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第7讲 期中复习（二）
知识精讲&语法部分
【考点一】情态动词
【考点说明】
情态动词can的意义和用法
情态动词后只能加动词原形，即can + do，没有人称和数的变化。基本用法有：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Eg: I can play the piano and she can sing.
2. 表示许可，意为“可以”。
Eg: Can you lend me your bike
3. 表示推测，意为“可能、会”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: The red skirt can’t be Jane’s because she doesn’t like red at all.
Exercises:
1. --- Look at that girl! Is it Susan
--- No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. doesn’t
2. Tom can _____the guitar.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
3. ---What can you do, Lin Tao ---________.
　A．I like sports B．I do homework C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
4. --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
翻译下列句子
我朋友会说中文，但是他不会英语。
__My friend can speak Chinese, but he can’t speak English.____________
杰克，我可以用你的字典吗？
__Jack, can I use your dictionary _______________
must与have to 都有“必须”的意思，后均加动词原形。但两者有明显区别：
must 没有人称、时态和数的变化，表示的是说话人主观的看法。
have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，表示的是客观的需要，有“不得不”的意味。
Attention:
对于must的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, …must. 否定回答用No, … needn’t/ don’t have to.
(●mustn’t表示不准、不允许，是一个表示命令性的禁止语气的一个单词)
Eg: ---Mom, must I finish my homework today
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
Exercises:
1. It’s raining all day, so he ________ stay at home.
A. must B. can C. has to D. have to
2. –We ________ stop talking to the driver when the bus is moving.
–Yes. It’s very dangerous.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
3. –Must I come before 3:00 pm
–No, you ________, but you have to be here by 5:00 pm.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
句式转换
4. The boy has to walk to school because his bike is broken.
一般疑问句：___Does the boy have to walk to school because his bike is broken _____
否定回答 ：___No, he doesn’t.______________________________________________
【考点二】时间的表达法
【考点说明】
be
1. 顺读法
按照汉语习惯，先说点后说分的方法，其结构为“点+分”
5:10 five ten 11:30 eleven thirty
2. 逆读法
借助介词to或past, 先说分后说点的方法，其结构为“分钟+past / to+点。
①当分钟数不超过30分钟时，用past表示几点过几分，结 构 为“分+past+点”。
8：05 读作 five past ten 6:10 读作 ten past six
②当分钟大于30分钟时，用to表示几点差几分，其结构为 “分+to+点”。
11:50 读作 ten to twelve 7:32 读作 twenty-eight to eight
※ 如果分钟数为15分钟，可以用a quarter表示，30分钟则可以用half
2:45 可以读：two forty-five; fifteen to three; a quarter to three
3:30 可以读：three thirty; half past three; thirty past three
Exercises:
1. A q________ to two means one forty-five.
2. Thirty minutes is h_______ an hour.
3. 读出下列时间
【考点三】交通工具的乘坐方式
【考点说明】
be
1. 介词in /on和by与交通工具的名词搭配表示交通方式：
　 ①用“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定.如：by bike, by bus, by car, by train, by ship, by plane等.如：
　　They often go home by bus．他们经常坐公共汽车回家.
　　I come here by taxi．我乘出租车来这儿的.
　②用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”.此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰.其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相似.如：
　　He often goes to school on a（his）bike．他经常骑自行车去上学.
　　We go there in a car．我们乘小汽车去那里.
　③用“take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane；但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示.如：
　　Will you take a bus to go there 你乘汽车去那儿吗
　④表示“步行去某地”,可用两种句式：
　　（1）go to ＋某地＋ on foot. 如：
　　She goes to work on foot．她步行去上班.
　　（2）walk to ＋某地. 如：
　　He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学.
Exercises:
1. He often goes to America _______.
A. in air B. in the air C. by air D. by the air
2. Zhang Hua is going to school ______ his bike.
A. over B. in C. by D. on
3. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, _______ bike or _______ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
翻译句子：
我爸爸每天乘公交车上班。
_________________________________________________
---Jenny是怎么来中国的？__________________________________________
---她乘飞机来的。 __________________________________________
【考点四】祈使句
【考点说明】
助记口诀：
祈使句， 无主语，动词原形做开始。 Do, Be, Let 三形式，委婉请求用“请”字。
否定形式很简单，Don't开头记心里。 警示语，No开头，学好祈使句不用愁。
祈使句分为肯定祈使句以及否定祈使句两类：
●肯定结构：
（1）Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
（2）Be型(即：Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
（3）Let型(即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构：
（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如
Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：Let‘s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.
