资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元话题满分范文必背
基础语篇巩固练
1．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。
要点：
①位于陕西境内；
②由五座山峰组成；
③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道；
④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出……
写作要求：
1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点：
概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高·中国五岳之一
美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名
游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务
参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹
要求：
1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80左右。
Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。
内容提示：
1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。
2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。
要求：
1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。
2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻
The Baiyun Mountain
The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 80 词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你是李华，你了解长城。请你根据以下内容，以 “The Great Wall” 为题介绍一下长城的情况。
修建原因：保护北方地区，把其他部落 (tribes) 阻挡在外面；
修建过程：开始时修建了四部分，后来连接起来，长城更加坚固；
现在情况：成为名胜，很多人参观。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数：80~120， 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Great Wall
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Today let’s talk about the Great Wall.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．写一篇关于你喜欢的中国风景的文章。您的文章应该包括以下信息：
1. The name and location of the landscape.
2. What it is famous for.
3. What you can do there.
4. Why you like it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽 (Mary) 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽 (Mary) 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山 (Mount Huangshan)。
提示内容：
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：pay a visit, by plane, pine trees, unique rocks (独特的岩石), scenery (风景)
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
8．假设你是李明，你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国的黄河很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下黄河，包括它的长度、重要性以及你对它的感受等。要求：不少于 60 词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
重难语篇拔高练
9．请根据下面的表格信息以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼亚加拉瀑布
位置 北美洲的东北部
景观描述 分为(be divided into)两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米
评价 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一；每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观
The Niagara Falls
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答案与解析
基础语篇巩固练
1．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。
要点：
①位于陕西境内；
②由五座山峰组成；
③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道；
④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出……
写作要求：
1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍华山的地理位置；
第二步，讲述华山由五峰组成，并分别列举各峰特色；
第三步，推荐在华山可以进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②well-known著名的
③be famous for因……而闻名
④be made up of由……组成
⑤recommend建议，推荐
[高分句型]
①What an amazing view it will be! (感叹句)
②I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. (宾语从句)
2． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点：
概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高·中国五岳之一
美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名
游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务
参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹
要求：
1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80左右。
Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem
Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong Province, China. It is about 1,545 metres high. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China.
The mountain is famous for its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea of clouds. The “Sunrise from the East” and “Sunset Glow” are among the most famous views.
Visitors can visit historical sites. They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍泰山的地理位置；
第二步，介绍泰山的美景；
第三步，介绍泰山的游览方式。
[亮点词汇]
①in the middle of在……中间
②high cliffs悬崖
③the sea of clouds云海
④Sunrise from the East旭日东升
⑤Sunset Glow晚霞夕照
[高分句型]
①They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down.（并列句）
3．广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。
内容提示：
1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。
2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。
要求：
1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。
2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻
The Baiyun Mountain
The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Baiyun Mountain
The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It lies in the north-east of Guangzhou. It is called “the lung of the city”.
It is home to many kinds of animals, including birds and insects. There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. The climate there is pleasant too.
When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. You mustn’t climb trees and cut trees with knives. If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍白云山的整体概况，如地理位置以及称号；
第二步，介绍白云山中的动植物；
第三步，介绍游客游览白云山时的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① be home to 是……的家园
② more than 超过
③ throw rubbish everywhere 随地乱扔垃圾
④ climb trees 爬树
[高分句型]
① There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. (there be句式)
② When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. (when引导时间状语从句)
③ If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. (if引导条件状语从句)
4．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Tom 对地球上的不同景观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性以及我们应该如何保护它。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 80 词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Dear Tom,
I’m extremely glad to tell you about my favorite landscape. I like the forest best. The forest is full of tall and green trees. It’s like a big green world. It produces a great deal of oxygen for us to breathe. Also, it is a comfortable home for many lovely animals. It’s really crucial to our life. But now, many forests are being cut down by people. We should take action right away. Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：介绍最喜欢的自然景观，并谈谈它的特点、重要性以及我们应如何保护它；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的景观是什么，它的特点及重要性；
第二步，谈谈我们该如何保护这类景观。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of 充满
②a great deal of 大量
③cut down 砍倒
④take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest.（祈使句）
5．假如你是李华，你了解长城。请你根据以下内容，以 “The Great Wall” 为题介绍一下长城的情况。
修建原因：保护北方地区，把其他部落 (tribes) 阻挡在外面；
修建过程：开始时修建了四部分，后来连接起来，长城更加坚固；
现在情况：成为名胜，很多人参观。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数：80~120， 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Great Wall
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Today let’s talk about the Great Wall.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Great Wall
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Today let’s talk about the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was built a long time ago. The main reason was to protect the northern areas of China. It was used to keep other tribes out. At first, the wall was built in four parts. Later, these parts were joined together, which made the Great Wall stronger.
