序如何通过游戏化的方式鼓励孩子参与家务劳动。
21．句意：很少有父母能听到孩子说“我能帮忙做什么？”。情态动词can后接动词原形，且此处需及物动词直接接宾语the words，选项中hear符合语境。故选H。
22．句意：青少年花更多时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，因此他们更少帮忙做家务。主语Teenagers为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，由“ ... on video games, computers and mobile phones”可知，此处为句型spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”。故选F。
23．句意：青少年花更多时间在电子游戏、电脑和手机上，因此他们更少帮忙做家务。此处为固定搭配help with sth.“帮忙做某事”。故选J。
24．句意：很少有父母认为游戏能鼓励他们的孩子做家务。此处需用物主代词their修饰kids。故选A。
25．句意：但一些新的家务应用程序确实效果很好。前文提到父母认为游戏不能鼓励孩子，此处表示转折用but。故选D。
26．句意：但一些新的家务应用程序确实效果很好。此处需要用副词修饰动词work，副词really符合语境。故选L。
27．句意：Mrs. Wise说这个应用程序让她的三个孩子竞争看谁能做更多家务。从句中缺少主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导宾语从句。故选C。
28．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。根据“And the more chores they do, the more app coins they can get.”可知，此处指赚取的“硬币”。故选E。
29．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。此处需用形容词修饰videos，favorite符合语境。故选G。
30．句意：他们可以用这些硬币观看最喜欢的视频并在网上购买东西。buy后接宾语，something泛指物品，符合语境，故选I。
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两项是多余的)。
A．but B．understand C． however D．friendly E. both F. on G. clear H. with I. always J. argue K. way L. from
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree 31 you
It has something to do with 32 you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 33 some parents are really hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 34 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow some advice.
Be 35 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 36 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 37 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to 38 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 39 your parents side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 40 way.
Maybe it’s really difficult to communicate with your parents. But learn how to talk with them might be the first lesson on your way to the world. So, put down your feelings and try these suggestions. I hope you and your family could get together and solve your problems easily.
【答案】
31．H 32．E 33．A 34．K 35．G 36．B 37．I 38．J 39．L 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，怎么处理这些问题？作者对此提出了一些建议。
31．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你的话，听你的话并同意你的意见吗？根据“agree…you”可知，这里是同意你的意见，agree with意为“同意”。故选H。
32．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。根据“you and your parents.”可知，这里指的是与你和你的父母都有关系，both…and…意为“两者都”。故选E。
33．句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母真的很难接近。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，因此用but连接。故选A。
34．句意：由于沟通是一条双向的道路，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。根据“the…you talk can cause different results.”可知，这里指你说话的方式会导致不同的结果，way意为“方式、方法”。故选K。
35．句意：要清楚。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，这里是尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和愿望。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词作表语。故选G。
36．句意：如果他们了解你的意思和真正发生的事情，他们会更有帮助。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，这里指他们了解你的意思和真正发生的事情，understand意为“理解”；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是they，因此谓语用动词原形。故选B。
37．句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。根据“If you’re…honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，这里指如果你总是诚实，be always意为“总是”。故选I。
38．句意：尽量不要争论。根据“Try not to…”可知，这里指不要争论，argue意为“争论”，to后跟动词原形。故选J。
39．句意：如果你不同意父母的意见，你能从父母的角度看问题吗？根据“can you see things…your parents side ”可知，这里指从父母的角度看问题，from意为“从”。故选L。
40．句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你将能够以友好的方式交谈。根据“you will be able to talk in a…way.”可知，这里指以友好的方式交谈，friendly意为“友好的”。故选D。
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
A．tired B．waste C． wake up D．both E. tiring F. the other G. lay H. keep 1. another J. finished K. while L. what
In a large house lived a lazy young man, He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal and then 41 in bed again. He had a parrot named Polly. She watched this lazy man and was surprised at 42 he had done.
One day, Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get 43 when you are lying in bed all day and all night The sun has been out hours ago, and people have 44 half their day’s work.”
“Why are you so lazy ” she asked, as she ruffled (竖起) her feathers.
