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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
单词
_________________v扎营，搭帐篷
_________________n湖泊→___________________(在湖边)
_________________n沙滩
_________________n羽毛球运动
_________________n绵阳→___________________(pl)
_________________prep, adv作为，当做
_________________adj自然的→___________________(n)自然
_________________n蝴蝶
_________________n访客，访问者→___________________(v)访问
_________________adj疲倦的，疲劳的→___________________(adj)累人的，无聊的
_________________v停留，呆
_________________熬夜(短语)
_________________跑开(短语)
_________________n老鼠，耗子___________________(pl)
_________________n婴儿，adj幼小的
_________________v呼喊，喊叫
_________________n语言
_________________v飞→___________________(过去式)
_________________放风筝(短语)
_________________adj,adv 高的；高地
_________________中学(短语)
_________________adv以前
_________________n印度→___________________(n，adj)印度人;印度人的，印度的
_________________n帐篷
_________________搭建；举起；张贴(短语)
_________________n月亮
_________________n惊奇，惊讶______________(adj)令人吃惊的_____________(adj)感到吃惊的
_________________吃惊(短语)
_________________n蛇
_________________adj惊慌的，吓坏了的______________(adj)吓人的
_________________对......大声喊叫(短语)
_________________v开始，着手
_________________v跳，跳跃
_________________上上下下，起伏(短语)
_________________v醒来，弄醒______________(过去式)______________(adj)醒着的
_________________把......弄醒(短语)
_________________pron到......里面，进入
_________________n森林
_________________n耳朵
短语
去看电影_________________
去划船_________________
在湖边野营_________________
去海滩_________________
打羽毛球_________________
为数学备考_________________
告诉某人关于某事_________________
作为工作，工作是......_________________
熬夜做某事_________________
老鼠一家_________________
爬上，爬到......上_________________
对......大声喊_________________
逃跑_________________
做某事很重要_________________
放风筝_________________
去野营_________________
搭建,举起,张贴_________________
生火_________________
使我们保暖_________________
在第一个晚上_________________
在月光下_________________
相互讲故事_________________
去睡觉_________________
吃惊_________________
向......大声喊_________________
搬进_________________
跳上跳下_________________
弄醒某人_________________
看见/感觉某人正在做某事_________________
我太害怕以至于我不能动。_________________
Keys:
go to the movies
go boating
go camping by lake
go to the beach
play badminton
study for the math test
tell sb about sth
work as
stay up late to do something
a family of mice
climb onto
shout at
run away
It is important to do something.
fly kites
go camping
put up
make a fire
keep us warm
on the first night
under the moon
tell each other stories
go to sleep
get a surprise
shout to
move into
jump up and down
wake somebody up
see/feel somebody doing something
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
P67-68
Did they climb the mountain last weekend
No, they didn't.They camped.
Did they go to the farm yesterday
No, they went to the lake.
Did they go to the beach yesterday
Yes, they did.
Is he playing soccer with his classmates.
No, he is playing badminton with his classmates.
Is it a cow
No, it's a sheep.
Why do you like the butterfly
Because it is very beautiful.
A: Hey, why do you look so tired
B: Because I stayed up late yesterday.
Words and expressions
camp 扎营；搭帐篷
lake湖；湖泊
beach海滩；沙滩
sheep羊；绵羊
as作为；当作
natural自然的
butterfly蝴蝶
visitor游客；访问者
tired疲倦的；疲劳的
stay停留；待
Match the activities with the pictures [a-f].
Keys: a d e f b c
Role-play. Student A is Lucy. Student B asks Lucy about her weekend.
What did you do last weekend
visited aunt/grandma
What did you do last weekend
did my homework/sports
What did you do last weekend
fed some sheep/cows
Student A asks questions with who, what, or where and Student B answers. Then change roles.
Role-play the conversation.
Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend
Lisa: Great. Thanks.
Paul: What did you do
Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
Paul: Really How interesting!
Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend
Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
Language points
1. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
这是个感叹句。
感叹句结构:“How + 形容词或副词+ 感叹号 (!)”，表示 “多么……!”
eg. 瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！
Look at that bird. How beautiful!
2. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！
butterfly house 表示“蝴蝶馆”。
英语中house既可表示房子，也可表示家，与所处的语境密切相关。
例如：a big house 表示“一座大房子”。
I hope you all can come to my house this Sunday for coffee.
我希望这个礼拜天你们全都能够来我家喝咖啡。
3. …, but I'm kind of tired now.但现在我有点累。
tired 作形容词，意思是疲倦的；疲劳的；累的；厌烦的。
eg. 她有点累了。
She is a little tired.
4. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球赛。
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
eg. Afterwards she relented and let the children stay up late to watch TV.
后来她宽容了些，让孩子们晚睡看电视。
P69
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
1. 上个周末你做什么了？
__________________________
我做了我的家庭作业。 / 我们去划船了。
__________________ /_______________
2. 谁去探望了她的奶奶？
_____________________
是蓓基。 _________
3. 上个周末她去了哪里？ ___________________________
她去了农场。
____________________________
4. 她和谁一起去的？
____________________________
她和她的同学们一起去的。
____________________________
Keys: What did you do last weekend I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to the farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
一、一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
上个周末你过得怎么样？_____ ____ your last weekend
昨天下午他们在哪里？________ _____ they yesterday afternoon
昨天晚上谁在教室里？____ ____ in the classroom last night
昨天你为什么迟到了 _____ _____ you late yesterday
Keys: How was/ Where were/ Who was/ Why were
1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？
昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ ____ he do yesterday
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______ ____ she _____ last weekend
你和谁一起去的动物园？
____ ____ you go to the zoo _____
他们什么时候到达北京的？
_____ ____ they arrive in Beijing
Keys : What did / Where did , visit / Who did ,with/ When did
2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 动词原形 + 主语 +其他？
Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
A: ________ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _______ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: ________ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _______ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: ________ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. _______ did he lose them.
B: I heard it was yesterday.
Keys: What/ Who / How/ Where/ What/ When
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ____ a big cat. Baby Mouse _____ afraid and _______ onto his father’s back.
Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly _________. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ____ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language, ” answered Father Mouse.
Keys: saw, were, climbed, ran away , said
Language points
一般过去时:
一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
构成形式：
肯定式： I cried.
否定式： I did not (didn’t) cry.
疑问式： Did I cry
过去式动词的变化
规则变化 (regular change)
1、一般加ed : visit - visited
2、以e结尾的加d: dance - danced
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed:
study - studied
4、以辅元辅 结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped
不规则变化 (irregular change)
1、没有变化，如: cut -cut
2、改变元音的，如: write - wrote
3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如:
buy - bought
Conclusion
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添。
疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。
若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。
1. mouse 意为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。
他们看到了两只老鼠。
They saw two mice.
2. language 意为“语言”，是可数名词。
英语、汉语、法语是三种不同的语言。
English, Chinese and French are three different languages.
3. shout at 大声喊叫；后面要跟人或事物
不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。
Don’t shout at the children.
Think of two things you did last weekend. Draw pictures of them. Your classmates guess what you did.
P70
Words and expressions
What did you do last weekend
Kite fly fly a kite
I flew a kite.
What did you do last weekend
I swam in a _________________.
Keys: swimming pool
Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday. Match the activities with the pictures.
1. sang and played the guitar __
2. studied for a test __
3. had dinner with friends __
4. went to the library __
5. flew a kite __
6. swam in a swimming pool __
Keys: dcfeab
Do you think the activities in 1a are fun Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture.
Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.
Make a conversation. Ask what your partner did last weekend.
P71-72
When do you go to high school
We will go to high school two years later.
Did you put up a tent yesterday
put up a tent tent put up
No, I didn't. Jim put up a tent.
scared wake up
What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of Why Make a list.
spider bear wolf mouse
tigers lions snakes
their air ride was short went camping in a small village made a fire to cook food
two tigers sleeping near the fire shouted to their parents
Read the article again and answer the questions below.
1. How was Lisa’s weekend
2. Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend
3. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake
4. What did Lisa and her sister do
5. What did their parents do Why did they do that
6. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend
阅读指导
先认真读这六个问题，掌握其意思。
带着问题再去读短文，在短文中寻找回答问题的相关依据。比如：回答第一题的依据是第一段的最后一句话“Last weekend was interesting and scary.”
