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单项选择类
1．1. （23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—What’s ________ matter with you, Sam
—Well. I hurt my left foot in the P. E. class. And I don’t know whether I should take________ X-ray.
A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——山姆，你怎么了？——嗯。体育课上我伤到了左脚。我不知道我是否应该拍个X光。
考查冠词。“What’s the matter (with sb)”表示（某人）怎么了；“take an X-ray”表示照X光片。故选C。
2．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—That’s terrible! I saw ______ accident just now.
—Really Where did ______ accident happen
A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太可怕了！我刚才看到一起事故。——真的吗？那起事故发生在哪里？
考查冠词。a一个，后跟辅音音开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音开头的单词；the这，表特指。根据“I saw...accident just now.”可知，accident以元音音素/ /开头，需用不定冠词an；根据“Where did...accident happen ”可知，第二个空需用定冠词the特指上文提到的事故。故选B。
3．（24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ________ first prize in the school English Reading and Writing Competition.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看那边那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语阅读和写作比赛中得了第一名。
考查冠词。根据“Look at...boy over there.”和“he has won...first prize”可知，第一个空特指那边的那个男孩，应用定冠词the；第二个空用在序数词前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
4．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：弗兰克是一个好老师。他对学生很友好，就像一个哥哥。
考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且单词elder 是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
5．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）I had ________ cough. The doctor told me to get ________ X-ray.
A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我咳嗽了。医生让我去拍X光片。
考查冠词的用法。have a cough“咳嗽”，固定短语。根据“get…X-ray”可知，此处表示泛指，X-ray以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选A。
6．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Treasure Island is ________ classic. It’s about a boy who comes to ________ island to find treasures.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一部经典之作。它讲述的是一个男孩来到一座岛上寻找宝藏的故事。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表泛指，指一部经典之作，classic以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指，指一座岛，island以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选C。
7．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Jim is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．the B．a C．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从来不撒谎。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根据句子可知，此处boy为第一次出现，为泛指，因此用不定冠词，又因honest的发音为元音音素开头，因此用an。故选C。
8．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You have ________ fever. Why don’t you lie down and take ________ break.
A．a; / B．a; a C．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你发烧了。你为什么不躺下来休息一下呢？
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a fever“发烧”；take a break“休息”。故选B。
9．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The space museum is ________ unusual museum.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太空博物馆是一个不同寻常的博物馆。
考查冠词辨析。a一(个)，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一(个)，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“The space museum is...unusual museum.”可知，此处是泛指一个不同寻常的博物馆，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
10．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I think the boy is ________ unusual player though he is very young.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩很年轻，但我认为他是一个不寻常的运动员。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“unusual player”可知，此处是指一个不寻常的运动员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。
11．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mary, could you please help me ______ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look out B．give out C．work out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试一试。
考查动词短语。look out小心，留意；give out分发，散发；work out解决，算出。根据“this math problem”以及“OK. Let me have a try.”可知，此处是请求玛丽帮忙解决数学题，“work out”符合语境。故选C。
12．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—There may be a storm on May Day. I’m afraid we have to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity!
A．put up B．put on C．put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——五一可能会有暴风雨。恐怕我们得推迟旅行计划了。——真遗憾！
考查动词短语。put up张贴；搭建；举起；put on穿上；上演；增加；put off推迟。根据“There may be a storm on May Day.”以及人们对天气影响出行的常理可知，因为暴风雨可能会影响旅行，所以需要把旅行计划往后推，故选C。
13．（23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末）—Mom, can I ________ with my friends tomorrow evening
—Sure, but remember to come back before ten.
A．find out B．hang out C．bring out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天晚上我能和我的朋友出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你记得10点之前到家。
考查动词短语。find out发现；hang out闲逛；bring out出版。根据“with my friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩。故选B。
14．（21-22八年级下·吉林·期末）The train is leaving soon. We must ________.
A．take up B．give up C．hurry up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开了。我们必须快点。
考查动词短语。take up占用；give up放弃；hurry up赶紧，匆忙。根据“The train is leaving soon, we must…”可知，此处表示“火车要开了我们要快点”，用hurry up。故选C。
15．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）They plan to write some notices and ________ after school.
A．help them out B．hand them out C．cut them out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们计划写一些通知，放学后分发出去。
考查动词短语辨析。help them out帮助它们；hand them out把它们分发出去；cut them out把它们切掉。根据“They plan to write some notices and…after school.”可知，此处指把通知分发出去，应用hand them out。故选B。
16．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A．argue with B．fight for C．get on with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对学生来讲学好如何互相友好相处是很重要的。
考查动词短语。argue with争论；fight for为某事物或人而战；get on with友好相处。根据“students to learn how to...each other.”可知，学生之间应该学习如何相处，符合情境。故选C。
17．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Our teacher tells us that a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years.
A．stand up to B．live up to C．add up to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们熊猫可以活到20到30岁。
考查动词短语。stand up to经得住；live up to活到；add up to总计。根据“a panda can ... 20 to 30 years.”可知，熊猫可以活到20到30岁，故选B。
18．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）—Who ________ the rubbish yesterday
—Tom did.
A．took out B．gave off C．got off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天谁倒垃圾了？ ——汤姆做的。
考查动词短语辨析。took out把……带出去；gave off释放，发出；got off下车，离开。根据“…the rubbish”及语境可知，此处指“倒垃圾”。故选A。
19．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Mr. Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ some fresh air.
