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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
重点词汇
____________ n. 邮政
____________ n. 办公室
____________ n. 邮局
____________ n. 警察
____________ n. 旅馆；酒店
____________ n. 餐馆
____________ n. 银行
____________ n. 医院
____________ n. 大街
____________ v. 付费
____________ prep. 在...附近
____________ prep. 过；穿过
____________ n. 前面
____________ prep. 在... 的后面
____________ n. 镇；市镇
____________ prep. 在... 周围 adv. 在周围；大约
____________ n. 北方 adj. 北方的
____________ prep. 沿着
____________ v. 转向；翻
____________ adv. 向右边n. 右边
____________ adv. 向左边n. 左边
____________ n. 十字路口
____________ v. 花(时间、钱等)
____________ n. 猴子
____________ v. 爬
____________ n. 路
____________ adv. 时常；常常
____________ n. 空气
____________ n. 阳光
____________ adj.免费的 ____________ adv. 自由地；随意地
____________ v. 享受；喜爱
____________ adv. 容易地 ____________ adj. 容易的
____________ n. 钱
重点词组
在大桥街上______________________
在... 的对面____________________
紧靠... 的旁边_____________________
在... 和... 之间 ______________________
在... 前面 ____________________
在图书馆的后面 ___________________
请原谅；打扰一下 ____________________
在镇里 ____________________
在附近 _____________________
离... 远 _____________________
在左边/右边 _____________________
在第一个十字路口 ____________________
在某人住的街区 ____________________
在... 消磨时光 ____________________
看某人做某事_____________________
到达那里_______________________
在生命中_______________________
在一个吵闹的校区里_____________________
喜欢看书_____________________
很容易到达图书馆_____________________
像 _____________________
看起来像_____________________
去购物 _______________________
在上学的日子里 _______________________
跟我的爷爷奶奶共度时光 ____________________
下中国象棋 _______________________
擅长_____________________
爬树_____________________
过周末_____________________
参考答案 on Bridge Street across from... next to... between... and... in front of... behind the library excuse me in town around here=near here be far from... turn left/right go/walk along... on the left/right at the first crossing in one’s neighborhood spend time in... watch sb. doing sth. get there in life in a noisy neighborhood enjoy reading get to the library easily be like look like go shopping on school days spend time with my grandparents play Chinese chess be good at= do well in climb the trees spend weekends
Step 1　Learn to read the new words on page 125-126
Step 2 Learn to remember these words
Remember the words by looking at pictures.
This class we’ll study some place nouns and prepositions, let’s learn by looking at pictures.
I want to post a letter in the post office.
Do you want to work in the police station
My uncle has a big hotel.
His father is a capital in a bank.
Tom wants to have his own restaurant.
Do you want to be in hospital or in the hospital
There are many cars in the city’s street.
There are many beautiful trees on both of the road sides.
I dream to live in the beautiful town.
Remember the words by looking at the signs.
Remember the words by looking at the picture and doing different actions.
T: Take out your pen and pencil-box. Now listen and do as my saying. Put your pen on your pencil-box.
The students put their pens on their pencil-boxes.
T: Put your pen in your pencil-box.
The students put their pens in their pencil-boxes .
……
Remember the words by their similar pronunciations and forms.
tree street n. 大街
ear near prep. 在……附近
cross across adv. & prep 在……对面
crossing n. 十字路口
round around adv. & prep. 到处，大约
own town n. 镇，市镇
long along prep. 沿着
end spend v. 花（时间，钱等）
hair chair air n. 空气
honey money n. 钱
of ten often adv. 时常，常常
Remember the words by conversion(转换) , complex words （合成）and derivative（派生）.
(1) “There is a sun in the sky.” means “It’s sunny.” and “We have sunshine.”
(2) I have many neighbors in the neighborhood.
(3) The work is easy, so I can do it easily.
(4) “I cross a crossing.” means “I go across a crossing.”
6. Remember the phrases by matching Chinese.
1. post office a. 在……对面
2. police station b. 在……前面
3. pay phone c. 沿着……走
4. across from d.. 喜欢阅读
5. in the front of e. 邮局
6. go along f. 付费电话
7. turn left g. 花时间
8. spend time h.向左转
9. enjoy reading i. 警察局
Step3 Read the story and translate it into Chinese
I live in a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a post office and a police station. There is a restaurant behind my house and there is a bank across from it. Next to the bank is a hospital and a hotel. There is a park and a zoo near the town and you can get there easily. To get there, I often walk out and go along Green Street, then turn right at the first crossing. The park is on the right and I enjoy reading there. I like the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free, so you can’t pay money for them. There is a pay phone in front of the park. On the left of North Road is a zoo. I love to spend time there on weekends and watch the monkeys climbing around. I like my neighborhood.
我住在一个繁华的社区, 我家在邮电局和警察局之间。在我家后面有一个餐馆，在对面有一个银行, 紧挨着银行是一家医院和宾馆。在街镇附近有一个公园和动物园，你可以容易的到达那儿，我经常走出去，沿着格林大街，在第一个十字路口向右转。公园在右边，我喜欢在那儿阅读。我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。生活中最好的事情是免费的, 因而你不用为他们付钱。在公园的前面有付费电话。在北大街的左边是一个动物园。我喜欢周末在那儿度过时光、观看猴子四处爬。我喜欢我的社区。
Step 4 Look at the memory tree to tell this story.