Don’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形
（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
Exercises:
1. N_________ believe her. She always tells lies.
2. Don’t ________ late for school.
A. is B. be C. arrives D. was
3. Lucy, in the bed.
A. don’t read B. not read C. no reading D. doesn’t read
4. The sign says “No !”
A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking
5. ________ hard and you’ll make progress(取得进步) in English.
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
6. “Don’t ________ to strangers on your way to and from school, ” Mother often ________ to me.
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talks; speaks D. talk; tells
翻译下列句子
1. 请不要忘记我。 ___________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!
3. 禁止游泳！ ___________________!
4. 不要把书放这儿。___________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.
【考点五】特殊疑问句
【考点说明】
be
特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (不能用yes/no回答)
一般疑问句，变换并不难。先要看动词，情况分两种。 （I/we改you, my改your, some改any,句末.变 ）
★见了be和can，快快提上前。
1) 句中有be动词时，将be动词提前
Eg: Mike is in the zoo. (一般疑问句) Is Mike in the zoo Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am a good boy. (一般疑问句) Are you a good boy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2) 句中有情态动词时，将情态动词提前
Eg: He can dance. (一般疑问句) Can he dance Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
★动词为实义，do和does上前线。
三单人称用does,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用do.
Eg: I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) Do you have a soccer ball Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
My father has a black cat. (一般疑问句) Does your father have a black cat
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Exercises:
This is my sister’s friend.
一般疑问句：___Is this my sister’s friend _________________________________
否定回答： ____No, it isn’t________________________________
2. His uncle goes to work by car every morning.
一般疑问句：___Does his uncle go to work by car every morning ___________
肯定回答： _______yes, he does_____________
3. Is your mother a doctor
No, ___she_____ ___isn’t______.
4. Jack and I are good friends.
一般疑问句： __Are Jack and I good friends __________________________________
否定回答： __No, we aren’t__________________________________
My grandmother does some housework on weekends.
一般疑问句： ____Does my grandmother do some housework on weekends ____________
肯定回答： ____Yes, she does.________________________________
对陈述句划线部分提问的句子就是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，常见的特殊疑问词有：
Who谁——Whose谁的
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What color什么颜色）
How怎么样（How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}， 多少（对不可数名词进行提问）
How long多长 How often多少次 How far多远{路程}
Eg: Jack likes reading books. (划线部分提问) What does Jack like
Exercises:
1. Miss. White is our math teacher. (划线部分提问) ____Who is our math teacher ________
2. My bag is next to the chair. (划线部分提问) ____where is my bag _______
3. She is happy because she gets a new bike. (划线部分提问) ____Why is she happy ___
why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由“Why + 一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。例如：
Why is he here 为什么他在这？
答句：
以why引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的状语从句作答。because是连词，作“因为”解，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。例如：
---Why don't you like English 为什么你不喜欢英语？
---Because it's difficult. 因为英语很难。
另外，why 相当于 what...for ，回答时because表示直接原因， because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词等。例如：
I do it because I love it. 我做这件事情，因为我喜欢。
I didn't go there because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，所以我没有去。
Exercises：
1 A: ____Why___did you go to bed so late
B: Because I had too much homework to do last night.
I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
____why do you like pandas _______
3. A：____why_____ did you stay there so long
B: Because I was shocked by the object flying in the shy just now.
4. The man became very famous _____ the new song.
A. because B. because of C. if D. when
巩固练习
阅读理解
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely（孤独的）.
　In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( )1.______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.
A. Teachers B. Parents C. Old people D. Rich people
( )2. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress（进步）
A. Congratulations. B. That's all right. 　C. It's very nice of you. D. Not at all.
( )3. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______.
A. proud B. lonely C. happy D. excited
( )4. You can make yourself happy by______.
A. making much money B. taking every chance you have
C. owning beautiful big houses D. having nice cars
( )5. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. poor people are always unhappy because they don't have money to buy big houses
B. we can find happiness around us even if （即使）we don't have much money
C. no one will help you if you are poor
D. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said. Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. Thomas said, It isn’t worth the trouble. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.
It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time. his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while. his father dropped another grape and once again. his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him. My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe. It would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson(教训): A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things.
( )1. __________ picked up the horseshoe
The father B. The son C. Nobody D. The shop assistant
( )2. The father bought some__________ after he sold the horseshoe.
A. pennies B. grapes C. trees D. water
( )3. Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because___________.