A．take in B．take up C．take after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢在公园里跑步，因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take in 吸收、接纳；take up 占用，开始从事；take after 与（父母、先辈）相像，效仿。根据 “some fresh air ”可知，应为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。故选A。
20．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad.
—Let’s do something to ________ him ________.
A．cheer; up B．cheer; out C．put; up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jim比赛没有获胜。他看起来很难过。——让我们做些事使他振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up使振作；cheer out欢呼；put up挂起。根据“He looks sad.”可知，应表达我们应该使他振作起来。故选A。
21．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ______. That’s too dangerous!
A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；needn’t不必；Could可以；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“…I swim in the lake with my friends ”以及“No, you…, that’s too dangerous.”可知，第一空表示请求允许，应用could，“Could I…”表示请求允许时，否定回答为“No, you can’t”。故选B。
22．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Helen, ________ you wait a few more minutes It’ll be your turn soon.
—OK, no problem.
A．must B．should C．could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦，你能再等几分钟吗？很快就轮到你了。——好的，没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以。根据“…you wait a few more minutes It’ll be your turn soon.”以及答语“OK, no problem.”可知，这里是在委婉请求海伦再等几分钟，could在疑问句中表委婉的请求。故选C。
23．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Could you please help me clean the room
—________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first.
A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫一下房间吗？——是的，当然。但是我首先得去遛狗。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。由“…, but I have to take the dog for a walk first”可知，此处是答应对方可以帮忙，但先得去遛狗；could引导的一般疑问句表示请求时，肯定回答应用Yes, sure。故选A。
24．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）—________ you please take out the rubbish, Tina
—Sure, mom.
A．Must B．Could C．Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能倒垃圾吗，蒂娜？——当然，妈妈。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Could能；Should应该。根据问句“Sure, mom.”可知， 表示委婉的请求用Could。故选B。
25．（20-21八年级下·吉林白山·期末）— Could you please take out the trash
— ________.
A．No, I couldn’t B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——抱歉，我不能。
考查情景交际以及一般疑问句。No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Yes, I could是的，我能；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。could在这里是委婉语气，回答时用can来作答，故选C。
26．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Nothing is impossible, ________ we try our best.
A．unless B．although C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；if如果。分析可知，“we try our best”是“Nothing is impossible”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
27．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）________ you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter, you will have a great time.
A．Unless B．Whether C．Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论你是在夏天还是冬天来查干湖，你都会玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter,”可知，考查whether…or“无论……还是”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得很无聊，不知道现在该做什么。——好吧，既然你有空，你可以帮我叠衣服。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since既然；although虽然。分析“...you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，结合选项可知，空格处应选since引导此原因状语从句。故选B。
29．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework.
A．after B．then. C．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我正在玩游戏。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；then然后；while当……时候。根据“I was playing games…my brother was doing his homework.”可知，此处是指当我弟弟在做作业时我在玩游戏，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
30．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Did you watch the successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25th this year
—Yes, of course! I turned on the television ________ the live (直播) program started.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今年4月25日，神舟18号飞船成功发射。 ——是的，当然！现场直播节目一开始，我就打开了电视。
考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“I turned on the television...the live (直播) program started.”可知，直播节目一开始，我就打开了电视，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）John continued working in his office ________ he was very tired.
A．if B．unless C．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰虽然很累，但仍继续在办公室工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“John continued working in his office...he was very tired.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
32．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Remember to ring me up ________ you get to London.
A．but B．though C．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：记得一到伦敦就给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“ring me up...you get to London”可知，此处表达“一到伦敦就给我打电话”，应用as soon as。故选C。
33．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It’s difficult for me to finish all the work by myself in such a short time ________ someone helps me.
A．if B．because C．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非有人帮助我，否则我很难在这么短的时间内独自完成所有的工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“It’s difficult for me to finish all the work by myself in such a short time”可知，此处应该用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非有人帮我”。故选C。
34．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for my shoes at this time last night.
A．after B．until C．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候我在找我的鞋子，而我爸爸正在和我叔叔说话。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……才；while在……时候。结合语境可知，前后句表示两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。故选C。
35．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期中）Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world.
A．in order to B．although C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李先生看中央电视台的新闻，这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据语境可知，李先生看中央电视台的新闻的目的是他能了解世界各地的情况，可推测此处是这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么，句子为目的状语从句，so that符合题意。故选C。
36．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）Wang Ning ________ a story when I went to visit her.
A．read B．is reading C．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我去看望王宁时，她正在读故事。
考查动词时态。根据“when I went to visit her.”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时间正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选C。
37．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）I saw your father in the garden just now. He ______ flowers there.
A．waters B．is watering C．was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚才在花园里看见你父亲。他正在那里浇花。
考查动词时态。waters 一般现在时；is watering现在进行时；was watering过去进行时。根据“I saw your father in the garden just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且强调“看见时正在浇花”，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
38．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Did you hear someone knocking on (敲) the door just now
—Sorry, I didn’t. I ________ to music on the radio.
A．would listen B．listened C．was listening
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门了。——对不起，我没听到。我正在听收音机里的音乐。
考查动词的时态。根据“Did you hear someone knocking on (敲) the door just now ”和“Sorry, I didn’t.”可知，刚才有人敲门我没有听到，是因为我当时正在听音乐，句子应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。
39．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）—I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the garden.
