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Unit 11 How was your school trip
单词
_________________n,v挤奶
_________________n奶牛
_________________给奶牛挤奶(短语)
_________________n马
_________________骑马(短语)
_________________v喂养，饲养→___________(过去式)
_________________喂鸡(短语)
_________________n农民，农场主→_____________(n)农场
_________________adv相当，完全
_________________许多(短语)
_________________pron(用于疑问句和否定句)任何东西，任何事物
_________________v种植，生长，发育→___________(过去式)→___________(短语)长大，成长
_________________n农场,v务农，种田
_________________v采摘
_________________adj极好的，优秀的
_________________n乡下，乡村
_________________在乡下，在乡村(短语)
_________________adv昨天
_________________n花
_________________n,v担心，担忧→___________(过去式)
_________________adv幸运地，好运地
_________________n太阳→_____________(adj)晴朗的，光线充足的
_________________n博物馆
_________________n火，火灾
_________________消防站(短语)
_________________n油画，绘画
_________________adj使人兴奋的，令人激动的
_________________adj可爱的
_________________adj昂贵的
_________________adj廉价的，便宜的
_________________adj缓慢的，迟缓的
_________________adj,adv快的(地)
_________________n机器人
_________________n向导，导游
_________________n礼物，赠品
_________________总的来说(短语)
_________________pron所有事情，一切事物
_________________adj感兴趣的
_________________对......感兴趣的
_________________adj黑暗的，昏暗的
_________________v听见，听到→___________(过去式)
短语
散步_________________
给奶牛挤奶_________________
骑马_________________
喂鸡_________________
与农民交谈_________________
拍一些照片_________________
带某人四处参观_________________
学到很多关于......的东西_________________
种草莓_________________
摘苹果_________________
上周_________________
看望祖父母_________________
在乡村_________________
去钓鱼_________________
去农场_________________
出来_________________
去动物园_________________
参观博物馆/消防站_________________
爬山_________________
看一些油画_________________
参加学校旅行_________________
沿途_________________
给某人买某物_________________
制作机器人模型_________________
总的来说_________________
令人兴奋的一天_________________
在慢速火车上_________________
对......感兴趣_________________
太多的人_________________
一点也不_________________
做某事很困难_________________
Keys:
go for a walk
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
talk with a farmer
take some photos
show somebody around someplace
learn a lot about something
grow strawberries
pick apples
last week
visit grandparents
in the countryside
go fishing
go to the farm
come out
go to the zoo
visit a museum/ fire station
climb a mountain
see some paintings
go on a school trip
along the way
buy something for somebody/ buy somebody something
make robot models
all in all
an exciting day
on the slow train
be interested in something
too many people
not... at all
It's difficult to do something.
P61-62
How was your trip last weekend
It was excellent.
What did you do last weekend
We climbed the mountains.We picked strawberries.
What did your father do yesterday
He milked a cow.He took photos.
He went fishing.
What did your daughter do last weekend
She fed the chicken. She rode a horse.
Last weekend, I went to a _____. I _____________. And I _____________________.
Keys：farm，milked a cow，talked with a farmer
—How was your school trip
—It was…
interesting
exciting
unforgettable
great
nice
wonderful
excellent
busy
terrible
relaxing …
It was …
Past过去 Present现在
rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a farm picked strawberries milked a cow ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a farm pick strawberries milk a cow
Task 1: Did you… Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
Task 2:
A:How was your weekend
B:It was…
A:Did you…
B:Yes, I did./
No, I didn’t. But I…
visit your friends climb the mountains see any flowers go to a farm pick tomatoes milk a cow swim in the lake take any photos play computer games study for a test
Language points
1. Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。
quite a little 相当多+不可数名词
quite a few 相当多+可数名词
e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。
We drank quite a lot of wine.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
2. Did Carol take any photos
卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself
with her smart phone.
3. It was so much fun.
fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun.
4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。
Exercise
I. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday
5.____ you ride a horse last week
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Keys: was, were, was , did, Did, Did, didn’t, were, saw, fed
II. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。
.