The young man yawned (打哈欠) and answered, “Every morning, when I 45 , two friends whisper in my ears. One friend is Hard Work and 5 46 is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are lots of things to do today. Time is passing by so quickly, so you shouldn’t 47 it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, “Why should you work 48 there are others to work hard ”
The young man continued, “I listen patiently to 49 of them. All my time goes by like that, so I 50 lying in bed for a long time.”
Just talk does not help; we should get up and work.
【答案】
41．G 42．L 43．A 44．J 45．C 46．F 47．B 48．K 49．D 50．H
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常懒惰的人，每天下午起床，吃一餐饭后再继续躺回床上，他养的鹦鹉非常不理解他的行为，于是问他整天躺在床上不累吗，他找了一个非常搞笑的理由回答鹦鹉。
41．句意：他下午醒来，吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。根据“ate his meal and then...in bed again.”可知，表示吃了饭，又躺床上，lay“躺”，lie的过去式，符合语境。故选G。
42．句意：她看着这个懒惰的人，对他的所作所为感到惊讶。根据“was surprised at...he had done.”可知，介词at后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此是what引导。故选L。
43．句意：一天到晚躺在床上不累吗？根据“Don’t you get...when you are lying in bed all day and all night ”可知，此处是鹦鹉问男人，一直躺床上不累吗，get tired“疲倦”。故选A。
44．句意：几个小时前太阳就出来了，人们已经完成了一天工作的一半。根据“have...half their day’s work.”可知，指的是完成工作，have后跟现在分词，finished符合语境。故选J。
45．句意：每天早上，当我醒来时，两个朋友在我耳边低语。根据“Every morning,”可知，指的是每天早上醒来时，这里是一般现在时，主语I后跟动词原形，故选C。
46．句意：一个朋友是努力，一个是懒惰。根据“One friend...”可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选F。
47．句意：时间过得太快了，所以你不应该睡觉来浪费时间。根据“Time is passing by so quickly,”可知，这里是指时间过得快，不应该浪费时间，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，waste符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：别人要努力，你为什么要努力？根据“Why should you work...there are others to work hard ”可知，前后句是对比关系，因此是while。故选K。
49．句意：我耐心地听他们两个说。根据上文“two friends whisper in my ears”可知，是听两个人说，所以是both。故选D。
50．句意：我所有的时间都是这样过去的，所以我在床上躺了很长时间。根据“I listen patiently to...of them.”可知，这里表示所有的时间都是一直听这两个人在耳边说话，所以一直躺床上，因此是keep“保持”。故选H。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．problems B．interested C． Finally D．his E. decided F. best G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 51 medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 52 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 53 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 54 or death. So Li Shizhen 55 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 56 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 57 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 58 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 59 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 60 countries around the world.
【答案】
51．F 52．B 53．H 54．A 55．E 56．K 57．D 58．C 59．J 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
51．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。
52．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。
53．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。
54．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。
56．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选K。
57．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。
58．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。
60．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。
（2024·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．search B．open C． are D．best E. spent F. them G. kept H. its I. studying J. is K. quietly L. secrets
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 61 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow 62 as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 63 hours and hours studying birds many years ago A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect 64 . Now more than one thousand different kinds of insects are 65 in glass boxes. Let us go 66 through the woods and fields. We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 67 for food and get ready for winter sleep.
We shall watch bees dance in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the 68 thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears wide 69 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 70 to only the people who look and listen seriously.