The main words of the unit.
Get the students to retell the story using the mind map.
Green Street
Step5 end-of-class test
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
E me, is there a hotel near here
The p phone is on the street.
The police station is not f from here.
The bank is a from the pay phone.
There is a ball b the door. And you can’t see it.
Walk a this street and turn left.
There is a bank on Bridge R .
He looked a but could see nobody.
He studies in a f school, so he need not pay.
There are many kinds of sports in my school l .
11. Can you go to the p_________ office to send a letter for me
12. Tom is ill in h_________.
13. Let’s go to the r__________ and eat some food.
14. You should put the money in the b_______.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
The library is the park (在……之间) bank.
Two boys are (在……前面) the library。
Look! The restaurant is (靠近) the supermarket.
The bank is (在……对面) the supermarket.
There are two post offices (在这个城镇).
Go (沿着)this street, you can find a post office.
I see a bank at the third (十字路口) .
Do you find the supermarket on your (左边)？
Go along Xinhua Street and (转向) right and you can get to the pay phone.
There are two big supermarkets in the (街区) .
The keys：1. Excuse 2.pay 3.far 4.across 5.Behind 6.along 7.Road 8.around 9.free 10. Library 11.post
hospital 13.rastaurant 14.bank
二、1.between, and 2.in front of3.next to 4.across from 5.in the town 6.along 7.crossing 8.left
9.turn 10.neighborhood
P43-44
Teaching and learning goals
1)能掌握以下单词: post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near, across from, in front of, behind , town, around.
2)能掌握以下句型: Is / Are there ------ Yes, there is / are. It’s / They’re ------. Where is / are ------ It’s / They’re near / in front of / next to / across / from / behind ------.”.
Review prepositions of places and sing the preposition song
Preposition song (链接网址)
http://v./v_show/id_XNjQ2OTkwNzYw.html tpa=dW5pb25faWQ9MTAyMjEzXzEwMDAwMl8wMV8wMQ
Look at the picture and practice in pairs.
Text
1. Put the phrases into English.
(1)在---前面______________ (2)在---对面_______________ (3)警察局_____________
(4)邮局________________ (5)紧挨着________________ (6)在……周围________________
2. Put the sentences into English.
(1) —这儿附近有医院吗？—有，在大桥街上。________________________________________
(2) 付费电话就在图书馆对面。________________________________
(3) 警察局在餐馆和医院之间。______________________________________
(4) —医院在哪儿？—就在警察局隔壁。____________________________________________
(5) —中心街在什么地方？离这儿不远。—我可以步行带你过去.
____________________________________________________________
(6) 付费电话附近有医院吗？
___________________________________________
keys：1. (1) in front of (2) across from (3) police station (4) police station (5) next to (6) around
2. (1) Is there a hospital near Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. (2) The pay phone is across from the library. (3) The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. (4) Where is the hospital It’s next to the police station. (5) Where’s Center Street It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. (6) Is there a hospital near the pay phone
Summary
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
一、How can I help you ___________________________________________
这是向他人伸出援手、主动____提供帮助___ 的套语。此句还可以说成：___How could I help you ____或How may I help you 类似的套语还有：___Can/May/Could I help you _____; ___ Do you need any help ___; ___Is there anything I can do for you ___; __ What can I do for you ___。
二、I’m new in town._________________________________.town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区”，为不可数名词。例如：
We live in a small village, so we have to buy something in town.
___________________________________________________________
三、——Are there any restaurants around here _____________________________
——Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.___________________________
1.one 是表示数量的代词，意为“_____________”。如：The blue ball pen writes better than the red one.______________________________
2. in front of 意为“_____________”，相当于____________, 表示范围以外；in the front of则意为“内部的前面”，表示范围以内。如：
①There’s a garden in front of the building.__________________________________
②There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.__________________________
Keys: 一、需要我帮忙吗？提供帮助；How could I help you ; Can/May/Could I help you ; Do you need any help ; Is there anything I can do for you ; What can I do for you
二、我刚来到这个城镇。我们住在一个小村子里，所以我们必须到城镇买东西。
三、—这儿附近有餐馆吗？—有，邮局前面就有一家。
1. 一家（餐馆）
2. 在------前面；before ①楼房前有一座花园。②教室的前面有一块黑板。
Test in class
一、Look at the map and do exercise.
1. Answer the questions.
(1) Where’s the bank _________________________________
(2) Is there a restaurant on North Street ___________________________________
(3) Where’s the pay phone _________________________________
(4) Where’s the post office ________________________________
(5) Is there a hospital near the pay phone __________________________________
2. Write three sentences.
For example:
The bank is next to the hospital an across from the park.
(1) ___________________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________________
(3) ___________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 这儿附近有医院吗？_____________________________________
2. 公用电话在哪里？______________________________________
3. 公园就在银行对过，旅馆后面。_________________________________
4. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。________________________________________
5. 邮局的前面有一家旅馆。______________________________________
Keys:一、1. (1) It’s between the hospital and the post office.
(2) Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
(3) It’s on North Street next to the police station.
(4) It’s on New Street next to the bank.
(5) No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
2. (1) The hospital is next to the bank.
(2) The park is across from the bank.
(3) The pay phone is near the police station.
