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山西省晋中市2025年5月高考适应训练考试英语试卷
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman return from her uncle's
A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Monday evening.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their writing class. B. Their teacher. C. Their book report.
3. How did the man create the picture
A. With his friend's help. B. By using digital tools. C. In a traditional way.
4. What does the woman believe about future robots
A. They can't gain self-awareness.
B. They will take the place of humans.
C. They might develop their own culture.
5. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Attend a yoga class. B. Study for a test. C. Meet the man.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of dance music
A. Lively. B. Slow. C. Relaxing.
7. What kind of music is good for students according to the woman
A. Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Light music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man probably
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
9. Why does the woman think the man should visit the hospital
A. She is too busy.
B. She lacks medicine.
C. She can't treat him properly.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Change eating habits. B. Get some exercise. C. Eat healthy food.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. How old is the man now
A. About 25 years old. B. About 20 years old. C. About 15 years old.
12. Why were businesses and schools shut down
A. The typhoon was dangerous.
B. The city was flooded.
C. The power was off.
13. What did the man do to deal with the typhoon
A. He fixed the broken window.
B. He checked the power line.
C. He stored some food.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
15. What is the man's attitude towards driverless vehicles
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful.
16. Where will the vegetables be grown in the future
A. In tall glass buildings. B. In large fields. C. In science labs.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Watch a movie. B. Eat something. C. Take a driverless taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What's the speaker doing
A. Introducing the school.
B. Advertising the school cafeteria.
C. Giving advice on the school cafeteria.
19. How does the speaker like the menu
A. Changeable. B. Limited. C. Special.
20. What does the speaker say about the cafeteria
A. The staff there are friendly.
B. The food prices are reasonable.
C. Students have to wait there for a seat.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the planet's best destinations to choose from, where should ourious travelers start Kick off your explorations with the overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the : world to consider for your travel list.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Viewed from above or below the water, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most astonishing marine(海洋的) landscapes on the planet. The complex ecosystem there provides a thriving habitat for splendid coral, sea turtles, and tropical fish of every imaginable color. Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomed boat, this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable. Don't lose heart if you don't dive; exploring shallower sections of the reef is also an exciting experience.
Vatnaj kull National Park, Iceland
As Europe’ s largest national park, it covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting mightyVatnaj kull, the largest ice cap outside of the poles. Depending on how adventurous you are, you can explore ice caves, wander down dramatic hiking trails or take snowmobile tours.
Grand Canyon National Park, US
To explore theGrand Canyon National Park, you can pick from hundreds of different adventures. Go hiking, mountain biking, rafting or watch the landscape change colors before you while you sink in the Grand Canyon. For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic(全景的)views, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk, a bridge made of glass, which sits 4,000 meters above the canyon floor, set between Sedona and Las Vegas.
Tham Kong Lor, Laos
In the Tham Kong Lor in Laos, you can float inside a 7.5 km-long cave. This is one of the largest caves in Asia and a boat trip along its length feels like traveling into a fantasy world. The cave bores through an immense limestone mountain. This boat journey is one of the most atmospheric experiences on offer in this truly unique destination.
21. What can visitors do in the Great Barrier Reef
A. Learn diving from professionals. B. Observe a glass-bottomed boat.
C. Enjoy underwater experiences. D. Protect the marine landscapes.
22. Which will you choose if you’ d like to explore a glass bridge
A. The Vatnaj kull National Park. B. The Tham Kong Lor.
C. The Grand Canyon National Park. D. The Great Barrier Reef:
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A geography textbook. B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A health magazine.
B
Opportunities sometimes approach you quietly in the most unexpected ways. They might look like frustrations or just problems to deal with. But recognizing these moments and grabbing. them can really change your life's path.
In my final year of college, I ran into one of the biggest problems of my academic journey. I'd always been that student— getting good grades, super involved in all sorts of activities. Then out of nowhere, I got seriously ill. As exams got closer, despair(绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my living up seemea uke an opuon too reau l(too reau to ignore. but men something unexpected happened—a special extension program for students in crisis. It offered another way to complete exams and graduate on time.
Applying for the extension program pushed me far beyond my comfort zone, forcing me to face my setbacks. The process was demanding. It needed tons of paperwork about my medical condition plus a personal statement explaining everything. However, the hardest challenge was waves of anxiety— was this the right choice Yet, I refused to let setbacks hold me back, choosing instead to see them as opportunities for growth. With the support of loved ones, I focused on the potential benefits rather than the obstacles. When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm. Knowing I could complete my exams without my health interfering filled me with gratitude.
