资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 7 Outdoor fun一般过去时(1)(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一般过去时的概念:1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般过去时也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。3.我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作,用be动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。使用一般过去时的情况:1.带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时,要用一般过去时:▲①yesterday相关:yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday...▲②一段时间+ago:two days ago,a month ago,a long time ago...▲③last相关:last night/week/month/year,last Sunday...▲④介词+过去时间:in 1999,on May 1st,▲⑤其他表示过去的时间状语:the other day,in the past,just now等。2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,用一般过去时。这种情况通常没有表示过去时间的状语,而是通过上下文来体现。3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,常与always,never连用。一般过去时的结构:1.主语+动词的过去式+其他.2.主语+was/were+其他.动词过去式的规则变化:规则变化 例词1.一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed stay→stayed,talk→talked2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d love→loved,hope→hoped3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed study→studied,carry→carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped,plan→planned不规则变化 例词1.保持不变 set - set cut - cut2.元音有变化 come - came draw - drew3.辅音有变化 lend - lent build - built4.元音、辅音均有变化 catch - caught buy - bought5.特殊变化 am / is - was are - were一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Amy, how was the party last night —Wonderful! We ________ at the party.A.enjoyed us B.enjoyed ourselves C.have a good time D.had a fun2.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末)The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024.A.fly B.flew C.will fly D.is flying3.(24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·开学考试)Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night.A.writes; for B.writing; for C.is writing; to D.wrote; to4.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________.A.next week B.every Sunday C.the other day D.tomorrow5.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.A.left B.forgot C.leave D.forget6.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted7.(23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take8.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Shall we go to see the film Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile this weekend It came out in April, 2023.—Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day.A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch9.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Guess what I met Peter on the bus just now.—Really I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan.A.think B.will think C.thought D.am thinking10.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read11.(22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)—You look pretty in this green coat!—Thank you. My mother ________ it in Suzhou Centre last week.A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy12.(21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and stood up.A.stopped to talk B.stopped talking C.stop talking D.stop to talk13.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—It is 10 p.m. We have to go now.—All right. I ________ you could stay long with me.A.think B.are thinking C.thought D.will think14.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Her sister didn’t know the time because she ________ her watch at home.A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot15.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it —Tom and Jack did.A.is cleaning B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned16.(24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末)Yesterday Kate ________ the reason why he was late to me.A.explain B.explains C.will explain D.explained17.(24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末)I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday.A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch18.(24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末)Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month.A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit19.(23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末)My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night.A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying20.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期末)—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.A.make B.makes C.made D.is making21.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末)Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother.A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing22.(23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末)I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province.A.am; on B.was; in C.was; on D.am; in23.(23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末)Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will leave24.(23-24七年级下·河北石家庄·期末)—What did you do yesterday afternoon —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting!A.fly B.flies C.am flying D.flew25.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day —I ______ some paper flowers for her.