二、1. Is there a hospital near here
2. Where is the pay phone
3. The park is just across from the bank, behind the hotel.
4. The restaurant is next to the post office.
5. There is a hotel in front of the post office.
P45
Teaching and Learning Goals：
一、语言知识和语言技能:
1. 能争取学会使用下列词汇造句子。
north，across from, next to, behind, in front of , near here, between…and
2. 能争取在具体情景下学会使用下列常用句型进行英语表达。
（1）To learn to ask and answer Where questions
Where is / are ---
It’s / They’re near / in front of / next to / across / from / behind ---.
（2）To learn to write sentences using there be.
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is.
Are there any restaurants near here
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office
（3）To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place
The post office is next to the bank and across from the park.
The hotel is in front of the park
Put the following into English orally, and then write them down without looking at the book.
I. 短语连线
1. on North Street A. 在……对面
2. in front of B. 在……前面
3. next to C. 在……和……之间
4. between… and… D. 紧靠……旁边
5. across from E. 在北街
II．情景交际
1. — _______ ________ a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s ______ Center Street.
2. —_______ the hotel
—It’s behind the police station.
3. — _______ _______the pay phones
—_______between the post office and the library.
Keys: I. 1~5 EBDCA II. 1. Is there; on　2. Where’s　3. Where are;
along, go along, turn, right, left, turn, right, crossing, neighborhood
Look at the picture. There’s a school in the picture. It’s________ School Street. The book store is______ the school. The bank is ______ _______ the school. The pay phone is_______ the school and the hospital.
Can you see the post office It’s_____ ______the school. There is a supermarket. It’s_____ ____ ____ the park.
（keys: on, behind, next to, between, across from, in front of ）
Task. Students read the sentences in Grammar Focus，then put these sentences into English.
① 附近有银行吗？_____________________
是的。它在中心街上。_________________________________
② 附近有餐馆吗？ _________________________________
有，在邮局前面有一家。________________________________
③ 旅馆在哪里 ___________________
它在公安局后面。______________________
Task. Consolidation:
观察这些例句，然后回答这些问题：
1. there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？there be 结构的主语是什么？
2. 含有there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is,什么时候用are
3. 如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，动词用is 还是are
4. 归纳there be句型结构和肯定、否定和疑问句式。
5. 思考一下“there be”和“have”的用法区别。
【Summary】
1. there be 结构一般用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。 2. 当句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用is; 句子的主语是复数名词时，动词用are。 3. 当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。 4. （1）构成：There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某人/某物”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。 （2）句式 　　1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 　　2. 否定句: There be+not+名词+地点。 　　3. 一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词+地点 　　(注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是No, there isn’t/aren’t. ) 5. there be与have的区别 　　1. There be句型表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。 　　2. have强调所属关系, 表示主语“拥有”。 　　3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。
【口诀记忆】
There be 句型的用法口诀 There be 句型有特点，主语跟在be 后面； 单数名词用is, 复数名词are 记全。 否定句be 后not 加，疑问句be 在there 前。 介词短语表地点，“有”表“存在”记心间
Practice
Task. Ask the students to look at the map and answer the questions. (3a)
1. Where is the bank
__________________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_________________________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
__________________________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
__________________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
__________________________________________________
Task. Pair Work.
1：Look at the maps and make a few conversations with own partner. And then Role-play them.
e.g.
e.g.
2: Look at the following pictures and give directions.
Now you and your friend are at A. He/She feels terrible suddenly, and you are going to hospital.
Then you tell his/her family about this. They have to leave their home C for the hospital. How can they get there
When you get out of the hospital, you meet two visitors at D. They are looking for a hotel. You tell them the Palace Hotel is across from the Language School.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation
Task I. Put these sentences into Chinese.
1. There is sofa in the sitting room.
_____________________________________________________________
2. There are twenty- five boys in our class.
_____________________________________________________________
3. There is some tea in the cup.
_____________________________________________________________
4. There is a clock, a computer, some books on the desk.
_____________________________________________________________
5. There isn’t a telephone in the house.
_____________________________________________________________
6. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
_____________________________________________________________
7. There aren’t any books in the bookcase.
_____________________________________________________________
8. A: Is there a computer room in your school
B: Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t .
_____________________________________________________________
9. A: Are there any bread for breakfast
B: Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
_____________________________________________________________
（答案： 1. 客厅里有一张沙发。 2. 我们班有25名男生。 3. 茶杯里有一些水。4. 书桌上有一个闹钟，一台电脑和一些书。5. 房间里没有电话。 6. 瓶子里没有水。 7. 书柜里没有一些书。 8. A: 你学校里有微机房吗？ 有。/ 不，没有。 9. 早饭有面包吗？有。/不，没有。）
【巩固练习】
A. 选择正确的be动词填空。
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1)_______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2)______many people dancing. (3)_____there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4)______a lake in the park. There(5)______lots of fish in it. But there (6)_______(not) any people swimming in it.
B. 句型转换
1. There is a post office across from the bank. (改为否定句)
There　　　a post office across from the bank.
2. There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　 　　　any birds in the tree
3. Is there a police station in the neighborhood (作肯定回答)
Yes, 　　　 　　　.
4. Are there any pay phones near your house (作否定回答)
No, 　　　 　　　.
5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句)
　　　 　　　twenty classes in our school.
