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浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年下学期4月份素养调研九年级英语试卷
1．（2024九下·萧山模拟） Who likes collecting toys
A．Susan. B．Bob. C．Jessica.
2．（2024九下·萧山模拟） What did Tony do for the English speech
A．He did nothing.
B．He watched a movie.
C．He read a book.
3．（2024九下·萧山模拟） What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．Drink some water. B．See a doctor. C．Eat some food.
4．（2024九下·萧山模拟） How did the man got home from his friend's home
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car.
5．（2024九下·萧山模拟） When did Mike and Jane probably go to the South Lake
A．In May. B．In August. C．In December.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does Sophia want to go
A．Green Restaurant. B．White Restaurant. C．Brown Restaurant.
7．Why does Sophia like this restaurant best
A．Because of its food.
B．Because of its service.
C．Because of its environment.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How long has Kevin been away from his home town
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his home town
A．More bus stops.
B．More nature parks.
C．More tall buildings.
10．Who might Kevin be
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is the dog party
A．This Monday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Saturday.
12．Which competition will the dogs have
A．A running competition.
B．A swimming competition.
C．A climbing competition.
13．What will people do at noon
A．Cook food.
B．Build houses.
C．Share the stories of their dogs with others.
14．How much will Tim and Anna pay if they want to go to the party,
A．Ten dollars. B．Fifteen dollars. C．Five dollars.
15．What do people think of the party
A．It's a good way to get closer to nature.
B．They can make more friends at the party.
C．This party helps them learn more about dogs.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
It is the eleventh year of "the Belt and Road" initiative ("一带一路"倡议), and our "circle of friends" has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to all people.YellowRiver Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 meters long.t the w Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 meters high with 88 floors. It is located in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world.
16．Which wonder is the best choice to know about the long history or Russia
A．Parthenon Temple. B．State Historical Museum.
C．Petronas Twin Towers. D．Yellow River Iron Bridge.
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．Prepare the camera before the journey to save money.
B．Parthenon Temple is the symbol of ancient Greece.
C．Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world.
D．People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th centuryBC.
18．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．On a postcard. B．In a storybook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and handed out the question papers with the text facing downwards.
Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page. The teacher saw the expressions on everyone's face and said, "I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this." The confused students got started on the unusual task. After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives."
"However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying, but they are small. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. "
19．Why were the students surprised
A．Because they thought the teacher had made a mistake.
B．Because there were no questions on the question papers.
C．Because each of them got a piece of white paper.
D．Because the questions were too difficult.
20．What did the students do with the question papers
A．A few students wrote about the white part of the paper.
B．Some students described the black dot and tried to explain where it was.
C．Everyone focused on the black dot and described it.
D．They listened to the teacher's explanation about the paper.
21．Which of the following cannot be described as a "black dot" according to the passage
A．Feel loved by others.
B．Be born in a poor family.
C．Get seriously ill.
D．Have bad relations with friends.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Keep our eyes away from the black dots.
B．Answer the question papers carefully.
C．Live a happy and positive life.
D．Enjoy a piece of white paper.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
I went out for breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I noticed it.
When it was my turn to order, I thought to myself, "What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile I had nothing." Surely there must be something I could sincerely praise her for. Then there it was, and I knew instantly.
It was her voice. She had the most incredibly(难以置信地) well spoken and clear voice. It was SO good.
And that was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, "I hope you don't mind me saying so, but you have the most amazing voice. It's so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional."
I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for voice-overs(配 音 ) ,announcements or even radio. Her face lit up, she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so) , and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so simple!
There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me, or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must!
Why Because I have the power. The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words. And you have this power too. We all do.
23．What's the lady's attitude before the writer spoke to her
A．Patient. B．Happy. C．Rude. D．Friendly.
24．According to the passage, the writer may be a/an ____.
A．engineer B．teacher C．voice-over D．waiter
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The lady realized by herself and changed her attitude.
B．The customers felt angry about the lady's service.
C．The writer praised the lady by finding her shinning point.
D．The writer was too shy and embarrassed to say a word.
26．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．Each of us should be kind to others.
B．Everyone has the power to change someone's day.
C．We should praise others all the time.
D．People who work in hospitality should be friendly and patient.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home.
