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2025 年中考第二次模拟考试热点话题预测卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American Internet celebrity, also known as “Jiakang Ge,” recently explored
Chongqing. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (直 播 ) and
1 this fantastic city to the world.
During his visit, he tried spicy ice cream topped with chili oil, danced with the elderly locals in the
2 , and rode in smart electric cars. At night, he took a cruise (游轮) 3 Yangtze River and marveled
at the city’s beautiful night views. He said, “This city doesn’t look real! It’s like a movie!”
His livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area 4 to New York’s Times Square, also a
popular place in New York. People gathered to see him and made it so crowded that he had to ask 5 to
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stay calm for safety. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Mr. Chen, IShowSpeed visited Kuixinglou
Square. The building is famous for its unique design. After that, he rode Metro Line 2 through a 19-story building
at Liziba Station.
Mr. Chen, who guided the American friend the whole day, said, “This trip let us share the energy of people
in Chongqing and the 6 of the city.” IShow Speed himself agreed, just as he described the people “as
hot as the hot pot” when dancing with them in the park. And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the
creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty. Over 7 million people around the world watched the
livestream, receiving praises from 7 viewers. One wrote, “I thought China was not worth visiting
before. I didn’t change my mind about China 8 I watched the videos in person! I want to visit it now!”
While facing the heated trade war between China and America, this special journey 9 as
“people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”, which helps not only the Americans, but also people from other countries
understand China 10 . Hopefully, this cultural exchange may be helpful in the long run when we try to
bridge the divide between people in different countries.
1．A．admired B．introduced C．saw D．influenced
2．A．library B．station C．school D．park
3．A．by B．through C．along D．in
4．A．similar B．opposite C．kind D．harmful
5．A．him B．us C．them D．you
6．A．invention B．history C．creativity D．population
7．A．convenient B．international C．careful D．interesting
8．A．until B．after C．because D．if
9．A．uses B．makes C．serves D．sounds
10．A．earlier B．worse C．less D．better
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了美国网红 IShowSpeed 在重庆的旅行经历，通过直播向世界展示了重庆的魅力，促进
了中美文化交流。
1．句意：他在网上拥有 3700 万粉丝，通过直播分享了他激动人心的旅程，并向世界介绍了这座神奇的城
市。
admired 钦佩；introduced 介绍；saw 看到；influenced 影响。根据“he shared his exciting journey through
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livestreams”可知，甲亢哥开直播，应是向人们介绍这座城市。故选 B。
2．句意：在观光期间，他尝试了撒上辣椒油的辣冰淇淋，在公园里与当地老年人跳舞，还乘坐了智能电
动汽车。
library 图书馆；station 车站；school 学校；park 公园。根据“danced with the elderly locals”可知，此处指跳
舞的地点，应是指公园。故选 D。
3．句意：晚上，他沿着长江乘船游览，惊叹于这座城市美丽的夜景。
by 通过；through 穿过；along 沿着；in 在……里。根据“he took a cruise (游轮)… Yangtze River”的语境可知，
此处指乘坐游轮游览长江，along 符合。故选 C。
4．句意：他的直播从解放碑开始，解放碑是一个繁忙的购物区，类似于纽约的时代广场，时代广场也是
纽约的一个受欢迎的地方。
similar 相似的；opposite 相反的；kind 友好的；harmful 有害的。根据“Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area…to
New York’s Times Square, also a popular place in New York”的语境并结合选项可知，此处介绍两个地点的相
似之处。故选 A。
5．句意：人们聚集在一起看他，拥挤不堪，他不得不要求他们保持冷静。
him 他；us 我们；them 他们；you 你。根据“People gathered to see him”可知，此处指要求前来看他的人们
保持冷静，应用 them 指代。故选 C。
6．句意：这次旅行让我们分享了重庆人民的活力和城市的创造力。
invention 发明；history 历史；creativity 创造力； population 人口。根据下文“And he mentioned he had never
seen such a city with the creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty.”可知，这座城市具有创造力。
故选 C。
7．句意：全球有 700 多万人观看了直播，受到了国际观众的赞扬。
convenient 方便的；international 国际的；careful 仔细的；interesting 有趣的。根据“Over 7 million people around
the world watched the livestream”可知，全球有 700 多万人观看了直播，应是受到了国际观众的赞扬。故选
B。
8．句意：直到我亲自看了这些视频，我才改变了对中国的看法！
until 直到；after 之后；because 因为；if 如果。根据上文“I thought China was not worth visiting before”以及
下文“I want to visit it now!”可知，此处强调直到看了这些视频，才改变了对中国的看法，想去中国参观。
故选 A。
9．句意：在中美贸易战白热化的背景下，这一特殊的旅程起到了“民间外交”的作用，不仅有助于美国人，
也有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。
uses 使用；make 制作；serves 服务；sounds 听起来。根据“this special journey…as ‘people-to-people diplomacy’”
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的语境并结合选项可知，此处介绍这段旅程起到的作用，serve as“充当，起作用”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
10．句意：在中美贸易战白热化的背景下，这一特殊的旅程起到了“民间外交”的作用，不仅有助于美国人，
也有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。
earlier 更早的；worse 更糟的；less 更少的；better 更好的。根据“people-to-people diplomacy”以及“people from
other countries understand China…”的语境可知，此处指有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。故选 D。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
In the past few months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was made by
DeepSeek, a Chinese company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on January 20, 2025. In