2. 他上个月爬山了。
.
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
.
4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。
.
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。
.
Keys: Last week he rode a horse on the farm./ He climbed the mountain last month./ He fed chickens an hour ago./ Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to the farm./ Did you see any cows Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.
III. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
Keys: talked , was , went , fed , did ,milked, were, rode, took , saw
IV. 译出下列短语
去散步 去购物 去钓鱼
挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车
喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照
Keys: go for a walk , go shopping, go fishing, milk a cow, ride a horse, ride a bike, feed chickens, talk with … , take photos
P63
A:Did you have a school trip B: Yes, I did.
A:How was your school trip B: It was + 形容词.
A:Where did you go B: I went to …
A:What did you do on your school trip
B:I …(V.过去式)…
A:Did you …(V.原形)…
B:Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
A:Did you have a school trip
B:Yes, I did.
A:How was your school trip
B:It was exciting.
A:Where did you go
B:I went to the zoo.
A:What did you do there
B:I saw some animals and took some photos.
A:Did you feed the animals
B:No, I didn’t.
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters. Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Keys: was, Did, go, Did , Did, see, went, was
Key: was, had, went, climbed, saw, ate, played, got, worried, did not, came
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
我周末在农场摘苹果。
I pick some apples on the farm on weekends.
我昨天在农场摘了苹果。
I picked some apples on the farm yesterday.
你知道下列单词的过去时吗
Milk - dance - is - stop - live -
walk - study - do - go - taste -
Keys: milked, danced, was , stopped, lived, walked, studied, did, went, tasted
The rules of the past form
动词过去时的变化规则：
played worked wanted needed
decided lived improved
carry—carried study—studied worry—worried
stop—stopped shop—shopped plan—planned
1.一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3.结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词,变y为i 再加-ed;
4.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加-ed。
动词的不规则变化：
go—went have—had see—saw eat—ate
buy—bought take—took win—won hang—hung
写出下列动词的过去式。
1.see________2.take________3.hang________4.buy________5.sleep________ 6.get_______7.meet________8.sound________9.watch________10.live________
Keys: saw, took, hung, bought, slept , got, met, sounded, watched, lived
一般过去时的用法
在一般过去时中，be动词 am 和 is要改为was，are改为 were;
2.特征词:yesterday,last night/week/ time...，… days ago,on Sunday morning…
3. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词be在构成疑问句时，把 were或was放在主语前面，句尾加问号; 构成否定句时，在was 或were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。
例句：
You are at school every day. (一般现在时)
You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)
Were you at school yesterday
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
4. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词，变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。
We played basketball yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：
Did you play basketball yesterday
选择填空
1. ____ Emily at her aunt’s yesterday
A. Is B. Was C. Did
2. _____ he sleep late last night
A. Is B. Was C. Did
3. My mother _______ some cakes for us five days ago.
A. makes B. make C. made
4. — Did they take any photos
— _______.
A. No, they didn’t
B. No, they did
C. No, they aren’t
5. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina
– Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did
6. — Where were you last Saturday
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
7. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______
you ______ it
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
Keys:BCCA CCB
P64
Review the key phrases:
rode a horse milked a cow
ride--rode milk--milked
went for a walk fed chickens
go--went feed---fed
talked with a farmer took some photos
talk---talked take---took
visit a museum go to the zoo
visit -- visited go -- went
climb a mountain visit a fire station
climb -- climbed visit -- visited
go fishing
go -- went
Match the activities with the pictures.
Pairwork
What was your last school trip like Discuss it with your partner with the following words.
interesting difficult lovely slow exciting boring cool hot lucky large expensive terrible delicious great cheap fast
A: I went to a farm on my last school trip.
There were many animals on the farm.
They were very lovely.
B: That sounds great.