Company（陪伴）means everything to birds
In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels(澳 洲 鹦 鹉 ) spend their days socializing and looking for food on the ground with their groups. Sun conures（太阳鹦鹉）live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other's side. But when they are kept as pets, they often live in groups that are too small. What's worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all.
When they are kept apart from others of their kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things.
Some birds can live longer than you
To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don't tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don't realize that the bird could probably live longer than them.
Anyone who buys macaw（金刚鹦鹉）needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.
The feeling of freshness won't last long
Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. But sometimes, if a bird doesn't behave or "perform" as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid.
Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released（释放）by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That's because they are not good at finding food or water, and cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases.
27．In paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about____.
A．what birds can do with their groups in nature
B．what kind of birds live together in groups
C．how birds live together in groups in nature
D．what kind of group a bird needs for company
28．What does the underlined phrase "bond with" mean
A．put up with B．go somewhere with
C．live together with D．become friends with
29．Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations
A．Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a pet.
B．Because macaws need love from owners of different ages.
C．Because macaws are often seen as a part of the owner's family.
D．Because macaws will need to be taken care of after their first owner has died.
30．Which of the following statements will the author agree with
A．Pet bird owners should teach their birds some necessary survival skills.
B．Pet birds need their owners to spend lots of time with them.
C．Not all birds enjoy living with fellow birds in groups.
D．Pet birds will have a better life once their owners release them.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
"Hello," says a friendly voice. "My name is Temi".
I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I've never met a robot before!
Temi says its job is to help humans 　31． 　. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you'd never mistake it for a person. The robot has a "face". Its "body" looks like a vacuum(真空吸尘器).
However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate(争论): Should they be made to look like humans
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.　32． 　"Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart," said roboticist(机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built.
　33． 　Just look at popular fictional(虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don't look like us at all.
　34． 　However, robots can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening.
What's more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this
A. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. C. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.
Do you think robots should look like humans Why or why not (no more than 25 words) 　35． 　
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad It's the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 36． to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this 37． my gap year in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have 38． enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be 39． , I was only familiar with vegetable lo meins( 捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly 40． in my area's restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes differed greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 41． about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. 42． , I had never been a very adventurous eater(大胆的食客).
During my first few days in Beijing, I did not 43． everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 44． that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I slowly 45． the food. I fell in love with one of Beijing's most famous dishes: Peking duck.
As I traveled to 46． cities around China, I learned that each place had its own 47． that it was famous for. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt somewhat upset. I knew that I would miss the amazing 48． of foods available throughout China.
49． my gap year in China, I learned to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have a(n) 50． mind to new things.
36．A． course B． event C． experience D． moment
37．A． before B． after C． when D． later
38．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． seldom
39．A． confident B． curious C． honest D． safe
40．A． taken B． given C． brought D． served
41．A． excited B． hopeful C． sorry D． worried
42．A． Above all B． All in all
C． After all D． Not at all
43．A． enjoy B． hate C． know D． remember
44．A． difficult B． strange C． funny D． boring
45．A． got away from B． got sick of
C． got tired of D． got used to
46．A． others B． the other C． other D． another
47．A． meals B． plates C． rice D． dishes
48．A． variety B． history C． popularity D． number
49．A． On B． Through C． In D． At
50．A． energetic B． independent C． open D． strong
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse(日蚀) in Wuhan! I 　51． 　(wake) up early because I couldn't wait to see it!
My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place　52． 　 (watch) it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses　53． 　 we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. 　54． 　 (it) looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! At 9:26 a.m. the moon 　55． 　(complete) covered the sun. The sky went dark. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted 　56． 　over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again.
I　57． 　 (inspire) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and　58． 　 the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some　59． 　 (video) with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become 　60． 　 astronaut or astronomer(天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit!
（2024九下·萧山模拟） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in a row without something divide usual
For the next five years, Chinese New Year's Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is because of　61． 　 called the "little month". The Chinese calendar　62． 　 the lunar months into "big months" and
"little months". Big months last 30 days and small months last 29 days. If the last month of the year happens tobe a "little month", we skip(跳过) danian sanshi. It is not　63． 　 for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen five years　64． 　. But don't worry about your holidays!
Even　65． 　 a danian sanshi, Chinese New Year's Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar month.
