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期末复习大闯关第9讲 任务型阅读专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读表达
（一）
Today is Sunday, 17th March. It’s Molly’s birthday. Molly’s family members are all at home. What are they doing Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games on it. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating the birthday cake and watching TV with Molly’s little brother, Ben. What’s Molly doing She’s helping her mother clean the room.
But tomorrow they are still going to have a birthday party. Why Because it’s Larry’s birthday.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（不超过6个词）
1．When is Molly’s birthday
2．What’s Molly’s uncle doing
3．Who is Nancy
4．Who’s eating the birthday cake and watching TV
5．Why are they still going to have a birthday party tomorrow
（二）
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
6．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
7．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
8．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
9．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
10．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
（三）
Dear Sonia,
I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing Please write back to me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tina
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
11．What is Tina doing
12．Where is Tina sitting
13．What are some girls building
14．What is the teacher doing
15．What are the girls in the classroom doing
（四）
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
16．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
17．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
18．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
19．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
（五）
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. For example, they can’t get to school late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
20．What does Tom think of the rule “no eating in class”
21．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good
22．When can’t Tom go out with his friends
23．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV
24．What other rules do you have at your home or at school (List two rules)
（六）
Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake. She loves watching the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. But one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim well. Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈).
Mia feels worried. She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing isn’t broken, it needs rest and love.” Mia stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny eyes.
The next day, Mia hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps its wings (振翅) happily! When Mia opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Mia visits every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It walks funny and plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Mia comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship warms everyone’s heart.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
25．What does Mia do every day after school
26．What does Mia use to wrap the duck
27．Where does Mia take the duck to
28．How does the duck show its thanks to Mia
29．What does Mia do for the duck every day
（七）
For some people, sharing their hobbies with a new friend can be a nerveracking (伤脑筋的) experience. One man in Britain, for example, was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out he was in the process of building the biggest model railway in the country.
So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement (地下室) of a building. He told his friend he had rented it to store wine in.
Simon George said he didn’t want to share his hobby with his friend, Marie.
“I met Marie about two years ago. I led her to believe I was a wine merchant (商人),” he said. “It sounded better than saying I was building a model railway, which usually sends women running. She came down to the basement one day and said, ‘Where’s all the wine ’ I told her the truth. She has an art degree, so she liked the model.”
After years of work, Simon George has finished the model train set with 1 kilometer of tracks (轨道).
Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section (段) of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.
The model is designed to look the way the area did in 1983. George looked at about 500 photographs of the railway that were taken at that time to make sure that everything in his model was correct. He even found a photo of himself watching a train there as a child, which he has included in the model.
The finished model is 61 meters wide, with 1,000 meters of tracks going across it. George says he has been told by railway magazines that his model is the largest in Britain, but that he did not build it to break any records.
30．Why did Simon dislike sharing bis hobby with Marie
31．Where did Simon build his model railway
32．How long did it take Simon to build his model railway
33．What do you think of fun activities like making model railways and why
（八）
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
34．What is good for you in your diet
35．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
36．What did the writer do to test the idea
37．Would you like to try blue food Why or why not (At least two reasons)
（九）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Helping Birds in a Changing World
Do you think birds are interesting Do you like spending time outdoors Do you care about wildlife and the environment If you answered yes to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds.
Birds are interesting for many reasons. Birds have a lot in common, but at the same time, they can be very different from one another. All birds have feathers, and most of them can fly. They come in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (拳头) to ostriches taller than the tallest person. Ostriches can’t fly, but they can run 70 kilometers an hour!
Bird biologists work to understand more about birds, their habits, and their homes. Some kinds of birds are dying off because they could face many challenges during migration (迁徙). Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them.
Beth Flint is a bird biologist who works at a wildlife refuge (保护区) near Hawaii. She really enjoys her job. At the refuge, she tracks many different kinds of seabirds. She not only works outside but also spends time in the office. In addition, she reads research studies about the animals in the refuge, and makes plans to protect the animals, especially the birds. She also talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the area.
To become a bird biologist, Dr. Flint learned about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, and ecology (生态学). Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic Puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them.