This journey was more than just about academics— it became a significant moment of personal development. What seemed like an obstacle revealed itself as a fuel, uncovering hidden resilience and strength. Stepping outside my comfort zone taught me to embrace(拥抱) challenges as opportunitiés for tránsformation. Face struggles with courage, and remember growth often lies just beyond fear.
24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 2
A. His hard work at college paid off.
B. He worried about his academic future.
C. He had a tough time throughout college.
D. An extension program guaranteed his graduation.
25. What was the biggest challenge the author faced in applying for the program
A. The self-doubt inside his mind. B. Stepping out of his comfort zone.
C. The list of medical documentation. D. Preparing his personal statement.
26. How did the author feel when the acceptance letter arrived
A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Confused. D. Stressed.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Handling Every Difficulty Skillfully B. Focusing on Possible Benefits
C. Moving Forward with Patience D. Embracing Another Opportunity
C
Like humans, lots of wild animals like to spend time together and socialize. Lionesses will eat together after hunting; elephants usually live in herds of between 8 and 100; orcas stay with their families for their whole lives. However, according to a collection of recent studies, some animals become less sociable as they get older.
One of these studies looked at house sparrows on Lundy, a small island off the coast of Devon,England. The island is quite isolated, so it is home to a closed population of sparrows, meaning that no individual arrives at or leaves the island. Scientists are able to study their lives very closely from the moment they hatch. The research reveals that older house sparrows have smaller social circles than younger ones.Dr Jamie Dunning, who was involved in the research, said it could be because older birds don't need to make friends for the same reasons that younger ones do. Young sparrows need to meet others in order to learn important information, which helps them to survive and to find a mate.
Another study looked at a herd of red deer living on Rum, a Scottish island. As the females get older, they become less sociable. This isn't because they don't like the other deer, though.The research suggests that it's actually that they are less likely to be infected by a certain type of parasite(寄生虫). Parasites are organisms that live off other creatures, sometimes making them ill. The deer are more likely to become infected as they get older, but Ithey-can fèducelthe risk of coming across a worm by spending less time with other deer.
The collection of studies covered lots of species, in luding monkeys and insects. Overall, it showed how ageing animals changed their social behavior, which affected their social networks.Scientists say that the research could also help them to understand more about ageing humans and how to support them.
28. Why did scientists choose to conduct their study on Lundy
A. It is near the coast of Devon.
B. There are some protected sparrows.
C. It is a small island with diverse ecosystems.
D. The sparrow population there is relatively stable.
29. What can we know about female red deer
A. They tend to live individually throughout their lives.
B. They lose interest in other deer when getting older.
C. Their risk of parasite infection gradually drops with age.
D. Their parasite risk is lowered by reducing contact with others.
30. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the research
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive. D. Dismissive.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show social changes in ageing animals.
B. To give a general account of ageing animals.
C. To compare the lifestyle of different animals.
D. To explain why animals become less sociable.
D
“The AI agents have landed,” said Kevin Roose in the New York Times. “I recently downloaded OpenAI's newest feature, Operator. I typed in a request, ‘Buy me a 30-pound bag of dog food,’ and watched in silence. After a few clarifying questions, it put the dog food in the cart,asked me for final confirmation, and placed the order. It was interesting to witness. Over time,though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the tasks much faster themselves.”
“And we’ ll have to think hard about the fact that giving AI unchecked authority may lead to unintended consequences,” said Geoffrey Fowler in The Washington Post. OpenAI says it preventsOperator from getting your credit card information, but that doesn't stop the AI agent from clicking“purchase” on a website on which your card is stored. “I asked Operator to find the cheapest set of a dozen eggs I can have delivered. The AI agent found eggs for $31. Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I had experienced an erratic computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot.”
“Operator did work better for me, choosing a nice flower arrangement,” said Joanna Stern inThe Wall Street Journal. “But the cutting-edge features might distract you from practical,immediate AI uses. I pay $20 a month for OpenAI's ChatGPT, and find it helpful for its active help. I'm writing a book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work.”
Indeed, AI agents hold immense transformative potential across industries, from healthcare and education to finance and automation, but their development is accompanied by significant challenges that must be carefully treated. Humans can adopt a rational(理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing features that address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks(噱头).
