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浙江强基联盟2024-2025学年高三8月联考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How is the weather in the mountains
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in your city, Grandpa
M: It's raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon.
W: Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains.
【分析】问题： 山上的天气怎么样？ 根据"Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains." 哦。山上这里正在下雪。 可知，山上正在下雪。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I' ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try
W:I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them
M:I love experimenting with different flavors.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"I' ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings.Want to try " 我研发了一个新的饺子食谱。想试试吗？ ；以及"I think the traditional kinds are best. " 我认为传统的最好吃。 可知，两位发言人正在谈论烹饪。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Why does the man read in weak light
A．He is afraid of light.
B．His brother is sleeping.
C．He doesn't care about his eyes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you always read in low light You will need glasses soon.
M: Usually. I know it's bad for my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light.
【分析】问题： 为什么男发言人在微弱的光线下阅读？根据"but I share a room with my brother.
I don't want to wake him up with bright light." 但是我和我哥哥共住一个房间。我不想用太亮的光把他吵醒。可知，男发言人在微弱的光线下阅读是为了不影响哥哥睡觉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How much money did the man lend the woman
A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now
M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so…… now you still owe me ten dollars.
【分析】问题： 男发言人借给女发言人多少钱？根据"Here is twenty dollars for you." 这是给你的二十美元。 ；以及"You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so…… now you
still owe me ten dollars." 你上周付了我二十美元，上上周付了五十美元，所以……现在你仍然欠我十美元。 可知， 男发言人借给女发言人100美元。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man's opinion about sleep
A．Four hours is plenty for him.
B．Six hours is the least for most people.
C．Eight hours is too much for the woman.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Four hours of sleep... I'm so tired! My job is so demanding!
M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Don't work so much!
【分析】问题： 男发言人对睡眠的看法是什么？根据"Most people need to sleep at least six
hours each night." 大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。男发言人对睡眠的看法是大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study.
7．When does the man plan to go to sleep
A．At 11:00 p. m.
B．At 3:00 a. m.
C．At 4:00 a. m.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well
M: You scared me! Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door.
W:I'm sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o' clock.
M: No, the paper isn't as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won't need to drink coffee now.
W: Why not
M: You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人熬夜写论文一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door." 我甚至都没听到你打开厨房门的声音。 可知，对话发生在厨房。故选A。
7．问题： 男发言人计划什么时候睡觉？根据"I will probably go to sleep by three." 我可能会在三点左右去睡觉。 ；以及"You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!" 你把我吓得在接下来的四个小时内都不会想睡觉了！可知，男发言人计划凌晨三点睡觉。故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How long did Marco Polo travel
A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang.
B．Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C．Imagine the life in ancient times.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him
M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler thatI like more. Do you know about Xuanzang
W: No. Who was he
M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕马克.波罗和玄奘两位旅行家展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 马可·波罗旅行了多久？ 根据"He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as
China." 他的旅程花费了24年，甚至远至中国。 可知，马可·波罗旅行了24年。故选C。
9．问题： 男发言人最后建议女发言人做什么？根据"If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences." 如果你想读关于他的故事，有一本叫《西游记》的故事书。它是关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。可知， 男发言人最后建议女发言人第一本关于玄奘的故事书。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What language is Richard fluent in
A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.
11．What is Molly going to do
A．Spend a year in France.
B．Spend a year in Spain.
C．Spend six months in France.
12．What is Richard's advice for learning a new language
A．Going traveling often.
B．Using the dictionary often.
C．Surrounding yourself in the environme
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent.
W: Thank you, Richard. Um... a Spanish dictionary
M: Yes. I thought you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six- month program. There was a spot left in the program in France.
M: Molly, you' ll love France! Well, I guess I' ll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish I'm so nervous I' ll never understand French.
M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you' re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language.
W: Thank you for your advice. Now I'm looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you' re there, you' ll be having too much fun to get nervous.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何学习一门新的语言展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
10．问题： 理查德擅长说什么语言？ 根据"Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't
use it anymore now that I'm fluent." 莫莉，拿着，我想把这本字典送给你。既然我现在说得很流利了，我也就不再用了。 ；以及"Thank you, Richard. Um... a Spanish dictionary " 谢谢你，理查德。嗯……一本西班牙语字典？ ；以及"Yes. "是的。可知，理查德擅长说西班牙语。故选B。
11．问题： 莫莉打算做什么？根据"my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the
program was one year long, and I prefer a six- month program. There was a spot left in the
program in France." 我的计划变了。我本来希望去西班牙学习。但是那个项目为期一年，而我更喜欢六个月的项目。法国的那个项目还有一个名额。 可知， 莫莉打算去法国参加六个月的学习项目。故选C。
12．问题： 理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？ 根据"But the best way to learn is by doing just
what you' re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. " 但是学习的最好方法就是去做你即将要做的事情：让自己置身于那种文化和语言环境中。 可知，理查德对学习一门新语言的建议是让自己置身于那种文化和语言环境中。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What will Henry do at the beach
A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Brother and sister.
15．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow
A．It will rain.
B．She has to work.
C．She is sensitive to the sun.
16．Who will drive the car today
A．Ryan. B．Kelly. C．Henry.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach
M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!
W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you' re wearing the sheet of a king- size bed.
M:I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun.
W: We could' ve gone to a swimming pool!
M: No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.
W: How can you smell anything when you' ve covered your entire face
M: Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second.
W: Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off.
M: What Oh, great! Two days by the sea!
W: Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home.
M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I'm going back to the beach.
W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride.
M:I' ll bike there.
W:I never knew you liked the beach so much.
M: It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy.
W:I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.
M: That's why I have curtains in my office.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人在假期间去海滩散步一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
13．问题： 亨利将在海滩上做什么？ 根据"No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long
walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air." 不！我甚至都不喜欢游泳！我只想在听着海浪声、闻着空气中的咸味时，漫步很长时间。 可知，亨利将在海滩上散步。故选B。
14．问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days
off." 你没听到新经理说的吗？我们有两天假。 ；以及"It's not generally something I talk about
at the office. I'm just too busy." 这通常不是我在办公室谈论的事情。我太忙了。；以及"That's
why I have curtains in my office." 这就是我办公室里有窗帘的原因。可知，两位发言人之间是同事关系。故选A。
15．问题： 为什么凯莉明天不会去海滩？ 根据"Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay
home." 明天据说要下雨。我打算待在家里。可知，凯莉明天不会去海滩是因为明天会下雨。故选A。
16．问题： 今天谁会开车？ 根据"Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride." 瑞安明天要用我的车。我不能再送你了。 可推知，今天凯莉会开车。故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like
A．More attractive.
B．More traditional.
C．More environmentally friendly.
18．What does MAD Architects want to provide
A．The situation of separation from nature.
B．The feeling of being in the natural world.
C．The experience of living in ancient times.
19．Where will the Urban Forest be built
A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing, C．In Rome.
20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk
A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】With the rapid growth in China's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take" green" designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了MAD建筑事务所的建设理念以及最新的项目"城市森林"。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题： MAD建筑事务所希望建筑是什么样的？ 根据"They believe the buildings should also
recycle all of their waste. " 他们还认为，建筑物应该能够回收利用所有废弃物。可知，MAD建筑事务所希望建筑更加的环境友好。故选C。
18．问题： MAD建筑事务所想要提供什么？ 根据"The new designs make people living and working
in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. " 这些新的设计让在这些建筑物中生活和工作的人们思考户外活动。他们感觉自己正在与自然世界重新建立联系，而不是与之相隔甚远。可知，MAD建筑事务所想要提供一种置身于大自然中的感觉。故选B。
19．问题： 城市森林将建在哪里？ 根据"One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest,
designed for the city of Chongqing. " MAD最新的项目之一名为"城市森林"，专为重庆市设计。 可知，城市森林将建在重庆。故选B。
20．问题： 根据谈话内容，谁应该申请这份工作？ 根据"Architects who are interested in working on
the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome." 对参与"城市森林"项目感兴趣的建筑师应在MAD位于北京、纽约或罗马的办公室申请。可知，根据谈话内容，建筑师应该申请这份工作。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth
What is nature When you imagine nature, do you think about humans Often, we don't imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile(使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves
Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. Delehanty, a lifelong environmentalist, creates pieces that focus on the boundary between nature and humankind. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.
The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library's Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines(交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.
The most prominently placed piece is the waterco lor series on the back wall of the exhibit. On the other wall, the Origami Audubon Series features image ry from John James Audubon's famous Birds of America watercolor painting series. The exhibit also houses four sculpted cranes, each frozen in a unique pose.
The Natural Center will be on display through Friday, Feb. 17 in the Frontispace Gallery, located on the ground floor of Rush Rhees Library at the Art and Music Library entrance.
21．What does Aaron Delehanty intend to do through The Natural Center
A．To praise humans as animals.
B．To challenge the natural world.
C．To integrate mankind into nature.
D．To systemize the human world.
22．What can you do in the exhibit
A．Make unique sculptures.
B．Admire fascinating artworks.