6. There are some apples on the table. (用some bread代替)
　　　　 　　　　some bread on the table.
II. Is there a restaurant on North Street
在北街上有一家饭店吗
【自主领悟】(1)north此处作_______词意为“_______”。例如: There is a north window in my room.
我的房间有一个朝北的窗户。
(2)north还可作______词, 意为“_____, ______”。例如:
Most workers in the company are from the north.
这个公司的大部分工人来自北方。
答案：A . 1. are 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. are 6. aren’t
B. 1. isn’t　2. Are there　3. there is 4. there aren’t 5. There are 6. There is
(答案：形容；北方的；名；北, 北方)
【用法辨析】方位名词大集中
【活学活用】
①昨晚北风刮得很大。
The　　　　 　　　　was blowing hard last night.
②哈尔滨在中国的北方。
Harbin is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　of China.
③我住在朝西北的小房间里。
I live in a small room facing the　　　　.
(答案: ①north wind　②in the north　③northwest)
Test
一、 补全对话。
1. A: Excuse me. Which is the ____to East Park, please
B: Let me see. Err, walk ___________ this road and ____right. Go ___ until you _____the end. You’ll ____the park in front of you.
2. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me ____ to get to the post office, please
　B: Sure. Go_____ this street and____ right. Then you’ll see a tall building. That’s the ____ _____, and it’s between the zoo ____the fruit shop. You can’t ____it.
A: Is it ___from here
B: No, it’s quite near. It’ll only ____you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
二、根据要求填空。
1. Walk along this road. (同义句) ___ ____________this road.
2. Take the fifth turning on the left. (同义句) _____left __the fifth turning.
3. I can get to the zoo by bus. (同义句) I can _____a bus __the zoo. 　
4. The park is about 6 kilometres away. (对划线部分提问) ____ ___ is the park
5. You will take a No.6 bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ___ shall I _____
6. The bank is next to the post office. (对划线部分提问) ______ is the bank
三、翻译下列句子
1. ——这附近有餐馆吗
——是的, 有。它在我家附近。
—　　　　 　　　　a　　　　near here
—Yes, 　　　　 　　　　. It’s　　　　my home.
2. 付费电话在银行的对面。
The　　　　 　　　　is　　　　 　　　　the bank.
3. 图书馆在银行的前面。
The library is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the bank.
4. 超市在银行和学校之间。
The supermarket is　　　　the bank　　　　the school.
5. 图书馆紧挨着邮局。
The library　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the post office.
Keys: 一、1. way; along\down; turn; on; reach; find 2. how; along; turn; post office; and; miss; far; take
二、1. Go along\down 2. Turn; left 3. take; to 4. how far 5. Which bus; take 6. Where
三、1. Is there; restaurant; there is; near　2. pay phone; across from 3. in front of　4. between; and　5. is next to
P46
Teaching goals:
Express how to ask and give directions by using “Excuse me. Is there a ... ” “Go along....”
Learn and use the words: along, turn, right, left, crossing.
Task 1 Ask students to read and find Paul and Nancy in the picture.
Task2 Match the words with the signs.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation.
(1)Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.
1)along 作介词，“____沿着___” go/walk along…=go/walk down…
翻译：沿着长街一直走。_____Go along Long Street.___
2)如何问路和指路：
①问路时，为了避免尴尬或表示礼貌，我们常用Excuse me来 表示“打扰一下，请问”
② Is there a ... 用来询问你要去的地方，还可以用下面的表达方法：
Where is the …
b) Where is the way to…
c) Excuse me, is there a…near here/around here/in the neighborhood
d) Excuse me, how can I get to…
e) Can you tell me how I can get to …
f) Could you tell me the way to…
③指路时常用下面的表达：
______Go along…________
b) _______ Just go straight and turn left/right. _______
c) _______ Go/Walk along/down ….and turn left/right._________
d) Turn left/right at the + 序数词 + crossing
e) on sb.’s left/right
f) It’s across from/in front of/next to
Keys:1)沿着 ； Go along Long Street. 2)③指路时常用下面的表达： a)Go along…
b) Just go straight and turn left/right. c) Go/Walk along/down ….and turn left/right.
Test
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The girl sits next ____ Nancy.
A. at B. in C. to
( ) 2. Just go straight and turn ____. The hotel is ____.
right; on the right B. on the right; right
C. on the right; to the right
( ) 3. –Is there a pay phone near here --Yes, ____.
it is B. there is C. there are
二、句型转换。
1. There is a police station near here. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ a police station near here
2. I sit on Jack’s right and on John’s left. (改为同义句)
I sit _______ Jack _______ John.
3. She lives on Bridge Street. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______
4. The library is on Fifth Street. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ the library
5. It usually takes me an hour to finish my homework. (写同义句)
I usually _______ an hour ______ my homework.
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B
Is there 2.between; and 3.Where does; live
4.Where is 5.spend; finishing
P47
Teaching goals：
词汇和常用表达:neighborhood, climb, sunshine, enjoy, easily, money, spend, noisy
I like to spend time playing with my friends.
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
I enjoy reading there.
Complete the following passage without looking at 2b.
Anna
There is a ______ in my neighborhood. I like to_____ time there on weekends. I love to _____ the monkeys_____around. The monkeys sometimes ______.They look like my ____and me when we fight.
