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人教版初中英语八年级上册单元知识总结（Units 5-8）
Unit 5: What a Delicious Meal !
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 食材与烹饪词汇
食材类：potatoes（土豆）、tomatoes（西红柿）、milk（牛奶）
butter（黄油）、salt（盐）、pepper（胡椒粉）
烹饪动作：cut up（切碎）、boil（煮）、mix（混合）
stir-fry（炒）、bake（烘烤）、mash（捣碎）
量词：a tablespoon of（一汤匙）、a cup of（一杯）、a piece of（一片）
2. 重点短语
first...next...then...finally（首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后）
in a pan（在平底锅里）、in the oven（在烤箱里）、add...to...（添加…… 到……）
pour into（倒入）、mix with（与…… 混合）
二、语法重点.
1. 感叹句（What/How 引导）
What 引导：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
例：What a delicious meal!（多么美味的一顿饭！）
How 引导：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例：How quickly he cooks!（他做饭多快啊！）
2. 顺序副词（Adverbs of Sequence）
描述步骤顺序: first, next, then, after that, finally
例：First, wash the vegetables. Next, cut them into pieces.
三、语言应用
描述烹饪步骤：
First, heat the oil in a pan.
Next, add the eggs and stir-fry for 2 minutes.
表达情感：
What a wonderful smell!（多么香的味道！）
How simple it is to make!（做起来多简单啊！）
四、书面表达指导：写一份食谱
写作思路---三段结构
开头：点明菜品名称及喜爱原因。
中间：分步骤描述食材和做法，使用 first, next, then 等顺序词。
结尾：总结菜品特点或分享烹饪感受。
写作词汇
食材：ingredients, vegetables, meat, seasoning（调料）
步骤：wash, cut, boil, mix, stir-fry, bake
情感：delicious, simple, amazing, flavorful
写作句型
To make..., you need...（制作……，你需要……）
First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ...
（首先…… 接下来…… 然后…… 最后……）
What a great dish to share with family!（多么适合和家人分享的一道菜！）
范文
How to Make Stir-Fried Eggs and Tomatoes
One of my favorite dishes is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. It’s simple and full of flavor.
Ingredients: 3 eggs, 2 tomatoes, 1 tablespoon of oil, a little salt and sugar.
Instructions:
First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Next, heat the oil in a pan and pour the eggs into it. Stir-fry the eggs until they are cooked, then take them out. Then, add the tomatoes to the pan and cook for 3 minutes. Add a little salt and sugar to taste. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
This dish is not only delicious but also reminds me of my mother’s cooking. It’s a perfect meal for everyday dinner!
Unit 6: Plan for Yourself
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 职业与计划词汇
职业类：engineer（工程师）、designer（设计师）、fireman（消防员）
lawyer（律师）、musician（音乐家）
计划与目标类：resolution（决心）、goal（目标）
mini-goal（小目标）、self-improvement（自我提升）
短语：be going to（计划）、take up（开始）、stick to（坚持）
have to do with（与…… 有关）
2. 重点短语
make sure（确保）、try one’s best（尽最大努力）
keep on doing（继续做）、achieve a goal（实现目标）
二、语法重点
一般将来时（be going to 结构）
结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形（表示计划或意图）
例：I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up.（我长大后打算当老师。）
疑问与否定：Are you going to take art lessons （你打算上美术课吗？）
She isn’t going to give up her resolution.（她不打算放弃她的决心。）
三、语言应用
谈论梦想职业：What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.表达计划：I’m going to work hard at maths to achieve my goal.
四、书面表达指导：我的新年决心
写作思路
开头：说明新年决心的重要性或个人目标。
中间：分点列出决心（如学习、健康、兴趣），说明具体计划。
结尾：表达坚持决心的信心。
写作词汇
决心：resolution, goal, improve, challenge
行动：study, exercise, take up, stick to
情感：confident, meaningful, excited
写作句型
As the new year begins, I make three resolutions to...
（随着新年开始，我制定了三个决心来……）
I’m going to... because...（我打算…… 因为……）
I believe I can achieve these goals if I...（我相信如果我……，我能实现这些目标。）
范文
My New Year’s Resolutions
As the new year arrives, I want to make positive changes in my life. Here are my three resolutions.
First, I plan to improve my physical health. I’m going to take up swimming and exercise three times a week. This will help me stay energetic and strong. Second, I want to be better at English. I’m going to read English books and watch movies every weekend to improve my vocabulary and listening skills. Finally, I decide to spend more time with my family. We’ll have dinner together every day and share our stories.
I know it won’t be easy, but I’ll stick to these resolutions. I believe small steps will lead to big changes!