just one week, it beat other AI models and became No.1 free app in the app stores. So far, it has changed the AI
world greatly.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other AI models. More importantly, it’s
the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million dollars. That is much cheaper than other similar AI
models.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. ________. One is CoT, where AI
learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is SFT, which works by showing AI lots of
practice problems along with the right answers.
Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses the method called RL. For example, in a
clean-up game, it gets points for picking up trash like plastic bottles and loses points for breaking a glass. After
some time, it can find the best way to play the game all by itself.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the
code when they want to use it for themselves. Being free is important. It helps users to share knowledge so that it
can be used more widely around the world.
11．Compared with other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is ______.
A．cheaper to develop B．smarter than others
C．better at difficult tasks D．quicker to solve problems
12．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3
A．It is cool because it is a new kind of AI
B．Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways
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C．Let’s see how it is different from others
D．AI engineers can train the models quickly
13．What does the underlined word “trash” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Information. B．Medicine. C．Treasure. D．Rubbish.
14．Why is it important to use DeepSeek for free
A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge.
C．It makes the use of AI wider. D．It creates better companies.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Making an AI Model B．Sharing AI Technology
C．Creating AI Robots D．Changing AI World
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 的相关信息，强调其对 AI 世界的改变。
11．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, it’s the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million dollars.
That is much cheaper than other similar AI models.”可知，与其他人工智能模型相比，DeepSeek-R1 的开发成
本更低。故选 A。
12．推理判断题。根据“One is CoT”、“The other is SFT”以及第四段中“Instead of using the traditional ways.
DeepSeek mainly uses the method called RL.”可知，第三段空白处后面介绍了两种传统训练方法，而
DeepSeek-R1 采用了不同方法，B 选项“传统上，人工智能有两种训练方式”符合题意。故选 B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“For example, in a clean-up game, it gets points for picking up trash like plastic bottles and
loses points for breaking a glass.”可知，例如，在一个清洁游戏中，它因捡起塑料瓶等垃圾而得分，因打碎
玻璃而失分；可推测出“trash”意为“垃圾”，与“rubbish”意思相近。故选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Being free is important. It helps users to share knowledge so that it can be used more
widely around the world.”可知，免费使用 DeepSeek 很重要，是因为它使 AI 的使用更加广泛。故选 C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 的相关信息，强调其对 AI 世界
的改变，D 选项“改变人工智能世界”为最佳标题。故选 D。
B
Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has
been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here.
Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风
病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he
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was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in
the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay.
Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his
help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made
the village more open to the outside world.
In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected
opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Al-though he cared about many things,
education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the
Congress.
Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating
People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be
the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people.
16．How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School
A．20 years. B．38 years. C．50 years. D．57 years.
17．Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s
A．Because it was hard to reach. B．Because it was a very poor village.
C．Because there were no good schools. D．Because it was a place for people with leprosy.
18．What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village
A．The high pay for teaching.
B．The beautiful scenery in the village.
C．The children’s strong desire for knowledge.
D．The good living conditions and friendly people in the village.
19．What did Nong Jiagui do after becoming a deputy to the National People’s Congress
A．He gave up teaching.
B．He built a new primary school.
C．He helped more people with leprosy.
D．He collected opinions and put forward suggestions about education.
20．What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us
A．It’s easy to be a famous person.
B．Teaching is the most important job in the world.
C．A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence.