C．Enjoy comfortable music.
D．Observe various living creatures.
23．In which section of the magazine may the text appear
A．Gardening. B．Health. C．Wildlife. D．Art.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Often, we don't imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile (使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves (通常，我们不把人类想象成自然景观的一部分，相反，我们认为自己和我们的创造与我们周围的有机世界是分开和不同的。因为我们自己也是动物，我们应该如何调和我们对人类的想法和我们对自然的想法？)"和第二段中"Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.(艺术家Aaron Delehanty通过他的作品《自然中心》探讨了这些问题。他的目标，无论他使用什么媒介或技术，都是为了挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式。)"可推知，Aaron Delehanty的目的是通过他的作品挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式，挑战将人类与自然分开的想法，意图是将人类融入自然。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段"The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library's Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines (交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.(《自然中心》目前正在艺术和音乐图书馆的前沿画廊展出。每一幅混合媒介绘画和雕塑都交织着自然和人类的主题，探索它们相遇的空间中的不自然或不适的感觉。)"可知，在展览中，你可以欣赏到混合媒介绘画和雕塑，这些作品交织着自然和人类的主题。因此，你可以在展览中欣赏到迷人的艺术作品。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题"The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth (《自然中心》是一首献给地球的美丽颂歌)"以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况，属于艺术范畴。因此本文可能出现在杂志的艺术板块。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate." At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn't even use a wheelchair," she says."I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life."
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport." She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try," she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year- old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors."I looked through the window and just thought:‘I can't do this,'" she says." The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since."
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair." We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes," she laughs."I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it— it's such a pleasure."
"I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can," she says."I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there— they don't have to be alone."
24．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team
A．She was passionate about the sports.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
25．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts
A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session.
26．What does Chin think of the team
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
27．Which of the following can best describe Chin
A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rose Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. "She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try," she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。"她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，"她说。)"可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors. "I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can't do this,'" she says.(65岁的Rose Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:"我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。')"可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)"可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)"和"I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)"可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it's been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s.
As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year- round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what's happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us—— or trying to silence those who disagree— creates our own, individually conditioned realities.
New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences" atomize" our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt's big focus is on smartphones and social media, as ex plored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.
Cars allowed us to shop in other towns, reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions( often called" third places," in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play- based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun.
What if we all turned off the air condition ing for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.
28．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality.
B．Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others.
C．Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world.
D．Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US.
29．Why does the author mention Haidt
A．To promote his recent book.
B．To illustrate technological advances.
C．To praise human self- reliance.
D．To reveal the harm of air conditioning.
30．What does the word" eroding" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Constructing. B．Destroying, C．Avoiding. D．Improving.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit
B．Experience Your Life to the Fullest
C．Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses
D．Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段"This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what's happening all around us.(这种对舒适的追求迫使我们与周围发生的事情脱节)"可知，空调会减少我们与世界的联系。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences ‘atomize' our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt's big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.(纽约大学教授和社会心理学家Jonathan Haidt展示了便利的舒适是如何‘原子化'我们的社会结构的。每一项使我们的生活更轻松的新技术也使我们对他人的依赖减少。海特的重点是智能手机和社交媒体，正如他在最近的书中所探讨的那样，但早在我们口袋里有机器人之前，我们的社会就已经分裂成越来越小的碎片)"可知，作者提到海特是为了揭示空调的危害。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors(电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要)"以及后文"community structures and institutions (often called ‘third places', in contrast to work and home)(社区结构和机构（通常被称为‘第三场所'，与工作和家庭相对）)"可知，电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要，因此破坏了社区结构和机构，故划线词意思是"损害，破坏"。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.(如果我们都关掉空调，打开窗户，真正体验真实的生活，而不是我们制造的生活，会怎么样？我们可能不太舒服，但可能更有联系)"结合文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。可知，A选项"暂时关掉空调"最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Mountain chickadees(山雀) have some of the strongest spa cial memories in the animal kingdom. New research reveals the genes involved and sheds light on how a changing climate may influence the evolution of this particular skill.
In a new study, researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Nevada, Reno identify nearly a hundred genes associated with the birds' special memory, or ability to recall the locations of objects. The paper also suggests a potential balance may exist between having a solid long- term memory and being able to quickly remove old memories to form new ones.
Taylor, the director of CU Boulder's Mountain Research Station and his associates at the University of Nevada, Reno, lead by biologist professor Vladimir Pravosudov, designed a novel technique to assess the spa cial memory of wild mountain chickadees. They hung various feeder groups in California's Sierra Nevada mountains, each with eight seed- filled bird feeders. Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers. The scientists then configured(设定) each gate to only open to specific birds, forcing the chickadees to remember which feeders would open to them. Pravosudo v and his team then counted how many times each chickadee landed on the wrong feeders before they recalled the right one.
Using blood samples, the CU Boulder team sequenced(测定序列) the whole genome of 162tagged chickadees, resulting in the largest database t ever collected for examining the genetic basis of chickade e cognitive ability. The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee special learning and memory by comparing the birds' genomes to their performance on the feeder test.
The findings could help biologists better understand the evolution of spa cial memory in animals, including humans." Chickadees are impressive birds," said Scott Taylor." They can remember tens of thousands of locations where they store food across an entire winter and a new set of those the next winter. Their special memory is much more developed than many other birds that don't have to have this strategy to survive cold winters."
32．What do we know about mountain chickadees' spa cial memories
A．They are linked with a hundred relevant genes.
B．They maintain a good balance in locating objects.
C．They are considered powerful in the animal world.
D．They might account for the slow change of climate.
33．What can a radio frequency reader do in the test
A．Lower the error rate of the chickadees.
B．Count the times each chickadee failed.
C．Colle ct the food information of a feeder.
D．Identify the chickadee landing on a feeder.
34．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the study
A．Blood sampling. B．Genes involved.
C．Ability comparing. D．Data gathered.
35．What does Scott Taylor imply in the last paragraph
A．Chickadees possess amazing evolutionary capability.
B．Many other birds should improve their spa cial memory.
C．Food storage is vital to the survival of animals in winter.
D．Chickadees' spa cial memory carries them through winter.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对山雀空间记忆能力的研究及其相关发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Mountain chickadees (山雀) have some of the strongest spacial memories in the animal kingdom.(山雀在动物王国里有着最强烈的空间记忆。)"可知，山雀在动物界中的空间记忆能力非常强。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers.(每个喂食器都有一个门，门上装有一个射频阅读器，能够探测到研究人员在山雀身上放置的标签。)"可知，无线电频率读取器是用于认出降落在喂食器上的山雀。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段"The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee special learning and memory by comparing the birds' genomes to their performance on the feeder test.(研究小组通过比较山雀的基因组和它们在喂食器测试中的表现，发现了97个与山雀特殊学习和记忆有关的基因。)"可知，第四段主要是关于相关的基因的，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Their spacial memory is much more developed than many other birds that don't have to have this strategy to survive cold winters.(它们的空间记忆比许多其他鸟类要发达得多，其他鸟类不需要这种策略来度过寒冷的冬天。)"可知，空间记忆帮助山雀度过寒冬。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately 　36． 　 There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. 　37． 　
If you' re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourselfthat it's perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes.
Ask yourself why you' re feeling lost.
You don't have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. 　38． 　 The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have!
Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines.
Do you have any less- than- helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you' re stressed 　39． 　 Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones.
Work with a mental health professional if you' re stuck.
It's normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren't su re how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. 　40． 　Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future.
A. Do things that make you feel good.
B. If you do, know that you' re not alone.
C. Acknowledge and accept your feelings.
D. Allow yourself to think and process without judgment.
E. They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them.
F. When you' re lost, it's normal to lean into these unhealthy routines.
G. So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何有效处理迷茫、沮丧等负面情绪，并提供了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者重新控制生活，找回方向和兴趣。备选项的中文意思： A. 做让你感觉良好的事情。 B. 如果你这样做了，要知道你并不孤单。 C. 承认并接受你的感受。 D. 允许自己不加评判地思考和处理问题。 E. 它们可以帮助你识别你的感受以及感受产生的原因。 F. 当你感到迷茫时，陷入这些不健康的习惯中是正常的。 G. 因此，明确你的首要任务，并将你的时间和精力集中在它们上面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．空前"Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately (你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣？)"提出疑问，你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣，空后"There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. (有一些有效的方法可以处理这些感觉，重新控制你的生活。)"引出了有些方法可以处理这些感觉，说明人会有空前所说的不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣的感觉，B选项"If you do, know that you're not alone. (如果你这样做了，要知道你并不孤单。)"说明不光你，还有其他人会有空前所描述的那些感觉，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
37．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的"If you're feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. (如果你感到迷茫，重获方向的第一步就是承认自己的感受。)"可知，本段主要讲的是要承认自己的感受，C选项"Acknowledge and accept your feelings. (承认并接受你的感受。)"说明了要承认自己的感受，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选C。
38．空前"Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. (在写日记或冥想的时候问自己一些自省的问题，把注意力转向内心。)"说明了要反思自己，空后"The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! (重新找到你的路的旅程是高度个人化的，没有对或错的感觉。)"说明了不要评判自己是对还是错，D选项"Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. (允许自己不加评判地思考和处理问题。)"说明了要思考，但是不要评判自己，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．空前"Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you're stressed (你是否有任何不利于你的习惯，让你感到压力，比如无休止地刷社交媒体，或者在你有压力的时候对你所爱的人发脾气？)"提到了一些不好的习惯，空后"Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. (相反，把这些习惯换成新的、积极的习惯。)"说明要把这些不好的习惯换成积极的习惯，空格处应该提到某些不好的习惯，F选项"When you're lost, it's normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. (当你感到迷茫时，陷入这些不健康的习惯中是正常的。)"提到了养成空前所说的不好的习惯是正常的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．空前"If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren't sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. (如果你发现自己不知道下一步该做什么，或者不确定如何处理你的情绪，去看治疗师或咨询师。)"说明要看治疗师或咨询师，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项"They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. (它们可以帮助你识别你的感受以及感受产生的原因。)"说明了治疗师或咨询师能帮助你做的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space. In the 1960s, he seemed ready to become America's first Black 41． . That dream was never realized. Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his 42． aboard a Blue Origin rocket." They called me up and asked me if I was 43． . And of course I said yes," Dwight says.