（2024九下·萧山模拟） B.根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
London zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's　66． 　 (老的）scientific zoo. It was　67． 　（建造） over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the　68． 　 (中心) of London. 　69． 　（虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large　70． 　（数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers,　71． 　（猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family　72． 　（属于，关于) beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very　73． 　 (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 　74． 　(两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to　75． 　（到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the northern end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
76．（2024九下·萧山模拟） 假如你是某国际学校的李华,美国交换生 Mike 即将来你校学习，他对你校的特色课程很好奇，希望通过特
色课程更多地了解中国。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的特色课程。
I like sports, and I'm interested in science. I'm really curious about the special courses in your school. Mike
Amazing Soccer have professional coaches learn soccer skills play friendly matches Discover Science do experiments learn science knowledge work on projects
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
2.词数 80 左右; 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.短文需包含所选特色课程地所有相关信息，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school!
Yours ,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Susan. Do you like collecting toys
W: Oh, Bob, that's my sister Jessica's hobby.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢收集玩具？根据that's my sister Jessica's hobby.可知Jessica喜欢收集玩具，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句that's my sister Jessica's hobby.，最终选择正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you read the book for the English speech today, Tony
M: Not yet. I didn't have enough time, so I just watched a movie about the story.
【分析】句意：Tony英语演讲做了什么？A.他没有做什么；B.他看电影；C.他读书。根据so I just watched a movie about the story.可知Tony看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句so I just watched a movie about the story.，最终选择正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, I have a stomach ache today. Do I need to see a doctor
W: Well, you just eat too much. You shouldn't eat any more food today. Go and drink some water
【分析】句意：女士建议男孩做什么？A.喝一些水；B.看医生；C.吃一些食物。根据Go and drink some water可知女士建议男孩喝一些水，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Go and drink some water，最终选择正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your dinner with your friend yesterday
M: Yes, but it didn't start well. My bike broke down on the way. So I went back home, and then I went by taxi, and my friend drove me home.
【分析】句意：男士怎样从朋友家到家的？A.骑自行车；B.坐出租车；C.开车。根据my friend drove me home.可知男士朋友开车送男士回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句my friend drove me home.，最终选择正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are finally here, Mike! Let's go skating on the South Lake!
M: I don't think we can do it now, Jane. It's dangerous because the ice is not thick enough.
【分析】句意：Mike和Jane可能什么时候去南湖？A.五月；B.八月；C.十二月。根据Let's go skating on the South Lake!可知他们去南湖滑冰，所以是十二月，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Let's go skating on the South Lake!，最终选择正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia, how about eating out to celebrate your birthday today
W: Great! Let's go to Green Restaurant. I like it best.
M: It is a bit far from our home. Why don't we go to Brown Restaurant
W: That's because the waiters in Green Restaurant are the friendliest. They may even sing HappyBirthdayto me.
M: Sounds quite interesting. We can drive there.
W: Great! I'm sure you will like it too.
【分析】本文主要是一段对话，对话中M（可能是朋友或家人）提议与Sophia外出就餐以庆祝她的生日，Sophia表示赞同并建议去她最喜欢的Green Restaurant。M提出Green Restaurant离家有点远，建议去Brown Restaurant，但Sophia解释说因为Green Restaurant的服务员最友好，还可能会为她唱生日歌，所以她更喜欢Green Restaurant。最后，M同意开车去Green Restaurant，并表示相信Sophia的选择。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据Let's go to Green Restaurant.可知Sophia想去绿色餐馆，故选A。
7．根据That's because the waiters in Green Restaurant are the friendliest.(那是因为格林餐厅的服务员最友好)，可知因为服务，所以最喜欢这个餐馆，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our home town.
M: It has changed greatly! We haven't been here since seven years ago.
W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change
M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere.
W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit!
M: I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our home town in my programme.
W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well.
M: Yes, I think so.