To get there, I usually walk out and_____ right on Bridge Road. Then I ______along Bridge Road. The zoo is _____the right.
John
I____ near a supermarket. My parents usually _____ there. There is a big _____ across from the supermarket. I often _______at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine .The best thing in life are______.
To get to the park, you just have to ________Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a ____neighborhood.There is a post office _______ my house and a clothes store. But my _____ place is the library. It is very quiet and I ____reading there .When I read books, time _____ quickly.
You can get to the library ______.Just go down North Road and ______left. It is_____ from the park.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation翻译探究
I like to spend time there on weekends.
__________________________________。
spend time，意为“________________”。
spend+时间/钱+ on sth. 意为“_____________________”。
spend+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth.意为“_____________________”。
2. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
__________________________________________________。
这是英语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头用____动词不定式________短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语的“______（若）要做……的话____________”。例如：
______________________, please key in “1”.
收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。
3. The best things in life are free!
___________________________________________!
free 表示“____________________________”。例如：
I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but I have some ______ ______on weekends.
我周一到周五非常忙，但在周末我有空。
You can take this book with you; it’s________!
你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的！
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
_________________________________________
enjoy 表示“___________________”，后面接动词时，动词用_________形式，即enjoy doing…, 表示“_________________________________________”。例如：
I ________ __________at home when it is raining.
我喜欢下雨天呆在家里看书。
keys:1.周末我喜欢在那里度过时光。/度过时光，花费时间。/在某物上花费时间或钱。/花费时间做某事。
2.要想到达那里，我通步行外出，在大桥街向右转。/ 动词不定式，（若）要做……的话，To listen to world new 3.人生中最美好的事情就是免费了。/ 免费的，空闲的，有空的. / free time, free
4.那里非常安静，我很喜欢在那里读书 / 喜欢，享受，乐在其中。/ Ving形式。
“喜欢做某事，享受做某事所带来的愉悦” / enjoy reading
The end-of-class test 当堂检测
一、单项选择
1. Is there a library near here
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there are
2. Just ____straight and turn left.
A. going B. go C. to go D. goes
3. The park is across ____ the supermarket.
A. for B. to C. from D. of
4 My house is _____ a busy street.
A. to B. between C. on D. in
5. Is there a fruit shop ____ the neighborhood
Yes, it’s ____Center street ____ the right.
A. on; for, in B. on ; on , in C in ;on ,on D. in ; on ,in
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ____(spend) time in a library on weekends.
2. I love to watch the pandas_____(climb) around.
3. It is very quiet and enjoy _____(read) there.
4.____ (get) to the supermarket, just you have to cross the Center Street.
5. You can get to the library ____ (easy).
Keys: 一 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 C
二 1 spending 2 climbing 3 reading 4 To get 5 easily
重点知识点
Is there a pay phone near here
pay v. 支付，付钱
pay for +物 “付钱买某物”
pay + 钱+for +物 ―付多少钱买某物
She pays 5 yuan for the books.
spend/ pay/ cost/ take 辨析
Just go down North Road and turn left.
1)turn v. 转动
turn right /left 向右转/左转
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It’s down Bridge Street to turn right
turn up/ turn down/ turn on/ turn off 辨析
2) left 既可以做形容词、副词，还可以做名词。
(1) 作形容词时，用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。
The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。
(2) 作副词时，用来修饰动词，意思是“向左”。
Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。
(3) 作名词时，意思是“左侧，左方”。
Come and sit on my left. 来，坐在我的左边。
right 是left的反义词，其用法和left 一样。
on the left / right (side ) , on one’s left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。
---Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood
---Yes, there is. It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
I am very busy on school days.
busy adj 忙的 副词 busily 匆忙地
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy _____(do) his homework.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
Exercise
Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.
Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV .
Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green
A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D. teaching
参考答案 playing watching D
5.The pay phone is next to the library.
next to意思是“贴近，靠近”, 常用来表示方位。
例如：The park is next to the post office. 公园在邮局的旁边。
He sits next to me. 他坐在我的旁边。
next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在（某人或某物）旁边”。
She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近，意为“靠近，接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外，还可以作形容词，意思是“近的，不远的”，其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近。
5 The pay phone is across from the library.
across from意为“在... 的对面”。
We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。
在英语中，“在... 的对面” 还可以S用其他的短语表示
(1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。
(2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。
6. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
between 表示“在 中间”，常与and 连接，构成短语。
I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
among 也表示“在 中间”，但是between 是指在两者之间，而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
7 There be 句型
（1）There be+sb/sth +地点
在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）
eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.
(2)There be 句型就近原则 谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 There is some salad on the table。
There are some students in the classroom.
如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.
There are two girls and a boy in the room.
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are
否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t
--Is there a bank near here --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.
(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.
There is a post office near hear.
There isn’t a post office near hear.
(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
There be 句型练习题
用be 动词填空：
There ______a post office near here.
There _____some water in the glass.
There ______some pictures on the wall.
There ______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk
参考答案 is is are is are
单词拼写
---Where is Mr Li
---He is in his o ________.
Jack’s grandparents live in a small t ________.
Don’t play on the s ________. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
My brother works at a p ________ station.
---Where is my pet cat I can’t find it.
---It’s b ________ the door.
---Is there a school near here
---Yes, there is. It’s on the r ________ of the park.