You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife!
38．How fast can ostriches run
39．Why are some kinds of birds dying off
40．What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist
41．What do you think of the job of a bird biologist Why
（十）
Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoys every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on.
On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant.
“Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right ” Betty asked Lisa.
“I guess so,” says Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.”
At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well.
“You surely eat a lot!” Lisa says to her.
“I know, but now I need something else,” Betty says.
“What More chocolate ” Lisa asks.
“No, a doctor,” Betty says, “I’m not feeling well.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
42．What’s Betty’s favourite food
43．Where does Betty eat dinner on her birthday
44．Does Betty eat a large box of chocolate ice cream
45．How is Betty after dinner
46．Who does Betty want to see after dinner
二、根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
（一）
If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
How to Have Healthy Eating Habits
What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 47 .
Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 48 before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 49 .
Some doctors’ 50 ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 51 .
（二）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 52 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 53 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 54 .
Some animals 55 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 56 . .They come back when winter is over.
（三）
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is not difficult to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
The passage mainly (主要地) shows 57 that animals use to live through winter.
in fall Some birds fly to the south because it is 58 the food there.
before winter Animals like black bears eat a lot to save enough 59 .
in winter The snowshoe rabbits’ fur is 60
（四）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants because they are important in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day.
Let’s save the 61 62 ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a symbol of good 63
Abilities ·can play football or music ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get 64 ·can also remember places
Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people 65 them for ivory ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants in Thailand
How to save ·save the trees ·don’t buy things made of ivory
（五）
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。）
Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them.
You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).
Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better.
You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病).
How to Keep 66
Have good eating habits ·Eat a good 67 . ·Eat fruit and vegetables. . 68 eat too much fast food.
Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports.
Be happy You may feel ill if you are always 69 .
Say 70 to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses.
（六）
阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
The problems Winter can be 71 for animals.
The reason The weather is 72 in winter.
It’s not easy to find food.
The ways to solve the problems Some animals 73 a lot of food to get fat before winter comes.
Some animals always 74 in winter and eat nothing.
Some animals store food for cold days.
Some animals 75 cold places for the south.
（七）
IShowSpeed is A YouTuber from America. He is full of energy and many people love him because of his funny videos. His trip in China makes his fans excited.
After arriving in Shanghai, he rides a shared bike on the busy streets with lots of people. Then he eats soup dumplings, but he eats too fast and burns (燃烧) his tongue.
After that, he goes to the capital city (首都) of China. He visits the Great Wall and tries bean juice. The smell is strange, and he makes a funny face.
Next, he goes to Shaolin Temple. He finds a good teacher and starts to learn some cool moves like kicks. In the end, he succeeds in showing the Kung Fu skills.
In Chengdu, he watches a Sichuan Opera. He’s really surprised! Later he drinks tea too fast and burns his mouth again. The spicy (辣的) hot pot makes him open his mouth wide.
IShowSpeed’s trip makes many people around the world interested in China. They want to come and see this amazing country.
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80．
（七）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。
Mary and Anne are good e-friends. Mary lives in Sydney, Australia. Anne lives in Chengdu, China. Every Saturday, they talk on the computer.
Today is Saturday in February. It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. What are Mary and her parents doing Mary’s parents are in the park. Both of them like exercising. Mary’s mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music. Look! Mary’s father is on his bike again. What about Mary She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on. The host of the show will find a lucky audience (观众) today. The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free. Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later.
Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney. Anne is at home with her family. Her father is washing his car. Her mother is busy in the kitchen. She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening. Anne is sweeping the floor. For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card. After finishing today’s work, Anne will have 100 cards. With these cards, she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney. Then she can see Mary! “It must be good news for Mary!” Anne thinks.
Mary and Anne Different Places: Sydney, Australia Chengdu, China
Time: It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. It’s 81 in Chengdu.
82 Mary’s familyMom: jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad: 83 Mary: watching a game show on TV Anne’s familyMom: cooking in the kitchen Dad: washing the car Anne: 84 her parents 85 small things at home
The same wish: The two children want 86 each other.