A. his father wanted him to eat them B. he liked them
C. he was thirsty D. he wanted to sell them
( )4. The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ___________.
A. his son to eat them all B. to teach his son a lesson
C. to make fun of his son D. to show his love
( )5. From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. if we want to eat grapes. we must pick up a horseshoe
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money
C. we should worry about small things before we do the great things
D. Its important to pick up a horseshoe on the road
完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child.
Sometimes Mr. Brown came back __1__ home from work very late. At that time, both his wife and his son __2__to bed. He would open the front door of his house with his key and came in very __3__.
One night he came back late again. He lost his key __4__ the door. He knocked(敲)at the door. But __5__ happened. He knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, and __6__ to her but she did not __7__. At last he stopped and thought for a while(一会儿). Then he began to speak __8__ a child. “Mother, I want to go to the toilet (厕所).” He spoke very __9__, but at once Mrs. Brown got up and __10__ the door for him.
( )1. A. to B. from C. at D. /
( )2. A. was going B. go C. went D. would go
( )3. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. happily
( )4. A. of B. to C. about D. with
( )5. A. nothing B. something C. a sound D. none
( )6. A. shouted B. told C. talked D. said
( )7. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. hear to
( )8. A. like B. liked C. liking D. likes
( )9. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. loudly
( )10. A. locked (锁) B. closed C. opened D. knocked at
语法填空
Hi, I am Stephen. I am from the UK. I am tall but a little fat. I wear glasses. Now, I study in a middle school. I like playing basketball and computer games. I like ________(help) my friends too. From Mondays ________ Fridays, I get up _________ 6:45 in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my ___________(tooth), and sometimes I wash hair. I go to school by car with my mum together at 7:15 a.m. My mum is __________ teacher in our school. We get to school at 7:30 a.m. and _______(have) breakfast at 7:40a.m. The first class in ________(we) school starts at 8:00 a.m.We have four _____________(class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Between 9:40 a.m. ________ 10:20 a.m., we do morning exercises. It's my favorite time. The first class in the afternoon begins at 2:00 p.m. and ends at 2:45p.m. We can________(go) home at 4:40 p.m. After school, I play basketball on the playground with my friends. At about 5:30 p.m., my mum asks me to go home together.
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第7讲 期中复习（二）
知识精讲&语法部分
【考点一】情态动词
【考点说明】
情态动词can的意义和用法
情态动词后只能加动词原形，即can + do，没有人称和数的变化。基本用法有：
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会”。
Eg: I can play the piano and she can sing.
2. 表示许可，意为“可以”。
Eg: Can you lend me your bike
3. 表示推测，意为“可能、会”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg: The red skirt can’t be Jane’s because she doesn’t like red at all.
Exercises:
1. --- Look at that girl! Is it Susan
--- No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. doesn’t
2. Tom can _____the guitar.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
3. ---What can you do, Lin Tao ---________.
　A．I like sports B．I do homework C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
4. --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
翻译下列句子
我朋友会说中文，但是他不会英语。
_____________________________________
杰克，我可以用你的字典吗？
_____________________________________
must与have to 都有“必须”的意思，后均加动词原形。但两者有明显区别：
must 没有人称、时态和数的变化，表示的是说话人主观的看法。
have to 有人称、数和时态的变化，表示的是客观的需要，有“不得不”的意味。
Attention:
对于must的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, …must. 否定回答用No, … needn’t/ don’t have to.
(●mustn’t表示不准、不允许，是一个表示命令性的禁止语气的一个单词)
Eg: ---Mom, must I finish my homework today
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
Exercises:
1. It’s raining all day, so he ________ stay at home.
A. must B. can C. has to D. have to
2. –We ________ stop talking to the driver when the bus is moving.
–Yes. It’s very dangerous.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
3. –Must I come before 3:00 pm
–No, you ________, but you have to be here by 5:00 pm.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
句式转换
4. The boy has to walk to school because his bike is broken.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
否定回答 ：_________________________________________________
【考点二】时间的表达法
【考点说明】
be
1. 顺读法
按照汉语习惯，先说点后说分的方法，其结构为“点+分”
5:10 five ten 11:30 eleven thirty
2. 逆读法
借助介词to或past, 先说分后说点的方法，其结构为“分钟+past / to+点。
①当分钟数不超过30分钟时，用past表示几点过几分，结 构 为“分+past+点”。
8：05 读作 five past ten 6:10 读作 ten past six
②当分钟大于30分钟时，用to表示几点差几分，其结构为 “分+to+点”。
11:50 读作 ten to twelve 7:32 读作 twenty-eight to eight
※ 如果分钟数为15分钟，可以用a quarter表示，30分钟则可以用half
2:45 可以读：two forty-five; fifteen to three; a quarter to three
3:30 可以读：three thirty; half past three; thirty past three
Exercises:
