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2024—2025学年度福建省泉州五中中考英语适应性试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.As youngest member of team，Jack always asks for advice.（　　）
A. a；the B. the；the C. a；a
2.—Did you enjoy in Sanya during the Spring Festival？
—Yes，we had a good time ____in the sea.（　　）
A. you；swims B. yourself；swim
C. yourselves；swimming
3.—Look at the man over there.Do you know who he is？
—No，but I remember seeing him .（　　）
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere
4.—Mike，do you know if Lucy to my birthday party tomorrow？
—I think if Lily comes，so she.（　　）
A. will come，will B. comes，does C. will come，comes
5.The electricity supply was _______because of the snowstorm.（　　）
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up
6.-____is it from Haikou to Sanya？
- It's about three hours' drive.（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
7.— Look！What a wonderful car!
— The car is my friend's.He_______ the car for a year.（　　）
A. has bought B. bought C. has had
8.Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes，green onions and sweet sauce.（　　）
A. was served B. will serve C. is served
9.It is safer for you to swim with your parents_______ an accident.（　　）
A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in case of
10.It be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices.（　　）
A. may not B. mustn't C. should
11.______ of them could help to solve the trouble， so we had to turn to a third person for help.（　　）
A. None B. Neither C. Either
12.— Peter，can you repeat what Tina said just now？
— Sorry，I didn't__________what she said.（　　）
A. pay attention to B. get on well with C. fall in love with
13.-Must I take acting lessons and be an actress like you，mom？
- No，you ，darling.You are free to make your own decision.（　　）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
14.—The village we visited last year has changed a lot.
—That's true.So what about going there again in the summer vacation？（　　）
A. which B. who C. when
15.—China Two Session （两会） has been over.Could tell me ________，Mr.Chen？
—It aims （旨在） to voice people's opinions and raise their suggestions.（　　）
A. what people often do at the meeting
B. when people have the meeting
C. why people hold the meeting every year
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
I will always be there for you.
You will never be alone.
I will be that candle in the window，
So you can always find your way back home.
I will be the listening ears
When you need someone to talk to.
I will be the advice that you need
When you don't know what to do
I will be the sun in the sky
To brighten up your day，
I will be the moon shining above，
So in the dark you can find your way.
I will be the voice inside your head，
Telling you not to give up，to fight，
I will be the hand patting your back
When you stand up for what is right.
I will be the blanket when you're cold.
You will feel my warmth around you，
I will be the shoulder for you to cry on
When you're upset or feeling blue.
I will be that feeling in your heart
That lets you know I'll love you like no other.
I will be anything you need at anytime.
I will always be ________.
16.In this poem，there are ________ verses （节） with ________ lines in each verse. ______
A. 6；24 B. 6；4 C. 4；6 D. 4；24
17.According to the poem，I will be all the following things EXCEPT ______ .
A. shoulder B. ears C. hand D. eyes
18.According to the poem，I will be the moon because I want to ______ .
A. help you find your way B. make you happy
C. help you find what to do D. make you warm
19.According to the last line of the last verse，I will always be your ______ .
A. pet dog B. blanket C. mother D. house
20.The title of this poem may probably be ______ .
A. I will be... B. Love in my life
C. Thank you my friends D. Always there for me
B
On April 2，2025，U.S.President Donald Trump signed an order.The order made the U.S.put tariffs （关税） on countries that it traded with.Even an Australian island area was on the list.
This tariff plan got a lot of attention.Many economic （经济的） groups said the plan would make prices go up.They also worried it would slow down how fast the economy grew.American shop owners，small businesses，and buyers were very unhappy.They said the tariffs made their costs higher.
Small businesses in the U.S.had a hard time.Anjali runs a drink store.Because of the tariffs，the things she bought from other countries became more expensive.She couldn't afford them，and her business was in trouble.
Some U.S.experts didn't like Trump's tariff plan.Jeremy Siegel，a teacher at the Wharton School，said it was "the biggest policy mistake in 95 years."