（八）
根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
When people see flamingos for the first time, they are always amazed at their natural beauty. They have long necks, tall legs, and beautiful pink feathers (羽毛). They live in warm places like Africa, India, and South America. They do not like cold places. They enjoy staying in salty lakes, wet muddy areas, and waters that are not deep.
Baby flamingos are not pink—they are gray or white! So how do they turn pink The answer is their food. Flamingos eat algae (small water plants) and tiny animals like shrimp. These foods have a special color pigment (色素). When flamingos eat them, their feathers slowly change to pink or orange.
Flamingos like to live in groups with thousands of other flamingos. This helps them stay safe from danger and find food more easily. Young flamingos join a special “kindergarten”. A few big birds look after many baby ones there, when their partners go out to look for food.
Sadly, flamingos are losing their homes. In some places, like Cyprus, there are only about 30 flamingos left. But there is good news too! In India, when the water becomes better and cleaner these years, more flamingos are coming back.
We must save these amazing birds and the places where they live. Their unique (独一无二的) beauty makes them one of nature’s most amazing birds!
FLAMINGO
Looks:★ 87 . ★ Tall legs. ★ Pink feathers. Places:★ Flamingos live in warms places (such as Africa, India and South America) 88 cold places. ★ They live in salty lakes, swamp and shallow waters.
Food:Algae and small animals. (Their feathers turn pink or orange is a 89 of their eating choices. Some living habits:★ They live together as a group. ★ The big flamingos take care of the babies in the “kindergarten” when their parents are 90 home for food.
Current situation (现状) :Flamingos are in danger because they are losing their homes. 91 : ★ To improve water quality (质量). ★ To protect (保护) their wetlands.
（九）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make or follow some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight (打架) with our classmates. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. Because they are good for us, and we can learn what is right.
There are also some rules that we must follow, or it will be dangerous, for example, the traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. And also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too.
School rules ★Don’t be 92 for school.
★Wear the school uniforms on 93 and Thursdays.
★Don’t run in the hallways.
★No 94 .
Traffic rules ★Go at green lights and 95 at red lights.
Car rules ★Wear the seat belt.
★Little 96 need to take the back seats.
（十）
At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are two cool food trends (趋势) for 2025!
First, meal-replacement (代餐) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.
Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food.
These new food trends sound really exciting. Wish we can taste these delicious foods in 2025! Maybe we can even try to make some chili-flavored (味道) snacks at home and see if we can start our own great food trend.
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（十一）
Maps are really useful. They help people get from one place to another. There are different kinds of maps. Some show streets and highways. Some show trails (小路). Other maps show where stores are in a mall. All of them help us find which way to go.
Let’s imagine (想象) we’re visiting a national park. A national park is a big place, so it has a lot of different maps. These maps will help us get around the park.
Many different animals live in this park. It would be nice to see some of them. A park map can be of great help. It shows us where they are.
The park has all kinds of hiking trails. It’s good to follow a trail so we don’t get lost. A trail map can help us choose which way to take. Some trails are longer, and some let us walk by a pond.
After a lot of walking, we may get hungry and need something to eat. The park has many picnic places. The map shows the location (位置) of these places, with tables and benches for us to eat and rest. We can find the one closest to where we are in the park.
As it gets late and we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to find our way back to the parking lot.
Maps make it easy for us to find our way. Next time we visit, we can check the map again to see what else we can visit and where we can go.
Main idea:From the text, I know 102 .
Details:·A park map shows us where they are. ·A trail map can 103 . ·When we need something to eat, we can use the map to find out the 104 with tables and benches. (本小题限填2个词) ·When we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to 105 .
Main idea:Now, I understand 106 .
（十二）
Hey Mark,
How’s it going Did you know that playing sports can be really good for you
When we play sports, we take a break from all the time we spend in front of TVs，computers and phones. Their screens emit (发出) blue light. It is bad for our eyes. But by playing sports, we give our eyes a break. Very cool, right
When we exercise, the blood flows (流动) faster in our body, including (包括) our eyes. This helps keep our eyes healthy and working well. Sports are often outdoor activities, and it means we are in natural light (自然光). It helps our body make vitamin D．So when we play sports outside, we’re not only having fun but also helping our eyes get enough vitamin D we need.