1. A q________ to two means one forty-five.
2. Thirty minutes is h_______ an hour.
3. 读出下列时间
【考点三】交通工具的乘坐方式
【考点说明】
be
1. 介词in /on和by与交通工具的名词搭配表示交通方式：
　 ①用“by＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.此时交通工具的名词只能用单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定.如：by bike, by bus, by car, by train, by ship, by plane等.如：
　　They often go home by bus．他们经常坐公共汽车回家.
　　I come here by taxi．我乘出租车来这儿的.
　②用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”.此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰.其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相似.如：
　　He often goes to school on a（his）bike．他经常骑自行车去上学.
　　We go there in a car．我们乘小汽车去那里.
　③用“take a（the）＋交通工具名词”表示交通方式.如：take a bus, take a train, take a ship, take a plane；但“骑自行车”要用 ride a bike来表示.如：
　　Will you take a bus to go there 你乘汽车去那儿吗
　④表示“步行去某地”,可用两种句式：
　　（1）go to ＋某地＋ on foot. 如：
　　She goes to work on foot．她步行去上班.
　　（2）walk to ＋某地. 如：
　　He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学.
Exercises:
1. He often goes to America _______.
A. in air B. in the air C. by air D. by the air
2. Zhang Hua is going to school ______ his bike.
A. over B. in C. by D. on
3. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, _______ bike or _______ foot
A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by
翻译句子：
我爸爸每天乘公交车上班。
_________________________________________________
---Jenny是怎么来中国的？__________________________________________
---她乘飞机来的。 __________________________________________
【考点四】祈使句
【考点说明】
助记口诀：
祈使句， 无主语，动词原形做开始。 Do, Be, Let 三形式，委婉请求用“请”字。
否定形式很简单，Don't开头记心里。 警示语，No开头，学好祈使句不用愁。
祈使句分为肯定祈使句以及否定祈使句两类：
●肯定结构：
（1）Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
（2）Be型(即：Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
（3）Let型(即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构：
（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如
Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：Let‘s（us，me）+not +动词原形～.
Don’t let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形
（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！
Exercises:
1. N_________ believe her. She always tells lies.
2. Don’t ________ late for school.
A. is B. be C. arrives D. was
3. Lucy, in the bed.
A. don’t read B. not read C. no reading D. doesn’t read
4. The sign says “No !”
A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking
5. ________ hard and you’ll make progress(取得进步) in English.
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
6. “Don’t ________ to strangers on your way to and from school, ” Mother often ________ to me.
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talks; speaks D. talk; tells
翻译下列句子
1. 请不要忘记我。 ___________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!
3. 禁止游泳！ ___________________!
4. 不要把书放这儿。___________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。 ___________________.
【考点五】特殊疑问句
【考点说明】
be
特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 (不能用yes/no回答)
一般疑问句，变换并不难。先要看动词，情况分两种。 （I/we改you, my改your, some改any,句末.变 ）
★见了be和can，快快提上前。
1) 句中有be动词时，将be动词提前
Eg: Mike is in the zoo. (一般疑问句) Is Mike in the zoo Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am a good boy. (一般疑问句) Are you a good boy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2) 句中有情态动词时，将情态动词提前
Eg: He can dance. (一般疑问句) Can he dance Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
★动词为实义，do和does上前线。
三单人称用does,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用do.
Eg: I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) Do you have a soccer ball Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
My father has a black cat. (一般疑问句) Does your father have a black cat
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Exercises:
This is my sister’s friend.
一般疑问句：____________________________________
否定回答： ____________________________________
2. His uncle goes to work by car every morning.
一般疑问句：___________________________________
肯定回答： ____________________________________
3. Is your mother a doctor
No, ________ _________.
4. Jack and I are good friends.
一般疑问句： ____________________________________
否定回答： ____________________________________
My grandmother does some housework on weekends.