【答案】
61．I 62．C 63．E 64．F 65．G 66．K 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．L
【导语】本文介绍了户外的世界充满秘密，关于自然界生物生活成长的事实是很有趣的，作者让我们出门时要睁大眼睛和耳朵，用心感受自然带来的秘密。
61．句意：它们非常有趣以致于很多人都在研究它们。根据下文“…studying birds many years ago”可知，是很多人在研究户外的世界，空处应填现在分词studying与系动词构成现在进行时。故选I。
62．句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实是非常有趣的。根据“as interesting as”可知，空处缺系动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故选C。
63．句意：你知道很多年前美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟类吗？根据“one of the great presidents of the United States…hours and hours studying birds”可知，是花费时间研究，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式spent。故选E。
64．句意：一位住在纽约附近的商人对昆虫很感兴趣，于是他开始收集它们。根据“became so interested in insects”可知，对昆虫感兴趣，所以收集它们，此处用代词them代指。故选F。
65．句意：现在一千多种不同种类的昆虫被养在玻璃盒里面。根据“…insects are…in glass boxes.”可知，昆虫被养在玻璃盒里，此处应填过去分词kept与系动词构成被动语态。故选G。
66．句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。根据“Let us go…through the woods and fields.”可知，句子不缺成分，结合所给单词，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词go。故选K。
67．句意：我们将跟随着一只熊妈妈和她的孩子去寻找食物，为冬眠做准备。根据“a mother bear and her babies to…for food and get ready for winter sleep.”可知，是寻找食物过冬，to后跟动词原形search“寻找，搜寻”。故选A。
68．句意：我会给你看很多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最好的事情就是出门时睁大眼睛和耳朵。空处应填修饰名词thing的成分，结合所给单词，best“最好的”符合语境。故选D。
69．句意：我会给你看很多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最好的事情就是出门时睁大眼睛和耳朵。根据“keep your eyes and ears wide…”可知，是让打开眼睛和耳朵感受自然，此处填形容词open作宾补。故选B。
70．句意：自然只会把它的秘密告诉认真看和听的人。根据上文“The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets.”可知，此处是介绍感受自然的秘密，空处应填复数形式secrets表泛指。故选L。
（23-24八年级上·吉林·期末）
A．eating, B．sadly, C． happily, D．used, E. when, F. came, G. many, H. good, I. unhealthy, J. found, K. so, L. around
Alice was a little fairy (仙女). She was proud of her magic power (魔法). She wanted to do something 71 for people using her magic. She walked and saw many people 72 hamburgers. Then she had an idea.
She built a restaurant and 73 her magic power to make her hamburgers as delicious as possible. These hamburgers were 74 delicious that the customers (顾客) didn't want to eat anything else. More and more customers 75 to eat the hamburgers. However, one day, Alice heard that a mother said to her child, "You shouldn't eat so 76 hamburgers. They are junk food!" Alice was shocked. She looked 77 and found her customers were becoming fatter and fatter and they didn't look well. "It is my fault!" Alice said to herself 78 . "I want to do good things for people, but now I'm making them 79 ! I must solve the problem."
Alice tried to make a change. Since then, each customer would get some vegetables or fruit 80 they bought hamburgers in the restaurant. They were surprised that the vegetables and fruit could be so delicious. They preferred eating more vegetables and fruit than hamburgers. They became healthier and healthier.
【答案】
71．H 72．A 73．D 74．K 75．F 76．G 77．L 78．B 79．I 80．E
【分析】爱丽丝是一位仙女，她想用魔法为人们做好事，于是将汉堡包变得特别美味，吸引了特别多的顾客。但是这却让顾客的身体变得不健康，爱丽丝意识到了自己的错误并帮助人们变得越来越健康。
71．句意：她想用她的魔法为人们做点好事。根据下文“I want to do good things for people”可知，爱丽丝想为人们做些好事；形容词good“好的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故选H。
72．句意：她走着，看见许多人在吃汉堡包。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，故空格处应为现在分词；根据“saw many people…hamburgers”可知，此处指吃汉堡包；eating“吃”符合语境。故选A。
73．句意：她建了一家餐馆，并用她的魔力使她的汉堡包尽可能美味。根据“She built a restaurant and…her magic power”可知，句中缺少谓语动词；此处指使用魔法，used“使用”符合语境。故选D。
74．句意：这些汉堡包太好吃了，顾客们都不想吃别的了。句中不缺任何成分，故为副词作状语；根据“the customers didn't want to eat anything else”可知，汉堡包太好吃，所以顾客不想吃别的；副词so“很”修饰形容词delicious。故选K。
75．句意：越来越多的顾客来吃汉堡包。句中缺少谓语动词；根据“More and more customers…to eat the hamburgers.”可知，此处指顾客来吃汉堡包；came“来”符合语境。故选F。
76．句意：你不应该吃那么多汉堡包。根据“You shouldn't eat so…hamburgers. They are junk food!”可知，汉堡包是垃圾食品，所以不能吃那么多；形容词many“许多的”作定语修饰名词hamburgers。故选G。
77．句意：她环顾四周，发现顾客越来越胖，看上去不太好。根据“She looked…”可知，此处指look around“环顾自周”。故选L。
78．句意：爱丽丝伤心地对自己说。句中不缺任何成分，故为副词作状语；根据“It is my fault!”可知，爱丽丝很伤心；副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词said。故选B。
79．句意：我想为人们做好事，但现在我却让他们变得不健康！根据上文“found her customers were becoming fatter and fatter and they didn't look well”可知，爱丽丝的魔法让人们变得不健康；make sb. adj.“使某人…”；形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作宾语补足语。故选I。
80．句意：从那时起，每位顾客在餐馆买汉堡包时都会得到一些蔬菜或水果。根据“each customer would get some vegetables or fruit…they bought hamburgers in the restaurant”可知，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；即当顾客买汉堡时会得到蔬菜或水果。故选E。
（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）
A．took B．rain C．exciting D．city E.eat F. later G. jump H.terrible I.beautiful J.car K.drive L. go
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 81 out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the 82 go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people 83 cars or buses for travelling.