Playing team sports or doing group activities is also a great way to make new friends and learn social skills (社交技巧). When we play sports with others, we learn how to talk, work together, and help each other out. Having good relationships (关系) with others is important.
I hope to play more basketball. Maybe we could play together sometime. Take care!
Best wishes,
Sara
107．
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109．
110．
111．
（十三）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
What do you think middle school students should be like According to a rule by the Chengdu Education Bureau, middle school students should be kind and polite. So, in 2024, middle school students in Chengdu who once bullied (曾经霸凌) others, may lose the chance (机会) to study in high schools.
This rule is to promote (↑) students’ well-rounded development (全面发展) and answer some cases of school bullying. This rule is also to help protect the victims (受害者). There are some surprising events these days. One video shows three boys in Linyi, Shandong, letting another boy eat litter and hitting him. Another video from Jieyang, Guangdong, shows a group of boys hitting a girl. Luckily, the police catch the bullies in both cases.
These days, there is more school bullying in our life. It is truly a big problem. To stop this, schools need to take bullying seriously and punish (惩罚) the bullies. The police should also take strong action to treat the bullies.
112．
113．
114．
115．
116．
（十四）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you think wild boars would be in a subway tunnel (隧道) It happens in Nanjing on 28th November 2024. This is not the first time that wild boars show up where they shouldn’t. On 27th October 2024, a train in Nanjing hits (撞击) a wild boar. When a worker goes to check for problems, another train comes and kills him.
Such things happen because there are too many wild boars! These years, wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and living places, so they come into our cities.
As more wild boars show up where they shouldn’t be, we need to think about what to do. Can we just kill them all That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars dig up soil (拱土) with their noses and this helps plants grow. So what should we do
First, we find out where wild boars go and when they come out. In this way, we can stay away from them. For example, in Jiangsu, people use 400 infrared cameras (红外相机) to watch wild boars and make a “wild boar map”. Next, we can catch some wild boars but not too many. In Ningxia, people plan to catch 300 wild boars this year to keep their numbers just right.
（十五）
117 118 119 120 121
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
（一）
Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.
On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game.
On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.
“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
122．Peter’s family to Shanghai on June 22nd.
123．The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to .
124．In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in about the festival.
125．They at a Chinese characters art show.
126．The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about .
（二）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well.
Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力).
We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today!
127． and regular exercise can help us keep fit.
128．Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.
129．Water helps our body .
130．According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day.
131．We can build a healthy lifestyle by .
（三）
Elephants are big mammals (哺乳动物). They can grow up to three metres tall. They can weigh around the same as three large cars!
Elephants Never Forget Things
Elephants have big brains (大脑) and they are very clever. They help and love each other. Lots of people say that they never forget things.
Telling Them Apart
·African elephants have:
large ears that look like the shape (形状) of Africa;
rounded heads.
Male (雄性的) and female African elephants have ivories.
·Asian elephants have:
smaller, rounder ears;
two bumps on their heads.
Only male Asian elephants have ivories.
The main danger to elephants is from human beings because they destroy their living places.
132．How much can an elephant weigh
An elephant can weigh around the same as .
133．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)？
It refers to “ ”.
134．What do the ears of African elephants look like
The ears of African elephants look like .
135．Which word means “破坏” in the passage
It is “ ”.
136．What can we do to save elephants
We can .
（四）
Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is many people’s favorite dish. They like eating it no matter if it’s summer or winter.
You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, such as meat, vegetables, tofu and even seafood. After several minutes, you can take the food out, put it in a sauce, and begin to eat.
Do you know which city is the hot pot city of China Yes, it is Chongqing. The spicy hot pot there is very famous. And hot pot is different in different places in China. There is Mongolian hot pot, Beijing lamb hot pot and so on. In the south of China, in places like Guangdong, people like to eat seafood hot pot.
Hot pot is delicious! It is a popular dish when family or friends go out to eat together.