A: How was your school trip
B: It was __________
A: How was the food there
B: It was _____________
A: How was the weather
B: It was ___________
On my last school trip , I …
went to the zoo took photos
Did you_____ to the zoo on your school trip
Did you ______ photos on your school trip
saw some interesting animals climbed the mountains
Did you____ some interesting animals
Did you ______ the mountains
saw a lot of flowers ate our lunch
Did you_____ a lot of flowers
Did you_____your lunch there
Keys: Go，take, see, climb, see, eat
played some games
Did you play any games
P65-66
Do the following words describe good things or bad things Put a√ for good and an ×for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.
Keys: √×√×√×√ \√√××√√ \ \
阅读指导
They went to the science museum by train today. There were many robots in the museum. The robots can play chess with people. Helen liked the trip, but Jim didn't.
June 15th
Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day.
June 15th
I think today’s school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so l didn’t take any. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn’t like the trip at all.
Complete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things
Language points
1. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
all in all 总的说来；总之；整体上说
例如：总的说来，我认为你干得很好。
All in all, I think you did a good job.
2. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 每个东西都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
例如：我们对英语感兴趣。
We are interested in English.
辨析:interested/interesting
我对收集邮票很感兴趣。
I am interested in collecting stamps.
那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。
That is an interesting book，you must read it.
用interesting / interested 填空。
1. The book is very _________. Most of the teachers are _________in it.
2. The boy has much _________ in drawing.
3. 3岁的时候，他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。
He ______ _________ _______music when he was 3 years old.
Keys: interesting, interested, interested, was interested in
3. I didn’t like the trip at all.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
not at all / not… at all 根本不；完全不
I don’t like mutton at all. 我一点都不喜欢羊肉。
She’s not at all good at badminton. 她完全不擅长打羽毛球。
Look at the pictures of Bob’s school plete his diary entry.
June 23rd
Yesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really __________. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of __________ and I took some photos. My classmates and I also went to the __________ and bought some ___________. It was a great day.
Keys: interesting. Animals . gift shop. Gifts
Linda
A: What did Linda do on her last school trip
B: She …
A: Did she…
B: Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
A: How was her school trip
B: That sounds … / That sounds like …
/ It was …
Linda is Bob’s plete her diary entry.
June 23rd
My school went to the zoo yesterday. The trip was _______.
At the zoo, I _________________ but I didn’t like them. I also went to _____________ with my classmates, but I didn’t buy anything because ___________________. It was a boring day.
Keys: boring, saw many animals, the gift shop, they were so expensive
Self Check
1 Write more verbs and their past forms in each group.
climb climbed arrive arrived study studied stop stopped get got
climb-climbed pick-picked milk-milked play-played stay-stayed want-wanted stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred fit-fitted arrive-arrived hope-hoped live-lived move-moved dance-danced study-studied worry-worried cry-cried get-got have-had eat-ate do-did go-went see-saw ride-rode
2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
A: I went to the countryside this summer.
B: Really How _____ the trip
A: It ______ great!
B: What ______ you _____ there
A: I _______ the chickens and _______ in a river.
Keys: was, was, did, do, fed, swam
2. A: _______ you _______ a nice weekend
B: Yes, I did.
A: ______ you ______ anywhere
B: Yes, I ________ to the mountains. The air _______ so clean, and I ______ a lot of flowers.
Keys: Did, have, Did, go, went, was, saw
选择填空
1. Mike _____ to school this morning.
A. walks　　 B. walk　　
C. walking　　 D. walked
2. Mrs. Black is in the kitchen. She ______ dinner for her family.
A. prepares　　 B. prepares　
C. preparing　　D. is preparing
3. My uncle _____ maths in that school two years ago.
A. teaches　　 B. teach　　
C. taught　　 D. has taught
4. Gina ______ to a party last night.
A. go　　 B. to go　
　C. going　　 D. went
Keys: DDCD
语法：一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的定义
　一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如：
　　What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么
　　I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
　　I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
　2. 一般过去时的应用
　　(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
　　Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
　　Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
　　(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如：
　　We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
　　一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
不规则动词的过去式：参见课本
一般过去时练习
一．写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend
— It ______(be) great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend (do)
— I _______ some homework. (do)
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend (do)
— She _______ to the beach. (go)
3.— What _______ they do last weekend (do)
— They ________ to the movies. (go)
答案：was/ did/ do/ did, did/ do/went, did/ went
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn’t.