The bookstore is on the l ________ of the supermarket.
You can find the library at the second c ________.
I want to c ________ the mountain this weekend.
Without a ________ or water, we can’t live in the world.
---How much m ________ do you have, Lyn
---Err, I have 100 yuan.
Students in our school don’t need to pay for the textbooks(课本). They can get them for f ________.
It’s a good day today. Let’s e ________ the sunshine in the park.
Do you want to c ________ mountains with us tomorrow, Michael
His father is very busy every day and doesn’t u ________ get home early.
【参考答案】office town street police behind right left crossing climb air money free enjoy climb usually
用be动词适当形式填空
---________ there any water in the cup
--- Yes, just a little.
---How many books ________ there on your desk
---Five.
--- ________ there any bookstores in the city(城市)
---Yes.
There ________ a zoo on North Street.
There ________ some vegetables in the store.
【参考答案】Is are Are is are
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
动物园在公园的对面。
The zoo is ________ ________ the park.
一棵树在我们教室的前面。
A tree is ________ ________ ________ our classroom.
图书馆在餐厅和体育馆之间。
The library is ________ the dining hall ________ the sports hall.
这周围没有学校。
There are no schools ________ ________.
我家离学校不远。
My home is not ________ ________ the school.
格林先生喜欢花费时间和他的家人待在一起。
Mr. Green likes to ________ ________ with his family.
你喜欢看故事书吗？
Do you ________ ________ storybooks
沿着这条街走，然后你就能找到我家。
________ ________ this street and then you can find my house.
这个小女孩看上去像她的妈妈。
The little girl ________ ________ her mother.
在周末，我通常和我哥哥打电脑游戏。
I usually play computer games with my brother ________ ________.
【参考答案】Across from in front of between and around here far from spend time like reading Walk along looks like on weekends
选择适当单词，用恰当形式填空。
free money easy road often
---The green pencil box is sixteen yuan.
---OK. I’ll take it. Here is the ________.
Jim ________ arrives late for school. Mr. Lee isn’t happy with him.
Drinks are ________ today, so you don’t need to pay for them.
It’s sunny today and there are many cars on the ________.
Jack can solve(解决) the problem ________.
【参考答案】money often free road easily
far from enjoy reading turn right spend time police station post office next to
My uncle is a policeman and he works at the __________.
Jim usually _________ with his grandfather on weekends.
Helen ________ and she reads books in the school library after school every day.
__________ at the second crossing and you can see the supermarket.
My home is __________ the school, so I walk to school every day.
【参考答案】police station spends time enjoys reading Turn right next to
单项选择
---Who’s the girl ________ your left, Mike
---Oh, she’s my sister, Amy.
to B. in C. on D. of
There ____ some milk and juice in the fridge.
is B. are C. have D. has
The people’s park is very big and clean. Many children enjoy ____ there.
Play B. playing C. to play D. plays
--- Are there ____ English books in the bookcase
---No, but there are ____ storybooks.
Any;some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any
--- ____
--- Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Where is the post office
Is there a bank near here
How can I get to the supermarket
Are there any libraries in your school
【参考答案】CABAB
There is a post office near hear.
There isn’t a post office near hear.
(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
There be 句型练习题
用be 动词填空：
There ______a post office near here.
There _____some water in the glass.
There ______some pictures on the wall.
There ______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk
参考答案 is is are is are
Unit8同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. It’s Sunday today. We can see a lot of people on the ________(街道).
2. Jack lives in the ________(北方) of China. It’s very cold in winter.
3. You need to ________(支付) ten yuan for the book.
4. I want to go to the ________(镇) to visit my uncle this afternoon.
5. Where is Mr. Green’s ________(办公室)
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们学校在邮局对面。
Our school is ________ ________ the post office.
2. 动物园前面有一个付费电话。
There is a pay phone _______ _______ _______ the zoo.
3. 那家衣服店在图书馆和超市之间。
That clothes store is ________ the lib-rary ________ the supermarket.
4. 公园离这儿不远，你可以走着去那儿。
The park is not ________ ________ here. You can walk there.
5. 紧挨着医院有一家超市。
________ ________ the hospital, there is a supermarket.
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. street 2. north 3. pay 4. town 5. office
Ⅲ. 1. across from 2. in front of 3. between; and 4. far from 5. Next to
Part Ⅱ 笔试部分
Ⅳ.词汇（ Vocaburary）(10%)
16.The streets here aren’t q_____ _ but busy.
17.Dongta Park is a good p___ ___ to have fun.
18.The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank,it’s b________ the bank.
19.They v___ ___ their grandparents every week.
20.Our house is b_______ a school and a vegetable market.
21.The o ___ man is 87.
22.The streets in New York are all very b___ _ .
23.If we are hungry,we can go to the r_______ _ .
24.June is the s___ _ month of a year.
25.Class 1 is c______ ,but Class 2 is dirty.
Ⅴ.单项选择(Choose the best answer for the folloing sentences)(10%)
26.Is there a library near here
A. Yes,it is. B. No,there aren’t.
C. Yes,there is. D. Yes,there are.
27.He wants _______ to movies with his friends.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
28.Welcome _______ Sidu Middle School.
A. you B. you to C. to D. your
29.We live in a house ______ a small garden.
A. has B. with C. have D. there is
30.She is 13 years old and her birthday is _____ September.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
31.Just _______ straight and turn right.