32. Why did Kevin Roose become impatient with Operator gradually
A. It required too many confirmations. B. It charged extra fees for its services.
C. It failed to find the correct product. D. It could not understand his request.
33. What does the underlined word“erratic” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Uncontrolled. B. Authorized. C. Outdated. D. Overworked.
34. What can be inferred from Joanna Stern's statement
A. AI can free people from difficult work.
B. Humans are still needed for complicated work.
C. ChatGPT is unsuitable for both simple and complex tasks.
D. High-end AI agents are more reliable than human workers.
35. What's the author's suggestion for dealing with AI agents
A. Avoid using AI technology due to its potential risks.
B. Apply AI technology across as many industries as possible.
C. Emphasize the real-world needs over fashionable AI trends.
D. Focus mainly on developing the most advanced AI models.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between sports and arts is evident. There are many striking similarities between them. As an art enthusiast, I notice people’ s narrow view of creativity— limiting arts to mere drawing is unreasonable. Arts go beyond this, requiring skill and imagination to express ideas. 36 . Indoor games like chess engage the body and the mind. Arts and sports are,therefore, birds of a feather, and they ought to flock(聚集) together. The following is something that you may want to know.
37 . Athletes’ discipline enhances artistic effectiveness—— few would run 90 minutes for fun,yet passion drives such commitment. This determined spirit mirrors artistic mastery. Just as athletes push their limits to achieve peak performance, artists can channel the same drive into refining their techniques and expanding their creative horizons.
The competitive nature of sports fosters a sense of resilience(韧性). Artists who engage in sports learn to deal with failure and setbacks, enabling them to approach their craft with a more determined and positive mindset. 38 .
Participating in team sports also teaches valuable lessons in cooperation and communication. 39 , such as theater performances or gallery showcases. Such skills connect personal creativity with teamwork. They balance ideas and roles, allowing each artist to express their style.
The dedication and passion developed through sports can significantly enhance artistic abilities. 40 . And that leads to the growth of a more well-rounded and accomplished artist.
A. Similarly, sports aren't just field events
B. Sports enhance passion for always fighting for the best
C. Sports improve artistic technique through physical strength
D. Arts and focus always go hand in hand— the same for sports
E. The commitment to excellence in one area naturally impacts the other
F. These are very critical for artists frequently involved in group projects
G. It helps them stay focused, adapt to challenges and improve their work
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’ t just eat— we 41 thank-you notes.
I started the 42 when I was ten. My handwriting wasn’ t great, but that wasn’ t the 43 . What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.
Now I 44 writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things— like written thanks— are easily 45 . Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the HarvardArt Museums. Afterwards, we 46 the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards, but how few there were 47 me.
Of course, I could have purchased a“blank inside” card, but the 48 of specific thank-you cards troubled me. Have we 49 thanking people
Perhaps my experience is a(n) 50 , but it's worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations My parents taught me spoken thanks are 51 , but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.
52 , I found a proper card at a small store:“I want to thank you in writing.” I 53 “I” to“We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you, 54 — find a thank-you card and write. Small 55 matter more than they seem.
41. A. copied B. read C. wrote D. shared
42. A. practice B.competition C. conversation D. training
43. A. virtue B. point C. basis D. reason
44. A. research B. learn C. recommend D. teach
45. A. promoted B. lost C. chosen D. needed
46. A. contacted B. amused C. applauded D. addressed
47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. surprised D.comforted
48. A. popularity B. absence C. design D. quality
49. A. suggested B. delayed C. admitted D. stopped
50. A. exception B. adventure C. memory D. reminder
51. A. short-lived B. formal C. far-reaching D. similar
52. A. Consequently B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Apparently
53. A. changed B. connected C. preferred D.compared
54. A. calm down B. cheer up C. slow down D. stand up
55. A. plans B. promises C. moments D. acts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. 56 ( speed) up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years.
A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation, 57 contributes to Shanxi’ s shift from old to new development. Shanxi 58 ( begin) to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 59 modern pharmaceuticals(制药业). The province has also established 18 specialized towns, each 60 its distinct local characteristics.
61 rapid development of artificial intèlligence(AI) has fueled significant 62 (grow)in Shanxi's digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while 63 (improve) energy security.
Shanxi also supports the broader use of Al in sectors such as transportation, education,healthcare and grassroots governance, and it can advance social and 64 (economy)development. “Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang Research Institute. “ 65 (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
你校英文报正在开展以 How to spend weekends 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的安排；
2.你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were a poor family, living in a small apartment in the heart of the city. My mom worked tirelessly as a waitress, struggling to make ends meet. Despite our financial struggles, she always found ways to bring joy into our lives.