【分析】主要讲了两个人对家乡变化的谈话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据We haven't been here since seven years ago.可知Kevin远离家乡七年了，故选B。
9．根据What do you think is the biggest change M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way.可知Kevin认为最大的变化是更多的公交车站，故选A。
10．根据I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our home town in my programme.(我正在考虑在我的节目中分享我们家乡的变化)，可知Kevin可能是电台主持人，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Are you a dog lover Do you want to have fun with dogs If so, you can't miss the dog party this
Saturday at the North Park. You are sure to spend a wonderful weekend with us. In the morning, you need to arrive here before 9 o'clock with your dog. There will be a dog swimming competition. It must be interesting to see the dogs play in the water. At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others. After that, it'll be the time to cook food for your dogs. Let's see whose work will be the most popular one at the party. For the party, each person needs to pay 5 dollars. Remember to pay at least one hour before it starts. This party has won the hearts of many dog lovers. Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby. And they can stay in touch after the party.
【分析】主要介绍了一场即将在本周六于北公园举行的狗狗派对，详细说明了派对的时间安排、活动内容、参与费用以及参与者的预期收获，旨在吸引狗狗爱好者参加。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据you can't miss the dog party this Saturday可知聚会在这个周六，故选C。
12．根据There will be a dog swimming competition.可知将有游泳比赛，故选B。
13．根据At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others.可知中午，你可以野餐，并与他人分享你的狗的故事，故选C。
14．根据For the party, each person needs to pay 5 dollars.可知每人需要支付5美元，所以两个人是10美元，故选A。
15．根据Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby.可知人们认为聚会可以让你认识更多的人，即结交更多的朋友，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】细节理解题。【分析】主要介绍了"一带一路"倡议下的几个著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to all people.(国家历史博物馆建于19世纪，拥有数百万件艺术品，向所有人展示了俄罗斯的悠久历史)，可知国家历史博物馆能让人们了解俄罗斯的悠久历史，所以了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择是国家历史博物馆，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.(帕特农神庙建于公元前5世纪，位于雅典卫城。它是古希腊最重要的建筑和象征)，可知帕特农神庙是古希腊的象征，故选B。
18．文章出处题。A.在明信片上；B.在故事书里；C.在杂志里；D.在网上。文章主要介绍了几个著名景点的信息，这种信息更可能出现在网站上，而不是明信片、故事书或杂志上。因此，最可能在网站上读到这篇文章。 故选D。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个老师给学生们进行的一次特殊测试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page.可知学生们感到惊讶是因为试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.可知所有学生无一例外都描述了黑点并解释它在纸上的位置，也就是每个人都关注黑点并描述了它，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.(然而，我们一直只关注黑点——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的不良关系)，可知"黑点" 指的是生活中不好的方面，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章通过老师给学生的测试，以黑点和白纸比喻生活中不好的方面和美好的部分，呼吁学生们不要只关注生活中不好的方面，要享受生活的每一刻，也就是要过快乐积极的生活，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在餐厅遇到一位态度不友好的服务员，但作者通过赞美她的声音，成功改变了她的态度，并让后续的顾客得到了更好的服务。作者通过这个经历，强调了每个人都有能力通过简单的善意话语来改变他人的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude.(她说话的样子很不耐烦，很不高兴，当然也不友好，有点粗鲁)，可知在作者和她说话之前，这位女士的态度是粗鲁的，故选C。
24．推理判断题。A.工程师；B.老师；C.解说员；D.服务员。根据Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it.可知作者在服务行业工作。四个选项中只有D选项 "waiter（服务员）" 属于服务行业，所故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me,or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must!(曾经有一段时间，这种事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会太害羞而不敢说这样的话。不是现在。现在我必须)，可知现在作者不会因害羞而不说，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。文章通过作者的经历，重点强调Because I have the power.The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words.And you have this power too.We all do.(因为我有力量。仅仅几句好话就能彻底改变一个人的一天。你也有这种力量。我们都这样做)，即每个人都有通过几句友善的话语改变他人一天的力量，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在考虑从宠物店、市场或其他地方购买鸟类作为宠物之前，需要了解的一些关于宠物鸟的事实，以便在决定带一只鸟回家之前仔细考虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．