A．plays B．was playing C．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我一小时前给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。我在花园里玩。
考查过去进行时。plays玩，为play的第三人称单数形式；was playing为过去进行时。will play为一般将来时。根据“I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up.”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，I作主语，助动词应用was，空处应用was playing。故选B。
40．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The little girl ________ a book when her mother came in.
A．read B．was reading C．reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小女孩正在看书，这时她妈妈进来了。
考查动词时态。read动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；reads第三人称单数形式。结合“when her mother came in”及语境可知，此处描述过去某个时刻另一个人正在做的事情，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语“The little girl”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故选B。
41．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ________ an English story.
A．reads B．read C．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：刚才我走进教室时，杰克正在读一个英语故事。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ... an English story.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选C。
42．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）When I crossed the road, Louis ________ a bus at the stop.
A．is waiting for B．waited for C．was waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我过马路时，路易斯正在车站等公共汽车。
考查时态。根据“When I crossed the road,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行，主句用过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语Louis为单数形式，be动词用was。故选C。
43．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday.
A．was watching; were dancing B．watched; danced C．were watching; were dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，格林一家在看电视，而我们在跳舞。
考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“while”和“at this time yesterday”可知，是表示两件事同时发生，均用过去进行时；再根据“The Greens”可知，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
44．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I _________ my homework when the heavy rain came.
A．do B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大雨来时，我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the heavy rain came”可知， 动作发生在过去的某个时间点，所以空处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
45．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）When Mr. Zhao came into the classroom, students _________ about the football match.
A．are talking B．were talking C．was talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当赵老师走进教室的时候，学生们在谈论足球比赛。
考查过去进行时。are talking在谈论，现在进行时；were talking在谈论，过去进行时；was talking在谈论，过去进行时。根据“When Mr. Zhao came into the classroom, students...about”可知，当老师进来时，学生们正在谈论足球比赛，came into是短暂性动词的过去式，因此主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词”；主语是students，故用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故选B。
46．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world, but it’s ________ than any other river in China.
A．longer; longer B．longest; longer C．longest; longest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长的河流，但它比中国任何一条河流都长。
考查最高级和比较级。第一个空，由“in the world”可知此处应用最高级形式；第二个空，由“than”可知此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
47．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA．
A．the oldest; older B．the oldest; oldest C．older; older
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
考查形容词的比较级及最高级的用法。oldest最老的（最高级）；order更老的（比较级）。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第一空填the oldest；根据“much...than”可知，第二空填比较级older。故选A。
48．（22-23八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Our country now has ________ high-speed rail network (高速铁路网) in the world.
A．longer B．longest C．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，the longest符合语境。故选C。
49．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—Yes. It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A．the longer B．longest C．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——是的，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in the world”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级longest，且形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
50．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）Julia likes Chinese paper cutting ________ among all traditional Chinese arts.
A．more B．better C．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，朱莉亚最喜欢中国剪纸。
考查副词最高级。more更多；better更好；best最好。根据横线后“among all traditional Chinese arts”可知，三者以上比较，用最高级best。故选C。
51．（20-21八年级下·吉林白山·期末）One of ________ in the world ________ our motherland China.
A．the oldest countries; is B．the most oldest countries; is
C．the oldest countries; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界上最古老的国家之一是我们的祖国中国。
考查形容词最高级和主谓一致。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，该结构作主语时，中心词是“one”，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
52．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA．
A．more oldest ; much older B．the oldest ; much older C．the oldest ; more older
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国更古老。
考查最高级和比较级辨析。old年老的，older是比较级，the oldest是最高级。more oldest/older表达错误，可排除AC两项。in the world在世界上，是大范围，前空需用最高级；than比，用于比较，后空需用比较级；much修饰比较级，根据句意结构和语法，故选B。
53．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than _________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any
B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。one of后形容词用最高级，名词用复数形式；后句中表示上海与中国其他城市作比较，“比其他任何城市”更大（不能比自己大），用any other。故选C。
54．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student.
A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．best; harder
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他学习比其他任何学生都更努力。
考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，good的最高级；hard努力地，副词原级；hardest最努力地，hard的最高级；harder更努力地，hard的比较级。第一空，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，“good”的最高级是“best”，表示“最好的”；第二空，“than”是比较级标志词，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更努力地”，修饰前面的动词“studies”。故选C。
55．（2025·四川成都·二模）What a lovely toy library! It’s one of ______ libraries in our city.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么可爱的玩具图书馆啊！它是我们城市里最有趣的图书馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s one of...libraries in our city.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此空处是the most interesting。故选C。
1．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long have you ________ that bike over there
—________ three years ago.
A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在那边买那辆自行车多久了？——从三年前开始。
考查现在完成时。bought买（瞬间动词）；had拥有，延续性动词；For后跟一段时间；Since自从，后跟过去的时间点。根据how long可知，瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以转化为相应的延续性动词，buy可以转化为have，排除A；又由“three years ago”可知，此处是时间点，应用since。故选C。
2．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）My parents ________ for 20 years. Today is their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日).