One autumn day, she took my sister and me to the zoo and later the museum with the money she had saved for a long time. The zoo was filled with laughter as we watched the monkeys swing from branch to branch and the giraffes stretch their long necks to reach the leaves. The museum was equally fascinating. It had a vast collection of ancient hand-made objects and interactive exhibits.We were in awe of the world that opened up before us. Even though it was a simple outing, it felt like a luxurious adventure. We even treated ourselves to a meal at a nearby diner for lunch,enjoying every bite as if it were a feast.
But as we walked towards the bus stop to head home, my mom's face suddenly fell— We had overspent, and there wasn't enough money left for all three of us to afford the bus fare. The reality of our situation hit us like a cold wave. We were facing a 6-mile walk back home, and to make matters worse, it had just started snowing. The sky was painted gray, and the snowflakes were falling gently but steadily, promising to turn into a heavy snowfall soon.
We ducked into a small Chinese restaurant nearby, hoping to find a way out of our problem.My mom, with a mix of embarrassment and determination, asked the owner if we could use the phone to ask someone for a ride. The owner, Mr. Chen, looked at us with kindness in his eyes. He asked what happened and my mom explained our situation.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus.
As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words“pay it forward” crossed my mind again.
英语(B卷)答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: Can you come over to work on our history project on Sunday afternoon
W: Sorry, I can't. I' ll be traveling back from my uncle's place then. I'm going to visit him this Friday.
M: OK. Maybe Monday evening.
Text 2
W: Our teacher told us to write a book report for homework. I want to write about Treasure Island. How about you
M: I want to find an easy one to write about.
Text 3
W: Wow, what a beautiful picture!
M: Thanks! I created it using the computer. I used a special pen and what I drew appears right on the screen. It was pretty slow, as it wasn't easy to get used to the software. But my friend Tom is good at it.
Text 4
M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future
W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture.
Text 5
W: Are you attending the weekend yoga class at the community center
M: Yes! I' ve been going every Saturday at 10:00 am. Want to come together
W: I wish, but I have a math test to study for.
Text 6
W: What kind of music do you prefer to enjoy
M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively, although too loud like jazz at times. You prefer light music, right
W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to some at lunchtime.
M: I like classical music, too.
W: Classical music proves to be beneficial to our brain. Studies show that it makes our brain more active. Students listening to classical music perform better while studying.
M: Really It seems like I did the right thing.
Text 7
W: Lucas, what's the problem this time
M: Oh, I have a stomachache again. Why does it happen so often
W: Dear, I don't want you to visit the hospital. But as a school nurse, I'm afraid I can't treat serious illnesses.
M: But why is this happening I eat healthy foods, and I even bought medicine from a drugstore, but it didn’ t work at all.
W: Lucas, good health isn't just about eating well. You should try to change your eating habits. When and how fast vou
eat can also affect your stomach's health.
Text 8
W: Have you lived in Xiamen all your life
M: Almost. My parents moved here when I was five years old. Since then, we' ve lived here for nearly 15 years.
W: You must be very scared living in a coastal city during Typhoon Doksuri.
M: It was a scary typhoon. But as Xiamen had experienced typhoons before, we were well prepared.
W: Really
M: Yes. The government had already made announcements before the typhoon. Businesses and schools were shut down.Boats were stored safely, and transport services were closed.
W: That seems wise.
M: Of course. I even used tape to strengthen the windows at home in case they were broken. I prepared plenty of food in advance at that time. And I traded food for some bottled water with my neighbor. The only problem was that my power went out for several days.
W: Oh dear.
Text 9
W: Do you ever wonder what the future will really be like
M: Yes, I do. Do you remember the science fiction film that Mom and Dad took us to see when we were little
W: The one with the flying cars and talking robots
M: Yes, it was silly, wasn't it They thought the world would be like that now, but it never happened.
W: But a lot of things have been different. For example, the train we’ re on is like something from the future.
M: Oh yes. And digital technology has caused big changes. Few people use cash now. I wonder if banks will go out of business.
W: And soon we will be able to get into taxis and buses without drivers.
M: I think I' ll let you try that first. I don't trust driverless vehicles.
W: Ha-ha, no problem.
M: I' ve read that fruit and vegetables won't be grown in fields. They’ ll be grown in tall glass buildings controlled by computers.