段落大意题。根据In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more.(在自然界中鸟类群居的情况，如鸟类群居的数量是100只或更多，可知具体阐述了鸟类在自然中群居的方式，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据后句They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around.(当它们的人类同伴不在身边时，它们会不停地尖叫)，bond with所在句子后面提到鸟类在主人不在身边时会尖叫，说明鸟类与主人建立了某种联系，结合选项，A选项put up with是忍受，不符合语境；B选项go somewhere with是和…… 去某地，不符合；C选项live together with是和……一起生活，这里强调的不是一起生活，而是建立联系；D选项become friends with是和…… 成为朋友，鸟类与主人建立联系，就像成为朋友一样，符合语境，所以bond with意思是become friends with，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Anyone who buys macaw(金刚鹦鹉)needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life,it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.(购买金刚鹦鹉的人需要做跨代计划。为了给这种动物提供一生安全的家，确保在第一个主人去世后有其他人来照顾这只鸟是很重要的)，可知金刚鹦鹉主人做跨代计划是因为在第一个主人去世后金刚鹦鹉需要被照顾。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released(释放)by their owners, most of them will quickly die.(不需要的鸟不太可能得到它们需要的照顾。如果它们被主人释放，它们中的大多数会很快死亡)，可知释放后大多数会很快死亡，不会有更好的生活。即鸟类需要注入的陪伴，故选B。
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．略
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了机器人是否应该设计成人类外貌的问题。文章通过Temi机器人的介绍、人类对机器人外观设计的不同观点以及机器人实际应用的局限性，探讨了机器人外观设计的利弊。
A.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.研究表明，人们感觉更接近类人机器人。
B.But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类。
C.If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们像我们一样行事。
D.Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs.虽然它们有很多优点，但很多人对它们的设计不满意。
E.There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.世界各地的医院和商店里大约有8000名特米斯人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据后文They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you'd never mistake it for a person.(他们检查病人，把物品带给顾客，并做一些其他事情。虽然特米承担了许多人类的工作，但你永远不会把它误认为是一个人)，可知这里是在说Temi做的工作。E选项There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.提到了世界上医院和商店里Temi的数量，且Temi做的工作与后文描述的工作相呼应，所以这里填E，是在介绍Temi的数量和工作场景。故选E。
32．根据前文Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.可知一些专家认为机器人像人会更有效，A选项Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.提到研究表明人们与像人的机器人更亲近，是对前面专家观点的进一步解释，所以这里填A，说明了机器人像人带来的影响。故选A。
33．根据前文说一些专家认为机器人像人有好处，后文Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E.They don't look like us at all.(看看流行的虚构机器人，比如WALL-E。它们看起来一点也不像我们)，可知说像瓦力这样的机器人根本不像人。B选项 But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.提到其他专家认为机器人不需要像人，起到了转折作用，引出后文不像人的机器人的例子，故选B。
34．根据后文However,robots can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.(然而，机器人并不总是能做到这一点。例如，他们在谈话中不能在恰当的时刻大笑)，可知说机器人不能总是像人一样，比如在对话中不能在合适的时候笑。C选项If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.如果机器人像我们，我们可能期望它们像我们一样行动，与后文机器人不能像人一样行动相呼应，故选C。
35．这是开放性问题，例如可以回答No, because robots are tools and don't need to look like humans.(不，因为机器人是工具，不需要像人类一样)或者Yes, because human-like robots can be more effective at some jobs.(是的，因为像人类的机器人在一些工作中可能更有效)，只要回答合理，字数符合要求即可。
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在中国间隔年旅行期间，对中国美食从陌生到熟悉，从不喜欢到喜爱的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
36．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变人生的经历。A.course课程；B.event事件；C.experience经历；D.momen时刻。根据enjoy different foods可知享受不同食物是一种经历，故选C。
37．句意：在我在中国度过的间隔年之后，我了解到了这一点。A.before 在……之前；B.after 在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.later后来（副词，此处需要介词）。根据my gap year in China(在中国度过间隔年)，I came to know this(我慢慢知道这个)，结合选项可知讲的是在我在中国度过的间隔年之后，了解到享受当地食物的重要性，故选B。
38．句意：从我还是个男孩起，我就一直喜欢在马萨诸塞州这里吃中国菜。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据Ever since I was a boy(自从我是一个男孩)，以及后文描述可知一直喜欢吃中国菜，故选A。