While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that 44． went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there, 45． Star Trek actor William Shatner, who flew aboard a Blue Origin rocket in 2021. For many his age, a journey into space would seem 46． . Dwight says he's ready to go. He points out that the difficulties of his upcoming 47． won't be much different from what he 48． as a test pilot in the Air Force."I' ve pulled more G's than any person on Earth," he 49． it with a bitter smile.
Space health expert Dorit Donoviel says the 11- minute flight means many of the 50． about the long- term effects of deep- space missions won't come into play." The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel. 51． , she point s out that the seats are 52． at 20 or 30 degrees." As you' re experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the 53． , which is not affecting your head," Donov iel says." It's distributed through the chest, which really shouldn't 54． very much."
And then there's the landing." It's not even a controlled crash. It's a crash," Donoviel says. Still, she 55． no issues.
41．A． student B． astronaut C． customer D． expert
42．A． name B． shot C． money D． job
43．A． convinced B． excited C． interested D． confused
44．A． honor B． wonder C． account D． prize
45．A． paying back B． edging out
C． running after D． laughing at
46．A． unthinkable B． possible C． essential D． invaluable
47．A． risk B． test C． flight D． training
48．A． imagined B． researched C． experienced D． dreamed
49．A． realizes B． puts C． doubts D． shows
50．A． benefits B． solutions C． regulations D． concerns
51．A． Eventually B． Consequently
C． Somehow D． However
52．A． reserved B． produced C． angled D． exchanged
53．A． seat B． chest C． door D． foot
54．A． work B． matter C． speed D． fail
55．A． promises B． encounters C． remembers D． discusses
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章报道90岁高龄的Edward J. Dwight Jr.乘坐火箭进入太空，实现了多年的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在20世纪60年代，他似乎已经准备好成为美国第一位黑人宇航员。A. student学生；B. astronaut宇航员；C. customer客户；D. expert专家。根据上文"Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space."可知Edward J. Dwight Jr.为他的太空之旅等待了很久，所以应该是想成为宇航员，故选B。
42．句意：现在，90岁高龄的他终于要登上蓝色起源火箭了。A. name名字；B. shot发射；C. money金钱；D. job工作。根据下文"aboard a Blue Origin rocket"可知他终于要乘火箭被发射到太空了，故选B。
43．句意："他们给我打电话，问我是否感兴趣。我当然答应了，" Dwight说。A. convinced坚信的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文"While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that ___4___ went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there"可知他们打电话是问Dwight是否对登上太空感兴趣，故选C。
44．句意：虽然Dwight不会是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人——1983年，这一荣誉被授予了小吉安·布鲁福德(Guion Bluford Jr.)——但他将成为进入太空的最年长的人，超越了《星际迷航》(Star Trek)演员威廉·沙特纳(William Shatner)，后者于2021年乘坐蓝色起源(Blue Origin)火箭进入太空。A. honor荣誉；B. wonder奇迹；C. account账号；D. prize奖品。根据上文"While Dwight won't be the first African American in space"可知是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人这项荣誉，故选A。
45．句意：虽然Dwight不会是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人——1983年，这一荣誉被授予了小吉安·布鲁福德(Guion Bluford Jr.)——但他将成为进入太空的最年长的人，超越了《星际迷航》(Star Trek)演员威廉·沙特纳(William Shatner)，后者于2021年乘坐蓝色起源(Blue Origin)火箭进入太空。A. paying back偿还；B. edging out险胜，勉强击败；C. running after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据上文"he will be the oldest person to go there"可知他是进入太空的最年长的人，所以是超越，故选B。
46．句意：对于他这个年纪的许多人来说，太空之旅似乎是不可想象的。A. unthinkable无法想象的；B. possible可能的；C. essential基本的；D. invaluable无价的。根据前文"Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his ___2___ aboard a Blue Origin rocket."可知Dwight已经90岁，所以对于这么大年龄的人能去太空应该是无法想象的，故选A。
47．句意：他指出，他即将到来的飞行的困难与他在空军担任试飞员时所经历的困难没有太大的不同。A. risk冒险；B. test测试；C. flight飞行；D. training训练。根据上文"For many his age, a journey into space would seem ___6___."可知描述的是Dwight去太空的飞行，故选C。
48．句意：他指出，他即将到来的飞行的困难与他在空军担任试飞员时所经历的困难没有太大的不同。A. imagined想象；B. researched研究；C. experienced经历；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文"as a test pilot in the Air Force"可知是担任试飞员要经历的困难，故选C。
49．句意："我比地球上任何一个人经历了更多的重力，"他苦笑着说。A. realizes意识到；B. puts表述，表达；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文""I' ve pulled more G's than any person on Earth,""可知这是他表达的看法，故选B。
50．句意：太空健康专家多诺维尔说，11分钟的飞行意味着许多关于深空任务长期影响的担忧将不会发挥作用。A. benefits益处；B. solutions解决办法；C. regulations规定；D. concerns担忧。根据下文""The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel."可知是"worry about"的同义复现，是担忧，故选D。
51．句意：然而，她指出，座位的角度是20或30度。A. Eventually最终；B. Consequently因此；C. Somehow不知怎地；D. However然而。根据上文""The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel."和下文"she points out that the seats are ___12___ at 20 or 30 degrees. "As you' re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head," Donoviel says."可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
52．句意：然而，她指出，座位的角度是20或30度。A. reserved保留；B. produced产生；C. angled斜移；D. exchanged交换。根据下文"at 20 or 30 degrees"可知座位的角度倾斜20或30度，故选C。
53．句意："当你感受到重力时，它会穿过胸部，而不会影响到你的头部，" Donoviel说。"它分布在胸部，这真的不应该太重要。"A. seat座位；B. chest胸部；C. door门；D. foot脚。根据下文"It's distributed through the chest"可知是chest的同词复现，故选B。
54．句意："当你感受到重力时，它会穿过胸部，而不会影响到你的头部，" Donoviel说。"它分布在胸部，这真的不应该太重要。"A. work起作用；B. matter要紧；C. speed加速；D. fail失败。根据上文""As you' re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head," Donoviel says."可知重力穿过胸部，不会影响到头部，所以不那么要紧，故选B。
55．句意：不过，她承诺不会有任何问题。A. promises承诺；B. encounters遭遇；C. remembers记住；D. discusses讨论。根据下文"no issues"可知是她保证不会有问题，是承诺，故选A。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Erhu virtuoso Jiang Jianhua will offer 　56． 　 unique concert at Beijing's National Centre. This will challenge how people 　57． 　( traditional) think about Chinese music. Jiang will collaborate with a pipa player, a jazz pianist, and a cellist to present the erhu differently,　58． 　( show) it can be versatile beyond solo acts.
Jiang,　59． 　( retire) from the Central Conservatory of Music, arranges music that emphasizes the erhu's emotional range and cultural importance. The program 　60． 　( include) adaptations of classical Chinese music and Western compositions.
This fusion concert is a testament to Jiang's lifelong dedication to innovating and promoting the erhu 　61． 　 the global stage. Her artistic vision,　62． 　 respects the erhu's history, is shared by other performers. They too see the value in maintaining Chinese musical traditions while adopting modern styles.
The concert promises to be a(n)　63． 　( forget) experience, where the audience can expect an emotional journey through the evocative sounds of the erhu, presented in a fresh 　64． 　 engaging manner. Jiang's commitment to her craft is ev ident in her daily practice and her collaborations with international 　65． 　( musician), which have not only expanded the erhu's audience but inspired a new approach to playing the instrument.