A．have been married B．have married C．married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父母结婚已经20年了。今天是他们的结婚纪念日。
考查时态和持续性动词。根据“for 20 years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“My parents”，助动词用have；且和一段时间连用应用持续性动词，marry意为“结婚”，是短暂性动词，其相应的持续性动词为be married，故选A。
3．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Lisa has ________ to Beijing. She will be back in two weeks. But I have never ________ to Beijing before.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丽莎去了北京。她两周后回来。但我以前从未去过北京。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地。根据“She will be back in two weeks”可知，丽莎去了北京还没回来，应用has gone to；根据“before”可知，表示以前从未去过某地，应用have been to。故选B。
4．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）So far, I ________ a letter from my friend in Moscow.
A．don’t get B．didn’t get C．haven’t got
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到莫斯科朋友的来信。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，故选C。
5．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun
—Yes. I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been in C．have been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫“这有山”吗？——知道。我去过那儿许多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone去了；have been in一直待在某处；have been去过。根据语境和状语“many times”可知，此处指去“这有山”购物中心好多次了，there是地点副词，省略介词to。故选C。
6．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Tina ________ a teacher since she graduated from university.
A．was B．have been C．has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂娜大学毕业后就一直当老师。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since she graduated from university”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Tina表示单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
7．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________
—He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A．gone; has been in B．gone; has been to C．gone; has gone to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我好久没见到你哥哥了。他去哪里了？——他已经在北京待了一个月了。他下周会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，还没回来；have/has been to表示“去过某地”，已经回来；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”。根据“I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.”可知，此处表示对方的哥哥去了某地，还没回来，所以第一空应填gone；根据“Beijing for a month”可知，此处表示在北京待了一个月，且主语是He，所以第二空应用has been in。故选A。
8．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai
—Yes, I ________ last year.
A．been; have been there B．went; went there C．been; went there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。
考查动词时态。have gone to+地点，意为“某人去了某地，还未回来”；have been to+地点，意为“曾经去过某地，但现在已不在那儿”。第一空根据“Yes, I…last year.”可知，此处表示“去过”，应用been；第二空根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
9．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now.
A．reads B．is reading C．has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。到目前为止，我妹妹已经读了五遍了。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times till now.”可知，强调过去发生的动作持续到现在的次数，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
10．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Have you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacation.
A．been B．gone C．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——去过。我去年暑假去过。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，表示已回；have gone to去了某地，表示未回。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。根据“ever”以及答句中“I went there last summer vacation.”可知去年暑假去过，应用have been to，故选A。
11．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Be nice to your daughter. She is under a lot of ______ these days.
A．pressure B．experience C．independence
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对你的女儿好一点。她这些天承受了很多压力。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；experience经历；independence独立。根据“Be nice to your daughter. She is under a lot of...these days”可知，女儿目前可能处于负面情绪或困境相关的状态，pressure“压力”符合语境。故选A。
12．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a ________ for him.
A．message B．notice C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！我是吉姆。我能和大卫说话吗？——对不起，他不在。我可以给他捎个口信。
考查名词辨析。message信息；notice通知；information信息，根据“Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a...for him”可知大卫不在，所以可以给他捎个口信，take a message“捎口信”。故选A。
13．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）—I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage.
—Take it easy. He will. He always keeps ________.
A．points B．promises C．plans
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我担心爸爸不会来看我在舞台上表演。——放松点。他会来的。他总是信守承诺。
考查名词辨析。points点；promises许诺，承诺；plans计划。根据“I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage”以及“He will.”可知，此处指的是爸爸会信守承诺，他会来看表演，keep promises意为“信守承诺”。故选B。
14．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult.
A．conditions B．competition C．pollution
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界上有一半人仍然生活条件十分艰辛。
考查名词辨析。conditions条件；competition竞争；pollution污染。根据“The living…of half the population in the world are still very difficult”可知，此处指人们生活条件很困难，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故选A。
15．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep.
A．squares B．records C．meters
【答案】C
【详解】句意：里海1025米深。
考查名词。squares广场；records记录；meters米。根据deep可知，此处表示深度，用单位meter，故选C。
16．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）If we work together, our actions can make a ________ to the world and lead to a better future.
A．pressure B．difference C．offer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们共同努力，我们的行动就能改变世界，带来更美好的未来。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；difference不同，差别；offer提议。根据“our actions can make a ... to the world”可知，我们的行动能改变世界，make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选B。
17．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Our Chinese teacher didn’t come to school today because of the ________. We hope she will be better soon.
A．space B．illness C．homework
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师今天因病没来学校。我们希望她很快就会好起来。
考查名词辨析。space空间；illness疾病；homework作业。根据“We hope she will be better soon.”可知，希望老师尽快好起来，说明老师生病了。故选B。
18．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）—You look worried. What’s your ________
—I have trouble learning maths.
A．name B．question C．problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你怎么了？——我学习英语有困难。
考查名词辨析。name姓名，名字；question问题；problem问题，难题。根据“I have trouble learning English.”可知，此处使用problem，what’s your problem“你怎么了，你遇到什么问题了”，problem表示所涉及的问题一般对于某人来说比较麻烦，故选C。
19．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Dad, do you know the way to the hotel
—Well, let’s just follow the road ________.
A．menus B．places C．signs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道去酒店的路吗？——嗯，我们就跟着路标走吧。
考查名词辨析。menus菜单；places地方；signs标志，标牌。根据“Dad, do you know the way to the hotel ”可知，在问路，结合答语“let’s just follow the road...”可知，此处为跟着路标走。故选C。
20．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Can you keep your _________ down Your father is sleeping.