China didn't stand by.On April 4，China said it would put a tax on all U.S.goods.China mainly buys parts and chips from the U.S.，so the new tariffs didn't affect most Chinese people too much.But the U.S.buys a lot of everyday things from China.So，American buyers felt the higher prices more.
It's clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence on the world economy.Countries should talk to each other in a friendly way to solve trade problems.
21.What did Trump do on April 2，2025？ ______
A. He went to visit an Australian island.
B. He signed an order putting tariffs on other countries.
C. He made a new plan to help small businesses in America.
D. He started a fight with China.
22.How did economic groups feel about Trump's tariff plan？ ______
A. They thought it was very good for the country's economy.
B. They were happy prices would go up.
C. They worried it would cause problems like high prices.
D. They didn't care about it at all.
23.Why was Anjali's drink store in trouble？ ______
A. There were fewer people who bought drinks.
B. Tariffs made imported goods more expensive.
C. She didn't have enough workers to work for her.
D. Her store was in a very bad place.
24.What did Jeremy Siegel think of Trump's tariff plan？ ______
A. He was in favor of it.
B. He thought it was neither good nor bad.
C. He thought it the worst policy in 95 years.
D. He didn't know much about it.
25.What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. China couldn't deal with the U.S.tariffs.
B. Trade wars and tariffs are good for the world.
C. Countries should fight to solve trade problems.
D. Trade wars and tariffs are bad for the world economy.
C
When 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai first arrived in London for a student exchange program，she was both excited and nervous.Her host family，the Thompsons，welcomed her warmly，but cultural misunderstandings soon appeared.
On her first morning，Mrs.Thompson served baked beans and toast for breakfast.Xia politely ate a few bites，though the salty beans couldn't satisfy her taste buds.Later，she whispered to her roommate Emma， "Do British people eat beans every morning？" Emma burst out laughing. "No!Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts.She read online that beans are popular in Shanghai!" Xia realized Mrs.Thompson had mixed up Shanghai's sweet red bean desserts with British baked beans.
Another challenge turned up during a school project.Xia's team needed to design a poster about climate solutions.While her British teammates freely debated （辩论） ideas，Xia hesitated （犹豫） to disagree with others，remembering her teachers' advice in China： "Group harmony matters most." Noticing her silence，the teacher Ms.Wilkins came up to her. "Your opinion is valuable，Xia.In Britain，respectful debates often lead to better solutions." Taking a deep breath，Xia shared her idea of using algae （藻类） to take in carbon dioxide —a concept she'd learned from her scientist father.The team loved it and won the first prize.
By the trip's end，Xia had grown bolder.She even taught the Thompsons to make dumplings，laughing as Mr.Thompson accidentally dropped one on the cat. "Cultural exchange isn't about being perfect，" she wrote in her diary. "It's about listening，adapting （适应），and finding joy in the messy middle."
26.What was the main purpose of the Thompsons serving baked beans？ ______
A. To introduce traditional British food.
B. To recreate a Shanghai-style breakfast.
C. To make fun of Chinese eating habits.
D. To test Xia's adaptability.
27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase " mixed up" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. cooked carefully B. thought wrongly
C. purposely replaced D. turned up
28.Why did Xia avoid disagreeing with her teammates in the beginning？ ______
A. She lacked confidence in her English.
B. She found their ideas perfect.
C. She valued team harmony over debate.
D. She disliked the teacher's intervention （干涉）.
29.Which lesson did Xia learn from her experience？ ______
A. Cultural exchange requires avoiding mistakes.
B. Perfect understanding between cultures is impossible.
C. Adaptation and communication bridge cultural differences.
D. Western education systems are better than others.
30.How does the author organize the passage？ ______
A. By comparing British and Chinese customs.
B. By asking questions and answering them.
C. Through a personal growth story with examples.
D. Through historical data of exchange programs.
D
Huang Xuhua，a famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan，due to illness.Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines（核潜艇）and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines，the Type09 I and Type09 Ⅱ，from the1950s to the 1980s.For 30 years，his work had been a secret.In 1970，he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine，and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy started to share more information，stories about Huang and his team became widely known.People started to call him the______.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University（now Shanghai Jiao Tong University）from 1945 to 1949.Later，he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In 1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements.From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020，he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China，as well as the growth of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research，education，and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense，which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
31.Which one is the best to fill in the blank？ ______
A. Teacher of the Year
B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C. Best Scientist in the World
D. Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
32.What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines？ ______
A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging.