39．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.honest诚实的；D.safe安全的。to be honest意为 "说实话"，固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：这些（蔬菜捞面和春卷）在我所在地区的餐馆里经常供应。A.taken拿；取；B.given给；C.brought带来；D.served供应、提供。these代指蔬菜捞面和春卷，结合选项可知讲的是蔬菜捞面和春卷在餐馆里是被供应的，故选D。
41．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心自己最终是否真的会喜欢那里的食物。A.excited兴奋的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.worried担心的。根据whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not(我是否真的会喜欢这些食物)，可知是担心自己是否会喜欢中国的食物，故选D。
42．句意：毕竟，我从来都不是一个大胆的食客。A.Above all首先、最重要的是；B.All in all总之；C.After all毕竟；D.Not at all一点也不。前文说担心是否会喜欢中国食物，根据I had never been a very adventurous eater(大胆的食客).(我从来都不是一个喜欢冒险的食客)，结合选项可知讲的是毕竟自己从来都不是一个大胆的食客，故选C。
43．句意：在北京的最初几天，我并不是喜欢我尝试的所有食物。A.enjoy喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.know知道；D.remember记得。根据后文I especially disliked breakfast.(我尤其不喜欢早餐)，可知最初几天不是喜欢所有食物，故选A。
44．句意：我觉得人们早餐吃这么多肉很奇怪。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据people ate so much meat for breakfast.(人们吃如此多的肉)，可知讲的是因为自己不是大胆的食客，所以觉得人们早餐吃很多肉很奇怪，故选B。
45．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。A.got away from逃离；B.got sick of厌倦；C.got tired of厌倦；D.got used to习惯。根据前文可知最初不喜欢，"But" 表示转折，可知是慢慢习惯了食物，故选D。
46．句意：当我去中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有它著名的菜肴。A.others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.other其他的，后接名词复数；D.another另一个，后接单数名词。cities是复数，other后接名词复数，故选C。
47．句意：当我去中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有它著名的菜肴。A.meals餐；B.plates盘子；C.rice米饭；D.dishes菜肴。根据后文列举的桂林米粉、上海小笼包、成都火锅可知，每个地方有著名的菜肴，故选D。
48．句意：我知道我会想念中国各种各样令人惊叹的食物。A.variety种类、多样性；B.history历史；C.popularity受欢迎；D.number数量。根据前文列举了不同城市的不同食物，所以是想念食物的多样性，"a variety of" 是固定短语，意为 "各种各样的"，"variety" 符合语境。故选A。
49．句意：通过我在中国的间隔年，我明白了要真正享受中国食物，必须直接去中国。A.On在……上面；B.Through通过；C.In 在……里面；D.At在（表示地点或时间点）。my gap year in China我在中国的间隔年，结合选项可知讲的是通过在中国的间隔年明白了一些事，故选B。
50．句意：然而更重要的是，这次旅行教会我要对新事物始终保持开放的心态。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.independent独立的；C.open开放的；D.strong强壮的。new things新事物，结合选项可知讲的是从最初不喜欢中国食物到习惯并喜欢，可知是要对新事物保持开放心态，故选C。
【答案】51．woke；52．to watch；53．so；54．It；55．completely；56．for；57．was inspired；58．how；59．videos；60．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及这次经历对作者产生的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：我早早醒来，因为我迫不及待地想看到日蚀！wake醒来，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
52．句意：我和我的朋友们来到长江边，想找一个观看日蚀的好地方。watch观看，实义动词，a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方，固定搭配，所以用to watch，故填to watch。
53．句意：我们带上相机、椅子、食物、饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，以便我们能观看日蚀。We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses我们带上相机、椅子、食物、饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，we could look at it我们能观看日蚀，根据句子可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
54．句意：它看起来就像有人在太阳上咬了个洞！it它，主格，做主语。句子缺少主语，所以用it，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
55．句意：上午 9 点 26 分，月亮完全遮住了太阳。complete完全的，形容词。cover覆盖，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，complete的副词是completely，完全地，故填completely。
56．句意：日全食持续了超过五分钟！last for+时间段，故填for。
57．句意：今天早上我被日蚀所激励。inspire激励，实义动词。主语I是动作inspire的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用was，inspire的过去分词是inspired，故填was inspired。
58．句意：下午，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日蚀以及行星在我们太阳系中如何移动的内容。句子是宾语从句，根据the planets move in our solar system行星在我们太阳系中移动，结合句子可知讲的是行星在我们太阳系中如何移动，how怎样，故填how。
59．句意：我还观看了一些有著名中国宇航员的视频。video视频，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，video的复数是videos，故填videos。
60．句意：有一天我也想成为一名宇航员或天文学家。astronaut宇航员，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】61．something；62．divides；63．unusual；64．in a row；65．without
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了由于中国农历中"小月"的存在，接下来的五年里，春节除夕（通常称为"大年三十"）将从日历中"消失"的现象。
