资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 1
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
3 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 5 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River.
B．It is the mother river of Chinese people.
C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing.
D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1
The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2
3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4
You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.
A．People call it Cat City.
B．You can see a lot of cats in the city.
C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away.
D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip.
E．This is because people can see many animals there.
F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island.
G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip.
In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．The whole island is made of sand.
C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems.
G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. 1 , because it is too small. The air here is fresh（清新的）. There are not many tall buildings in our town. 2 .
There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. 3 There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). 4 There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 5 The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
A．We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school.
B．There are many new students in our school.
C．You can't see it on the map of China.
D．The best building is our school.
E．You can hear birds singing everywhere.
F．Guilin is a good place to live.
G．I often play basketball with my classmates on it.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3
Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 5
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A．And this makes it look pretty and special.
B．However, there are flower forests below that.
C．They want to become more and more beautiful.
D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all.
E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally!
We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired.
A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow.
B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park.
C．We went through the forest at last.
D．Then we packed our clothes.
E．After that, we did a lot of walking.
F．The weather was really great those days.
G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it.
重难语篇拔高练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 271
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
2 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 3 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 4 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C．The other program is about nature protection.
D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 1 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 2 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 3 ”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 4
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 5 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world!
A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F．There are many stories about his visits.
答案与解析
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 1
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
3 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 5 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A．Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River.
B．It is the mother river of Chinese people.
C．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing.
D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江的基本信息及其一天中不同时间段的美丽景色。
1．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China.”可知介绍长江的长度，是世界第三长、中国第一长，因此可推测此句应该是概括介绍长江，选项B“它是中国人的母亲河”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”并结合下文“Finally, it runs into the sea.”可知，此句是介绍长江流经的地区，选项E“它自西向东流经十一个省市”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据下文“So I know this river very well.”可知，此处应该是说明作者了解长江的原因。选项F“我出生并成长在宜昌，一个靠近长江的城市”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此句是接着赞叹长江的景色，选项C“它看起来像一条又长又大的龙，真令人惊叹”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据上文“I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river.”和下文“The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，作者喜欢在长江旁边的滨江公园玩游戏，可以看到过往的船只，船上的灯光也成为一种景色，选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过”符合语境，故选D。
Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1
The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2
3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4
You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.
A．People call it Cat City.
B．You can see a lot of cats in the city.
C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away.
D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip.
E．This is because people can see many animals there.
F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island.
G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们可以在加里曼丹岛上做哪些事情。
1．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”“You can also take a long walk in the forest.”可知，此处阐述可以在岛上做一些有趣的事。F选项“这里有一些可在岛上做的有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals”可知，因为是在京那巴当岸河，所以可能会坐船，D选项“坐船是在旅途中见到他们的好方法”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too.”可知，此处谈论的应该是红毛猩猩。G选项“如果你在河流之旅中没有看到任何红毛猩猩，不要担心”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want.”可知，红毛猩猩很多，在此随心所欲地来来去去。C选项“这是在不远处看到红毛猩猩的最佳地点”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.”可知，城市周围有猫的雕像，还有一个猫博物馆。A选项“人们称之为猫城”符合语境。故选A。
In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 3
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．The whole island is made of sand.
C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems.
G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。
1．根据“The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项B“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据前句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前句“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。
4．根据后句“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，这都是游客造成的问题。选项F“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据后句“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境，选项G“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选G。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. 1 , because it is too small. The air here is fresh（清新的）. There are not many tall buildings in our town. 2 .
There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. 3 There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). 4 There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. 5 The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
A．We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school.
B．There are many new students in our school.
C．You can't see it on the map of China.
D．The best building is our school.
E．You can hear birds singing everywhere.
F．Guilin is a good place to live.
G．I often play basketball with my classmates on it.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者学校中的美丽的校园环境。
1．句意：你在中国地图上看不见它。
根据下文“because it is too small”可知，此处介绍作者的故乡非常小，所以在中国地图上看不到。故选C。
2．句意：最好的建筑是我们的学校。
根据上下文“There are not many tall buildings in our town…There are…in our school”及语境可知，此处开始介绍镇上的建筑，再结合下一段的school可知，此处应该引入“学校”这个建筑，故D选项符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：我经常和同学在上面打篮球。
根据上文“In the front of the school, there is a playground”可知，学校前面有一个操场，我和同学经常在那打篮球，故G选项符合语境。故选G。
4．句意：到处都能听到鸟儿的歌唱。
根据前后文语境可知，此处主要介绍校园的美景，包括果园、花园等，因此E选项“鸟儿歌唱”也属于美景的一部分。故选E。
5．句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。
根据下文“The teachers are very nice”可知，此处提到了老师和学习，故A选项中的“学习科目”符合此处语境。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb.
Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3
Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb.
Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass.
Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 5
Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find.
A．And this makes it look pretty and special.
B．However, there are flower forests below that.
C．They want to become more and more beautiful.
D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all.
E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain.
F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times.
G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。
1．根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。
We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally!
We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired.
A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow.
B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park.
C．We went through the forest at last.
D．Then we packed our clothes.
E．After that, we did a lot of walking.
F．The weather was really great those days.
G．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去红杉国家公园参观红杉的经历。
1．根据“We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city.”可知，此处介绍他们去露营的目的；故“妈妈总是想看到红杉国家公园里的巨大红杉树。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.…Finally, we had to get ourselves in”可知，此处介绍出发前的准备工作；故“然后我们打包衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知，此处介绍气候；故“冬天天气很冷，下雪很多。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知，此处与存储食物有关；故“因此，熊无法闻到食物的味道，也无法接近食物。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知，此处介绍双腿疲累的原因；故“之后，我们走了很多路。”符合语境。故选E。
重难语篇拔高练
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1 It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山脉) and runs through some provinces including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan,Yunnan and so on... 271
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
2 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 3 It helps protect white-flag dolphins (白鳍豚), one of the rarest (最珍贵的) animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 4 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
B．Finally, it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
C．The other program is about nature protection.
D．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
E．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
F．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
G．The Chinese government is calling on us to protect the Yangtze River.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的基本信息、保护长江的重要性以及已采取的措施等。
1．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三大河流，选项F“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美的亚马逊河”介绍前两大河流，衔接上文符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“It starts from...runs through...”可知，本句讲述长江的起源和流经省份，选项B“最后在上海汇入大海”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，现在长江被污染了，选项D“然而，长江也面临一些问题”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，某种措施的实施对白鳍豚有帮助，选项C“另一个项目是关于自然保护的”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，下文转折表述保护长江还有很长的路要走，可见目前已有所成效，选项A“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成果”符合语境。故选A。
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 1 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 2 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 3 ”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 4
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 5 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world!
A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F．There are many stories about his visits.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。
1．根据“After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died.”以及“His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.”可知，此处描述泰山是如何形成的。选项E“他身体的一部分变成了中国的五大山脉。”符合题意。故选E。
2．根据“Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life.”可知，此处描述孔子访问泰山的故事，选项F“关于孔子的访问有很多故事。”符合题意。故选F。
3．根据“When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away!”可知，此处描述孔子对世界的思考，选项A“这使孔子对这个世界和他在这个世界上的位置进行了深刻的思考。”符合题意。故选A。
4．根据“Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.”可知，此处描述唐太宗对泰山的尊重，选项C“在历史上，许多其他皇帝去那里表示对天空和地面的尊重。”符合题意。故选C。
5．根据“When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing.”可知，此处描述登泰山的过程。选项B“当你爬得越高，景色就越迷人。”符合题意。故选B。
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