On National Day(国庆节), my family went to the countryside in our 84 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours 85 , we got to a hill. It was 86 . We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐), so we stopped and 87 the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to 88 . Suddenly(突然), it started to 89 , so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 90 trip.
【答案】
81．L 82．D 83．K 84．J 85．F 86．I 87．A 88．E 89．B 90．H
【分析】本文介绍了现代人的旅游观点：农村人到城市度假，城市人到农村度假。并介绍了自己的一段亲身经历。
81．句意：他们通常出去看一些不同的东西或做一些激动的事情。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation.”可知，人们假期不愿意待在家，所以是想出去，go out出去，故选L。
82．句意：所以从农村来的人去城市，从城市来的人去乡村度假。分析“So people from the country come to the city and people from the…go to the country for vacation.”可知，两句构成对比，农村人想去城里，城市人想去农村，故选D。
83．句意：很多人开车或乘公共汽车旅行。根据“It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，买火车票和机票很难，所以开车或乘坐公共汽车，drive cars开车，故选K。
84．句意：国庆节那天，我们全家开车去了乡下。根据后文“so we stopped and…the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，是开车去的，in one's car开车，故选J。
85．句意：两小时后，我们到了一座小山。分析“Two hours…we got to a hill.”可知，此处表示“两小时后”，“时间+later”表示多长时间后，故选F。
86．句意：它很美。此处用于句中作表语，修饰前句“we got to a hill”中的“hill”，故选I。
87．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿出来。分析“We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐), so we stopped and… the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此处是野餐的好地方，所以把食物从车里拿出来，take…out of…把……从……中拿出来，故选A。
88．句意：我们坐下来开始吃东西。根据前句分析“We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐), so we stopped and…the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，准备野餐，所以是吃东西，故选E。
89．句意：突然，天开始下雨，所以我们不得不跑回我们的车，在车里吃我们的食物。分析“Suddenly(突然), it started to…so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car.”可知，此处指突然发生的事，it指代天气，所以是突然下雨导致不能野餐，故选B。
90．句意：真是糟糕的旅行。根据前文“so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home.”可知，下雨导致我们不能野餐，我们只好开车回家了，所以这是糟糕的旅行，故选H。
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．sweep B．shouldn’t C．develop D．could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do, though you may not like them. One of such
things is the housework. It is necessary 91 the family to do it every day.
In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟). Usually children 92 to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it. Many children think that the new generation 93 care about things like that. In this situation, many conflicts occur (矛盾产生). Anyway, parents need to help children 94 interest in the housework.
I’m 95 that there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family. We clean the house in turn to make sure of the 96 . I clean the bathroom (洗手间), my room and my parents’ room once a week. I 97 the floors, make the bed and take out the rubbish every day. My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes. He also cleans the living room on Sundays. 98 we are cleaning the house, our parents go shopping. After they get home, we will prepare dinner 99 .
We can’t avoid（避免）the 100 . But luckily, I can share it with my family. It is really great.