in a row连续地；without没有；something某些事情/东西；divide分开；usual通常的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
61．句意：那是因为某件叫做 "小月份" 的事情。because of后接名词或代词，结合选项可知something符合题意，something某些事情，复合不定代词，用在肯定句，故填something。
62．句意：中国农历把农历月份分为 "大月" 和 "小月"。divide...into...把......分成......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数calendar，所以divide用单三式divides，故填divides。
63．句意：跳过大年三十并不罕见。根据后文However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen...(然而，专家表示，这种情况并不常见)，可知这里表达的是跳过大年三十不是不常见，usual通常的，形容词，其对应词是unusual，不同寻常的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填unusual。
64．句意：然而，专家说连续五年发生这种情况是不常见的。it is uncommon for this to happen five years结合选项可知讲的是表示连续五年发生这种情况不常见，in a row连续地，固定搭配，故填in a row。
65．句意：即使没有大年三十，农历腊月二十九也会庆祝除夕。前文提到会跳过大年三十，所以这里表达即使没有大年三十，without没有，介词，故填without。
【答案】66．oldest；67．built；68．center/centre；69．Although/Though；70．number；71．monkeys；72．of；73．popular；74．both；75．reach
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史背景、地理位置、动物种类、园区布局、购物设施以及到达方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最顶级的景点之一，并且它是世界上最古老的科学动物园。老的用old，形容词，修饰名词zoo，根据one of the top attractions可知此处表示 "最古老的"，old的最高级是oldest，最古老的，故填oldest。
67．句意：它是在 180 多年前建造的。建造用build，实义动词，主语it是动作build的承受着，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填built。
68．句意：这个动物园位于伦敦市中心。中心用center/centre，不可数名词，in the center/centre of...在…… 的中心，固定搭配，故填center/centre。
69．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，但是这个动物园仍然有大量的动物可以观赏。虽然用although/though，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
70．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，但是这个动物园仍然有大量的动物可以观赏。数目用number，可数名词，a large number of...固大量的，固定搭配，故填number。
71．句意：比如狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。猴子用monkey，可数名词，and连接并列成分，lions, giraffes, tigers是复数，可知这里用复数形式monkey，故填monkeys。
72．句意：比如狮子和老虎展区，在那里你可以近距离接触来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物家族。属于、关于用of，介词，a family of...表示…… 的家族/ 一群，故填of。
73．句意：这些地方非常有趣可以去探索，并且使得它受到来自世界各地游客的欢迎。受欢迎的用popular，形容词，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故填popular。
74．句意：关于动物园和这个城市的礼物都可以在许多商店买到。两者用both，代词，both...and...…… 和…… 都，固定搭配，故填both。
75．句意：到达动物园最好的方式是乘坐地铁。到达用reach，及物动词，the best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，固定搭配，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school! Knowing that you like sports, I highly recommend "Amazing Soccer" to you --a perfect way to enjoy sports while learning more about China.
To begin with, this course provides a platform for us students to learn soccer skills by professional coaches. During the course, you will have the chance to learn how to pass the ball and cooperate with others to score a goal. Besides, you'll also get to play friendly matches with classmates ,which is a great way to make friends and develop teamwork skills. Soccer is hugely popular here, and joining this course will help you understand how teamwork is valued in our culture while experiencing a fun part of Chinese school life.
Looking forward to seeing you in our school and I will actively take the course together with you during your stay. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文 2:
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school! I'm glad to hear the exciting news recently that you're coming to our school as an exchange student! Since you're interested in science, "Discover Science"would be the best choice for you.
In this course, you'll have the chance to do interesting experiments, which is quite fascinating. Besides, you'll get to learn science knowledge through various lectures. It's a fun way to explore China's scientific achievements. Even better, you can work on several exciting projects, which can not only help enrich your learning experience but also develop your teamwork skills.