C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant.
33.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Huang Xuhua's work on China's nuclear submarine program？ ______
A. He worked on it for only 10 years.
B. His work was publicized from the beginning.
C. He and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine in 1970.
D. He was awarded the highest science and technology award in China before the launch of the first nuclear submarine.
34.Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life？ ______
①Received the Medal of the Republic.
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University.
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-②
35.What can we take away from Huang Xuhua's story and what he achieved？ ______
A. Being famous and rich is important.
B. Enjoying life and relaxing is best.
C. Working very hard for your country can lead to great things.
D. It's good to argue with people in power.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I used to have little passion（激情）in my life.But what happened the other day changed my（1） ______ .It was then that I learned how important it is to have passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road（2） ______ my eye.It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）.He was homeless.That didn't（3） ______ me，because I had seen many like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was（4） ______ in some way.He was not sitting down with a sad（5） ______ .Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing（6） ______ to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious（珍贵的） thing he had."Mom，why does that man have a radio？He's homeless？"I asked.
"He bought it，"she replied.
"But why doesn't he（7） ______ the money to buy food or clothes？He owned something that he didn't need"
"Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."
That man must care so much about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon（8） ______ that happiness is the key to life.
Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life，a home，a meal，clothes-these things are（9） ______ part of the life.What we often（10） ______ is that we all need a joy，a light in a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
36.A. knowledge B. mind C. ability
37.A. saw B. realized C. caught
38.A. worry B. interest C. disappoint
39.A. common B. different C. polite
40.A. face B. eyes C. thing
41.A. happily B. surprisingly C. friendly
42.A. make B. use C. waste
43.A. realized B. noticed C. saw
44.A. never B. all C. only
45.A. remember B. think C. forget
四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
46.当你想向Mr.White请教一个问题时，可以这样礼貌询问：
_______________________________________ ，Mr.White？
47.当你得知"天问一号"探测器成功着陆火星这令人激动的消息时，可以这样感叹：
What _______________________________________ !
五、看图填空：本大题共7小题，共14分。
48.你打电话想找Kevin，可以这样跟接电话的人说：
Excuse me， ____________________________________________ ？
49.Kate不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答：
____________________________________________ .
50.你想询问John他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问：
John， __________________________________
51.visit，twice ___________________________
52. be，invent
______
53. important
______
54. feel，class
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In school，you surely have had the experience that there are good students and not so good ones.（ 1） ______ In this passage，we will give some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students.
An outstanding student is a person who is curious and see things differently.（ 2） ______ He likes to connect things to other experiences.And yes，he usually gets good if not the best grades in school.
（ 3） ______ If all your focus is on getting good grades，then you miss the point.You don't start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding.It is the other way around.
So how can you become an a student？You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs about things you know.
The more knowledge you have，the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways.You are likely to ask interesting questions.（ 4） ______ In addition，you should also know that understanding new knowledge is not always easy，especially if the knowledge is completely new to you.It may take you several days or even weeks to take it in.（ 5） ______ Understanding，while not absolutely necessary at first，is the final goal of your learning.Rote learning （死记硬背） of facts without understanding is not helpful，even completely useless.
A.He always has a lot of ideas.
B.And there are the outstanding ones.
C.So start early reading your learning material.
D.You shouldn't focus first on the grades，though.
E.And you might even come up with surprising answers.