【答案】56．a；57．traditionally；58．showing；59．retiring；60．includes；61．on；62．which；63．unforgettable；64．and；65．musicians
【知识点】不定冠词；副词的用法；新闻报道类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述了姜建华将在北京国家中心举办的跨界融合音乐会以及她在全球推广和创新二胡演奏方面的努力和成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，介词，定语从句，形容词，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：二胡演奏家姜建华将在北京国家中心举办一场独特的音乐会。concert是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素发音开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
57．句意：这将挑战人们对中国音乐的传统看法。traditional，传统的，形容词。空处在句中做状语修饰动词think，空处表示"传统地"，副词，符合语境。故填traditionally。
58．句意：姜将与一位琵琶演奏家、一位爵士钢琴家和一位大提琴手合作，以不同的方式展示二胡，展示它除了独奏之外的多功能。show，显示/展示，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词show与其逻辑主语Jiang构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
59．句意：从中央音乐学院退休的姜，编曲强调二胡的情感范围和文化重要性。 retire，退休，动词。空处在句中做句中做后置定语修饰名词Jiang，动词retire与其逻辑主语Jiang构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填retiring。
60．句意：该节目包括中国古典音乐和西方作品的改编。 include，包括，动词。空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The program是第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填includes。
61．句意：这场融合音乐会是姜毕生致力于在全球舞台上创新和推广二胡的见证。此处表示"在舞台上"，on stage，固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
62．句意：她尊重二胡历史的艺术眼光得到了其他表演者的认同。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Her artistic vision指的是"她的艺术眼光"，故空处应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
63．句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。forget，忘记，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词experience，分析句子语境可知，此处指的是难忘的经历，故空处表示"难忘的"，unforgettable，形容词，符合语境。故填unforgettable。
64．句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。fresh和engaging之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。
65．句意：她对技艺的投入体现在她的日常练习和与国际音乐家的合作中，这不仅扩大了二胡的听众，而且激发了演奏二胡的新方法。musician，音乐家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，且此处泛指多个国际音乐家，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词musician的复数形式。故填musicians。
七、第四部分，写作 (共两节，满分40分
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报" My Community and Me"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在社区开展的志愿活动, 内容包括: (1) 介绍这项活动；(2) 说明推荐理由。
注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Contribute to Our Community
……
【答案】Contribute to Our Community
Embark on a fulfilling journey with me— greening our community through a hands- on volunteer activity.
This initiative involves planting trees and flowers in designated public spaces, such as parks, school grounds, and neighborhood streets. Armed with shovels, watering cans, and a passion for nature, we can work either in teams or individually to dig holes, turn the soil and water the plants. Not only does this activity beautify our surroundings, but it also promotes environmental awareness and fosters a sense of ownership among residents. The satisfaction of watching a barren space bloom into a vibrant oasis is incomparable.
So, let's get our hands dirty for a good cause! Join the greening movement and leave a lasting mark on our beloved community.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报"My Community and Me"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在社区开展的志愿活动。写作背景：校英文报"My Community and Me"栏目展开关于社区志愿活动的征文活动。内容包括：1. 简述自己推荐的志愿活动；2. 具体阐述该项活动以及推荐的理由；3. 呼吁人们加入到该项志愿者活动中 。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Armed with shovels, watering cans, and a passion for nature, we can work either in teams or individually to dig holes, turn the soil and water the plants. (运用了过去分词作状语)；Not only does this activity beautify our surroundings, but it also promotes environmental awareness and fosters a sense of ownership among residents. (运用了部分倒装句)。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"MEATLOAF AGAIN "I stared at the plate with a feeling of disappointment.
My mom knew how to make seven meals. That was all. She kept all seven recipes labeled with a day of the week. That day was Meatloaf Monday. Again.
" It's just, it had been Tun a Tuesdays and Spaghetti Saturdays for, like, my entire life. Not every meal had to start with the same letter as a day of the week."
My mom's eyes flashed. But she said nothing. I knew she didn't consider learning new recipes due to her overwhelming stress.
The next day I was sitting next to Tania, whose dad was the best cook, in our school's brand- new- since- six- months- ago kitchen classroom. Everything— the tables, the stove, the pots and pans—— sh one and sparkled. I was about to ask Tania about a new recipe, but Mr. Bruin, our teacher, interrupted.
"I've got exciting news," he said. Exciting news The class stopped talking and looked expectantly at Mr. Bruin." To finish off our unit on kitchen skills, we were having a competition where you didn't have a recipe and you had to make something with whatever ingredients the judges gave you." An eager murmur traveled through the class." You've learned a lot this term— accurate measuring, food prep, cooking techniques. Just add some creativity to the mix."
"Will there be prizes " asked Samantha.
"Absolutely! And the first- place prize was the newest book in the Cave of the Dragons series," said Mr. Bruin, holding up a copy for everyone to see.
The class erupted into squeals and cheers. Cave of the Dragons was the best book series ever! It had been sold out everywhere. During the break, all anyone could talk about was the cooking competition ."I'm totally going to win," said Tania." Genes, like, cooking was in my DNA." And if there was some sort of cooking gene, my mom definitely didn't have it. So, if I wanted to win, I needed to practise and innovate.
注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After school, I told my mom my plan.
……
Paragraph 2: The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity.
……
【答案】 After school, I told my mom my plan." Tonight, we' re going to create a new recipe together,"I said, my voice filled with determination. Her eyes widened in surprise, but she quickly nodded, a spark of interest igniting in her gaze." Alright, let's do it. I've always wanted to try something new, but never had the time," she admitted. We scoured the kitchen, pulling out ingredients that we had never combined before. As we chopped, mixed, and fried, we laughed and shared stories, creating a bond over our shared endeavor. Despite the occasional mishap, like a bit too much garlic or a slightly burnt crumb topping, we were having fun. This was more than just cooking; it was a culinary adventure that brought us closer together.
The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity. Students were bustling around, their faces a mix of concentration and nervous energy. The air was thick with the scents of various dishes being prepared. When the judges announced the ingredients for our dishes, my heart raced. I had practiced, but this was the real test. I combined the ingredients with creativity, turning them into a dish that represented my growth as a cook. As the competition ended and the results were announced, I didn't win first place, but I didn't feel disappointed. I had learned something far more valuable— how to create, adapt, and enjoy the process of cooking with someone I love. My mom and I exchanged a proud smile; we had won a new recipe and the confidence to keep exploring the world of flavors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对母亲每周重复制作同样的饭菜感到失望，然而，他的母亲由于压力过大而不愿意学习新菜谱。在学校新开设的厨房课上，老师宣布了一个烹饪比赛，要求学生使用评委提供的食材进行创作，不能使用已有的菜谱。这个比赛激起了全班同学的热情，作者决定积极参与比赛，并意识到如果他想赢，就需要进行实践和创新。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"放学后，我告诉妈妈我的计划。"可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈在放学后一起尝试创作新食谱的愉快经历。2. 由第二段首句内容"比赛的日子到了，厨房教室里热闹非凡。"可知，第二段可描写作者在烹饪比赛中的经历以及通过比赛所获得的深刻感悟和收获。续写线索：妈妈赞同作者的计划——创作新食谱的过程——参加比赛——作者做菜——比赛结果——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，浙江强基联盟2024-2025学年高三8月联考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How is the weather in the mountains
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments.
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Why does the man read in weak light
A．He is afraid of light.
B．His brother is sleeping.
C．He doesn't care about his eyes.
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How much money did the man lend the woman
A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What is the man's opinion about sleep
A．Four hours is plenty for him.
B．Six hours is the least for most people.
C．Eight hours is too much for the woman.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study.
7．When does the man plan to go to sleep
A．At 11:00 p. m.
B．At 3:00 a. m.
C．At 4:00 a. m.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How long did Marco Polo travel
A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang.
B．Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C．Imagine the life in ancient times.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What language is Richard fluent in
A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.
11．What is Molly going to do
A．Spend a year in France.
B．Spend a year in Spain.
C．Spend six months in France.
12．What is Richard's advice for learning a new language
A．Going traveling often.
B．Using the dictionary often.
C．Surrounding yourself in the environme
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What will Henry do at the beach
A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Brother and sister.
15．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow
A．It will rain.
B．She has to work.
C．She is sensitive to the sun.
16．Who will drive the car today
A．Ryan. B．Kelly. C．Henry.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like
A．More attractive.
B．More traditional.
C．More environmentally friendly.
18．What does MAD Architects want to provide
A．The situation of separation from nature.
B．The feeling of being in the natural world.
C．The experience of living in ancient times.
19．Where will the Urban Forest be built
A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing, C．In Rome.
20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk
A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth
What is nature When you imagine nature, do you think about humans Often, we don't imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile(使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves
Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. Delehanty, a lifelong environmentalist, creates pieces that focus on the boundary between nature and humankind. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.
The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library's Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines(交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.
The most prominently placed piece is the waterco lor series on the back wall of the exhibit. On the other wall, the Origami Audubon Series features image ry from John James Audubon's famous Birds of America watercolor painting series. The exhibit also houses four sculpted cranes, each frozen in a unique pose.