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D．People should always run away from difficult situations.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了农加贵在广南县的一个特殊的村庄小学任教 37 年，帮助了 100 多名孩子走出大
山，脱离了麻风村生活，并被选为全国人民代表大会代表。
16．细节理解题。根据“The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years,
is truly inspiring.”可知，57 岁的农加贵已在此任教 38 年。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few
people outside the village were willing to go near it.”可知，该村在 1950 年代是帮助麻风病人的地方，导致外
界不愿靠近。故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根据“However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in the children’s
eyes. This made him decide to stay.”可知，农加贵因看到孩子们眼中对知识的渴望而决定留下。故选 C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He actively collected opinions from many people…education was what he cared about the
most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress.”可知，成为人大代表后，他积
极收集意见并在大会上提出教育相关建议。故选 D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文强调农加贵的坚守与奉献对村庄和教育的影响，选项 C 最贴合主旨。
故选 C。
C
In the morning, when you wake up, you turn on the lights. You can hear your mom preparing a shake in the
blender. And in the room next door, your dad turns on the washing machine. Every time someone turns on an
electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves a mark. This is called an electricity carbon footprint.
In the modern world, we cannot live without electricity. We use the electricity carbon footprint to show the
influence on the environment. The size of our electricity carbon footprint is closely related to the amount of
greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances Well, about 65% of the
world’s electricity is made from fossil fuels (like coal, oil and natural gas). Burning fossil fuels produces plenty of
greenhouse gases. This causes the Earth to warm up rapidly, leading to climate change. As a result, many natural
disasters appear.
Actually, we can help protect the environment by reducing our electricity carbon footprint. Firstly, use
electrical appliances that save electrical energy. For example, ask our family if we can use LED lights instead.
Secondly, we can use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power. Thirdly, never forget to unplug (拔
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掉……的电源插头) the electronic devices that are not being used. Besides, turn off the lights when we leave a
room. What’s more, avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable (便携式的) fans. Last but not least, it’s
necessary to spread the importance of saving electricity. Speak to people around us directly or post something on
social media. Call on more people to take action in their daily lives.
21．Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 1
A．To show doubts. B．To give opinions. C．To lead into the topic. D．To express disagreement.
22．What is an electricity carbon footprint according to the text
A．A kind of energy from fossil fuels. B．The electrical power in a home.
C．A mark left by using electrical appliances. D．The total cost of using electrical tools.
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The explanation for climate change.
B．The process of producing electricity from fossil fuels.
C．The introduction to different kinds of natural disasters.
D．The connection between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances.
24．What can we do to make less electricity carbon footprints
①Use wind power. ②Don’t use LED lights. ③Close the tap in time. ④Use fans instead of air conditioners.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
25．What is the purpose of the text
A．To remind us to save electricity.
B．To tell us how the world uses electricity.
C．To record the history of electrical appliances.
D．To explain how electrical appliances influence us.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用电碳足迹的概念，阐述了温室气体与电器之间的关系，并提出
了减少用电碳足迹以保护环境的方法。
21．推理判断题。文章第一段通过列举日常生活中使用电器的例子，引出“用电碳足迹”这一主题。根据文
章第一段内容可知，作者举例是为了引出话题。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time someone turns on an electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves
a mark. This is called an electricity carbon footprint.”可知，用电碳足迹是使用电器留下的痕迹。故选 C。
23．主旨大意题。文章第三段首句提出问题“But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical
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appliances ”，随后进行解释说明，所以第三段主要是关于温室气体和电器之间的联系。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Secondly, we can use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power.”
和“What’s more, avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable (便携式的) fans.”可知，使用风能和用风扇代
替空调有助于减少用电碳足迹；文中提到要使用 LED 灯，②错误；③关闭水龙头及时与减少用电碳足迹
无关。所以①④正确。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。文章介绍了用电碳足迹以及减少其产生的方法，目的是提醒我们节约用电，保护环境。
根据文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒我们节约用电。故选 A。
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the
High Seas Protection. It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 26
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy
oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 27 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible
influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In
1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any
country. 28 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.
29 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on
the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 30 For example, there are
disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which
must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近 200 个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议
——《公海保护协议》。
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26．根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性。选项 B“这是保护世界海洋
的伟大成就”符合语境。故选 B。
27．根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution
has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中。选项 A“但海洋却陷入了
困境”符合语境。故选 A。
28．根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受
任何国家控制的部分。选项 D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选 D。
29．根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保
护。选项 F“新协议设定了将 30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选 F。
30．根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原
因。选项 E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选 E。
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是六个生活哲理。请根据五个人的情况为他/她选出最匹配的哲理，
并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream in the future.