55.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
56.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
57.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
58.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
59.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
60. "Are you taking me back to China？" Escape from the British Museum（1） ______ （become） popular on social media over the past two years.The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot （玉壶） that has turned into a young lady.After getting out of the British Museum，she returns to China（2） ______ the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out，there were some reports of relics （文物） which（3） ______ （steal） from the British Museum in London.The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics，the series has received（4） ______ （million） of likes on Douyin，a Chinese short video platform.Many internet users were moved by the hope（5） ______ （show） in the series for the relics to "return home".They shared their ideas online.For example，a Bilibili user expressed his（6） ______ （decide） to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I（7） ______ （strong） believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However，Zhang Min，（8） ______ university student，pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just（9） ______ （make） people feel angry or sad when they see the relics.We can't just stop here and be emotional，" said Zhang. "Instead，we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore（10） ______ to get them back right now."
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
61.harmful，health ______
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
62.由于Tiktok在美国的使用受限，许多外国网民自称为"TikTok Refugees（难民）"大量涌入中国的社交平台"小红书（Rednote）".这里友好的社区氛围和丰富的生活方式内容深深吸引了他们.假设你是小红书的用户，请你用英语欢迎他们并分享一个你最喜欢的中国文化活动（如传统节日、美食、习俗等），内容包括：
（1）你选择的文化活动名称及简单介绍；
（2）你推荐这个活动的原因：
（3）邀请美国朋友分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。
要求：
（1）词数80左右
（2）内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Dear TikTok Refugees，welcome to Rednote!_________
1.【解析】the定冠词，表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表示"一个"。根据"youngest"（最年轻的）为最高级，最高级前面加冠词the；第二空表示说话人特指的团队，所以加冠词the。
故选：B。
作为团队中最年轻的成员，杰克总是寻求建议。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
2.【解析】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；swims第三人称单数形式；yourself你自己，反身代词；swim游泳，动词原形；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；swimming动名词形式。enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得愉快，固定搭配；have a good time doing sth做某事很开心，固定搭配。
故选：C。
—春节期间你们在三亚过得愉快吗？
—是的，我们在海里游泳玩得很开心。
掌握反身代词用法及动名词做宾语的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
3.【解析】A某个地方，一般用在肯定句中；B任何地方，用于否定句；C到处。根据空前but I remember seeing him.（但我记得见过他。）可知，句子是肯定句表达肯定意义，指在某个地方见过。
故选：A。
——看那边那个人。你知道他是谁吗？
——不知道，但我记得在哪里见过他。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
4.【解析】第一空if引导宾语从句，if"是否"，根据tomorrow（明天）可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。此处用助动词will。
故选：A。
—迈克，你知道露西明天是否会来参加我的生日派对吗？
—我认为如果莉莉来，那么她也会来。
考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
5.【解析】A.cut off切断；B.cut down砍倒；C.cut up切碎。根据because of the snowstorm（由于暴风雪）可知电力供应被中断。
故选：A。
由于暴风雪，电力供应被中断。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【解析】How long多久，提问时间段；How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久，提问时间．根据It's about three hours' drive．可知问的是距离．
故选：C．
从海口到三亚有多远？-开车大约三个小时．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about three hours' drive．结合选项作答．
7.【解析】根据for a year可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示持续，buy为非延续性动词，不能和for+时间段连用，需要变为延续性动词have，have的过去分词为had。
故选：C。
——看!多棒的车啊!
