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8B Unit 8 A green world
Grammar
【学习目标】
1.学习一般将来时的被动语态
【基础部分】
1. 被动语态的一般将来时的含义
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：
He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.
The food will be/is going to be eaten by the dog soon.
2. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成
① 肯定式：will/be going to+be+动词过去分词。如:
Apple trees will be planted tomorrow. 苹果树要在明天栽。
② 否定式：will not/be not going to + be+动词过去分词。如:
The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会上讨论。
③一般疑问句及回答：含will的句子，把will提到句首；含be going to的句子，把be提到句首。回答用Yes或No。如:
一Will the work be finished in two hours？ 这项工作会在两小时内完成吗
一Yes, it will. /No, it won't. 是的，它会被完成。/不，不会的。
一Are these trees going to be cut down？ 这些树将被砍掉吗
一Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的，会的。/不，不会的。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态的用法
① 表示根据计划或安排将会发生的被动性动作。如:
This work will be done at once. 这项工作将立即被做。
② 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:
If I am given enough rime, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
如果我被安排足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
③表示有固定性条件就会有规律性的被动结果。如:
If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。
注意：当主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be+动词的过去分词”来表达。如: I shall be given a present on my birthday. 我生日的时候将会被给份礼物。
【拓展巩固部分】
A
1.-Your job _________ open for your return. -Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. will kept D. will been kept
2. _________trees _________next year
A. How many; were planted B. How much; will plant
C. How many; will be planted D. How much; planted
3.I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we_________ if we leave it here.
A. will fine B. will be fined C. fine D. are fined
4.More new technology _________ in our school in the next few years.
A. will be introduced B. will was introduced C. will been introduced D. will be introduce
5.You _________ if you don't hand in your homework on time.
A. will be punish B. will be punished C. will punished D. will are punished
6.The class _________on everything they have learnt at the end of this term.
A. Is going to be examining B. are going to examine
C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
7.A lot of things _________ by people to protect the environment in the future.
A. Are doing B. are been done C. has been done D. are going to be done
8.The newspaper says that more money _________ fighting pollution next year.
A. will spend B. will be spent C. would spend D. would be spent
9. _________the class _________ on everything they have learnt this term
A. Is; going to be examined B. Are; going to be examined
C. Is; going to be examining D. Will; be examined
10. Now it is much easier to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy_________ to you soon.
A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent
11.Next week, Jane’s new book _________I can't wait to read it.
A. will publish B. will be published C. will be come out D. come out
12.-More and more subway stations are _________ in Shenzhen these days.
-Good! There will_________ fewer traffic jams in the future.
A. building; be B. built; have C. built; have D. being built; be
13.-What about the preparation for the party next week？-Well, _________all problems soon.
A. are going to be discussed B. will discuss C. are going to discuss D. have been discussed
14.Many trees and flowers _________next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.
A. will plant B. will be planted C. will planted D. being plant
15. We’re sure that the environment in our city_________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
16.We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion_________.
A. will carry on B. was carried on C. has carried on D. will be carried on
17.-How soon _________all the work_________ - In a week.
A. will; finished B. does; finished C. will; be finished D. does; be finished
18.A minute, please. You your room_________ soon.
A. will show B. will be shown C. show D. are showed
19.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _________ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed
20.-The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat！
-What a shame! He _________according to the new credit system（诚信体系）.
A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished
B
1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.
2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.
3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.
4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.
5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.
6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.
7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.
8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.
9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.
10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.

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