W: That reminds me. I'm hungry. Let's go to the kitchen to find some food.
Text 10
W: The school cafeteria is in the center of the school. Although it is a pleasant place to sit and eat, it does have some points that could be improved upon. The first is the menu. It has a small number of dishes, and the specials are the same each week. There is little variety and there are no specific vegetarian meals. In addition, there is no healthy food such as salads or fish on the menu. There is a lot of fried food instead. There are limited choices of drinks, too. Another thing that students often complain about is the amount charged for the meals. Some of the dishes are the same price as those found outside the school. If the prices were more reasonable, more students would eat there and the cafeteria would make a bigger profit. Finally, the cafeteria is spacious, so on no occasion does anyone have to wait for a seat. The cafeteria is clean and the staff are very pleasant and helpful, so in most respects the cafeteria meets the needs of the students. With a few minor changes, such as the menu being changed and the prices reduced, it would be perfect.
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
答案：
1—5 ACBCB 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BACBC 16—20 ABCBA
(共20 小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
文章大意：本文为应用文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了几个可以去旅行的地方。
21.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Great Barrier Reef, Australia 部分的“Whether you explore with scuba tanks or on a glass-bottomedboat, this vivid undersea kingdom is unforgettable. Don't lose heart if you don't dive; exploring shallower sections ofthe reef is also an exciting experience.”可知,在大堡礁,游客可以使用潜水装备或者乘坐玻璃底的船探索,即使在浅水区探索也是令人兴奋的体验，即游客可以享受水下体验。
22.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据 Grand Canyon National Park, US 部分的“For an easily accessible thrill with panoramic(全景的)views, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk, a bridge made of glass, which sits 4,000 meters above the canyon floor, set between Sedona and Las Vegas.”可知,如果想要探索玻璃桥,你应该选择大峡谷国家公园。
23.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“With the planet’ s best destinations to choose from, where should curious travelers start Kick off your explorations with the overview of the following beautiful landscapes in the world to consider for yourtravel list.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上一些美丽的景观，为旅行者提供旅行目的地的建议，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。
文章大意：本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章通过讲述作者在大学最后一年遭遇重病、面临学业危机的经历，鼓励读者应将挫折视为成长的契机，保持开放心态，最终定能获得自我蜕变。
24.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“As exams got closer, despair(绝望) hit hard—I was scared all my hard work would goto waste.”可知，随着考试临近，作者感到绝望，害怕自己的努力付诸东流，担心自己的学业前途。C选项，作者是在大学最后一年遇到困难，并非整个大学时期都很艰难；D选项，申请延期计划不一定就能保证毕业，只是提供了按时毕业的另一种途径。
25.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“However, the hardest challenge was waves of anxiety— was this the right choice ”可知,作者在申请延期计划过程中面临的最大挑战是内心的自我怀疑，不知道这是否是正确的选择。
26.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段的“When the acceptance letter arrived, it felt like sunlight after a storm.”可推知,作者收到录取通知书时感到如释重负。
27.答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 文章主要讲述了作者在大学最后一年遭遇生病的挫折，通过申请特殊的延期计划，将挫折转化为成长的机会,学会拥抱挑战,把它当作转变的机遇,D 选项“Embracing Another Opportunity”(拥抱另一个机会)符合文章主旨。
文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章揭示了动物社会行为随着年龄变化而变化的规律，并强调了这些发现对人类老龄化研究的潜在意义。
28.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The island is quite isolated, so it is home to a closed population of sparrows, meaningthat no individual arrives at or leaves the island. Scientists are able to study their lives very closely from the momentthey hatch.”可知，科学家选择伦迪岛进行他们的研究是因为这个岛屿相当偏僻，麻雀数量比较稳定，便于研究。
29.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“As the females get older, they become less sociable. This isn't because they don't likethe other deer, though. The research suggests that it's actually that they are less likely to be infected by a certaintype of parasite(寄生虫). … but they can reduce the risk of coming across a worm by spending less time with otherdeer.”可知，随着雌性马鹿年龄增长，它们社交减少，这是为了降低感染某种寄生虫的风险，即它们通过减少与其他鹿的相处时间来降低遇到寄生虫的可能性。
30.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章最后一段的“Scientists say that the research could also help them to understand more aboutageing humans and how to support them.”可知,科学家认为这项研究有助于他们更了解衰老的人类以及如何帮助他们，由此可推断出科学家对这项研究持积极的态度。