——这辆车是我朋友的。这辆车他买了一年了。
平时应注重现在完成时表持续的用法。
8.【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态。分析可知题干陈述事实，因此要用一般现在时态。句子的主语"Beijing Roast Duck"是单数，和谓语动词serve"提供，端上"之间是被动关系，所以可知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。
故选：C。
通常北京烤鸭会和特制的饼、葱以及甜面酱一起上桌。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
9.【解析】 in honor of向……表示敬意；in memory of为了纪念；in case of万一，如果发生。根据"It is safer for you to swim with your parents"可知，此处是"你和父母一起游泳更安全，以防事故"。
故选：C。
你和父母一起游泳更安全，以防事故。
考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【解析】may not可能不；mustn't禁止；should应该。根据"这......是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。"可知，应该是"可能不"，填may not。
故选：A。
这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11.【解析】A none三者及以上都不；B neither两者都不；C either两者中任意一个．根据后文so we had to turn to a third person for help表示"向第三个人求助"，可知此处是"两者都不行"．
故选：B．
他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助．
none， neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为"两者中任意一个"，是肯定概念，其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为"两者都不"，是否定概念，其后谓语动词用单数；none意为"三者及以上都不"，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数．
12.【解析】pay attention to注意；get on well with与…和睦相处；fall in love with爱上；根据语境可知是没有听到蒂娜说的话，应是没有注意。
故选：A。
—Peter，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？
—对不起，我没有注意听她说的话。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
13.【解析】A禁止。B不必。C不能。根据"你可以自由做决定"可知，应该是不必。
故选：B。
---我必须上表演课，像你这样做演员吗，妈妈？
---不，你不必。亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。
用must发问，一般用needn't回答。
14.【解析】A.代词，指代物；B.代词，指代人；C.副词，指代时间。根据The village（村庄）可知，此处先行词为名词，且在从句中作宾语，因此用which。
故选：A。
—我们去年参观的那个村庄已经发生了很大的变化。
—是的。那么暑假再去那里怎么样？
根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词。
15.【解析】what people often do at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when people have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why people hold the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文"It aims （旨在） to voice people's opinions and raise their suggestions."可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问"为什么开展两会"。选项C符合语境。
故选：C。
——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？
——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。
考查宾语从句，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16~20.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。在英语诗歌里，诗中由两行或多行构成的一个诗歌段落称为诗歌的"节"，根据"I will always be there for you.You will never be alone.I will be that candle in the window，So you can always find your way back home."（我会永远在你身边。你永远不会孤单。我将是橱窗里的蜡烛，让你总能找到回家的路。）可知，此为一节，全诗共有6节，而每节有4行。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"I will be the shoulder for you to cry on"（我会是你哭泣时的肩膀）"I will be the hand patting your back"（我会是那只拍拍你背的手）"I will be the listening ears"（我将是倾听的耳朵）可知，没有提到会是眼睛，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"I will be the moon shining above，So in the dark you can find your way."（我将是照耀天空的月亮，让你在黑暗中找到你的路。）可知，月亮的作用是帮助找到方向。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一节"I will be that feeling in your heart.That lets you know I'll love you like no other.I will be anything you need at anytime."（我将是你心中的那份感觉。这让你知道我会爱你。我随时为你效劳。）可知，我将是你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出是指妈妈。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。结合每节诗可知，本文主要以"I will"在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持等，A项：我将为......符合。故选A。