A．voice B．noise C．sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能小声点吗？你爸爸在睡觉。
考查名词。voice嗓音，人发出的声音；noise噪音；sound泛指自然界里的一切声音。根据后句“Your father is sleeping.”可知，要填”嗓音”，“keep your voice down”表示“低声说话”，故选A。
21．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）It’s ________ of you to give oranges to some of the children and not to the others.
A．unlucky B．unfair C．clever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你把橘子送给一些孩子而不送给其他孩子，这是不公平的。
考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的；clever聪明。根据“It’s...of you to give oranges to some of the children and not to the others.”可知，此处指给一些孩子橘子而不给另外的孩子是不公平的。故选B。
22．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Mobile phones are important in the ________ world.
A．ancient B．modern C．old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：手机在现代世界很重要。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；modern现代的；old旧的。由“Mobile phones are important in the…world”可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。
23．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Please stay away from the river. The ice on it isn’t ________ enough for you to walk on.
A．deep B．thick C．wide
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请远离那条河。河面上的冰不够厚，你不能在上面走。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的；thick厚的；wide宽的。根据“The ice on it isn’t ... enough for you to walk on.”可知，是指冰不够厚，不能在上面行走，故选B。
24．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—I hear you’re going to be a volunteer!
—Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others.
A．excited B．worried C．nervous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你将成为一名志愿者。——是的！我对它很兴奋。我喜欢帮助他人。
考查形容词辨析。excited令人兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“ I love to help others.”可知，我喜欢帮助别人，故而我对当志愿者感到很兴奋。故选A。
25．（22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末）I’m too tired to stay _______.
A．awake B．asleep C．weak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我太累了不能保持清醒。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的，熟睡的；weak虚弱的。根据“I’m too tired to stay…”可知，是太累了不能醒着，stay awake保持清醒，故选A。
26．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—I can drive you to the supermarket if you wait.
—No, I will walk. Thanks, ________ .
A．too B．however C．anyway
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你等一下，我可以开车送你去超市。——不用的，我将步行。无论怎样，还是要谢谢你。
考查副词辨析。too太，也；however然而；anyway无论怎样。根据“No, I will walk. Thanks,”可知，委婉拒绝了别人，但无论如何都要表达感谢。故选C。
27．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Do you remember much about the earthquake
—No, it all happened so ______.
A．suddenly B．certainly C．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——关于那次事故你还记得很多吗？——不，一切发生得太突然了。
考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；certainly当然地；clearly清晰地。so“如此，这样”，后接形容词或副词；再根据“No”可推知，记不起事故的很多方面，因为一切发生的太突然了。故选A。
28．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）We were ________ shocked when we heard the bad news.
A．recently B．secondly C．completely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们完全震惊了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；secondly第二，其次；completely完全地，彻底地。根据“when we heard the bad news”可知，听到坏消息时，人们往往会有强烈的情绪反应，“completely”在这里强调震惊的程度，即完全被震惊到了，符合语境。故选C。
29．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I ________ play online games. I don’t think it’s good for me.
A．hardly ever B．always C．usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我几乎不玩网络游戏。我认为这对我没好处。
考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“I don’t think it’s good for me.”推测，我几乎不玩网络游戏，所以应用频率副词hardly ever。故选A。
30．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports ________ for fun.
A．simply B．hardly C．recently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人做运动只是为了好玩。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎没有；recently最近。根据“Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports...for fun.”可知有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人做运动只是为了好玩。故选A。
31．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.
A．yet B．instead C．too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？——她不想自己做这件事。她想让别人来做这件事。
考查副词的用法。yet还，仍；instead代替，反而；too也，用于肯定句句末。由“She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it”可知，她不想自己做这份工作，她想某人来代替。故选B。
32．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home.
—OK. We can watch a movie.
A．slowly B．heavily C．quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily在很大程度上；quickly迅速地。根据“Let’s stay at home.”可知，此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，为程度副词。故选B。
33．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）— I have never been to Guizhou Province before. What about you, Tina
— Me ________.
A．either B．too C．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我之前从来没有去过贵州省。你呢，蒂娜？——我也没去过。
考查副词辨析。either“也不”，用于否定句句尾；too“也”,常 用于肯定句句尾；neither“两者都不”, 用于否定句中。根据“I have never been to Guizhou Province before.”可知是否定句, 所以后者的意思应是“我也没去过”。either 用于否定句中，但必须是完整的句子；Me neither“我也不”是一种口语化的表达方式。故选C。
34．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It was raining _________ outside. You should stay at home.
A．heavily B．completely C．easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨。你应该待在家里。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；completely完整地；easily容易地。根据“You should stay at home.”可知，外面雨下得很大，A选项符合语境。故选A。
35．（21-22八年级下·吉林白城·期末）—See You Again is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.
A．completely B．suddenly C．usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《与你重逢之时》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在空闲时间听它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“I enjoy listening to it in my free time.”可知，此处指完全赞同对方的观点。故选A。
36．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Our school ________ the best learning environment for the students.
A．provides B．carries C．offers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校为学生们提供了最好的学习环境。
考查动词辨析。provides提供；carries搬、提；offers提供。根据“Our school ...the best learning environment for the students.”可知，学校为学生们提供学习环境。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选A。
37．（21-22八年级下·吉林·期末）They ________ some good information about the trip for the visitors.