The Natural Center will be on display through Friday, Feb. 17 in the Frontispace Gallery, located on the ground floor of Rush Rhees Library at the Art and Music Library entrance.
21．What does Aaron Delehanty intend to do through The Natural Center
A．To praise humans as animals.
B．To challenge the natural world.
C．To integrate mankind into nature.
D．To systemize the human world.
22．What can you do in the exhibit
A．Make unique sculptures.
B．Admire fascinating artworks.
C．Enjoy comfortable music.
D．Observe various living creatures.
23．In which section of the magazine may the text appear
A．Gardening. B．Health. C．Wildlife. D．Art.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke. For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate." At the beginning, I was so weak I couldn't even use a wheelchair," she says."I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life."
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself. She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport." She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try," she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year- old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors."I looked through the window and just thought:‘I can't do this,'" she says." The third time, though, I made myself go through before I could think about it. The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since."
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10- person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair." We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes," she laughs."I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it— it's such a pleasure."
"I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can," she says."I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join. They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there— they don't have to be alone."
24．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team
A．She was passionate about the sports.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
25．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts
A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session.
26．What does Chin think of the team
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
27．Which of the following can best describe Chin
A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Air conditioning use has exploded in the last 30 years. According to U. S. Census data in1993, just about three- quarters of single family homes in the Midwest had air conditioning. In the West and Northeast, it was just about half. Now, all regions are pushing 100 percent air conditioning coverage. In the South, it's been at about 100 percent since the early 1990s.
As the cost of air conditioning installation has gone down, and temperatures have gone up, Americans have been offered an opportunity for a steady indoor temperature year- round, regardless of the weather outside. This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what's happening all around us. A conditioned climate allows us to completely ignore the changing seasons and our warming planet. Only listening to people who agree with us—— or trying to silence those who disagree— creates our own, individually conditioned realities.
New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences" atomize" our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt's big focus is on smartphones and social media, as ex plored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.
Cars allowed us to shop in other towns, reducing reliance on local businesses. A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors, and by extension, eroding community structures and institutions( often called" third places," in contrast to work and home). Air conditioning allowed us to stay inside in the heat, limiting a play- based childhood where kids run around with each other and make their own fun.
What if we all turned off the air condition ing for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.
28．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Air conditioning easily shapes our individual personality.
B．Air conditioned houses are more comfortable than others.
C．Air conditioning can reduce our connection with the world.
D．Air conditioning is accessible to every household in the US.
29．Why does the author mention Haidt
A．To promote his recent book.
B．To illustrate technological advances.
C．To praise human self- reliance.
D．To reveal the harm of air conditioning.
30．What does the word" eroding" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Constructing. B．Destroying, C．Avoiding. D．Improving.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Turn off Air Conditioning for a Bit
B．Experience Your Life to the Fullest
C．Keep Away from Air Conditioned Houses
D．Never Create Our Own Conditioned Realities
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Mountain chickadees(山雀) have some of the strongest spa cial memories in the animal kingdom. New research reveals the genes involved and sheds light on how a changing climate may influence the evolution of this particular skill.
In a new study, researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Nevada, Reno identify nearly a hundred genes associated with the birds' special memory, or ability to recall the locations of objects. The paper also suggests a potential balance may exist between having a solid long- term memory and being able to quickly remove old memories to form new ones.
Taylor, the director of CU Boulder's Mountain Research Station and his associates at the University of Nevada, Reno, lead by biologist professor Vladimir Pravosudov, designed a novel technique to assess the spa cial memory of wild mountain chickadees. They hung various feeder groups in California's Sierra Nevada mountains, each with eight seed- filled bird feeders. Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers. The scientists then configured(设定) each gate to only open to specific birds, forcing the chickadees to remember which feeders would open to them. Pravosudo v and his team then counted how many times each chickadee landed on the wrong feeders before they recalled the right one.
Using blood samples, the CU Boulder team sequenced(测定序列) the whole genome of 162tagged chickadees, resulting in the largest database t ever collected for examining the genetic basis of chickade e cognitive ability. The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee special learning and memory by comparing the birds' genomes to their performance on the feeder test.
The findings could help biologists better understand the evolution of spa cial memory in animals, including humans." Chickadees are impressive birds," said Scott Taylor." They can remember tens of thousands of locations where they store food across an entire winter and a new set of those the next winter. Their special memory is much more developed than many other birds that don't have to have this strategy to survive cold winters."
32．What do we know about mountain chickadees' spa cial memories
A．They are linked with a hundred relevant genes.
B．They maintain a good balance in locating objects.
C．They are considered powerful in the animal world.
D．They might account for the slow change of climate.
33．What can a radio frequency reader do in the test
A．Lower the error rate of the chickadees.
B．Count the times each chickadee failed.
C．Colle ct the food information of a feeder.
D．Identify the chickadee landing on a feeder.
34．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the study
A．Blood sampling. B．Genes involved.
C．Ability comparing. D．Data gathered.
35．What does Scott Taylor imply in the last paragraph
A．Chickadees possess amazing evolutionary capability.
B．Many other birds should improve their spa cial memory.
C．Food storage is vital to the survival of animals in winter.
D．Chickadees' spa cial memory carries them through winter.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately 　36． 　 There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. 　37． 　
If you' re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourselfthat it's perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes.
Ask yourself why you' re feeling lost.
You don't have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. 　38． 　 The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have!
Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines.
Do you have any less- than- helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you' re stressed 　39． 　 Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones.
Work with a mental health professional if you' re stuck.
It's normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren't su re how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. 　40． 　Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future.
A. Do things that make you feel good.
B. If you do, know that you' re not alone.
C. Acknowledge and accept your feelings.
D. Allow yourself to think and process without judgment.
E. They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them.
F. When you' re lost, it's normal to lean into these unhealthy routines.
G. So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space. In the 1960s, he seemed ready to become America's first Black 41． . That dream was never realized. Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his 42． aboard a Blue Origin rocket." They called me up and asked me if I was 43． . And of course I said yes," Dwight says.
While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that 44． went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there, 45． Star Trek actor William Shatner, who flew aboard a Blue Origin rocket in 2021. For many his age, a journey into space would seem 46． . Dwight says he's ready to go. He points out that the difficulties of his upcoming 47． won't be much different from what he 48． as a test pilot in the Air Force."I' ve pulled more G's than any person on Earth," he 49． it with a bitter smile.
Space health expert Dorit Donoviel says the 11- minute flight means many of the 50． about the long- term effects of deep- space missions won't come into play." The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel. 51． , she point s out that the seats are 52． at 20 or 30 degrees." As you' re experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the 53． , which is not affecting your head," Donov iel says." It's distributed through the chest, which really shouldn't 54． very much."
And then there's the landing." It's not even a controlled crash. It's a crash," Donoviel says. Still, she 55． no issues.
41．A． student B． astronaut C． customer D． expert
42．A． name B． shot C． money D． job
43．A． convinced B． excited C． interested D． confused
44．A． honor B． wonder C． account D． prize
45．A． paying back B． edging out
C． running after D． laughing at
46．A． unthinkable B． possible C． essential D． invaluable
47．A． risk B． test C． flight D． training
48．A． imagined B． researched C． experienced D． dreamed
49．A． realizes B． puts C． doubts D． shows
50．A． benefits B． solutions C． regulations D． concerns
51．A． Eventually B． Consequently
C． Somehow D． However
52．A． reserved B． produced C． angled D． exchanged
53．A． seat B． chest C． door D． foot
54．A． work B． matter C． speed D． fail
55．A． promises B． encounters C． remembers D． discusses
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Erhu virtuoso Jiang Jianhua will offer 　56． 　 unique concert at Beijing's National Centre. This will challenge how people 　57． 　( traditional) think about Chinese music. Jiang will collaborate with a pipa player, a jazz pianist, and a cellist to present the erhu differently,　58． 　( show) it can be versatile beyond solo acts.
Jiang,　59． 　( retire) from the Central Conservatory of Music, arranges music that emphasizes the erhu's emotional range and cultural importance. The program 　60． 　( include) adaptations of classical Chinese music and Western compositions.
This fusion concert is a testament to Jiang's lifelong dedication to innovating and promoting the erhu 　61． 　 the global stage. Her artistic vision,　62． 　 respects the erhu's history, is shared by other performers. They too see the value in maintaining Chinese musical traditions while adopting modern styles.
The concert promises to be a(n)　63． 　( forget) experience, where the audience can expect an emotional journey through the evocative sounds of the erhu, presented in a fresh 　64． 　 engaging manner. Jiang's commitment to her craft is ev ident in her daily practice and her collaborations with international 　65． 　( musician), which have not only expanded the erhu's audience but inspired a new approach to playing the instrument.
七、第四部分，写作 (共两节，满分40分
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 请你写一篇短文向校英文报" My Community and Me"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在社区开展的志愿活动, 内容包括: (1) 介绍这项活动；(2) 说明推荐理由。
注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Contribute to Our Community
……
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"MEATLOAF AGAIN "I stared at the plate with a feeling of disappointment.