本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"On April 2，2025，U.S.President Donald Trump signed an order.The order made the U.S.put tariffs （关税） on countries that it traded with."（2025年4月2日，美国总统特朗普签署了一项命令。该命令规定美国对与其有贸易往来的国家征收关税。）可知他签署了一项命令，对其他国家征收关税。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Many economic （经济的） groups said the plan would make prices go up.They also worried it would slow down how fast the economy grew."（许多经济团体认为这将导致物价上涨。他们还担心这会减缓经济增长速度。）可知他们担心会引起诸如物价上涨之类的问题。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Because of the tariffs，the things she bought from other countries became more expensive.She couldn't afford them，and her business was in trouble."（由于关税，她从其他国家购买的东西变得更加昂贵。她负担不起，因此生意陷入了困境。）可知关税使进口商品的价格上涨了。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Jeremy Siegel，a teacher at the Wharton School，said it was "the biggest policy mistake in 95 years."（来自Wharton School的老师Jeremy Siegel说关税政策是95年来最糟糕的政策。）可知他认为这是 95 年来的最糟糕的政策。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence on the world economy."（贸易战和关税对世界经济有着可怕的影响。）可知，贸易战和关税对世界经济有弊。故选D。
2025年4月2日，美国总统特朗普签署对贸易国加征关税的命令，引发多方关注。该计划致使美国物价上涨、经济增长放缓，小企业主如开饮品店的安贾利等深受其害。美国专家杰里米 西格尔称这是95年来最大政策失误，中国随即反制，对美商品征税。贸易战和关税对世界经济影响恶劣，各国应友好协商解决贸易问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段"No!Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts.She read online that beans are popular in Shanghai!"Xia realized Mrs.Thompson had mixed upShanghai's sweet red bean desserts with British baked beans.（"不！妈妈以为你会错过中国早餐。她在网上读到豆子在上海很受欢迎！"夏意识到汤普森夫人把上海的甜红豆甜点和英国烤豆子混在一起了。）可知，汤普森夫人在网上读到"豆类在上海很受欢迎"，误以为上海的甜红豆甜品与英国的咸烤豆是同类食物，因此特意准备烤豆子以贴近林夏的家乡口味，这一件事正好体现了文化误解的细节。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"No!Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts.She read online that beans are popular in Shanghai!"Xia realized Mrs.Thompson had mixed upShanghai's sweet red bean desserts with British baked beans.（（"不！妈妈以为你会错过中国早餐。她在网上读到豆子在上海很受欢迎！"夏意识到汤普森夫人把上海的甜红豆甜点和英国烤豆子混在一起了。）可知，汤普森夫人混淆了上海的甜红豆甜品与英国咸烤豆的用途，属于错误理解，即thought wrongly。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段While her British teammates freely debated ideas，Xia hesitated to disagree with others，remembering her teachers' advice in China： "Group harmony matters most."（当她的英国队友自由地辩论观点时，夏犹豫着不同意别人的观点，想起她在中国老师的建议："团队和谐最重要。"）可知，林夏因受中国老师"团队和谐最重要"的教导影响，不愿公开反驳他人观点，可见她在辩论中重视团队和谐。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Cultural exchange isn't about being perfect，" she wrote in her diary. "It's about listening，adapting，and finding joy in the messy middle."（"文化交流不是为了完美，"她在日记中写道。"这是关于倾听、适应和在混乱的中间找到快乐。"）可知，林夏在日记中总结道，文化交流的关键是"倾听、适应和在混乱的中间找到快乐。"即"适应和沟通是文化差异的桥梁。"故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章通过林夏的两次具体经历（早餐误解、课堂辩论）展现她的成长过程，属于"个人故事结合实例"的结构。故选C。
本文通过14岁中国女孩林夏在伦敦交换生经历中的文化误解与适应故事，展现了跨文化交流中倾听、调整和包容的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines（黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师）可知，人们称他为"中国核潜艇之父"，填入空格的应是"中国核潜艇之父"。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段For 30 years，his work had been a secret.（三十年来，他的工作一直保密。）以及第四段He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.（他和他的团队从一无所有开始到克服很多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。）可知，他的工作是保密的且具有挑战性。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1970，he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine（1970年，他和他的团队成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇）可知，正确的表示是C"他和他的团队在1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇"。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949.（从1945年到1949年，他在国家交通大学学习造船。）可知，③排第一；根据第四段In 1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.（1958年，因为杰出的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京。接下来的30年，他一直秘密地致力于中国核潜艇计划。）可知，②排第二；根据第二段In 1970，he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine（1970年，他和他的团队成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇）可知，④排第三；根据第五段In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic（2019年，他被授予"共和国勋章"）可知，①排最后。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华三十年来努力奋斗，建成中国第一艘核潜艇，并因此获得"共和国勋章"，他的故事告诉我们，为国家努力奋斗会造就伟大事情。故选C。