一般疑问句： ____________________________________
肯定回答： ____________________________________
对陈述句划线部分提问的句子就是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构，常见的特殊疑问词有：
Who谁——Whose谁的
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What color什么颜色）
How怎么样（How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}， 多少（对不可数名词进行提问）
How long多长 How often多少次 How far多远{路程}
Eg: Jack likes reading books. (划线部分提问) What does Jack like
Exercises:
1. Miss. White is our math teacher. (划线部分提问) ________________________________
2. My bag is next to the chair. (划线部分提问) ________________________________
3. She is happy because she gets a new bike. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________
why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由“Why + 一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。例如：
Why is he here 为什么他在这？
答句：
以why引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的状语从句作答。because是连词，作“因为”解，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。例如：
---Why don't you like English 为什么你不喜欢英语？
---Because it's difficult. 因为英语很难。
另外，why 相当于 what...for ，回答时because表示直接原因， because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词等。例如：
I do it because I love it. 我做这件事情，因为我喜欢。
I didn't go there because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，所以我没有去。
Exercises：
1 A: _______did you go to bed so late
B: Because I had too much homework to do last night.
I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
3. A：_________ did you stay there so long
B: Because I was shocked by the object flying in the shy just now.
4. The man became very famous _____ the new song.
A. because B. because of C. if D. when
巩固练习
阅读理解
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Though they have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, they may often feel lonely（孤独的）.
　In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed in something, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. Although you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( )1.______may often feel lonely even though they have beautiful houses with large gardens.
A. Teachers B. Parents C. Old people D. Rich people
( )2. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress（进步）
A. Congratulations. B. That's all right. 　C. It's very nice of you. D. Not at all.
( )3. When you have more chances to challenge yourself, you may feel_______.
A. proud B. lonely C. happy D. excited
( )4. You can make yourself happy by______.
A. making much money B. taking every chance you have
C. owning beautiful big houses D. having nice cars
( )5. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. poor people are always unhappy because they don't have money to buy big houses
B. we can find happiness around us even if （即使）we don't have much money
C. no one will help you if you are poor
D. rich people are very proud because they have big houses and nice cars
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said. Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. Thomas said, It isn’t worth the trouble. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.
It was very hot, and there wasn’t a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time. his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while. his father dropped another grape and once again. his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him. My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe. It would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson(教训): A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things.
( )1. __________ picked up the horseshoe
The father B. The son C. Nobody D. The shop assistant
( )2. The father bought some__________ after he sold the horseshoe.
A. pennies B. grapes C. trees D. water
( )3. Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because___________.
A. his father wanted him to eat them B. he liked them
C. he was thirsty D. he wanted to sell them
( )4. The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted ___________.
A. his son to eat them all B. to teach his son a lesson
C. to make fun of his son D. to show his love
( )5. From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. if we want to eat grapes. we must pick up a horseshoe
B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money
C. we should worry about small things before we do the great things
D. Its important to pick up a horseshoe on the road
完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child.
Sometimes Mr. Brown came back __1__ home from work very late. At that time, both his wife and his son __2__to bed. He would open the front door of his house with his key and came in very __3__.
One night he came back late again. He lost his key __4__ the door. He knocked(敲)at the door. But __5__ happened. He knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, and __6__ to her but she did not __7__. At last he stopped and thought for a while(一会儿). Then he began to speak __8__ a child. “Mother, I want to go to the toilet (厕所).” He spoke very __9__, but at once Mrs. Brown got up and __10__ the door for him.
( )1. A. to B. from C. at D. /
( )2. A. was going B. go C. went D. would go
( )3. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. happily
( )4. A. of B. to C. about D. with
( )5. A. nothing B. something C. a sound D. none
( )6. A. shouted B. told C. talked D. said
( )7. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. hear to
( )8. A. like B. liked C. liking D. likes
( )9. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. loudly
( )10. A. locked (锁) B. closed C. opened D. knocked at
语法填空
Hi, I am Stephen. I am from the UK. I am tall but a little fat. I wear glasses. Now, I study in a middle school. I like playing basketball and computer games. I like ________(help) my friends too. From Mondays ________ Fridays, I get up _________ 6:45 in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my ___________(tooth), and sometimes I wash hair. I go to school by car with my mum together at 7:15 a.m. My mum is __________ teacher in our school. We get to school at 7:30 a.m. and _______(have) breakfast at 7:40a.m. The first class in ________(we) school starts at 8:00 a.m.We have four _____________(class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Between 9:40 a.m. ________ 10:20 a.m., we do morning exercises. It's my favorite time. The first class in the afternoon begins at 2:00 p.m. and ends at 2:45p.m. We can________(go) home at 4:40 p.m. After school, I play basketball on the playground with my friends. At about 5:30 p.m., my mum asks me to go home together.
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