My mom knew how to make seven meals. That was all. She kept all seven recipes labeled with a day of the week. That day was Meatloaf Monday. Again.
" It's just, it had been Tun a Tuesdays and Spaghetti Saturdays for, like, my entire life. Not every meal had to start with the same letter as a day of the week."
My mom's eyes flashed. But she said nothing. I knew she didn't consider learning new recipes due to her overwhelming stress.
The next day I was sitting next to Tania, whose dad was the best cook, in our school's brand- new- since- six- months- ago kitchen classroom. Everything— the tables, the stove, the pots and pans—— sh one and sparkled. I was about to ask Tania about a new recipe, but Mr. Bruin, our teacher, interrupted.
"I've got exciting news," he said. Exciting news The class stopped talking and looked expectantly at Mr. Bruin." To finish off our unit on kitchen skills, we were having a competition where you didn't have a recipe and you had to make something with whatever ingredients the judges gave you." An eager murmur traveled through the class." You've learned a lot this term— accurate measuring, food prep, cooking techniques. Just add some creativity to the mix."
"Will there be prizes " asked Samantha.
"Absolutely! And the first- place prize was the newest book in the Cave of the Dragons series," said Mr. Bruin, holding up a copy for everyone to see.
The class erupted into squeals and cheers. Cave of the Dragons was the best book series ever! It had been sold out everywhere. During the break, all anyone could talk about was the cooking competition ."I'm totally going to win," said Tania." Genes, like, cooking was in my DNA." And if there was some sort of cooking gene, my mom definitely didn't have it. So, if I wanted to win, I needed to practise and innovate.
注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: After school, I told my mom my plan.
……
Paragraph 2: The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in your city, Grandpa
M: It's raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon.
W: Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains.
【分析】问题： 山上的天气怎么样？ 根据"Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains." 哦。山上这里正在下雪。 可知，山上正在下雪。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I' ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try
W:I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them
M:I love experimenting with different flavors.
【分析】问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"I' ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings.Want to try " 我研发了一个新的饺子食谱。想试试吗？ ；以及"I think the traditional kinds are best. " 我认为传统的最好吃。 可知，两位发言人正在谈论烹饪。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you always read in low light You will need glasses soon.
M: Usually. I know it's bad for my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light.
【分析】问题： 为什么男发言人在微弱的光线下阅读？根据"but I share a room with my brother.
I don't want to wake him up with bright light." 但是我和我哥哥共住一个房间。我不想用太亮的光把他吵醒。可知，男发言人在微弱的光线下阅读是为了不影响哥哥睡觉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now
M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so…… now you still owe me ten dollars.
【分析】问题： 男发言人借给女发言人多少钱？根据"Here is twenty dollars for you." 这是给你的二十美元。 ；以及"You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so…… now you
still owe me ten dollars." 你上周付了我二十美元，上上周付了五十美元，所以……现在你仍然欠我十美元。 可知， 男发言人借给女发言人100美元。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Four hours of sleep... I'm so tired! My job is so demanding!
M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Don't work so much!
【分析】问题： 男发言人对睡眠的看法是什么？根据"Most people need to sleep at least six
hours each night." 大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。男发言人对睡眠的看法是大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well
M: You scared me! Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door.
W:I'm sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o' clock.
M: No, the paper isn't as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won't need to drink coffee now.
W: Why not
M: You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人熬夜写论文一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door." 我甚至都没听到你打开厨房门的声音。 可知，对话发生在厨房。故选A。
7．问题： 男发言人计划什么时候睡觉？根据"I will probably go to sleep by three." 我可能会在三点左右去睡觉。 ；以及"You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!" 你把我吓得在接下来的四个小时内都不会想睡觉了！可知，男发言人计划凌晨三点睡觉。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him
M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler thatI like more. Do you know about Xuanzang
W: No. Who was he
M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕马克.波罗和玄奘两位旅行家展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 马可·波罗旅行了多久？ 根据"He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as
China." 他的旅程花费了24年，甚至远至中国。 可知，马可·波罗旅行了24年。故选C。
9．问题： 男发言人最后建议女发言人做什么？根据"If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences." 如果你想读关于他的故事，有一本叫《西游记》的故事书。它是关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。可知， 男发言人最后建议女发言人第一本关于玄奘的故事书。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent.
W: Thank you, Richard. Um... a Spanish dictionary
M: Yes. I thought you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six- month program. There was a spot left in the program in France.
M: Molly, you' ll love France! Well, I guess I' ll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish I'm so nervous I' ll never understand French.
M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you' re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language.
W: Thank you for your advice. Now I'm looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you' re there, you' ll be having too much fun to get nervous.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何学习一门新的语言展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
10．问题： 理查德擅长说什么语言？ 根据"Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't
use it anymore now that I'm fluent." 莫莉，拿着，我想把这本字典送给你。既然我现在说得很流利了，我也就不再用了。 ；以及"Thank you, Richard. Um... a Spanish dictionary " 谢谢你，理查德。嗯……一本西班牙语字典？ ；以及"Yes. "是的。可知，理查德擅长说西班牙语。故选B。
11．问题： 莫莉打算做什么？根据"my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the
program was one year long, and I prefer a six- month program. There was a spot left in the
program in France." 我的计划变了。我本来希望去西班牙学习。但是那个项目为期一年，而我更喜欢六个月的项目。法国的那个项目还有一个名额。 可知， 莫莉打算去法国参加六个月的学习项目。故选C。
12．问题： 理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？ 根据"But the best way to learn is by doing just
what you' re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. " 但是学习的最好方法就是去做你即将要做的事情：让自己置身于那种文化和语言环境中。 可知，理查德对学习一门新语言的建议是让自己置身于那种文化和语言环境中。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach
M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!
W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you' re wearing the sheet of a king- size bed.
M:I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun.
W: We could' ve gone to a swimming pool!
M: No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.
W: How can you smell anything when you' ve covered your entire face
M: Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second.
W: Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off.
M: What Oh, great! Two days by the sea!
W: Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home.
M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I'm going back to the beach.
W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride.
M:I' ll bike there.
W:I never knew you liked the beach so much.
M: It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy.
W:I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.
M: That's why I have curtains in my office.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人在假期间去海滩散步一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
13．问题： 亨利将在海滩上做什么？ 根据"No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long
walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air." 不！我甚至都不喜欢游泳！我只想在听着海浪声、闻着空气中的咸味时，漫步很长时间。 可知，亨利将在海滩上散步。故选B。
14．问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days
off." 你没听到新经理说的吗？我们有两天假。 ；以及"It's not generally something I talk about
at the office. I'm just too busy." 这通常不是我在办公室谈论的事情。我太忙了。；以及"That's
why I have curtains in my office." 这就是我办公室里有窗帘的原因。可知，两位发言人之间是同事关系。故选A。
15．问题： 为什么凯莉明天不会去海滩？ 根据"Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay
home." 明天据说要下雨。我打算待在家里。可知，凯莉明天不会去海滩是因为明天会下雨。故选A。
16．问题： 今天谁会开车？ 根据"Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride." 瑞安明天要用我的车。我不能再送你了。 可推知，今天凯莉会开车。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】With the rapid growth in China's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take" green" designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了MAD建筑事务所的建设理念以及最新的项目"城市森林"。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题： MAD建筑事务所希望建筑是什么样的？ 根据"They believe the buildings should also