A．encourage B．provide C．lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们为游客提供了一些关于这次旅游的好的信息。
考查动词辨析。encourage 鼓励；provide提供；lend借。根据空后的“some good information about the trip for the visitors.”可知，此处应用动词provide；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
38．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Lots of young people leave their hometown to ________ for new jobs in big cities.
A．consider B．search C．cheat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找新的工作。
考查动词辨析。 consider考虑；search搜寻，寻找；cheat欺骗。根据“…for new jobs in big cities.”及语境可知，此处指寻找新工作。search for“寻找”符合语境。故选B。
39．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ________ 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose.
A．developed B．considered C．provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，我国为运动员提供了678种不同的食物供他们选择。
考查动词辨析。developed发展；considered考虑；provided提供。根据“our country ... 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose”可知，提供不同的食物，故选C。
40．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Everyone tried their best to ________ a good exam environment for candidates (考生) on June 7 and 8 in their own way.
A．offer B．give C．provide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都尽力以自己的方式为6月7日和8日的考生提供一个良好的考试环境。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“a good exam environment for candidates”可知，provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
41．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）I wanted to _________ some storybooks from her, but she didn’t _________ any to me.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．borrow; borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想向他借点钱，但他没有借给我。
考查动词辨析。lend借给，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”；borrow从……借，borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”。根据“some money from him”可知，第一空应该使用borrow，表示“向他借钱”；根据“...it to me”可知，第二空应该使用lend，表示“把它借给我”。故选B。
42．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student.
A．compares B．complains C．tells
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他非常生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是拿他和最好的学生做比较。
考查动词辨析。compares比较；complains抱怨；tells告诉。根据“his mother always…him with the best student”可知此处应用“compares”，compare…with…“把……与……做比较”。故选A。
43．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company ________ me with a good job.
A．provided B．showed C．offered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很棒！公司给我提供了一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；showed展示；offered提供。根据语境可知，此处指“公司为其提供了好工作”。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。
44．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student in his class.
A．complains B．compares C．agrees
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他对妈妈很生气，因为她总是把他和班上最好的学生相比较。
考查动词辨析。complains解释；compares比较；agrees同意。根据“him with the best student in his class.”可知把他和最好的学生相比较。故选B。
45．（23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末）Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.
A．ask B．inviting C．to invite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的乔迁派对。
考查动词用法。ask询问，要求；invite邀请。此处应为“邀请”我参加乔迁派对，应用invite；thanks for doing sth感谢做某事，此空为动名词作宾语。故选B。
46．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Could you introduce a good book ________ me
—Little Women is a good choice.
A．for B．to C．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一本好书吗？——《小妇人》是一个不错的选择。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，向；with和……一起。introduce sth. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某物”，故填B。
47．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The panda Ya Ya has been back from America ________ April 27th.
A．since B．for C．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫4月27日从美国回来了。
考查介词词义辨析。since自从；for为了；before在……之前。根据“The panda Ya Ya has been back from America”可知，此句是说自从4月17日，熊猫丫丫就从美国回来了，含有since从句的主句中，用现在完成时。故选A。
48．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）TikTok has become popular ________ people because it’s a great way to know about the world and share their lives online.
A．between B．through C．among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：抖音越来越受人们的欢迎，因为它是了解世界和在线分享生活的好方法。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；through穿过；among在……中（三者或三者以上）。分析“TikTok has become popular...people”可知，此处表示抖音在人们中受到欢迎。故选C。
49．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The panda Fubao has been back from Korea _________ April 3rd.
A．since B．for C．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫福宝自4月3日以后从韩国回来了。
考查词义辨析。since自……以后，从……以来，后面一般跟时间点，用于完成时态；for后面一般跟时间段，表示做某事做了这段时间，一般用于完成时；before在……以前，后面一般跟时间点，一般用于过去时。 此句时态是现在完成时，April 3rd是时间点，应用since。故选A。
50．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long has the boy owned the toy train and railway set
—He’s owned it ________ his fourth birthday.
A．at B．on C．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个男孩拥有玩具火车和铁路套装多久了？——他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。
考查介词辨析。at在，后面常跟具体的时间点；on在，后面通常跟星期和日期；since自从，常用于现在完成时。根据“He’s owned it...his fourth birthday.”可知，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有玩具火车和铁路套装了。故选C。
51．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）When the little boy saw his mother, he walked ________ her with excitement.
A．with B．of C．towards
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他兴奋地朝她走去。
考查介词。with和；of属于；towards朝向。根据“When the little boy saw his mother”可知，当小男孩看到妈妈时，应是朝妈妈走去。故选C。
52．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The bike looks new although I have had it _________ 3 years.
A．since B．about C．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这辆自行车虽然我已经用了3年了，但看起来还是新的。
考查介词。since自从，后接时间点；about关于；for后接时间段。根据3 years是时间段可知，用for，此处是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。
53．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A．as B．after C．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。
考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。
54．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It’s not right to compare your kids ________ other kids.
A．to B．with C．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：把你的孩子和别的孩子比较是不对的。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了。compare…with…“与……相比”。故选B。
55．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）The man kept fighting ________ the illness.
A．with B．for C．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个人坚持与疾病抗争。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；against对抗。根据“fighting…the illness”可知此处表示与疾病抗争，“fight against”表示“与……抗争”。故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页单项选择类
1．1. （23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—What’s ________ matter with you, Sam
—Well. I hurt my left foot in the P. E. class. And I don’t know whether I should take________ X-ray.