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making26.(22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末)Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital.A.takes B.took C.brings D.brought27.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too.A.play B.played C.will play D.is playing28.(24-25七年级上·上海静安·期中)We ________ to the lab to test this new idea yesterday.A.hurry B.will hurry C.has hurried D.hurried29.(24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中)This summer holiday I went to Qingdao with my parents and we _______ a good time there.A.have B.are having C.will have D.had30.(23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中)We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago.A.moved B.have moved C.was moving D.had moved二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)31.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago.32.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)A clown (appear) and gave us presents.33.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试)She (stay) at home and did some cleaning last Sunday.34.(23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业)Yesterday I bought a present for my friend and (send) it to her.35.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)They another school in the town two years ago, didn’t they (build)36.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting.—Really That’s great! I never (think) he could run so fast.37.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)His father (fly) from Paris to Rome last night.38.(22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业)I’m surprised to hear that she (hurt) her leg carelessly yesterday.39.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)He (plan) a trip to the Fun World Museum with his family last weekend.40.(22-23七年级下·江苏·课后作业)My mother (take) the newspaper away ten minutes ago.41.(22-23七年级上·江苏·开学考试)Liu Tao and his mother (go) for a walk after dinner yesterday.42.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The father (fight) with the bad man to protect his child yesterday afternoon.43.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Our English teacher (leave)his home quickly just now.44.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)They (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week.45.(24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中)When there was a typhoon, the strong wind (blow) away many young trees.46.(23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)47.(21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中)He (spend) two hours on this Math problem and finally made it.48.(22-23七年级上·山西朔州·期中)I (find) a ping-pong bat in the library this morning.49.(22-23七年级上·广东肇庆·期中)Mike (lose) his basketball yesterday. He has to buy a new one.50.(23-24七年级下·山东德州·期末)She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B D C A A B C C A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B C C D D C B C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B B B D B B B D D A1.B【详解】句意:——Amy,昨晚的派对怎么样?——太棒了!我们在派对上玩得很开心。考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们;enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心;have a good time玩得开心;had a fun错误表达,正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night ”可知,本句是一般过去时,且此处表示“玩得很开心”,可排除ACD选项。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:神舟18号在2024年4月25日飞向太空。考查一般过去时。根据“on the 25th of April in 2024”可知,这是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,fly的过去式flew。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:格林先生昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。考查动词时态和动词短语。to到;for为了。根据“last night.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,给某人写信,用介词“to”,write sth to sb“给某人写信”。故选D。4.C【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周;every Sunday每周日;the other day几天前;tomorrow明天。根据visited可知,此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。考查动词词义辨析。left遗落,为动词leave的过去式;forgot忘记,为动词forget的过去式;leave遗落,动词原形;forget忘记,为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知,此处是说把书落在了家里,leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”;根据“this morning”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选A。6.A【详解】句意:不幸的是,我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。考查动词。fell跌落,是fall的过去式;hurt过去式是hurt,受伤;felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车,所以是从自行车上跌落,所以是fell,第二空是伤到了腿,所以是hurt。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式took。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗?这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉,我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语the other day“前几天”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗?我以为他在云南度假。考查一般过去时。根据“he was on holiday in Yunnan”可知,我之前以为他在云南度假,因此句子应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。10.A【详解】句意:我度过了一个繁忙的周末。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目,还读了一本关于历史的书。考查时态。根据“saw”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接并列的成分,因此空处动词用过去式,read过去式为read,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:——你穿这件绿色外套很漂亮!——谢谢。我妈妈上周在苏州中心买的。考查时态。根据“last week”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:当老师进来时,所有的学生都停止了讲话,站了起来。