第二题的依据是第二段的第一句话“We went camping in a small village in India.”
第三到第五小题的依据是短文中第三段，清晨他们看到蛇后，所发生的事情。最后一小题的回答依据是短文的最后三句话。
Check the answer
How was Lisa’s last weekend
It was interesting but scary.
Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend
They went to a small village in India.
How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake
She felt very scared.
4. What did Lisa and her sister do
They shouted to their parents to let them know the danger.
5. What did their father do Why did he do that
Her father jumped up and down in their tent. He wanted to wake up the snake.
6. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend
Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. It’s important not to go near a snake.
Put the phrases in order according to the passage. The use them to retell the story.
___ snake went into the forest
___ put up our tents and cooked food
___ learned a useful lesson
___ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help
___ snakes can’t hear but feel things moving
___ my dad jumped up and down in his tent
___ took a bus to a small village in India
___ told stories under the moon, then went to sleep
Keys: 72846513
Language points
1. two weeks ago 两星期前，一段时间 + ago意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。
三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。
We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago.
【辨析】before 意为“在……之前”，
其后可以跟一个时间的点；表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。例如：
我常在七点钟前去上学。I usually go to school before seven.
此外，before也可以单独用，意为“以前”，可用于一般过去时态中。
例如：
以前我不知道那件事情。I didn’t know that before.
2. put up 意为“搭起；举起”
让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。Let’s put up the tent.
如果你有什么问题，请举起手来。If you have any questions, please put up your hands.
3. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太疲劳了，以至于早早就睡觉了。
句式结构“so + 形容词 + that … ”，意为 “如此……以至于......”
李老师的课如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢他的课。Mr. Li’s classes are so fun that we all love his classes.
Paul is so lazy that he doesn’t go to work.
“so…that...”可以和“too…to…”句式结构互换同义句。
例如：
Paul is too lazy to go to work.
4. wake up 唤醒; 后面可以跟名词或代词; 跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间; 如果跟代词应放于 wake up 的中间。如：
早上你常什么时候醒来？When do you usually wake up
不要如此大声说话，你会将他们吵醒。Don’t speak so loud. You’ll wake them up.
5. see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人在做某事
我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。We can hear water running from the mountain.
Look at the pictures and complete the passage.
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I _________. It was a little difficult. On Saturday night, I stayed at home and _______ cook dinner. On Sunday morning, I _______. I read a book about history. Then in the afternoon, I _______ with my friends. On Sunday night, I ________. I saw an interesting talk show.
Keys: did my homework, helped mom, went to the library, played soccer, watched TV
1.Complete the phrases. Then use some of them in the past forms to write a story.
1.______ out with friends
2.______ for a walk
3.______ apples
4.______ photos
5. fly a ______
6. milk a _____
7. camp ____ the lake
8. study _____ a test
Keys: go, go, take, pick, kite, cow, by, for
2. Complete the conversation.
A: I had a school trip last week.
B: Really. __________________ (go)
A: I visited the fire station.
B: ____________________________ (go with)
A: I went with my classmates.
B: ______________________ (do)
A: We watched the firefighters worked. What an interesting job they have!
B: _________________________ (learn anything)
A: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.
Keys: Where did you go, Who did you go with, What did you do, Did you learn anything
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2.Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3.Tom _______(clean) my room and _______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.Last Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.
6.I ______ (be) at home yesterday afternoon.
7.My father ________ (run) every morning.
8.She always _____(wear) a red dress.
9.I would like ______ (go) to the movies with you.
Keys: lived, stopped, cleaned, studied, did\do, played, was, runs, wears, to go
知识点
复习一般过去时
(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. ---你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend (did引导，动词还原)
---在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
3.早中晚前加in还是on
在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上：
on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午： last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights
4. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s weekend 如何作答？
--它很棒：It was great.
–它还不错：It was not bad.
–它很糟糕：It was terrible.
5.该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home.
句型：该是做某事的时候了：
It’s time to do sth
6.He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.
句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth
句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth
7. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth
某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth
如：你怎么样？What about you
8. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1) – Who cleaned the room
-- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
(4) I like Sports News very much.
– _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either
(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.
9. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo
(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year
单元知识练习
词汇
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子或对话。
Look! Some children are boating on l_______.
It’s bad for you to s________up late every night.
Many v_______come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
It is n________for children to like pet animals.
We all felt t_____after the long school trip.
The move_________(开始) at 1:00 pm and finished at3:30 pm.
We listen to music with our __________(耳朵).
The tiger is the king of the ___________(森林).
Jim _________(醒来) up late and had nothing for breakfast。
Last Sunday was Kite Festival in our city. The Greens________(放) kites happily on that day.
There is a test today.Many students s________ for it last night.
Last weekend, I c________in the mountains with some of my friends.
Look! The little boy is feeding the s_______with some grass.
There are lots of v_______coming to Mount Hua every year.
The little girl was so s________that she could not move.
We'll hard for me to get up early in the morning so my mom always like to watch TV evening, the boy won the girl gave him her phone number I think children should never dare parents, Tom from home and get a fourteen.
Keys:lake, stay, visitors, natural, tired, started, ears, forest, woke, flew, studied, camped, sheep, visitors, scared
Ⅱ.用括号内的适当形式填空或从方框中选出适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
Two tigers __________(run) away from the zoo last night.
The mother mouse has six baby__________(mouse).
Miss Jiang is my __________(two) English teacher. Her class is very interesting.
How many _____________(language) are there in the world
Yesterday evening, my father _______(shout) at me, “Don't watch TV. GO to bed.”
Lots of people like weekends. But my uncle (1)____________(not like) weekends. My uncle is a waiter in a restaurant. He often (2)_________(work) late on weekends. Last Saturday evening, there (3)________(be) a soccer match in our city. He wanted (4) ____________(watch) it, but couldn't, because many people (5)___________(come) to the restaurant to have dinner that evening.They (6)_________(eat) and drank very late. My uncle (7)__________(not be) happy at all. After they all went away, he had to (8)__________(clean) the restaurant. That's why he doesn't like weekends.
stay up late, run away,shout at, to one’s surprise, wake somebody up, get a surprise, get lost
It's hard for me to get up early in the morning, so my mom always ______________.
Lily _______________to watch TV yesterday evening.
The boy _________when the girl gave him her phone number.
I think children should never ________their parents.
Tom___________ from home at the age of fourteen.
KEYS:ran , mice, second, languages, shouted,doesn’t like, works, was, to watch, came, ate, wasn’t, clean, wakes me up, stayed up late, got a surprise, shout at, ran away
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，补全英语句子。每空一词。
星期一晚上我是如此累以至于我一动都不想动。
I was _________ _________ ___________I didn’t even want to move on Monday night.
昨天晚上他们搭起了一个帐篷，然后就睡在里面了。
They ___________ ________a tent and slept in it last night.
十年前，刘辉一家人搬到了上海。
Liu Hui’s family moved to Shanghai _________ _________ _______.
看！我妹妹在床上跳上跳下。
Look! My sister is _________ ________ __________ _____ on the bed.
当我们看到一条可怕的蛇时，我们吃了一惊。
We ___________ ________ ________when we saw a terrible snake.
Keys:so tired that, put up, ten years ago, jumping up and down, got a surprise
Ⅳ.从各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I worked _________a waiter in a hotel last winter vacation.
to
at
as
---________went swimming in the pool --- John________.
when; did
Who; does
Who; did
They were happy last week, because they________ have any classes for a week.
didn't
don't
weren't
I think it is very useful________English well.
learn
to learn
learning
---When did they go to Hangzhou ---_____.
Next year
Last year
Every year
It was already 10:00 pm. It is time_______.
go to bed
going to bed
to going to bed
to go to bed
---_______did Sally _________last weekend --- To the countryside.
Where; go
What; do
Where; went
What; did
---When ________your sister go back home last Friday ---At 5:30 pm.
does
is
was
---Did you play computer games last night ---____________. I watched a movie with my parents.
Yes, I did
Yes, I do
No, I didn't
No, I don't
---________ ---Very kind. She always helps me with my homework.
How is your new teacher
Do you like your new teacher
What does your new teacher look like
Is your new teacher a good person.
Keys:CCABB DABCA
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