Now, the Great Wall is a famous place. Many people from all over the world visit it every year. It is very old, but it is still very strong and beautiful. I hope you can visit it one day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍长城的情况，不要遗漏要点，注意语句通顺，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍长城的修建原因；
第二步，介绍长城的修建过程；
第三步，介绍长城现在的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
②at first 首先
③all over the world 全世界
[高分句型]
①The main reason was to protect the northern areas of China. (动词不定式作表语)
②Later, these parts were joined together, which made the Great Wall stronger. (which引导的定语从句)
6．写一篇关于你喜欢的中国风景的文章。您的文章应该包括以下信息：
1. The name and location of the landscape.
2. What it is famous for.
3. What you can do there.
4. Why you like it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Great Wall
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in the northern part of the country.
The Great Wall is famous for its long history and magnificent architecture. It was built to defend the country in ancient times. Now, it is a symbol of China’s wisdom and strength.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can climb the steps and enjoy the breathtaking views. You can also take pictures to record the wonderful moments. There are many watchtowers along the wall, and you can explore them to learn more about its history.
I like the Great Wall because it shows the great spirit of the Chinese people. It is a wonder that makes me proud of my country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己喜欢的中国风景，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍风景的名字及位置；
第二步，介绍风景以什么著名；
第三步，介绍能够在该风景做什么；
第四步，表达自己喜欢的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in位于
②a symbol of……的象征
③take pictures拍照
[高分句型]
①When you visit the Great Wall, you can climb the steps and enjoy the breathtaking views. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I like the Great Wall because it shows the great spirit of the Chinese people. (because引导原因状语从句)
7．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽 (Mary) 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽 (Mary) 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山 (Mount Huangshan)。
提示内容：
1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2. 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：pay a visit, by plane, pine trees, unique rocks (独特的岩石), scenery (风景)
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the beautiful scenery and fresh mountain air.
It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一；
第二步，介绍游览黄山时能欣赏的美景；
第三步，再次总结黄山是个游览的好地方，并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
① ...when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句）
② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语）
8．假设你是李明，你的外国朋友 Tom 对中国的黄河很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下黄河，包括它的长度、重要性以及你对它的感受等。要求：不少于 60 词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
How are you I know you are interested in the Yellow River. Let me tell you something about it.
The Yellow River is about 5,400 kilometers long. It is one of the longest rivers in China. We call it the Mother River because it is very important for us. It provides water for people to live and irrigate the fields.
I think the Yellow River is very great and beautiful. I love it very much.
What do you think of it
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“黄河的长度”以及“黄河的重要性”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达你对它的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②the Yellow River黄河
③one of………其中之一
④provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
⑤think of认为
[高分句型]
①I know you are interested in the Yellow River. (宾语从句)
②Let me tell you something about it. (祈使句)
③We call it the Mother River because it is very important for us. (because引导的原因状语从句)
重难语篇拔高练
9．请根据下面的表格信息以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
尼亚加拉瀑布
位置 北美洲的东北部
景观描述 分为(be divided into)两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米，宽约675米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米，宽300多米
评价 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一；每年有大约1400万游客从世界各地去那里参观
The Niagara Falls
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Niagara Falls
The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. They are in the northeast of North America. They are divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada. It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide. The smaller part is in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The falls are so magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作要按说明文格式写。在写作时开头应介绍尼亚加拉瀑布的位置；接下来介绍它的景观；最后对尼亚加拉瀑布进行评价。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，描述尼亚加拉瀑布；描述它的景观时，瀑布的大小应描写细致；并且尼亚加拉瀑布的位置和评价等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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