137．Hot pot has a history of years in China.
138．You can put meat, vegetables, tofu and into the hot pot.
139． is the hot pot city of China.
140．In the south of China, people like to eat .
141．Hot pot is a when family or friends go out to eat together.
（五）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I love animals very much. My favourite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave
I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big ▲ . When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute giraffes and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love giraffes because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky
142．Why does Dave like cats
Because they are .
143．What word(s) can you put in “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
144．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house
When he has his own house, he’ll keep .
145．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo
She often goes to the to see the animals.
146．What animals does Becky like
She likes .
（六）
阅读下面表格，根据其内容，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空词数不限。
Students’ Love for Football at Sanhe Primary School
How do the students love football * Every student has a football lesson every week. * Students of all ages play football games every month.
Why does the school choose football for the students * The headteacher wants his students to play football to have fun after school. * Different from other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.
How does football change students’ lives * Some become members of football clubs and even become professional players.
What does football bring to the students * Football helps them exercise, make more new friends, and learn to work in a team.
Students at Sanhe Primary School love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages 147 every month.
The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Li Xiao is the headteacher of the school. He wants his students to play football to 148 after school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. Different from other sports, football is 149 to learn. So football is the best for the students.
The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them become members of 150 and even become professional (成为职业的) players.
Football is not just a sport. It helps them do exercises, meet more 151 and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
（七）
腾飞打算暑假和好友Peter去哈尔滨旅游，于是他向DeepSeek寻求了一份攻略。请你根据对话框内容，用自己的语言概括并补全腾飞写给Peter的旅行攻略小结，在空格处填入恰当的短语或句子。
Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin
Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer.
There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with Harbin Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other or take a nap. It’s a nice place to learn about them.
You can also enjoy delicious food there. Harbin red sausage is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. You can eat it alone or put it in sandwiches. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. It’s crispy outside and tender inside (外酥里嫩), and it tastes both sweet and sour, making your mouth water.
What’s more, Harbin has cool activities too. When summer arrives, this city comes alive (有活力的) with music. There are street music shows where local (当地的) bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert brings musicians from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too.
I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time!
After reading what Deepseek introduces about Harbin, Teng Fei writes a travelling plan to Peter.
Dear Peter, To make full preparation for our trip to Harbin this summer holiday, I ask DeepSeek to make a travelling plan for us about the place to visit, 152 and the activities to have. First, we can visit Harbin Polarland to see many 153 , such as penguins and polar bears. We can find how they walk and play with each other. After that, we can taste lots of local food. I know that you are a meat lover, so I choose Harbin red sausage and Guobaorou as (因为) both of them are 154 and they are really delicious. I think you may fall in love with them. Finally, we can join in two music activities in Harbin. We can listen to the local bands in street music shows. Also, 155 , because musicians around the world will come to Harbin to join in the Harbin Summer Music Concert. I believe that we will 156 in Harbin. Yours, Teng Fei
在短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。
Whale shark — the world’s largest fishInternational Whale Shark Day: August 30th Length: About 12 meters Looks: Every shark has different spots (斑点) and stripes (条纹). Living places: tropical (热带的) and warm seas around the world Habits: like to eat small shrimp and fish with mouths open, swim slowly, sometimes go very long distances to migrate (迁徙) Ages: Over 100 years old.
It’s International Whale Shark Day on August 30th, so let’s find out some facts (事实) about these fantastic fish.
Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish. It can be about 157 long! They live in 158 around the world. Every shark’s spots and stripes are 159 each other.
They are really huge, but whale sharks can’t bite or chew (咬和嚼)! They just open their mouth when swimming, and let lots of water come through their gills (鳃) to catch 160 for food. Being slow swimmers, whale sharks hardly travel more than 5 kilometers per hour, but they sometimes go very long distances to migrate (迁徙). Surprisingly, they can live to be more than 161 . Wow. It’s long!
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求回答问题。
（一）
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.”