32 Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’ advice and seldo
33 Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has
34 Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life. And K
35 Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes.
【答案】31．E 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的情况以及七个生活哲理。
31．根据“Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream
in the future.”可知维克多习惯于为他的学习制定计划，他认为努力工作是实现未来梦想的必要条件，选项 E
“一个人的梦想很高，他应该在现实生活中努力工作。只有把梦想和现实结合起来，我们才能成功”符合。
故选 E。
32．根据“Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’
advice and seldom does her work well”可知艾米是新华中学的一名中学生，她总是过多地考虑别人的建议，
很少把工作做好，选项 F“我们应该有自己的想法。在许多事情上没有对错。如果你想得太多或太关心别人
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
的想法，你可能什么都做不了”符合。故选 F。
33．根据“Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of
traffic safety, has a traffic accident this morning”可知托尼的姐姐是一所大学的大学生，她经常提醒我们交通
安全的重要性，今天早上她出了车祸，选项 A“提醒别人很容易，但很难一直清楚地提醒自己。提醒自己
也很重要”符合。故选 A。
34．根据“Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of
healthy life. And Kate becomes much healthier herself.”可知凯特的朋友玛丽总是熬夜晚起，凯特帮助她养成
了健康生活的好习惯，凯特自己也变得更健康了，选项 D“帮助别人就是帮助自己！当有人需要帮助时，
伸出援手是件好事”符合。故选 D。
35．根据“Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes.”可
知萨姆喜欢找出别人的错误并指出，但他对自己的错误知之甚少，选项 B“一个人发现别人的错误比发现自
己的错误更容易。当我们知道别人的错误时，我们应该考虑我们是否也有同样的错误”符合。故选 B。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
“Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million,
mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its 36 (tradition) embroidery (刺绣),
which has long been passed down from generation to generation.
Qin Naishiqing is 37 Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at
38 (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in
embroidery 39 (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a
picture of the patterns in your mind without 40 (actual) drawing them,” Qin said.
Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join 41 (she)
in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons
and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important 42 meaningful
in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes.
Every Dong girl is 43 (encourage) to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When
she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made 44
her mother. There are now thousands of 45 (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues.
【答案】
36．traditional 37．a 38．cutting 39．to become 40．actually 41．her 42．and 43．
encouraged 44．by 45．women
【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族及其传统刺绣，讲述了 91 岁的侗族刺绣大师秦乃仕清对刺绣技艺的坚持与
传承，还提及侗族刺绣的特点、图案寓意、传承方式以及如今众多女性投身刺绣，展现了这一传统艺术形
式的魅力与延续。
36．句意：这个民族以其传统的刺绣而闻名，这种刺绣长期代代相传。根据“embroidery”可知，此处需用
形容词作定语修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”，故填 traditional。
37．句意：秦乃仕清是一位侗族刺绣大师。根据“master”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一位”，“Dong”以辅
音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填 a。
38．句意：91 岁的她仍然擅长剪纸图案，她说这是手工艺术的精髓。“be good at”意为“擅长”，“at”是介词，
后接动词的-ing 形式，“cut”的-ing 形式为“cutting”，故填 cutting。
39．句意：你应该在刺绣方面非常熟练才能擅长剪纸。根据“You should be very skillful in embroidery”可知，
此处需用动词不定式表示目的，“become”的动词不定式为“to become”，故填 to become。
40．句意：当你拿到一张纸时，你应该在脑海中形成图案的画面，而无需实际绘制它们。根据“drawing”
可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，故填 actually。
41．句意：教刺绣是家族传统，秦的两个儿媳通常和她一起教年轻人。根据“join”可知，此处需用宾格形
式作宾语，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填 her。
42．句意：蜘蛛花在侗族刺绣图案中非常重要且有意义，它们被视为美好祝愿的象征。根据“important”和
“meaningful”可知，此处需用连词连接两个形容词，“and”表示并列关系，故填 and。
43．句意：每个侗族女孩都被鼓励在很小的时候，大约十岁左右学习这项技能。根据“Every Dong girl”和
“encourage”可知，此处需用被动语态，“encourage”的过去分词为“encouraged”，“be encouraged to do sth.”意为
“被鼓励做某事”，故填 encouraged。
44．句意：当她结婚时，按照传统，她会收到一整套衣服，包括一件婚纱，由她的母亲制作。根据“made”
和“her mother”可知，此处需用介词“by”表示“由……制作”，故填 by。
45．句意：现在这个国家有成千上万的女性从事刺绣——一种多年来保持不变的艺术形式。根据“thousands
of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“woman”的复数形式为“women”，故填 women。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号
以 My Story in Junior High School 为题征稿，请选择 1—2 项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以
及相关的发展计划。
要求：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My Story in Junior High School
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Story in Junior High School
Last term, our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour. In the activity, we not only learned how to plant
crops, but also experienced the importance of labor. At the same time, it also allowed us to experience the
hardships of farmers. After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy.