11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
答案：enjoyed, studied, Did/ go, was, was, had, visited, were, has/had, Did/ have, bought
四、句型转换
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom _______ TV last night
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
答案：didn’t come, Did play did didn’t, Where did go, Did watch, did homework last night
（英语报）单元知识练习
一．词汇
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子或对话。
---Is Helen a good student at your school ---Yes, he is an_________(优秀的) student at our school.
Is there a_______(农场) around here --- Yes, there is.
---Did you see my ID card on the desk ---No, I didn't see_________(任何东西) there.
---What did you ________(种植) last Friday ---Some strawberries.
--- Did your grandparents live in__________(农村) ---Yes, they did.
The pencil box is too e________. I don't have so much money.
My cousin is a l_________girl. We all like her.
That is an e________ movie and the students in our class all love it.
The room is so d_________ that I can't see anything.
E__________ in the supermarket is very nice. I often go shopping there.
I f__________ the chicken with my grandmother yesterday afternoon.
Dave likes helping others and he studies very well. We all think he's an e______________ student.
L___________ , it didn't rain yesterday. I went fishing with my uncle.
Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some g________ for Ann’s coming birthday.
The socks are very c__________, so I will take five pairs.
Linda is my cousin. She is a _________(导游) and she likes traveling.
My friends and I had a great time in the _________(博物馆) yesterday afternoon。
There are two___________(机器人) in the restaurant. They can clean the floor and do other things.
Tom gets many __________(礼物) from his friends on his birthday.
Jack is good at running and he can run__________(快速地).
Keys:excellent, farm, anything, grow, countryside, expensive, lovely, exciting, dark, Everything, fed, excellent, Luckily, gifts, cheap, guide, museum, robots, gifts, fast
Ⅱ.用括号内的适当形式填空或从方框中选出适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
get popular, quite a lot of, too many, a little, all in all, ride a horse, be interested in
There are ____________ people and too much noise in the meeting room.
I have ___________________penfriends now and we often send e-mails to each other.
The man__________________ to get here three days ago.
Jack _______________playing soccer and he is also good at playing it.
________, you did a good job for our earth(地球).
KEYS:too many, quite a lot of, rode a horse, is interested in, All in all
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，补全英语句子。每空一词。
我们都对打篮球感兴趣。
All of us__________ _________ ________playing basketball.
总之，这是一个好主意。
____________ ___________ _____, this is a good idea.
---你在沿途都看到了什么？---我看到了很多高楼大厦。
---What did you see __________ __________ ________ ---I saw many tall buildings.
昨天公园里人太多了。
There were __________ ______people in the park yesterday.
玛莉亚一点儿都不喜欢电脑游戏。
Maria _________like computer games ________ __________.
Keys:are interested in, All in all, along the way, too many, doesn’t at all
Ⅳ.从各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
________you see________ horses on the farm last week.
Do; some
Do; any
Did; some
Did; any
The Greens ________ to Beijing and _________fun there last summer.
goes; have
went; have
goes; has
went; had
---Were you at home yesterday ---_________.
Yes, I were.
Yes, I am.
Yes, I was.
Yes, I did
---Did Tony __________fishing with you last Sunday ---Yes, he did. He _______fishing with us.
goes; goes
go; goes
went; went
go; went
________the people happy in the party this morning
Did
Does
Was
Were
Ten years ago Helen________ in New York, but now she ___________in Beijing.
lives; lives
lived; lives
lives; lived
---Did Linda go to the zoo last Friday ---__________.She went to the library.
Yes, she did
No, she wasn’t
No, she didn’t
---_______________. ----I went to the park with my mother
What are you doing now
What did you do last Sunday
What do you like doing
Kate_________the violin every evening, but yesterday evening, she___________.
plays; doesn't
played; didn't
plays; didn't
---________the fruit and vegetables fresh in the supermarket yesterday ---Yes, I bought many apples and cabbages.
Are
Were
Did
Keys:DDCDD BCBCB
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