recycle all of their waste. " 他们还认为，建筑物应该能够回收利用所有废弃物。可知，MAD建筑事务所希望建筑更加的环境友好。故选C。
18．问题： MAD建筑事务所想要提供什么？ 根据"The new designs make people living and working
in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. " 这些新的设计让在这些建筑物中生活和工作的人们思考户外活动。他们感觉自己正在与自然世界重新建立联系，而不是与之相隔甚远。可知，MAD建筑事务所想要提供一种置身于大自然中的感觉。故选B。
19．问题： 城市森林将建在哪里？ 根据"One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest,
designed for the city of Chongqing. " MAD最新的项目之一名为"城市森林"，专为重庆市设计。 可知，城市森林将建在重庆。故选B。
20．问题： 根据谈话内容，谁应该申请这份工作？ 根据"Architects who are interested in working on
the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome." 对参与"城市森林"项目感兴趣的建筑师应在MAD位于北京、纽约或罗马的办公室申请。可知，根据谈话内容，建筑师应该申请这份工作。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Often, we don't imagine humans as a part of the natural landscape, instead viewing ourselves and our creations as separate and distinct from the organic world around us. How do we reconcile (使和谐一致) our idea of humanity with our idea of nature, as we are animals ourselves (通常，我们不把人类想象成自然景观的一部分，相反，我们认为自己和我们的创造与我们周围的有机世界是分开和不同的。因为我们自己也是动物，我们应该如何调和我们对人类的想法和我们对自然的想法？)"和第二段中"Artist Aaron Delehanty explores questions such as these through his work The Natural Center. His goal, no matter the media or technique he uses, is to challenge the way we systemize our natural world.(艺术家Aaron Delehanty通过他的作品《自然中心》探讨了这些问题。他的目标，无论他使用什么媒介或技术，都是为了挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式。)"可推知，Aaron Delehanty的目的是通过他的作品挑战我们系统化自然世界的方式，挑战将人类与自然分开的想法，意图是将人类融入自然。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段"The Natural Center is currently on exhibit in the Art and Music Library's Frontispace Gallery. Each one of the mixed media paintings and sculptures intertwines (交织) themes of nature and humanity, exploring feelings of unnaturalness or discomfort in the spaces where they meet.(《自然中心》目前正在艺术和音乐图书馆的前沿画廊展出。每一幅混合媒介绘画和雕塑都交织着自然和人类的主题，探索它们相遇的空间中的不自然或不适的感觉。)"可知，在展览中，你可以欣赏到混合媒介绘画和雕塑，这些作品交织着自然和人类的主题。因此，你可以在展览中欣赏到迷人的艺术作品。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题"The Natural Center is a Beautiful Ode to Earth (《自然中心》是一首献给地球的美丽颂歌)"以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家Aaron Delehanty的作品《自然中心》以及该作品在艺术和音乐图书馆Frontispace画廊的展览情况，属于艺术范畴。因此本文可能出现在杂志的艺术板块。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rose Chin的女士在经历中风和部分瘫痪后，通过积极寻求帮助和参与轮椅篮球运动，重新找回生活乐趣和独立性的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport. "She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try," she says.(她开始向别人敞开心扉，有一天她的社工建议她尝试一项运动。"她提到轮椅篮球队，我决定试一试，"她说。)"可知，社工的建议激发了她尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65- year-old , to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors. "I looked through the window and just thought: ‘I can't do this,'" she says.(65岁的Rose Chin头两次来到篮球场，参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她都没能通过。她说:"我看着窗外，心想：‘我不能做成这件事。')"可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了心里的挣扎。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes(我们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群)"可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉就像一个幸福的家庭。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing for as long as I can(我觉得自己很独立，我知道只要我能，我就会一直玩下去)"和"I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.(我希望我们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样我们就可以鼓励其他人加入。)"可知，Chin是独立的，善良的。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段"This drive for comfort forces us to disconnect from what's happening all around us.(这种对舒适的追求迫使我们与周围发生的事情脱节)"可知，空调会减少我们与世界的联系。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"New York University professor and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt showed how the comforts of conveniences ‘atomize' our social structures. Each new technology that makes our lives easier also makes us less reliant on other people. Haidt's big focus is on smartphones and social media, as explored in his recent book, but our society was cracking off into smaller and smaller pieces long before we had the robots in our pockets.(纽约大学教授和社会心理学家Jonathan Haidt展示了便利的舒适是如何‘原子化'我们的社会结构的。每一项使我们的生活更轻松的新技术也使我们对他人的依赖减少。海特的重点是智能手机和社交媒体，正如他在最近的书中所探讨的那样，但早在我们口袋里有机器人之前，我们的社会就已经分裂成越来越小的碎片)"可知，作者提到海特是为了揭示空调的危害。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"A television set gave something for people to do in the evenings, reducing the need to hang out with neighbors(电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要)"以及后文"community structures and institutions (often called ‘third places', in contrast to work and home)(社区结构和机构（通常被称为‘第三场所'，与工作和家庭相对）)"可知，电视机为人们在晚上提供了一些事情，减少了与邻居一起闲逛的需要，因此破坏了社区结构和机构，故划线词意思是"损害，破坏"。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"What if we all turned off the air conditioning for a bit, opened our windows, and truly experienced life as it was happening, not what we manufactured it to be We might be a little less comfortable, but maybe a little more connected.(如果我们都关掉空调，打开窗户，真正体验真实的生活，而不是我们制造的生活，会怎么样？我们可能不太舒服，但可能更有联系)"结合文章指出长时间待在空调房中会导致一些问题，以及其引用对手机和社交媒体的批判，间接影射空调的危害。可知，A选项"暂时关掉空调"最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对山雀空间记忆能力的研究及其相关发现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Mountain chickadees (山雀) have some of the strongest spacial memories in the animal kingdom.(山雀在动物王国里有着最强烈的空间记忆。)"可知，山雀在动物界中的空间记忆能力非常强。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers.(每个喂食器都有一个门，门上装有一个射频阅读器，能够探测到研究人员在山雀身上放置的标签。)"可知，无线电频率读取器是用于认出降落在喂食器上的山雀。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段"The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee special learning and memory by comparing the birds' genomes to their performance on the feeder test.(研究小组通过比较山雀的基因组和它们在喂食器测试中的表现，发现了97个与山雀特殊学习和记忆有关的基因。)"可知，第四段主要是关于相关的基因的，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Their spacial memory is much more developed than many other birds that don't have to have this strategy to survive cold winters.(它们的空间记忆比许多其他鸟类要发达得多，其他鸟类不需要这种策略来度过寒冷的冬天。)"可知，空间记忆帮助山雀度过寒冬。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何有效处理迷茫、沮丧等负面情绪，并提供了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者重新控制生活，找回方向和兴趣。备选项的中文意思： A. 做让你感觉良好的事情。 B. 如果你这样做了，要知道你并不孤单。 C. 承认并接受你的感受。 D. 允许自己不加评判地思考和处理问题。 E. 它们可以帮助你识别你的感受以及感受产生的原因。 F. 当你感到迷茫时，陷入这些不健康的习惯中是正常的。 G. 因此，明确你的首要任务，并将你的时间和精力集中在它们上面。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．空前"Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately (你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣？)"提出疑问，你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣，空后"There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. (有一些有效的方法可以处理这些感觉，重新控制你的生活。)"引出了有些方法可以处理这些感觉，说明人会有空前所说的不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣的感觉，B选项"If you do, know that you're not alone. (如果你这样做了，要知道你并不孤单。)"说明不光你，还有其他人会有空前所描述的那些感觉，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
37．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的"If you're feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. (如果你感到迷茫，重获方向的第一步就是承认自己的感受。)"可知，本段主要讲的是要承认自己的感受，C选项"Acknowledge and accept your feelings. (承认并接受你的感受。)"说明了要承认自己的感受，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选C。
38．空前"Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. (在写日记或冥想的时候问自己一些自省的问题，把注意力转向内心。)"说明了要反思自己，空后"The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! (重新找到你的路的旅程是高度个人化的，没有对或错的感觉。)"说明了不要评判自己是对还是错，D选项"Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. (允许自己不加评判地思考和处理问题。)"说明了要思考，但是不要评判自己，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．空前"Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you're stressed (你是否有任何不利于你的习惯，让你感到压力，比如无休止地刷社交媒体，或者在你有压力的时候对你所爱的人发脾气？)"提到了一些不好的习惯，空后"Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. (相反，把这些习惯换成新的、积极的习惯。)"说明要把这些不好的习惯换成积极的习惯，空格处应该提到某些不好的习惯，F选项"When you're lost, it's normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. (当你感到迷茫时，陷入这些不健康的习惯中是正常的。)"提到了养成空前所说的不好的习惯是正常的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．空前"If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren't sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. (如果你发现自己不知道下一步该做什么，或者不确定如何处理你的情绪，去看治疗师或咨询师。)"说明要看治疗师或咨询师，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项"They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. (它们可以帮助你识别你的感受以及感受产生的原因。)"说明了治疗师或咨询师能帮助你做的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章报道90岁高龄的Edward J. Dwight Jr.乘坐火箭进入太空，实现了多年的梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在20世纪60年代，他似乎已经准备好成为美国第一位黑人宇航员。A. student学生；B. astronaut宇航员；C. customer客户；D. expert专家。根据上文"Edward J. Dwight Jr. has waited a long time for his ride into space."可知Edward J. Dwight Jr.为他的太空之旅等待了很久，所以应该是想成为宇航员，故选B。