I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from
it. I will take part in more such activities in my future free time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述你的成长故事；
第二步，谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also 不但……而且
②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
①After this event, although we were tired, we were very happy.（although 引导的让步状语从句）
②I think the school trip is really meaningful for us. （宾语从句）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025 年中考第二次模拟考试热点话题预测卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American Internet celebrity, also known as “Jiakang Ge,” recently explored
Chongqing. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (直 播 ) and
1 this fantastic city to the world.
During his visit, he tried spicy ice cream topped with chili oil, danced with the elderly locals in the
2 , and rode in smart electric cars. At night, he took a cruise (游轮) 3 Yangtze River and marveled
at the city’s beautiful night views. He said, “This city doesn’t look real! It’s like a movie!”
His livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area 4 to New York’s Times Square, also a
popular place in New York. People gathered to see him and made it so crowded that he had to ask 5 to
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
stay calm for safety. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Mr. Chen, IShowSpeed visited Kuixinglou
Square. The building is famous for its unique design. After that, he rode Metro Line 2 through a 19-story building
at Liziba Station.
Mr. Chen, who guided the American friend the whole day, said, “This trip let us share the energy of people
in Chongqing and the 6 of the city.” IShow Speed himself agreed, just as he described the people “as
hot as the hot pot” when dancing with them in the park. And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the
creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty. Over 7 million people around the world watched the
livestream, receiving praises from 7 viewers. One wrote, “I thought China was not worth visiting
before. I didn’t change my mind about China 8 I watched the videos in person! I want to visit it now!”
While facing the heated trade war between China and America, this special journey 9 as
“people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”, which helps not only the Americans, but also people from other countries
understand China 10 . Hopefully, this cultural exchange may be helpful in the long run when we try to
bridge the divide between people in different countries.
1．A．admired B．introduced C．saw D．influenced
2．A．library B．station C．school D．park
3．A．by B．through C．along D．in
4．A．similar B．opposite C．kind D．harmful
5．A．him B．us C．them D．you
6．A．invention B．history C．creativity D．population
7．A．convenient B．international C．careful D．interesting
8．A．until B．after C．because D．if
9．A．uses B．makes C．serves D．sounds
10．A．earlier B．worse C．less D．better
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
In the past few months, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was made by
DeepSeek, a Chinese company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on January 20, 2025. In
just one week, it beat other AI models and became No.1 free app in the app stores. So far, it has changed the AI
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
world greatly.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other AI models. More importantly, it’s
the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million dollars. That is much cheaper than other similar AI
models.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. ________. One is CoT, where AI
learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is SFT, which works by showing AI lots of
practice problems along with the right answers.
Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses the method called RL. For example, in a
clean-up game, it gets points for picking up trash like plastic bottles and loses points for breaking a glass. After
some time, it can find the best way to play the game all by itself.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the
code when they want to use it for themselves. Being free is important. It helps users to share knowledge so that it
can be used more widely around the world.
11．Compared with other AI models, DeepSeek-R1 is ______.
A．cheaper to develop B．smarter than others
C．better at difficult tasks D．quicker to solve problems
12．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3
A．It is cool because it is a new kind of AI
B．Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways
C．Let’s see how it is different from others
D．AI engineers can train the models quickly
13．What does the underlined word “trash” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Information. B．Medicine. C．Treasure. D．Rubbish.
14．Why is it important to use DeepSeek for free
A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge.
C．It makes the use of AI wider. D．It creates better companies.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Making an AI Model B．Sharing AI Technology
C．Creating AI Robots D．Changing AI World
B 试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has
been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here.
Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风
病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he
was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in
the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay.
Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his
help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made
the village more open to the outside world.
In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected
opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Al-though he cared about many things,
education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the
Congress.
Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating
People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be
the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people.
16．How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School
A．20 years. B．38 years. C．50 years. D．57 years.
17．Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s
A．Because it was hard to reach. B．Because it was a very poor village.
C．Because there were no good schools. D．Because it was a place for people with leprosy.
18．What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village
A．The high pay for teaching.
B．The beautiful scenery in the village.
C．The children’s strong desire for knowledge.
D．The good living conditions and friendly people in the village.
19．What did Nong Jiagui do after becoming a deputy to the National People’s Congress
A．He gave up teaching.
B．He built a new primary school.
C．He helped more people with leprosy.
D．He collected opinions and put forward suggestions about education.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
20．What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us
A．It’s easy to be a famous person.
B．Teaching is the most important job in the world.
C．A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence.
D．People should always run away from difficult situations.
C
In the morning, when you wake up, you turn on the lights. You can hear your mom preparing a shake in the
blender. And in the room next door, your dad turns on the washing machine. Every time someone turns on an
electrical appliance (电器), he or she leaves a mark. This is called an electricity carbon footprint.
In the modern world, we cannot live without electricity. We use the electricity carbon footprint to show the
influence on the environment. The size of our electricity carbon footprint is closely related to the amount of
greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
But what is the relationship between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances Well, about 65% of the
world’s electricity is made from fossil fuels (like coal, oil and natural gas). Burning fossil fuels produces plenty of
greenhouse gases. This causes the Earth to warm up rapidly, leading to climate change. As a result, many natural
disasters appear.
Actually, we can help protect the environment by reducing our electricity carbon footprint. Firstly, use
electrical appliances that save electrical energy. For example, ask our family if we can use LED lights instead.
Secondly, we can use the energy that comes from nature, such as wind power. Thirdly, never forget to unplug (拔
掉……的电源插头) the electronic devices that are not being used. Besides, turn off the lights when we leave a
room. What’s more, avoid using air conditioners. We can use portable (便携式的) fans. Last but not least, it’s
necessary to spread the importance of saving electricity. Speak to people around us directly or post something on
social media. Call on more people to take action in their daily lives.
21．Why does the writer give examples in Paragraph 1
A．To show doubts. B．To give opinions. C．To lead into the topic. D．To express disagreement.
22．What is an electricity carbon footprint according to the text
A．A kind of energy from fossil fuels. B．The electrical power in a home.
C．A mark left by using electrical appliances. D．The total cost of using electrical tools.
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The explanation for climate change.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
B．The process of producing electricity from fossil fuels.
C．The introduction to different kinds of natural disasters.
D．The connection between greenhouse gases and electrical appliances.
24．What can we do to make less electricity carbon footprints
①Use wind power. ②Don’t use LED lights. ③Close the tap in time. ④Use fans instead of air conditioners.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
25．What is the purpose of the text
A．To remind us to save electricity.
B．To tell us how the world uses electricity.
C．To record the history of electrical appliances.
D．To explain how electrical appliances influence us.
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the
High Seas Protection. It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 26
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy
oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 27 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible
influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In
1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any
country. 28 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.
29 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on
the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 30 For example, there are
disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which
must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
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F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况，右栏是六个生活哲理。请根据五个人的情况为他/她选出最匹配的哲理，
并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Victor is used to making plans for his study. And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream in the future.
32 Amy is a middle school student in Xinhua Middle School. She always thinks too much about others’ advice and seldo
33 Tony’s sister is a college student in a university. She, who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has
34 Kate’s friend, Mary, always stays up late and gets up late. Kate helps her build up a good habit of healthy life. And K
35 Sam likes to find others’ mistakes and points them out. But he knows little about his own mistakes.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
“Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million,
mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its 36 (tradition) embroidery (刺绣),
which has long been passed down from generation to generation.
Qin Naishiqing is 37 Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at
38 (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in
embroidery 39 (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a
picture of the patterns in your mind without 40 (actual) drawing them,” Qin said.
Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join 41 (she)
in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons
and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important 42 meaningful
in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes.
Every Dong girl is 43 (encourage) to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When
she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made 44
her mother. There are now thousands of 45 (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art
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form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了
一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号
以 My Story in Junior High School 为题征稿，请选择 1—2 项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以
及相关的发展计划。
要求：
1. 词数 80 词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My Story in Junior High School
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