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深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一）
英语试卷
说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签
字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷共 6 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。
3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标
号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择
题，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草
稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
出题人：一路颗粒 审题人：一路颗粒 编题日期：2025.4.27 审题日期：2025.4.28
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10 分）
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. gray's doorbell.
"Hi, Mrs. gray,”said Mark when she opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel（铲除）
the 1 in your yard ”
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough 2 for a new video game.
Mrs. gray put her hand on her heart. "That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for
me."
"It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said.
"Oh dear,”Mrs. gray was a little disappointed. "I haven't been able to get to the bank. I can
3 home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in mind. ”
Mark was going to say that Mrs. gray could pay them 4 time, but Jamie cut him off.
It still snowed 5 . As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly thought of
how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog
had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog.
She 8 to hurry it away.
"It was nothing. Good 9 watch out for each other, don't they ”she said when Mark's parents
thanked her.
And now Mrs. Gray needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and
began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 10 ”What are you doing It will take you
all day. No money!"
Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money."
1．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．mud
2．A．things B．cookies C．machines D．money
3．A．keep B．buy C．offer D．eat
4．A．another B．last C．one D．second
5．A．easily B．simply C．heavily D．quickly
6．A．through B．near C．around D．across
7．A．if B．unless C．although D．when
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页 2025.5
8．A．talked B．spoke C．shouted D．sang
9．A．families B．neighbours C．classmate's D．parents
10．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angry
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID-19. But what they do
may depend on their own culture and traditions.
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the country’s Lower Chamber with a
mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized (批评) by his workmates for “causing
panic (恐慌)”. Articles from Western media carry headlines such as “No, you do not need face
masks to prevent coronavirus.” You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries,
people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak.
Western thoughts about masks
In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a
tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to
wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that
they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey
done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can
make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”.
But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in
the West are changing their attitudes (态度). In the US, for example, the need for masks is very
high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding (囤积)
masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.
Mask culture in the East
In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In
China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the
pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern,
scientific nation. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of
anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.
In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when
one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with
different colors and styles to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young
women when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.
In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of
solidarity (团 结 ) during the outbreak, according to Christos Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia
creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation (责任) and civic (公民的) duty.”
People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.
11．Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks
A．They don’t think masks can prevent disease. B．They think masks are for sick people to wear.
C．Only medical workers need to wear masks. D．Wearing a mask looks funny.
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 6 页 2025.5
12．Masks have been widely used in China since ________.
A．the invention of the modern medical mask B．the pneumonic plague in 1910
C．Christos Lynteris wore one publicly D．the outbreak of SARS in 2003
13．What isn’t the reason for Japanese wearing masks
A．They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu.
B．Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories.
C．Some young women wear masks when they don’t make up.
D．They wear masks to make others feel worried.
14．What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph
A．People have no sense of duty if they don’t wear masks.
B．Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation.
C．Asian people are more united in the face of danger.
D．We are a community with a shared future for mankind.
15．The purpose of the story is to ________.
A．explain why Westerners don’t wear masks
B．prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic(流行病)
C．show how opinions about masks differ between different countries
D．explain the history of masks
B
Xin Nan looks like an ancient beauty that comes from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She
is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing dynasty (朝代).
Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the
Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows. It
has stepped on to the world stage (舞台). It has even found its way to the New York and Paris
Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on
the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
“Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their
everyday clothing.” says Xin Nan.
Experts say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have been already Hanfu
festivals all over China. Xin Nan is happy to join the festivals. Last October, she took part in
Beijing Hanfu festival. And in this May, she was a judge at Chongqing’s first-ever Hanfu festival.
To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a
special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to an ancient dynasty,” she says.
“Whenever I put on Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling.”
16．When did people dress in Hanfu in the past
A．After Qing Dynasty. B．When they fought in the war.
C．On important Chinese holidays. D．When they did housework at home
17．What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 3
A．着迷 B．宠溺 C．无视 D．厌倦
18．How many Hanfu festivals has Xin Nan joined in
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xin Nan can return lo the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B．Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week.
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 6 页 2025.5
C．Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows.
D．We’ll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China.
20．What’s the best title for the text
A．Chinese culture B．Hanfu festivals in China
C．Xin Nan, a traditional girl D．Hanfu, more than a clothing style
C
Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees
from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China
University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be
increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year
round.”
________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.
The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales
period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers,
sellers and traders in China were troubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly
freeze lychees below -35℃to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more
than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad
lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future.
With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets
the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.
The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and
vegetables fresh in the following years.
21．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology
A．It increased the preservation period of lychees.
B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees.
C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country.
D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round.
22．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits.
B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market.
D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology.