本文介绍了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~45.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：但是前几天发生的事情改变了我的看法。knowledge知识；mind想法；ability能力。由" I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. "（我曾经对生活没什么激情。）可知，但是作者的想法发生了变化。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车时，路边的一个人吸引了我的注意力。saw看见；realized意识到；caught抓住；吸引。由下文"It was a man dressed in rags （破旧衣服）."（这是一个衣衫褴褛的人）可知，作者被一个衣衫褴褛的人吸引了注意。catch one's eye"吸引某人的注意力"，固定短语。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：那并没有让我感感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多人像他一样。worry担心；interest兴趣；disappoint失望。由"because I had seen many like him before."（因为我以前见过很多像他一样的人。）可知，作者看到过很多像他一样的人，所以作者对此并不感兴趣。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：但这个人在某些方面不同的。common普通的；different不同的；polite礼貌的。根据下文"He was not sitting down with a sad .Instead，he had a radio in his hand and was dancing to the music."（他没有带着悲伤的 坐在那里。相反，他手里拿着一个收音机，随着音乐 跳舞。）可知，这个人与一般无家可归者不同。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他没有愁眉苦脸地坐着。face脸；eyes眼睛；thing事情。根据句意可知，此处描述的是人的面部表情，所以应填face。故选A。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：相反，他手里拿着一个收音机，随着音乐快乐地跳舞。happily快乐地；surprisingly惊人地；friendly友好地。根据"He was not sitting down with a sad face.Instead，"（他没有愁眉苦脸地坐着。相反，）可知，他没有愁眉苦脸地坐着，所以应该是快乐地跳舞。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：但是他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？make制造；use使用；waste浪费。由"buy food or clothes"（买食物或衣服）可知，此处指他没有将钱用于基本需求。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我很快意识到，幸福是生活的关键。realized意识到；noticed注意到；saw看到。由"happiness is the key to life."（幸福是生活的关键）可知，此处指作者意识到幸福是生活的关键。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我总是在想生活中真正重要的是什么，家，饭，衣服——这些东西仅仅是生活的一部分。never从不；all全部；only仅仅。由"Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life "（自那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的东西）可知，这些仅仅是生活的基本组成部分。故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我们常常忘记的是，我们都需要一份快乐，在黑暗的日子里有一束光。remember记住；think思考；forget忘记。由"Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life "（自那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的东西）可知，人们容易忘记这一点。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过观察一个无家可归但充满激情地听音乐跳舞的男人，意识到生活中真正的幸福和快乐是最重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
46.【解析】本题考查日常礼貌用语。当我们想向别人请教问题时，通常会用"May I..."来表达请求许可，意思是"我可以……吗"。"ask sb.a question"是固定短语，意为"问某人一个问题"。所以答案是"May I ask you a question"。
故填：May I ask you a question。
我可以问你一个问题吗，怀特先生？
本题考查日常礼貌用语，首先要掌握题干要求，然后结合语法语境，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说"多么令人兴奋的消息!"考查感叹句What+形容词+不可数名词！exciting news令人兴奋的消息!news是不可数名词。
故答案为exciting news。
多么令人兴奋的消息!
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
48.【解析】句意：我可以和凯文通话吗？"may I speak to sb".想找某人接电话。
故填：may I speak to Kevin。
打扰一下，我可以和凯文通话吗？
根据题干要求运用所学知识即可解决此题。
49.【解析】根据题干中的情景"Kate不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意"可知此处可以用"没关系"来回复对方的道歉，可以表达为It doesn't matter/Never mind/It's nothing"没关系"。
故填：It doesn't matter/Never mind/It's nothing。
凯特不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答：没关系。
根据情景填写正确的句子。
50.【解析】根据题干你想询问John他最喜欢的学科是什么，可知你可以这样问：你最喜欢的科目是什么？句子是一般现在时，what's one's favorite subject？某人最喜欢的学科是什么？
故答案为what's your favorite subject？
John，what's your favorite subject？约翰，你最喜欢的科目是什么？
仔细分析题干的要求，掌握一些固定句型．
51.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我参观过长城两次。"，时态为现在完成时，主语I接have+过去分词。visit the Great Wall参观长城。
故答案为I have visited the Great Wall twice.