A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an
2．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—That’s terrible! I saw ______ accident just now.
—Really Where did ______ accident happen
A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the
3．（24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won ________ first prize in the school English Reading and Writing Competition.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
4．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Frank is a good teacher. He is friendly to his students like ________ elder brother.
A．a B．an C．the
5．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）I had ________ cough. The doctor told me to get ________ X-ray.
A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a
6．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Treasure Island is ________ classic. It’s about a boy who comes to ________ island to find treasures.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; an
7．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Jim is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A．the B．a C．an
8．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）You have ________ fever. Why don’t you lie down and take ________ break.
A．a; / B．a; a C．an; a
9．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The space museum is ________ unusual museum.
A．a B．an C．the
10．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I think the boy is ________ unusual player though he is very young.
A．a B．an C．the
11．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mary, could you please help me ______ this math problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look out B．give out C．work out
12．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—There may be a storm on May Day. I’m afraid we have to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity!
A．put up B．put on C．put off
13．（23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末）—Mom, can I ________ with my friends tomorrow evening
—Sure, but remember to come back before ten.
A．find out B．hang out C．bring out
14．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The train is leaving soon. We must ________.
A．take up B．give up C．hurry up
15．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）They plan to write some notices and ________ after school.
A．help them out B．hand them out C．cut them out
16．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A．argue with B．fight for C．get on with
17．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Our teacher tells us that a panda can ________ 20 to 30 years.
A．stand up to B．live up to C．add up to
18．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）—Who ________ the rubbish yesterday
—Tom did.
A．took out B．gave off C．got off
19．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Mr. Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ some fresh air.
A．take in B．take up C．take after
20．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Jim didn’t win the game. He looks sad.
—Let’s do something to ________ him ________.
A．cheer; up B．cheer; out C．put; up
21．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ______. That’s too dangerous!
A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t
22．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Helen, ________ you wait a few more minutes It’ll be your turn soon.
—OK, no problem.
A．must B．should C．could
23．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Could you please help me clean the room
—________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first.
A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t
24．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）—________ you please take out the rubbish, Tina
—Sure, mom.
A．Must B．Could C．Should
25．（20-21八年级下·吉林白山·期末）— Could you please take out the trash
— ________.
A．No, I couldn’t B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t
26．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Nothing is impossible, ________ we try our best.
A．unless B．although C．if
27．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）________ you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter, you will have a great time.
A．Unless B．Whether C．Until
28．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．although
29．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework.
A．after B．then. C．while
30．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Did you watch the successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25th this year
—Yes, of course! I turned on the television ________ the live (直播) program started.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as
31．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）John continued working in his office ________ he was very tired.
A．if B．unless C．although
32．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Remember to ring me up ________ you get to London.
A．but B．though C．as soon as
33．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It’s difficult for me to finish all the work by myself in such a short time ________ someone helps me.
A．if B．because C．unless
34．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for my shoes at this time last night.
A．after B．until C．while
35．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期中）Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world.
A．in order to B．although C．so that
36．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）Wang Ning ________ a story when I went to visit her.
A．read B．is reading C．was reading
37．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）I saw your father in the garden just now. He ______ flowers there.
A．waters B．is watering C．was watering
38．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Did you hear someone knocking on (敲) the door just now
—Sorry, I didn’t. I ________ to music on the radio.
A．would listen B．listened C．was listening
39．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）—I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the garden.
A．plays B．was playing C．will play
40．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The little girl ________ a book when her mother came in.
A．read B．was reading C．reads
41．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）When I came into the classroom just now, Jack ________ an English story.
A．reads B．read C．was reading
42．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）When I crossed the road, Louis ________ a bus at the stop.
A．is waiting for B．waited for C．was waiting for
43．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Greens ________ TV while we ________ at this time yesterday.
A．was watching; were dancing B．watched; danced C．were watching; were dancing
44．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）I _________ my homework when the heavy rain came.
A．do B．was doing C．did
45．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）When Mr. Zhao came into the classroom, students _________ about the football match.
A．are talking B．were talking C．was talking
46．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world, but it’s ________ than any other river in China.
A．longer; longer B．longest; longer C．longest; longest
47．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA．
A．the oldest; older B．the oldest; oldest C．older; older
48．（22-23八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Our country now has ________ high-speed rail network (高速铁路网) in the world.
A．longer B．longest C．the longest
49．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—Yes. It is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world.
A．the longer B．longest C．the longest
50．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）Julia likes Chinese paper cutting ________ among all traditional Chinese arts.
A．more B．better C．best
51．（20-21八年级下·吉林白山·期末）One of ________ in the world ________ our motherland China.
A．the oldest countries; is B．the most oldest countries; is
C．the oldest countries; are
52．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA．
A．more oldest ; much older B．the oldest ; much older C．the oldest ; more older
53．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Do you know Shanghai is one of _________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than _________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any
B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any other
54．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student.
A．good; hard B．best; hardest C．best; harder
55．（2025·四川成都·二模）What a lovely toy library! It’s one of ______ libraries in our city.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting
1．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long have you ________ that bike over there
—________ three years ago.
A．bought; For B．had; For C．had; Since
2．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）My parents ________ for 20 years. Today is their wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日).