31.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 文章开篇指出一些动物随着年龄增长变得不那么爱社交，接着通过对麻雀和雌性马鹿的研究举例说明，最后总结研究表明了衰老的动物如何改变社交行为以及这种变化对社交关系网的影响。
文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章通过多位科技评论员对 OpenAI 最新AI助手“Operator”的实测体验，探讨了AI代理在实际应用中的潜力与局限性。
32.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“Over time, though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many confirmationsand reassurances that humans could have done the tasks much faster themselves.”可知, Kevin Roose 对 Operator 逐渐失去耐心是因为它需要太多的确认步骤，以至于人类自己完成这些任务可能会快得多。
33.答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I hadexperienced an erratic computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot.”可知,这台电脑在没有得到GeoffreyFowler最终批准的情况下就做出了让他花了很多钱的自主决定，说明这台电脑的行为是不受控制的。A 选项“Uncontrolled(不受控制的)”与 erratic 意思相近。
34.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“Operator did work better for me, choosing a nice flower arrangement”和“I’ m writing a
book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handlessome repetitive work.”可知,虽然 Operator能为 Joanna Stern做一些事情,比如选花,但在写一本书这样复杂的工作中，JoannaStern还是雇佣了一个真正的人类助手来专注于复杂任务，因为AI只能处理一些重复性工作。这暗示了对于复杂的工作，仍然需要人类来处理。
35.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路根据 根据最后一段的“Humans can adopt a rational(理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing featuresthat address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头).”可知,作者建议人们对人工智能采取理性的态度，优先考虑满足实际需求的功能，而不是盲目追求前沿的噱头。C选项“重视现实世界的需求而不是时尚的人工智能趋势”符合作者的建议。
文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了体育与艺术之间的关系有助于培养韧性、创造力和成长，最终提升艺术能力，促进艺术家的全面发展。
36.答案 A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文提到艺术需要技艺和想象力去表达想法，并非仅限于绘画，下文举例室内运动(如国际象棋)说明体育也不限于田赛。选项A“Similarly, sports aren’ t just field events”通过“Similarly”自然衔接,形成“艺术不限于绘画→体育不限于田赛”的并列逻辑，引出后文例证。干扰项D虽涉及艺术与体育的关系，但“focus”与前文无直接关联，偏离语境。
37.答案 B
命题透析 考查段落主旨概括。
思路点拨 本段核心论证体育如何通过激情与纪律提升艺术的有效性。选项B“Sports enhance passion foralways fighting for the best”精准概括段落主题,与后文“Athletes’ discipline”“determined spirit”形成因果链。选项C“体育通过体力提升技巧”与原文“refining their techniques”不符。
38.答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 上文指出体育培养的韧性使艺术家以积极心态应对挫折,选项G“It helps them stay focused, adaptto challenges and improve their work”中的“It”指代前文“a more determined and positive mindset”,具体说明一种更加坚定且积极的心态如何帮助艺术家保持注意力集中，适应挑战，提升作品。
39.答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 前句提到团队运动教授“cooperation and communication”,选项 F“These are very critical for artists frequently involved in group projects”中的“These”指代这些技能,并通过“group projects”引出下文“theater performances or gallery showcases”的例证,逻辑紧密。
40.答案 E
命题透析 考查总结性结论与主题升华。
思路点拨 根据上文的“The dedication and passion developed through sports can significantly enhance artisticabilities.”可知，通过运动培养的奉献精神和激情可以显著提高艺术能力，这里在说运动对艺术的影响，选项E“The commitment to excellence in one area naturally impacts the other”(在一个领域追求卓越的投入自然会影响到另一个领域)进一步说明了这种相互影响的关系，承接上文。
(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章通过讲述作者自己写感谢信的经历呼吁大家，要慢下来花时间去写感谢卡来表达自己的感激之情。
41.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文的“taking the time to show gratitude in writing”可知,作者一家不只是在餐桌上吃饭,还会写感谢信。
42.答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 作者从10岁时开始这个做法(写感谢信)。
43.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 作者10岁时字写得不好，但这不是重点。这里强调的是写感谢信表达感激之情的重要性，而不是字写得好不好。
44.答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据下文的“Once my class had one session outside of our classroom...”可知,作者现在在哈佛教写作。
45.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 上文“time feels limited”暗示“小举动容易被忽视或遗忘”,lost(被遗忘)呼应“时间有限”的紧迫感。
46.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 下文“thank them in writing”提示此处为“口头致谢”, applauded(鼓掌致谢)符合课堂结束后的场景。
47.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者因商店感谢卡数量极少而感到惊讶，符合“感恩缺失”的主题。
48.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 上文提到商店感谢卡数量极少，因此让作者困扰的是“专用感谢卡的缺失”。
49.答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者质疑现代社会是否停止感谢他人，与下文“gratitude is missing”形成批判性呼应。
50.答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 作者承认自己的经历可能是个例外，暗示普遍存在感恩缺失现象，为下文呼吁埋下伏笔。根据下文的“if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations ”可知,作者认为自己的经历也许不普遍，但值得注意。
51.答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 下文“writing preserves... lasting gratitude”强调书面感谢的持久性,反推“口头感谢是短暂的”(short-lived)。
52.答案 C
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 作者经寻找后最终在小店找到卡片，根据上文作者找卡片的经历，这里表示最终找到。
53.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 作者将卡片中的“I”改为“We”(从个人到集体)，change(转变)准确体现修改动作。