【答案】
91．L 92．F 93．B 94．C 95．J 96．E 97．A 98．K 99．G 100．H
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了由家务引发的矛盾，以及我和我的家人对做家务的看法。
91．句意：对于家庭来说每天做家务是很有必要的。此处属于一个固定搭配“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选L。
92．句意：通常孩子们会讨厌打扫自己的房间，但是他们的父母要求他们去打扫。此处应填一个动词作谓语，由上文“In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟).”可知，两代人对于打扫房间这件事的看法是不一样的，父母要求孩子打扫房间，那么孩子们则是会讨厌这样的事。故选F。
93．句意：许多孩子认为新的一代人不应该在意像这样的事情。此处需要填一个情态动词的否定形式，由上文“Usually children hate to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it.”可知，下一代的孩子们不喜欢打扫房间，所以他们认为不应该去在乎那样的事。故选B。
94．句意：无论如何，父母需要帮助孩子们培养在家务方面的兴趣。此处需要填一个动词，因为help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，又因为develop interest in...“培养在……方面的兴趣”。故选C。
95．句意：我很高兴，打扫房间在我们家并不是一个麻烦。此处需要填一个形容词来描述主语“I”的情感状态，由下文“ there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family.”可知，打扫房间在我们家并不是一个问题，所以我对此感到很高兴。故选J。
96．句意：我们轮流打扫房间以确保家人的安全。此处需要填一个名词作宾语，本句主语“we”指的是一起做家务的家人，所以of后的宾语应该是家人“families”。故选E。
97．句意：每天我要扫地，整理床铺和倒垃圾。此处需要填一个谓语动词，由主语“I”和宾语“the floors”可知，动词sweep“打扫”符合句意。故选A。
98．句意：当我们打扫房间的时候，我们的父母去购物。此处需要填一个连词来连接两个句意，又因为我们打扫房间和父母去购物这两个动作是可以同时发生的，while“当……时候”，符合句意。故选K。
99．句意：他们回家后，我们将一起准备晚餐。本句句子结构完整，可以考虑使用副词，由上文“After they get home”可知，我和父母是一起准备晚饭的。故选G。
100．句意：我们不能避免家务。此处需要一个名词作avoid的宾语，因为本文主要谈论的话题是关于做家务的，所以housework符合语境。故选H。
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试卷第1页，共3页选词填空类
（24-25八年级下·吉林白城·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．when B．after C． herself D．if E. happened F. dangerous G. hurt H. sick I. situation J. rest K. moving L. accidents
What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life Many 1 may appear around us suddenly (突然). It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is 2 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the three Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what 4 Is there anything that might put you in danger Then turn your attention (注意) to the person. Is he or she 5 or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should decide what kind of “call for help” is needed and 6 to do it. For example, if it’s too 7 to get near the person, call for help right away. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible. Get someone else to do the call 8 there are some other people. Then you can move on to the care step.
Care
Look 9 the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.
（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）从方框中选择合适的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A．answer B．care C． everywhere D．difficulties E. feel F. kindness G. like H. satisfaction I. spend J. better K. volunteered L. expecting
When we hear about “the homeless”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people 11 .
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often 12 to help poor people of Berlin. They usually gave food to the homeless in the street. “I got the 13 when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” said Kurt.
The Mullers soon had a 14 understanding of volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing isn’t enough. What these people also need is love and 15 ,” said Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to 16 the phone and their home was always open to the homeless.
They soon ran out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were moved by their 17 , they gave them enough food and clothing.
Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel 18 parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without 19 any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for ourselves.”
Though Rita and Kurt meet many 20 and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．their B．listen C． who D．But E. coins F. spend G. favorite H. hear I. something J. with K. about L. really
Few parents can 21 the words “What can I do to help ” from their kids. Teenagers 22 more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less 23 chores.
Few parents think games can encourage (鼓励) 24 kids to do chores. 25 some new chore apps (应用程序) 26 work well.
You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see 27 can do more chores. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more chores they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the 28 to watch their 29 videos and buy 30 on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两项是多余的)。
A．but B．understand C． however D．friendly E. both F. on G. clear H. with I. always J. argue K. way L. from
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree 31 you
It has something to do with 32 you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 33 some parents are really hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 34 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow some advice.
Be 35 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 36 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 37 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to 38 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 39 your parents side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 40 way.
Maybe it’s really difficult to communicate with your parents. But learn how to talk with them might be the first lesson on your way to the world. So, put down your feelings and try these suggestions. I hope you and your family could get together and solve your problems easily.