A．have been married B．have married C．married
3．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Lisa has ________ to Beijing. She will be back in two weeks. But I have never ________ to Beijing before.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; gone
4．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）So far, I ________ a letter from my friend in Moscow.
A．don’t get B．didn’t get C．haven’t got
5．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun
—Yes. I ________ there many times.
A．have gone B．have been in C．have been
6．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Tina ________ a teacher since she graduated from university.
A．was B．have been C．has been
7．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where has he ________
—He ________ Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.
A．gone; has been in B．gone; has been to C．gone; has gone to
8．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai
—Yes, I ________ last year.
A．been; have been there B．went; went there C．been; went there
9．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times till now.
A．reads B．is reading C．has read
10．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Have you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacation.
A．been B．gone C．went
11．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Be nice to your daughter. She is under a lot of ______ these days.
A．pressure B．experience C．independence
12．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—Hello! This is Jim. Can I speak to David
—Sorry, he isn’t in. I can take a ________ for him.
A．message B．notice C．information
13．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末）—I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage.
—Take it easy. He will. He always keeps ________.
A．points B．promises C．plans
14．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult.
A．conditions B．competition C．pollution
15．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep.
A．squares B．records C．meters
16．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）If we work together, our actions can make a ________ to the world and lead to a better future.
A．pressure B．difference C．offer
17．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）Our Chinese teacher didn’t come to school today because of the ________. We hope she will be better soon.
A．space B．illness C．homework
18．（23-24八年级下·吉林白山·期末）—You look worried. What’s your ________
—I have trouble learning maths.
A．name B．question C．problem
19．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—Dad, do you know the way to the hotel
—Well, let’s just follow the road ________.
A．menus B．places C．signs
20．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）Can you keep your _________ down Your father is sleeping.
A．voice B．noise C．sound
21．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）It’s ________ of you to give oranges to some of the children and not to the others.
A．unlucky B．unfair C．clever
22．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Mobile phones are important in the ________ world.
A．ancient B．modern C．old
23．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Please stay away from the river. The ice on it isn’t ________ enough for you to walk on.
A．deep B．thick C．wide
24．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—I hear you’re going to be a volunteer!
—Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others.
A．excited B．worried C．nervous
25．（22-23八年级下·吉林白山·期末）I’m too tired to stay _______.
A．awake B．asleep C．weak
26．（23-24八年级下·吉林白城·期中）—I can drive you to the supermarket if you wait.
—No, I will walk. Thanks, ________ .
A．too B．however C．anyway
27．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）—Do you remember much about the earthquake
—No, it all happened so ______.
A．suddenly B．certainly C．clearly
28．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）We were ________ shocked when we heard the bad news.
A．recently B．secondly C．completely
29．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I ________ play online games. I don’t think it’s good for me.
A．hardly ever B．always C．usually
30．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）Nowadays, some people do sports to improve their health, while others do sports ________ for fun.
A．simply B．hardly C．recently
31．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.
A．yet B．instead C．too
32．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—It’s raining ________ outside. Let’s stay at home.
—OK. We can watch a movie.
A．slowly B．heavily C．quickly
33．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）— I have never been to Guizhou Province before. What about you, Tina
— Me ________.
A．either B．too C．neither
34．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It was raining _________ outside. You should stay at home.
A．heavily B．completely C．easily
35．（21-22八年级下·吉林白城·期末）—See You Again is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.
A．completely B．suddenly C．usually
36．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期中）Our school ________ the best learning environment for the students.
A．provides B．carries C．offers
37．（21-22八年级下·吉林·期末）They ________ some good information about the trip for the visitors.
A．encourage B．provide C．lend
38．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）Lots of young people leave their hometown to ________ for new jobs in big cities.
A．consider B．search C．cheat
39．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ________ 678 different kinds of food for the players to choose.
A．developed B．considered C．provided
40．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Everyone tried their best to ________ a good exam environment for candidates (考生) on June 7 and 8 in their own way.
A．offer B．give C．provide
41．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）I wanted to _________ some storybooks from her, but she didn’t _________ any to me.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．borrow; borrow
42．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student.
A．compares B．complains C．tells
43．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company ________ me with a good job.
A．provided B．showed C．offered
44．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）He is angry with his mother, because she always ________ him with the best student in his class.
A．complains B．compares C．agrees
45．（23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末）Thanks for ________ me to your housewarming party.
A．ask B．inviting C．to invite
46．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）—Could you introduce a good book ________ me
—Little Women is a good choice.
A．for B．to C．with
47．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The panda Ya Ya has been back from America ________ April 27th.
A．since B．for C．before
48．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）TikTok has become popular ________ people because it’s a great way to know about the world and share their lives online.
A．between B．through C．among
49．（23-24八年级下·吉林延边·期末）The panda Fubao has been back from Korea _________ April 3rd.
A．since B．for C．before
50．（23-24八年级下·吉林·期末）—How long has the boy owned the toy train and railway set
—He’s owned it ________ his fourth birthday.
A．at B．on C．since
51．（22-23八年级下·吉林·期末）When the little boy saw his mother, he walked ________ her with excitement.
A．with B．of C．towards
52．（22-23八年级下·吉林四平·期末）The bike looks new although I have had it _________ 3 years.
A．since B．about C．for
53．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A．as B．after C．for
54．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）It’s not right to compare your kids ________ other kids.
A．to B．with C．for
55．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中）The man kept fighting ________ the illness.
A．with B．for C．against
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