162．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
163．Where can people play pickleball
164．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
165．What are the bats made of
166．翻译划线部分的句子：
（二）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city And what are you doing
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
From Sally
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
From Eric
I’m in Florida. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
From Jane
167．Who are playing soccer in the yard
168．Where does Eric live
169．What’s Jane doing in the library
170．Now it’s 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. What are you and your parents doing
171．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（三）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
172．Do many people like practicing yoga
173．What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga
174．How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga
175．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
176．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
（四）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Having a healthy eating habit is not only important to children but also important to their parents. When parents have unhealthy eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits.
However, some parents aren’t clear about what kind of food is healthy. So, for these parents, they should learn more about healthy food.
The main food groups are these: fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables. The last group is fat and sugar. Doctors advise that parents should give their children the following healthier kinds of foods. They’re fish and chicken, milk and juice, bread and rice, fruit and vegetables.
In fact, knowing what to eat is very useful for people in life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, fruit and vegetables can keep people healthy. Besides, animal fat can cause lots of illnesses. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy a healthy living.
177．Is healthy eating important for both children and parents
178．What should parents learn more about
179．Should children eat more vegetables or more sugar
180．What kind of food can cause many illnesses
181．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。
（五）
Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks (课间休息) from 10 to 15 minutes. Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.
Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks.
★ In Beijing
After carrying out (实行) 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.
★ In Wuxi
Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.
★ In Qingdao
Some primary schools in Qingdao introduce all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and hula hoop exercises, during 15-minute breaks. According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.
Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, 这对他们的健康有好处. Because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.
182．Why have many schools extended (延长) class breaks
183．When did schools in Beijing start 15-minute breaks
184．How long are students in Wuxi supposed to take exercise each day
185．将划线部分翻译成英文。
186．将划线部分翻译成中文。
（六）
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. . You need to eat foods from different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.
Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also need some fruit each day. . That way you’ll cat more. You can also drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the meat group. . You need 80g-120g meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A．There are five big food groups.
B．Keep fruit where you can see it easily.
C． Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.
D．You shouldn’t eat different foods every day
E. Foods like them make you strong and healthy.
187．
188．
189．
190．
191．After reading this passage, what can you do to improve your eating habits (no more than 20 words)
（七）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Do you like walking A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health.
“I get up early every morning. Then I have breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. My home is 6 kilometers from school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school,” says Jenny.
My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family and we have a healthy life.
How do you go to school every day Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). Do you think so
192．Why does Jenny like walking
193．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school
194．How does Jenny’s father go to work now
195．Do you think walking is good for your health Why or Why not
196．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（八）
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are 70 to 80 cm long. What do they like to eat best Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees in the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
197．Why does the writer like koalas
198．Where are koalas from
199．How long can koalas sleep a day
200．Why must we do something to save koalas
201．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．It’s on 17th March. 2．He is playing chess. 3．She’s Larry’s little sister. 4．Nancy and Ben. 5．Because tomorrow is Larry’s birthday.
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日是Molly的生日，介绍了她的家人在这天都在做什么。
1．根据“Today is Sunday, 17th March. It’s Molly’s birthday”可知Molly的生日在3月17号。故填It’s on 17th March.
2．根据“Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle”可知她叔叔和她爷爷在下象棋。故填He is playing chess.
3．根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy”可知她是Larry的小妹妹。故填She’s Larry’s little sister.
4．根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating the birthday cake and watching TV with Molly’s little brother, Ben.”可知Nancy和Ben在吃生日蛋糕和看电视。故填Nancy and Ben.
5．根据“But tomorrow they are still going to have a birthday party. Why Because it’s Larry’s birthday.”可知因为明天是Larry的生日。故填Because tomorrow is Larry’s birthday.
6．Fly high in the sky. 7．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 8．In the water. 9．It may rain heavily. 10．Yes, they can.
【导语】本文主要讲述了某些动物能够通过它们的行为来预示天气变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物的行为来了解天气情况。
6．根据文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故填Fly high in the sky.
7．根据文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，这表明蚂蚁在雨即将来临时会把家搬到高处，是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
8．根据文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 这表明当下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填In the water.
9．根据文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当鸡到处乱跑并发出“叽叽”声时，可能意味着即将下大雨。故填It may rain heavily.