54.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 作者呼吁读者慢下来写感谢卡，强调“花时间表达感恩”的重要性。根据语境，这里是说不要匆匆而过，要花时间写感谢信。
55.答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 全文围绕“小举动”(写感谢卡)传递感恩，这里写感谢信这种行为是一种表达感激的小举动。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文章大意：本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述了山西省近几年的科学与技术发展创新。
56.答案 To speed
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知, “ 56 up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high-qualitydevelopment”在句中作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,故填 To speed。
57.答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
58.答案 began
命题透析 考查动词时态。
思路点拨 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填 began。
59.答案 and
命题透析 考查连词。
思路点拨 electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 和modern pharmaceuticals是并列关系,所以用 and 连接。
60.答案 with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 with its distinct local characteristics 表示“带有它独特的地方特色”, with 表示“具有,带有”,故填with。
61.答案 The
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 此处特指人工智能的快速发展，所以用定冠词 The。
62.答案 growth
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据前面的形容词“significant”可知,此处要用名词形式。grow的名词形式是 growth,故填 growth。significant growth 表示“重要的发展”。
63.答案 improving
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 分析句子结构可知, “while 63 energy security”在句中作时间状语,逻辑主语 AI applications 和improve 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,故填 improving。
64.答案 economic
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 根据后面的名词“development”可知,此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词,与 social 并列。economy的形容词形式是 economic,故填 economic。
65.答案 Currently
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 设空处为整句话的时间状语，故用副词。
写作第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
My weekends are carefully planned to balance productivity and relaxation. On Saturdays, I finish homework in the morning and play basketball with friends in the afternoon. Sundays are for family time— we often cook together or take walks. In the evenings, I read books or watch movies.
This routine keeps me healthy, refreshed, and connected to loved pleting tasks early reduces stress, while doing physical activities and pursuing hobbies recharge me for the week ahead. Family bonding strengthens relationships,creating joyful memories. Balancing work and leisure ensures I start Mondays energetically.
评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档:(13—15分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档:(10—12分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档:(7—9分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档:(4—6分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档:(1—3分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
写作第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
Without hesitation, Mr. Chen gave us the money we needed to take the bus. In addition, he packed some food,insisting that we take it home. My mom, deeply moved, expressed gratitude and told him we’ d try to pay him back one day. But Mr. Chen just smiled and said, “You don’ t need to pay me back. Pay it forward instead.” His words echoed in our hearts. As the bus pulled away from the stop, I looked at the falling snow, feeling lucky to be heading home in warmth. My sister and I held the bag of food tightly, imagining how delicious it would be.
As I enjoyed the food from Mr. Chen, the words“pay it forward” crossed my mind again. Mom also shared her
thoughts about Mr. Chen's kindness. “We may not have much,” she said, “but we can always find ways to help others.Remember what Mr. Chen said— pay it forward.” From that day on, we looked for opportunities to spread kindness, just as Mr. Chen had done for us. Even small acts, like sharing our snacks with classmates or helping elderly neighbors with their groceries, became meaningful ways to honor his generosity. The lesson Mr. Chen taught us continued to guide our actions, creating a chain of kindness that we hoped would reach far beyond our small apartment.
评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档:(21—25分)
1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档:(16—20分)
1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档:(11—15分)
1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档:(6—10分)
1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档:(1—5分)
1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分：(0分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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