（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
A．tired B．waste C． wake up D．both E. tiring F. the other G. lay H. keep 1. another J. finished K. while L. what
In a large house lived a lazy young man, He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal and then 41 in bed again. He had a parrot named Polly. She watched this lazy man and was surprised at 42 he had done.
One day, Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get 43 when you are lying in bed all day and all night The sun has been out hours ago, and people have 44 half their day’s work.”
“Why are you so lazy ” she asked, as she ruffled (竖起) her feathers.
The young man yawned (打哈欠) and answered, “Every morning, when I 45 , two friends whisper in my ears. One friend is Hard Work and 5 46 is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are lots of things to do today. Time is passing by so quickly, so you shouldn’t 47 it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, “Why should you work 48 there are others to work hard ”
The young man continued, “I listen patiently to 49 of them. All my time goes by like that, so I 50 lying in bed for a long time.”
Just talk does not help; we should get up and work.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．problems B．interested C． Finally D．his E. decided F. best G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 51 medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 52 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 53 many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 54 or death. So Li Shizhen 55 to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 56 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 57 life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 58 , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 59 . It is widely read not only in China but also in many 60 countries around the world.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．search B．open C． are D．best E. spent F. them G. kept H. its I. studying J. is K. quietly L. secrets
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are 61 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow 62 as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 63 hours and hours studying birds many years ago A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect 64 . Now more than one thousand different kinds of insects are 65 in glass boxes. Let us go 66 through the woods and fields. We shall follow a mother bear and her babies to 67 for food and get ready for winter sleep.
We shall watch bees dance in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the 68 thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears wide 69 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her 70 to only the people who look and listen seriously.
（23-24八年级上·吉林·期末）
A．eating, B．sadly, C． happily, D．used, E. when, F. came, G. many, H. good, I. unhealthy, J. found, K. so, L. around
Alice was a little fairy (仙女). She was proud of her magic power (魔法). She wanted to do something 71 for people using her magic. She walked and saw many people 72 hamburgers. Then she had an idea.
She built a restaurant and 73 her magic power to make her hamburgers as delicious as possible. These hamburgers were 74 delicious that the customers (顾客) didn't want to eat anything else. More and more customers 75 to eat the hamburgers. However, one day, Alice heard that a mother said to her child, "You shouldn't eat so 76 hamburgers. They are junk food!" Alice was shocked. She looked 77 and found her customers were becoming fatter and fatter and they didn't look well. "It is my fault!" Alice said to herself 78 . "I want to do good things for people, but now I'm making them 79 ! I must solve the problem."
Alice tried to make a change. Since then, each customer would get some vegetables or fruit 80 they bought hamburgers in the restaurant. They were surprised that the vegetables and fruit could be so delicious. They preferred eating more vegetables and fruit than hamburgers. They became healthier and healthier.
（23-24八年级上·吉林·期中）
A．took B．rain C．exciting D．city E.eat F. later G. jump H.terrible I.beautiful J.car K.drive L. go
Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 81 out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the 82 go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. So many people 83 cars or buses for travelling.
On National Day(国庆节), my family went to the countryside in our 84 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours 85 , we got to a hill. It was 86 . We thought this was a good place for a picnic (野餐), so we stopped and 87 the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to 88 . Suddenly(突然), it started to 89 , so we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 90 trip.
（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）
A．sweep B．shouldn’t C．develop D．could E.fairness F.hate G.together H.housework I.Though J.glad K.While L.for
There are some things in life that you have to do, though you may not like them. One of such
things is the housework. It is necessary 91 the family to do it every day.
In many families, the problem of cleaning up the house becomes a generation gap (代沟). Usually children 92 to clean up their rooms, but their parents ask them to do it. Many children think that the new generation 93 care about things like that. In this situation, many conflicts occur (矛盾产生). Anyway, parents need to help children 94 interest in the housework.
I’m 95 that there isn’t the problem of cleaning in my family. We clean the house in turn to make sure of the 96 . I clean the bathroom (洗手间), my room and my parents’ room once a week. I 97 the floors, make the bed and take out the rubbish every day. My brother cleans the kitchen every Saturday and that is the most difficult work in my eyes. He also cleans the living room on Sundays. 98 we are cleaning the house, our parents go shopping. After they get home, we will prepare dinner 99 .
We can’t avoid（避免）the 100 . But luckily, I can share it with my family. It is really great.
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