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来说话,一般过去时;stopped talking停止说话,一般过去时;stop talking停止说话,一般现在时;stop to talk停下来说话,一般现在时。根据前句“When the teacher came in,”语境可知,应是所有的学生都停止了讲话,故排除A、D项;结合前句时态可知,空处的动作是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式,故排除C项。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——现在是晚上10点。我们现在得走了。——好的。我以为你们能跟我待久一点。考查时态。根据“We have to go now.”可推出原以为能待久一点,用一般过去时,谓语用thought。故选C。14.C【详解】句意:她姐姐不知道时间,因为她把手表忘在家里了。考查动词时态和动词辨析。leave离开,遗留;forget忘记;left为leave的过去式;forgot为forget的过去式。根据“because she …her watch at home.可知,leave…at home“把……落在家里”,结合“Her sister didn’t know the time”可知,此处用动词过去式。故选C。15.D【详解】句意:——教室很干净。谁打扫的?——汤姆和杰克打扫的。考查动词时态。根据“Tom and Jack did.”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,故选D。16.D【详解】句意:昨天凯特向我解释了他迟到的原因。考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday Kate…the reason why he was late to me.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,其谓语部分应为动词过去式。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。18.B【详解】句意:马龙上个月去日月潭参观。考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应用visited。故选B。19.C【详解】句意:我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式studied。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你,汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。21.B【详解】句意:上个月,我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,see的过去式是saw。故选B。22.B【详解】句意:我出生在广东省的一个小村庄。考查时态及介词词义辨析。on在……上面,主要用于表示与某个平面或线条接触的地点,通常指某物与另一物的表面相接触,或者与某地方接壤;in在……之内,通常用于表示一个较大的地点或范围,强调在某个立体空间范围内。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;根据第二个空空后的“Guangdong Province”可知,此处表示一个较大的地点或范围,应用介词in。故选B。23.B【详解】句意:玛丽22岁时离开学校,开始了她的新生活。考查动词时态。根据“began”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。24.D【详解】句意:——你昨天下午做什么了?——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣!考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,答句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。25.B【详解】句意:——泰迪,母亲节那天你为你妈妈做了什么?——我给她做了一些纸花。考查时态。根据“what did you do for your mother on Mother’s Day ”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。26.B【详解】句意:10分钟后,一辆车来了,载着那位老妇人去了医院。考查动词辨析和时态。take带走;bring带来。根据“... the old woman to hospital”可知,是把那个老人带去了医院,故排除C和D;根据“a car came and...”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选B。27.B【详解】句意:昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩,打”;played过去式或过去分词;will play一般将来时形式;is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极,故时态用一般过去时。故选B。28.D【详解】句意:昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。考查时态。hurry原形;will hurry一般将来时;has hurried现在完成时;hurried过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:这个暑假我和我的父母去了青岛,我们在那里玩得很开心。考查动词时态。根据“went”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:十年前,我们搬到了上海。考查时态。moved搬,一般过去时;have moved已经搬,现在完成时;was moving正在搬,过去进行时;had moved已经搬了,过去完成时。根据“ten years ago”可知,此处考查一般过去时,故选A。31.saw【详解】句意:我刚才在街上看见一些消防员。根据“a moment ago”可知此句为一般过去时,动词“see”需变为过去式“saw”。故填saw。32.appeared【详解】句意:一个小丑出现了,给我们送礼物。根据并列动词“gave”可知此句为一般过去时,动词“appear”也应用过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。33.stayed【详解】句意:上周日她待在家里打扫卫生。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式“stayed”。故填stayed。34.sent【详解】句意:昨天我给我的朋友买了一件礼物并寄给了她。描述过去的事,用动词的过去式。故填sent。35.built【详解】句意:他们两年前在镇上又建了一所学校,不是吗?根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式built“建立”。故填built。36.thought【详解】句意:——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗?太棒了!我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为,想”,动词。根据“could run”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。37.flew【详解】句意:他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“last night”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。38.hurt【详解】句意:听说她昨天不小心弄伤了腿,我很吃惊。hurt“受伤”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知从句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填hurt。39.planned【详解】句意:上个周末,他计划了一次他和家人去趣味世界博物馆的旅行。根据“last weekend”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。40.took【详解】句意:我妈妈十分钟前把报纸拿走了。take“拿走”,动词;根据时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词take应用过去式took。故填took。41.went【详解】句意:刘涛和他的妈妈昨天晚饭后去散步了。根据“yesterday”可知,动词用过去式,故填went。42.fought【详解】句意:昨天下午,父亲为了保护孩子与那个坏人打了起来。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,本句时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用fight的过去式fought。故填fought。43.left【详解】句意:我们的英语老师刚才很快就离开了家。leave“离开”,是动词,根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填left。44.celebrated【详解】句意:上周他们举办聚会庆祝了她的生日。句子描述的是上周发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,动词“celebrate”变为过去式“celebrated”。故填celebrated。45.blew【详解】句意:当有台风时,强风吹走了许多小树。根据“When there was a typhoon,”可知,时态是一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。故填blew。46.grew【详解】句意:去年,我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填grew。47.spent【详解】句意:他花了两个小时做这道数学题,终于做出来了。根据“finally made it”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词spend“花费”应使用过去式spent。故填spent。48.found【详解】句意:今天早上我在图书馆里发现了一只乒乓球拍。根据时间状语“this morning”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found。故填found。49. lost【详解】句意:迈克昨天丢了他的篮球。他不得不买一个新的。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以此处动词填过去式。故填lost。50.began【详解】句意:去年夏天,她开始了一段寻找老朋友的长途旅行。根据“last summer”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,begin的过去式为began。故填began。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览