I have visited the Great Wall twice.我参观过长城两次。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
52.【解析】根据题干，可知，表达的内容为：电话发明于1876年。the telephone"电话"，表示特指，the位于句首，首字母需要大写，电话应是被发明，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用 was invented"被发明"；in 1876"在1876年"。
故答案为：The telephone was invented in 1876.
电话发明于1876年。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
53.【解析】important重要的，是形容词。图片内容是"节约用水"，预测句意为"节约用水是重要"。节约用水save water，是动词短语。此句是一般现在时，用it作形式主语，系动词用is，形容词important作表语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：It is important to save water.
节约用水是重要。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
54.【解析】从图片中可以看到一个孩子在课堂上表现出困倦的样子，题干要求用"feel"和"class"写句子，结合图片情境，使用"I"作主语，"feel sleepy"表示"感觉困倦"，"in class"表示"在课堂上"，组成句子I feel sleepy in class.符合题意。
故填：I feel sleepy in class.
我在课堂上感觉困倦。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
55~59.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文In school，you surely have had the experience that there are good students and not so good ones.（在学校里，你肯定有过这样的经历，有好学生，也有不太好的学生。）和下文In this passage，we will give some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students.（在这篇文章中，我们将给出一些如何成为优秀学生群体一员的建议。）可知说的是如何成为优秀的学生，故选项B"还有优秀的学生。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文An outstanding student is a person who is curious and see things differently.（一个优秀的学生是一个充满好奇心、以不同方式看待事物的人。）可知说的是优秀学生的特点，故选项A"他总是有很多想法。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文If all your focus is on getting good grades，then you miss the point.（如果你只关注取得好成绩，那么你就错过了重点。）可知说的是不要过度关注成绩，故选项D"然而，你不应该首先关注成绩。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文You are likely to ask interesting questions.（你可能会问一些有趣的问题。）可知说的是问问题，故选项E"你甚至可能会想出令人惊讶的答案。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文In addition，you should also know that understanding new knowledge is not always easy，especially if the knowledge is completely new to you.（此外，你还应该知道，理解新知识并不总是那么容易，特别是如果这些知识对你来说是全新的。）可知说的是理解新知识不容易，故选项C"所以，早点开始阅读你的学习材料。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生，并给出了具体的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
60.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。根据"over the past two years"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语"Escape from the British Museum（逃离大英博物馆）"指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
（2）考查介词。句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的"the help of"可知，此处考查固定短语"with the help of"，意为"在……的帮助下"。故填with。
（3）考查动词。句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系。根据"Before the series came out（在这个系列出来之前）"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were stolen/had been stolen。
（4）考查名词。句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。根据句意和空格后的"of likes"可知，此处考查固定短语"millions of"，意为"数百万的"。故填millions。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够"回家"。此处为后置定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填shown/showed。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。根据句意和空格前的"his"可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为"决定"。故填decision。
（7）考查副词。句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。根据句意和空格后的动词"believe"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为"坚定地"。故填strongly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。此处为同位语，对主语"Zhang Min"进行补充说明，且university student为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
（9）考查动名词。句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。根据句意和空格前的"instead of just（而不是）"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
（10）考查副词。句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
本文介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶"逃回"中国的故事，引发网友对流失海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
61.【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吸烟有害健康。"时态为一般现在时。be harmful to对……有害。此处是动名词smoking作主语，接is。
故答案为Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟有害健康。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
62.【解析】【高分句型一】
The festival not only brings us joy，but also makes us know more about our culture，so it's my favorite festival.
翻译：这个节日不仅给我们带来欢乐，也让我们更多地了解我们的文化，所以它是我最喜欢的节日。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配not only...but also...，表示"不但......而且......"。
【高分句型二】
You are welcome to share their cultural characteristics or come to China to experience for yourself.
翻译：欢迎你们分享他们的文化特色或者来中国亲自体验。
分析：不定式作目的状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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