A. going B. go C. to go D.goes
32.I want to eat ______ bananas,are there _____ bananas here
A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D.some; some
33.This is the ________ of the tour.
A. begin B. beginning C.begining D.begins
34.Paul ___________ his tour to Canada.
A. isn’t like B. don’t like
C. doesn’t like D. doesn’t likes
35.You can _______ to get to the zoo.
A. take a No.18 bus B. sit a No.18 bus
C. catch No.18 bus D. have a No.18 bus
Ⅴ.句型转换(Rewrite the sentences in another way)(10%)
36.The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue.(对划线部分提问)
____ _ __ ___ the new pay phones
37.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式)
There __ _ __ __ __ __ _______ over the river.
38.Is there an egg on the table （作肯定回答）
_______ ,_______ __ ___ .
39.There are some new clothes stores near Alan’s house.（改为否定句）
___ __ _ __ ___ _ new clothes stores near Alan’s house.
40.Jane lives across from a hotel. (对划线部分提问)
___ __ ____ _ Jane ___ __
Ⅵ.补全对话(Complete the dialogue)(5%)
Alice: Excuse me.Is __41____ a fruit market _42___ the neighborhood
Dale: __43____ ,I don’t know.You’d better ask that man over there.
Alice: Thank you _44____ _45____ _46____ .
Alice: Excuse me.Can you tell me the way _47___ the fruit market
Frank: Well,yes.Just go staight and _48____ the second turning on the right.It’s __49___ Center Street on the left.It’s in _50_____ of a park.
Ⅶ.完形填空(Cloze test)(10%)
Today is Saturday,Ann _51____ to school.Her parents Mr King and Mrs King _52___ to work.They want to go to the Haishan Park.The park is near their house,so they 53____ to the park.It’s 9 o’clock now.There are _54___ people in the park.Some people chat(聊天).Some people __55__ .Some people sing.There are a lot of good places to _56__ fun in the park.Ann plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) __57__ other boys and girls.Mr King _58___ in the sports club.Mrs King dances in the music club.They _59___ it’s very _60___ .
51. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. not go D. goes
52. A. don’t go B. doesn’t C. not go D. go
53. A.takes a walk B. take a walk C.takes the walk D. take the walk
54. A. no B. many C. a lots of D.lot of
55. A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. plays the guitar D. plays guitar
56. A. having B. have C. has D.enjoy
57. A. having B .and C. with D.or
58. A. plays tennis B. play the tennis C. plays the tennis D. play tennis
59. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. look
60. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. boring
Ⅷ.阅读理解(Reading)（10%+10%+5%）
A
Bruce is an English boy.Now he lives in a big house in Beijing with his parents,but he can’t speak Chinese,he can only speak English.He likes swimming very much,and his house is near a river.He often goes to swim with his friends in the river.There are three people in his family.His father is a bank clerk,his mother is a teacher.It’s Sunday today,Bruce doesn’t go to school.Their parents aren’t at work.They go to the park by bus.Now they are in the park,they enjoy themselves very much.
61.What language does Bruce spesk
A. French B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese
62.What does Bruce like
A. He likes running.
B. He likes talking.
C. He likes swimming.
D. He likes singing.
63.Where does Bruce live
A. He lives in a hotel.
B. He lives in a school.
C. He lives in a bank.
D. He lives in a big house.
64.Where is Bruce’s house
A. Next to a park.
B. In front of a school.
C. Near a river.
D. Behind a park.
65.Where are Bruce and his parents now
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. D. On a bus.
B
Mr Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard(寄贺卡)to his pen pal in Toronto,but he doesn’t know where the post office is.“Which is the way to the post office ”he asks his new neighbor Joe. “I want to send a postcard to Toronto.”“The post office is quite far from here,”answers Joe. “If you only want to post some letters or postcards,you needn’t go to the post office.You can put them into a mailbox down the street.
66.Where does Mr Brown live now
A. He lives on Center Street.
B. He lives in Toronto.
C. He lives on Green Street.
D. He lives in a post office.
67.Where does Mr Brown want to go
A. A pen pal’s house. B. A mailbox.
C. A post office D. Toronto.
68.What does Mr Brown want to do in the post office
A. He wants to go to the mailbox.
B. He wants to buy some stamps.
C. He wants to send a postcard.
D. He wants to know the way to Toronto.
69. Where is the post office
A. On Green Street. B. In Toronto.
C. We don’t know. D. In the neighborhood.
70.Where can Mr Brown post the postcard in the neighborhood
A. The post office.
B. The mailbox in the post office.
C. The mailbox on the street.
D. His house.
C
Mother looks at Tom’s shoes and says: “Tom,look at your shoes .How dirty they are!You must clean them.” “Oh!Mother,but I cleaned(clean过去式) them yesterday(昨天).”says the boy. “They are dirty now.You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them again.If (如果)I clean them today,they are going to be dirty again tomorrow.”
Tom’s mother thinks for a moment（一会儿） and says,”All right.”
In the evening tom coms back from school.He is very hungry.”Mum give me something to eat,”he says. “You have your breakfast in the morning,Tom,and you have lunch at school.”his morther says.
“I’m hungry again.I want to eat something.”
“Oh hungry But you eat something today,you are going to be hungry again tomorrow.”