42．句意：现在，90岁高龄的他终于要登上蓝色起源火箭了。A. name名字；B. shot发射；C. money金钱；D. job工作。根据下文"aboard a Blue Origin rocket"可知他终于要乘火箭被发射到太空了，故选B。
43．句意："他们给我打电话，问我是否感兴趣。我当然答应了，" Dwight说。A. convinced坚信的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文"While Dwight won't be the first African American in space— that ___4___ went to Guion Bluford Jr. in 1983— he will be the oldest person to go there"可知他们打电话是问Dwight是否对登上太空感兴趣，故选C。
44．句意：虽然Dwight不会是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人——1983年，这一荣誉被授予了小吉安·布鲁福德(Guion Bluford Jr.)——但他将成为进入太空的最年长的人，超越了《星际迷航》(Star Trek)演员威廉·沙特纳(William Shatner)，后者于2021年乘坐蓝色起源(Blue Origin)火箭进入太空。A. honor荣誉；B. wonder奇迹；C. account账号；D. prize奖品。根据上文"While Dwight won't be the first African American in space"可知是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人这项荣誉，故选A。
45．句意：虽然Dwight不会是第一个进入太空的非裔美国人——1983年，这一荣誉被授予了小吉安·布鲁福德(Guion Bluford Jr.)——但他将成为进入太空的最年长的人，超越了《星际迷航》(Star Trek)演员威廉·沙特纳(William Shatner)，后者于2021年乘坐蓝色起源(Blue Origin)火箭进入太空。A. paying back偿还；B. edging out险胜，勉强击败；C. running after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据上文"he will be the oldest person to go there"可知他是进入太空的最年长的人，所以是超越，故选B。
46．句意：对于他这个年纪的许多人来说，太空之旅似乎是不可想象的。A. unthinkable无法想象的；B. possible可能的；C. essential基本的；D. invaluable无价的。根据前文"Now, at age 90, he's about to finally get his ___2___ aboard a Blue Origin rocket."可知Dwight已经90岁，所以对于这么大年龄的人能去太空应该是无法想象的，故选A。
47．句意：他指出，他即将到来的飞行的困难与他在空军担任试飞员时所经历的困难没有太大的不同。A. risk冒险；B. test测试；C. flight飞行；D. training训练。根据上文"For many his age, a journey into space would seem ___6___."可知描述的是Dwight去太空的飞行，故选C。
48．句意：他指出，他即将到来的飞行的困难与他在空军担任试飞员时所经历的困难没有太大的不同。A. imagined想象；B. researched研究；C. experienced经历；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文"as a test pilot in the Air Force"可知是担任试飞员要经历的困难，故选C。
49．句意："我比地球上任何一个人经历了更多的重力，"他苦笑着说。A. realizes意识到；B. puts表述，表达；C. doubts怀疑；D. shows展示。根据上文""I' ve pulled more G's than any person on Earth,""可知这是他表达的看法，故选B。
50．句意：太空健康专家多诺维尔说，11分钟的飞行意味着许多关于深空任务长期影响的担忧将不会发挥作用。A. benefits益处；B. solutions解决办法；C. regulations规定；D. concerns担忧。根据下文""The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel."可知是"worry about"的同义复现，是担忧，故选D。
51．句意：然而，她指出，座位的角度是20或30度。A. Eventually最终；B. Consequently因此；C. Somehow不知怎地；D. However然而。根据上文""The main thing we worry about is the G forces," says Donoviel."和下文"she points out that the seats are ___12___ at 20 or 30 degrees. "As you' re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head," Donoviel says."可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
52．句意：然而，她指出，座位的角度是20或30度。A. reserved保留；B. produced产生；C. angled斜移；D. exchanged交换。根据下文"at 20 or 30 degrees"可知座位的角度倾斜20或30度，故选C。
53．句意："当你感受到重力时，它会穿过胸部，而不会影响到你的头部，" Donoviel说。"它分布在胸部，这真的不应该太重要。"A. seat座位；B. chest胸部；C. door门；D. foot脚。根据下文"It's distributed through the chest"可知是chest的同词复现，故选B。
54．句意："当你感受到重力时，它会穿过胸部，而不会影响到你的头部，" Donoviel说。"它分布在胸部，这真的不应该太重要。"A. work起作用；B. matter要紧；C. speed加速；D. fail失败。根据上文""As you' re-experiencing the G- forces, you' re getting it through the ___13___, which is not affecting your head," Donoviel says."可知重力穿过胸部，不会影响到头部，所以不那么要紧，故选B。
55．句意：不过，她承诺不会有任何问题。A. promises承诺；B. encounters遭遇；C. remembers记住；D. discusses讨论。根据下文"no issues"可知是她保证不会有问题，是承诺，故选A。
【答案】56．a；57．traditionally；58．showing；59．retiring；60．includes；61．on；62．which；63．unforgettable；64．and；65．musicians
【知识点】不定冠词；副词的用法；新闻报道类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲述了姜建华将在北京国家中心举办的跨界融合音乐会以及她在全球推广和创新二胡演奏方面的努力和成就。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，介词，定语从句，形容词，连词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：二胡演奏家姜建华将在北京国家中心举办一场独特的音乐会。concert是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素发音开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
57．句意：这将挑战人们对中国音乐的传统看法。traditional，传统的，形容词。空处在句中做状语修饰动词think，空处表示"传统地"，副词，符合语境。故填traditionally。
58．句意：姜将与一位琵琶演奏家、一位爵士钢琴家和一位大提琴手合作，以不同的方式展示二胡，展示它除了独奏之外的多功能。show，显示/展示，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词show与其逻辑主语Jiang构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
59．句意：从中央音乐学院退休的姜，编曲强调二胡的情感范围和文化重要性。 retire，退休，动词。空处在句中做句中做后置定语修饰名词Jiang，动词retire与其逻辑主语Jiang构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填retiring。
60．句意：该节目包括中国古典音乐和西方作品的改编。 include，包括，动词。空处为句子的谓语，结合上下文语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The program是第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填includes。
61．句意：这场融合音乐会是姜毕生致力于在全球舞台上创新和推广二胡的见证。此处表示"在舞台上"，on stage，固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
62．句意：她尊重二胡历史的艺术眼光得到了其他表演者的认同。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Her artistic vision指的是"她的艺术眼光"，故空处应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
63．句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。forget，忘记，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词experience，分析句子语境可知，此处指的是难忘的经历，故空处表示"难忘的"，unforgettable，形容词，符合语境。故填unforgettable。
64．句意：音乐会承诺将是一次难忘的经历，在这里，观众可以期待通过二胡唤起的声音，以一种新鲜而迷人的方式呈现情感之旅。fresh和engaging之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。
65．句意：她对技艺的投入体现在她的日常练习和与国际音乐家的合作中，这不仅扩大了二胡的听众，而且激发了演奏二胡的新方法。musician，音乐家，可数名词。空处在句中作介词with的宾语，且此处泛指多个国际音乐家，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词musician的复数形式。故填musicians。
66．【答案】Contribute to Our Community
Embark on a fulfilling journey with me— greening our community through a hands- on volunteer activity.
This initiative involves planting trees and flowers in designated public spaces, such as parks, school grounds, and neighborhood streets. Armed with shovels, watering cans, and a passion for nature, we can work either in teams or individually to dig holes, turn the soil and water the plants. Not only does this activity beautify our surroundings, but it also promotes environmental awareness and fosters a sense of ownership among residents. The satisfaction of watching a barren space bloom into a vibrant oasis is incomparable.
So, let's get our hands dirty for a good cause! Join the greening movement and leave a lasting mark on our beloved community.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报"My Community and Me"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合在社区开展的志愿活动。写作背景：校英文报"My Community and Me"栏目展开关于社区志愿活动的征文活动。内容包括：1. 简述自己推荐的志愿活动；2. 具体阐述该项活动以及推荐的理由；3. 呼吁人们加入到该项志愿者活动中 。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Armed with shovels, watering cans, and a passion for nature, we can work either in teams or individually to dig holes, turn the soil and water the plants. (运用了过去分词作状语)；Not only does this activity beautify our surroundings, but it also promotes environmental awareness and fosters a sense of ownership among residents. (运用了部分倒装句)。
67．【答案】 After school, I told my mom my plan." Tonight, we' re going to create a new recipe together,"I said, my voice filled with determination. Her eyes widened in surprise, but she quickly nodded, a spark of interest igniting in her gaze." Alright, let's do it. I've always wanted to try something new, but never had the time," she admitted. We scoured the kitchen, pulling out ingredients that we had never combined before. As we chopped, mixed, and fried, we laughed and shared stories, creating a bond over our shared endeavor. Despite the occasional mishap, like a bit too much garlic or a slightly burnt crumb topping, we were having fun. This was more than just cooking; it was a culinary adventure that brought us closer together.
The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity. Students were bustling around, their faces a mix of concentration and nervous energy. The air was thick with the scents of various dishes being prepared. When the judges announced the ingredients for our dishes, my heart raced. I had practiced, but this was the real test. I combined the ingredients with creativity, turning them into a dish that represented my growth as a cook. As the competition ended and the results were announced, I didn't win first place, but I didn't feel disappointed. I had learned something far more valuable— how to create, adapt, and enjoy the process of cooking with someone I love. My mom and I exchanged a proud smile; we had won a new recipe and the confidence to keep exploring the world of flavors.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对母亲每周重复制作同样的饭菜感到失望，然而，他的母亲由于压力过大而不愿意学习新菜谱。在学校新开设的厨房课上，老师宣布了一个烹饪比赛，要求学生使用评委提供的食材进行创作，不能使用已有的菜谱。这个比赛激起了全班同学的热情，作者决定积极参与比赛，并意识到如果他想赢，就需要进行实践和创新。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"放学后，我告诉妈妈我的计划。"可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈在放学后一起尝试创作新食谱的愉快经历。2. 由第二段首句内容"比赛的日子到了，厨房教室里热闹非凡。"可知，第二段可描写作者在烹饪比赛中的经历以及通过比赛所获得的深刻感悟和收获。续写线索：妈妈赞同作者的计划——创作新食谱的过程——参加比赛——作者做菜——比赛结果——作者感悟。写作时要

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