23．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology
A． B． C． D．
24．What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology
B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 6 页 2025.5
C．Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology
D．Background of Lychee Preservation Technology
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意
思完整、连贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 26 According to a US survey of more than 1, 000
students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories
and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 27
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for
example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices(设备).
28 Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead
of typed ones.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
schoolwork. 29 In addition, ChatGPT can’t help with students’critical-thinking(批判性思维)
at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success.
30 Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers.They have no plans to
completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do
is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology.
A．It is not right to stop using ChatGPT.
B．It can even answer all kinds of questions.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．In the past months, it has swept the education world.
E．Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills.
F．Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A~F 分别是六个招工信息,左栏是五个人的情况介绍，请为每个人选择合适
的工作。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分)
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。
31 Victor is forty-one years old. He A． An experienced babysitter is needed for
has been a taxi driver for 8 years. During the my 1-year-old daughter. You must be a kind
eight years, he was very careful and never broke and friendly woman. We will offer you 2000
the traffic rules. Now he wants to change his yuan a month and a room for you.
jobs. B． Our shop only sells mobile phones .We
32 Jane just graduated from a music need you to help us .You must be a
college. She is good at playing the piano and good-looking girl under 25 years old. If you
dancing. She would like to get a as soon as have experience in selling things, that’s
possible. better.
33 Tina is 35 years old. She used to be C． We need a school bus driver. You must
a babysitter in Guangzhou. Now the kid she is have a driver’s license with at least 5 years’
looking after grows up. She loses her job and has driving experience. You must be a careful
to find another again. man at about 40 years old.
34 Steve is a university student. He is D．Our hospital needs some nurses now. You
good at computers. He can type letters fast must be good at giving injections(注射) to the
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 5 页 共 6 页 2025.5
without making mistakes. He wants to find a sick kids. Welcome to join us. With you we
part-time job that he can make some pocket will serve the patient better
money. E. Our company needs a part-time typist who
35 Molly is 23 years old with a can type letters fast. You don’t need to work
good-looking face. She is outgoing and talkative( in our company. But when we need you, we
健 谈 的 ). She used to work in a supermarket. will call you and give you the tasks.
Now she wants to change a job in a mobile shop. F. Our school needs a music teacher. You
must be good at playing the piano and
dancing. If you are interested, call us at
13677889876.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10 分）
China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that
self-driving taxis may do harm 36 our society because they may be unsafe and leave some
drivers jobless. 37 report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that
humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the 38 (develop) of AI, 300 million
people may lose 39 (they) jobs.
40 it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there 41 (be) still some jobs that AI
can’t do now. The first jobs are 42 (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas
from time to time. The second jobs need people 43 (have) a very deep understanding of
interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s 44 (nature) talents and
wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists.
In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid 45 (lose) jobs.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15 分）
最近，某大学推出“跑距”app。每学期男生要跑 168 公里，女生要跑 120 公里才可获得
体育课满分。对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法。假如你是李华，请根
据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点。
小词典：build up v. 树立 will n. 意志 get injured v. 受伤
不同的人 持有的观点 看到的事实
一些人 赞同 （1）能够帮助提升学生健康
（2）指助学生树立整面意志
另一些人 反对 （1）学生没有足够的精力
（2）大学应该提供多种选择
我 （1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力 （1）有些学生不擅跑步
（2）…… （2）跑步时可能会受伤
注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的
地名和人名；（3）词数：80—100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called “Running
Distance”. Students’ running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score.
To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run_____________________________
Yours, Li Hua
深圳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 6 页 2025.5参考答案
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1 - 5 BDCAC 6 - 10 ADCBD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
1. 第一节（每小题1.5分，共15小题，22.5分）
11 - 15 BDDBC 16 - 20 CABCC 21 - 25 ADBAC
2. 第二节（每小题2分，共5小题，10分）
26 - 30 DBFEC
3. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共5小题，7.5分）
31 - 35 CF AEB
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
36. to 37. A 38. development 39. their 40. But
41. are 42. really 43. to have 44. natural 45. losing
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
Dear Editor,
To improve its P.E. course, the university recently started to use an app called “Running Distance”. Students’ running records on the app will become part of their P.E. score. To get a full mark, every term, boy students have to run 168 kilometers while girl students need to run 120 kilometers. Different students hold different opinions.
Some students are in favor of this. They think running can help improve students’ health and build up a positive will. However, others are against it. They point out that students don't have enough energy. Besides, they believe the university should offer various choices.
As for me, I think students should develop different sports abilities. Some students are not good at running, and they may get injured while running. So, the university could add more sports items to the P.E. course, like swimming or cycling, to meet the needs of different students.
Yours,
Li Hua

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