Unit 7: When Tomorrow Comes
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 未来预测词汇
科技与生活：prediction（预测）、technology（科技）、robot（机器人）
AI（人工智能）、outer space（外太空）
形容词：positive（积极的）、efficient（高效的）
challenging（有挑战性的）、creative（有创造力的）
短语：take over（接管）、depend on（依赖）、prepare for（准备）
2. 重点短语
in the future（在未来）、more and more（越来越多）
instead of（代替）、as long as（只要）
二、语法重点
一般将来时（will + 动词原形）
结构：主语 + will + 动词原形（表示对未来的预测或意愿）
例：Robots will do most housework in the future.
（未来机器人将做大部分家务。）
与 be going to 区别：will 更侧重客观预测，be going to 侧重主观计划。
例：It will rain tomorrow.（客观预测）
vs. I’m going to rain tomorrow.（主观计划，错误，应为 It’s going to rain.）
三、语言应用
预测未来：I think there will be fewer cars and more bikes in cities.
讨论科技影响：AI will change education by providing personalized learning.
四、书面表达指导：未来生活预测
写作思路
开头：总述对未来的期待或核心预测。
中间：分主题（家庭、交通、科技、环境）描述具体变化。
结尾：总结科技带来的便利或呼吁积极应对未来。
写作词汇
预测：predict, believe, imagine, hope
科技：robot, AI, smart home, self-driving car
变化：improve, change, replace, develop
写作句型
In 20 years, I believe the world will be very different.
（20 年后，我相信世界会大不相同。）
There will be more... because...（将会有更多…… 因为……）
Although robots will take over some jobs, humans will still need to...
（尽管机器人会接管一些工作，人类仍需要……）
范文
My Prediction for the Future
What will life be like in 2050 I think our homes will be smarter. Robots will do all the housework, and smart refrigerators will order food for us. Transportation will also change—flying cars will be common, making travel faster and easier.
Education will become more flexible. Students will study at home using virtual reality, but they can still interact with teachers and classmates online. In healthcare, machines will detect diseases early, and people will live longer, maybe up to 120 years old.
However, we need to protect the environment. I believe as long as we develop technology wisely, the future will be positive and full of opportunities.
Unit 8: Let's Communicate !
一、重点词汇与词组
1. 沟通方式词汇
形式：face-to-face（面对面）、text message（短信）
video call（视频电话）、email（邮件）、sign language（手语）
情感与技巧：argue（争吵）、apologize（道歉）、listen（倾听）
sincere（真诚的）、confident（自信的）
短语：make up（和解）、show interest in（表现出兴趣）
pay attention to（注意）
2. 重点短语
have a conversation（交谈）、solve problems（解决问题）
keep in touch（保持联系）、learn from（向…… 学习）
二、语法重点
1. if 条件句（主将从现）
结构：If + 一般现在时从句，主语 + will + 动词原形（主句）
例：If you stay calm, you will solve the problem easily.
（如果你保持冷静，你会轻松解决问题。）
用途：提出建议、预测结果
例：If we communicate face to face, we’ll understand each other better.
2. 疑问词引导的沟通用语
How do you usually communicate with your friends （你通常如何与朋友沟通？）
What should we do if we argue with others （如果和别人争吵，我们该怎么做？）
三、语言应用
讨论沟通方式：I prefer video calls because I can see the other person’s expression.解决冲突：If you argue, it’s best to meet in person and say sorry.
书面表达指导：如何改善沟通技巧
写作思路
开头：点明沟通技巧的重要性。。
中间：分点列出具体方法（倾听、选择话题、肢体语言等），结合例子。
结尾：总结良好沟通的好处。
写作词汇
技巧：listen carefully, choose topics, body language, be sincere
情感：understand, respect, trust, build relationships
短语：get along with, avoid arguments, show respect
写作句型
Good communication is key to building strong relationships.
（良好的沟通是建立牢固关系的关键。）
If you want to be a good speaker, first be a good listener.
（如果你想成为好的表达者，首先做一个好的倾听者。）
Using positive body language, like smiling and nodding, shows you are interested.（使用积极的肢体语言，如微笑和点头，表明你感兴趣。）
范文
How to Improve Communication Skills
Good communication helps us connect with others. Here are some tips to become better at it.
First, listen more than you speak. When someone talks, pay attention to their words and feelings. Ask questions to show you’re interested. Second, choose the right topics. Talk about common interests like sports or movies, but avoid personal questions. Third, be sincere. If you don’t know something, just say so—people will trust you more. Finally, use body language: smile, make eye contact, and stand up straight.
Last month, I used these tips when talking to a new classmate. We became friends quickly because we felt respected and heard. Good communication makes every relationship stronger!

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