10．根据文章首句“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明确指出，有些动物能够预示天气，人们可以通过观察它们来了解天气情况。故填Yes, they can.
11．Writing a letter. 12．By the window. 13．A snowman. 14．Shouting something loudly to students. 15．Drawing pictures.
【导语】本文是一篇书信，讲了Tina在教室里写信，描述外面下雪时男孩、女孩们的活动以及老师的行为，并询问Sonia在做什么，期待回复。
11．根据“I’m writing this letter in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜正在写信。故填Writing a letter.
12．根据“It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window.”可知，蒂娜坐在窗户旁边。故填By the window.
13．根据“Some girls are building a snowman.”可知，一些女孩正在堆雪人。故填A snowman.
14．根据“Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them.”可知，老师正在大声对学生喊叫。故填Shouting something loudly to students.
15．根据“In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures.”可知，教室里的女孩们正在画画。故填Drawing pictures.
16．No. She donesn’t. 17．Three. 18．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 19．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
16．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
17．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
18．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
19．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
20．He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable. 21．Because they’re comfortable. 22．He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday. 23．If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. 24．I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆生活里的规则。在学校和家里有很多规则，有些规则是好的，但是有些规则汤姆不喜欢。
20．根据第一段对学校规则的描述“they can’t eat in class…He thinks all these rules are okay because they are reasonable”可知，汤姆认为“上课不准吃东西”这项规定是合理的。故填He thinks the rule of “no eating in class” is reasonable.
21．根据第二段“at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable.”可知，汤姆认为牛仔裤或夹克很好的原因是因为它们很舒服。故填Because they’re comfortable.
22．根据第三段“And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.”可知，汤姆周一至周四的晚上不能同朋友们出去。故填He can’t go out with his friends on school nights from Monday to Thursday.
23．根据第三段“if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.”可知，如果汤姆想看电视，他必须先做作业。故填If he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first.
24．关于“例举在家里或学校的其他规定”的提问，该句可表达为“我不能说脏话。我不能在学校和别人打架”。故填I can’t use bad words. And I can’t fight with others at school.
25．She walks quietly by the school lake. 26． Her jacket. 27． The Animal Help Center nearby. 28． It touches her hand softly. 29． She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks.
【导语】本文讲述了米娅救助了一只受伤的小鸭子，她悉心照料它，他们之间建立了深厚的友谊。
25．根据“Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake”可知每天放学后，米娅都会在学校湖边静静地散步。故填She walks quietly by the school lake.
26．根据“She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently”可知她用她的外套包裹鸭子。故填Her jacket.
27．根据“Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby”可知她带着鸭子去了附近的动物帮助中心。故填The Animal Help Center nearby.
28．根据“It touches her hand softly, like saying ‘thank you’”可知它轻轻地抚摸着她的手，就像在说“谢谢”。故填It touches her hand softly.
29．根据“She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks”可知她给鸭子读故事，并分享她的零食。故填She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks.
30．Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out. 31．In the basement of a building. 32．Eight years. 33．They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
【导语】本文介绍了一位英国男子西蒙·乔治花费8年时间、耗资33万美元，在自家地下室秘密建造了英国最大的火车模型，还原了他童年时常去的约克郡铁路1983年的样貌。他最初因担心被新女友嘲笑而谎称地下室用于储酒，但女友看到模型后反而欣赏他的创作。
30．根据“he was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out”可知，Simon担心Marie发现他的爱好后可能分手，因此隐瞒真相。故填Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out.
31．根据“So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement of a building.”可知，Simon将模型铁路藏在建筑物的地下室。故填In the basement of a building.
32．根据“Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.”可知，Simon George花了8年时间建造了这个模型。故填Eight years.
33．根据文中内容可知，文中Simon对细节的追求（参考历史照片、复刻1983年铁路场景）及投入的情感，说明此类活动融合艺术性、历史价值与个人热爱，具有创造性和深层意义。故填They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
34．It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 35．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 36．The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝色食物在饮食中不常见，因为自然界中蓝色食物很

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