Write Ture(T)or Furse(F)
( )71.Tom likes eating something in the evening.
( )72.Tom’s mother wants him to clean his shoes.
( )73. Tom thinks he must listen to his mother.
( )74.In the evening tom’s mother helps to clean toms shoes.
( )75.Tom wants to eat something for supper.
写作(Writing)8%+书写（Handwriting）2%
.以“Come to visit...”为题，向大家推荐一个你去过的认为最好玩的地方。简单介绍去那里的路线、交通工具以及那个地方所包括的好玩之处。
听力答案
1.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择恰当的答句。
① Thank you very much.
② Where’s the restaurant
③ Is there a post office near here
④ Do you want to have a tour
⑤ Can Jim play the guitar
2.选择与你所听句子意思最接近的句子。
① The restaurant is near the post office.
② There is a bridge in the garden.
③ Tom lives on Fifth Street.Bob lives on Third Street.
④ There is a food market in my neighborhood.
⑤ My house isn’t clean.
3.听对话，选择正确的答案。
A GIRL:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to a restaurant I’m hungry,I really want to have breakfast.
A BOY:Oh,yes,there’s a big and clean restaurant down the street.Just go straight.I’m going to school now.My school is next to the restaurant.I can show you the way.
A GIRL:Thank you very much.
A BOY:You are welcome.
参考答案
1-5. CBBAA. 6-10. BAAAB 11-15.BBBAB
16-20.quiet,place.behind,visit,between
21-25.old,busy,restraurant,sixth,clean.
26-30.CACBA 31-35.BCBCA
36.Where, are 37.is a long bridge
38.Yes, there is. 39.There aren’t any .
40.Where does live. 41.there, in
43.Sorry, all the same. 47.to, take,down,front.
51-55.BABBA. 56-60.BCAAB
61-65.BCDCC 66-70.CCCCC.
71-75.FTFFT
(英语报)
单词拼写
---Where is Mr Li
---He is in his o ________.
Jack’s grandparents live in a small t ________.
Don’t play on the s ________. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
My brother works at a p ________ station.
---Where is my pet cat I can’t find it.
---It’s b ________ the door.
---Is there a school near here
---Yes, there is. It’s on the r ________ of the park.
The bookstore is on the l ________ of the supermarket.
You can find the library at the second c ________.
I want to c ________ the mountain this weekend.
Without a ________ or water, we can’t live in the world.
---How much m ________ do you have, Lyn
---Err, I have 100 yuan.
Students in our school don’t need to pay for the textbooks(课本). They can get them for f ________.
It’s a good day today. Let’s e ________ the sunshine in the park.
Do you want to c ________ mountains with us tomorrow, Michael
His father is very busy every day and doesn’t u ________ get home early.
【参考答案】office town street police behind right left crossing climb air money free enjoy climb usually
用be动词适当形式填空
---________ there any water in the cup
--- Yes, just a little.
---How many books ________ there on your desk
---Five.
--- ________ there any bookstores in the city(城市)
---Yes.
There ________ a zoo on North Street.
There ________ some vegetables in the store.
【参考答案】Is are Are is are
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
动物园在公园的对面。
The zoo is ________ ________ the park.
一棵树在我们教室的前面。
A tree is ________ ________ ________ our classroom.
图书馆在餐厅和体育馆之间。
The library is ________ the dining hall ________ the sports hall.
这周围没有学校。
There are no schools ________ ________.
我家离学校不远。
My home is not ________ ________ the school.
格林先生喜欢花费时间和他的家人待在一起。
Mr. Green likes to ________ ________ with his family.
你喜欢看故事书吗？
Do you ________ ________ storybooks
沿着这条街走，然后你就能找到我家。
________ ________ this street and then you can find my house.
这个小女孩看上去像她的妈妈。
The little girl ________ ________ her mother.
在周末，我通常和我哥哥打电脑游戏。
I usually play computer games with my brother ________ ________.
【参考答案】Across from in front of between and around here far from spend time like reading Walk along looks like on weekends
选择适当单词，用恰当形式填空。
free money easy road often
---The green pencil box is sixteen yuan.
---OK. I’ll take it. Here is the ________.
Jim ________ arrives late for school. Mr. Lee isn’t happy with him.
Drinks are ________ today, so you don’t need to pay for them.
It’s sunny today and there are many cars on the ________.
Jack can solve(解决) the problem ________.
【参考答案】money often free road easily
far from enjoy reading turn right spend time police station post office next to
My uncle is a policeman and he works at the __________.
Jim usually _________ with his grandfather on weekends.
Helen ________ and she reads books in the school library after school every day.
__________ at the second crossing and you can see the supermarket.
My home is __________ the school, so I walk to school every day.
【参考答案】police station spends time enjoys reading Turn right next to
单项选择
---Who’s the girl ________ your left, Mike
---Oh, she’s my sister, Amy.
to B. in C. on D. of
There ____ some milk and juice in the fridge.
is B. are C. have D. has
The people’s park is very big and clean. Many children enjoy ____ there.
Play B. playing C. to play D. plays
--- Are there ____ English books in the bookcase
---No, but there are ____ storybooks.
Any;some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any
--- ____
--- Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Where is the post office
Is there a bank near here
How can I get to the supermarket
Are there any libraries in your school
【参考答案】CABAB
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