Looking forward to seeing you in our school and I will actively take the course together with you during your stay. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校的特色课程。内容方面开头点明推荐课程，接着阐述了Amazing Soccer课程的特点，如通过专业教练学习足球技能，有机会学习传球、与他人合作进球，还能参加友谊赛等，既满足了Mike喜欢运动的兴趣，又能让他了解中国文化中对团队合作的重视，内容完整，涵盖了课程的相关信息。详细说明了课程对Mike了解中国文化（团队合作方面）的帮助，推荐理由充分。语言方面：运用了一些连接词和短语，如To begin with、Besides等，使文章逻辑清晰，表达连贯。用词准确，如platform、cooperate、teamwork skills等，丰富了文章的词汇量。格式方面：邮件格式正确，开头欢迎Mike，结尾表达了期待和提供帮助，符合邮件的格式要求。使用了一些较好的句式，如 Since you're interested in science, "Discover Science" would be the best choice for you.Even better, you can work on several exciting projects, which can not only help enrich your learning experience but also develop your teamwork skills.使文章表达更加生动。运用了fascinating、enrich等词汇，提升了文章的语言水平。
【点评】两篇范文都很好地完成了邮件写作的任务，根据Mike的兴趣推荐了合适的特色课程，并详细描述了课程的内容和优势。两篇范文都表达了对Mike到来的期待和热情，展现了友好的态度。在语言表达上，两篇范文都清晰、准确、流畅，符合邮件写作的要求。在改进方面，可以进一步增加课程的细节描述和个人感受，使邮件更加生动和真实。同时，也可以提及一些课程中的特色活动或资源，以增加课程的吸引力。不过，考虑到邮件的字数限制（80字左右，不包括开头和结尾），需要在保持内容精炼的同时，尽可能地传达出课程的主要信息和优势。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区2024-2025学年下学期4月份素养调研九年级英语试卷
1．（2024九下·萧山模拟） Who likes collecting toys
A．Susan. B．Bob. C．Jessica.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Susan. Do you like collecting toys
W: Oh, Bob, that's my sister Jessica's hobby.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢收集玩具？根据that's my sister Jessica's hobby.可知Jessica喜欢收集玩具，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句that's my sister Jessica's hobby.，最终选择正确答案。
2．（2024九下·萧山模拟） What did Tony do for the English speech
A．He did nothing.
B．He watched a movie.
C．He read a book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you read the book for the English speech today, Tony
M: Not yet. I didn't have enough time, so I just watched a movie about the story.
【分析】句意：Tony英语演讲做了什么？A.他没有做什么；B.他看电影；C.他读书。根据so I just watched a movie about the story.可知Tony看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句so I just watched a movie about the story.，最终选择正确答案。
3．（2024九下·萧山模拟） What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．Drink some water. B．See a doctor. C．Eat some food.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, I have a stomach ache today. Do I need to see a doctor
W: Well, you just eat too much. You shouldn't eat any more food today. Go and drink some water
【分析】句意：女士建议男孩做什么？A.喝一些水；B.看医生；C.吃一些食物。根据Go and drink some water可知女士建议男孩喝一些水，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Go and drink some water，最终选择正确答案。
4．（2024九下·萧山模拟） How did the man got home from his friend's home
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your dinner with your friend yesterday
M: Yes, but it didn't start well. My bike broke down on the way. So I went back home, and then I went by taxi, and my friend drove me home.
【分析】句意：男士怎样从朋友家到家的？A.骑自行车；B.坐出租车；C.开车。根据my friend drove me home.可知男士朋友开车送男士回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句my friend drove me home.，最终选择正确答案。
5．（2024九下·萧山模拟） When did Mike and Jane probably go to the South Lake
A．In May. B．In August. C．In December.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are finally here, Mike! Let's go skating on the South Lake!
M: I don't think we can do it now, Jane. It's dangerous because the ice is not thick enough.
【分析】句意：Mike和Jane可能什么时候去南湖？A.五月；B.八月；C.十二月。根据Let's go skating on the South Lake!可知他们去南湖滑冰，所以是十二月，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解句意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Let's go skating on the South Lake!，最终选择正确答案。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does Sophia want to go
A．Green Restaurant. B．White Restaurant. C．Brown Restaurant.
7．Why does Sophia like this restaurant best
A．Because of its food.
B．Because of its service.
C．Because of its environment.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sophia, how about eating out to celebrate your birthday today
W: Great! Let's go to Green Restaurant. I like it best.
M: It is a bit far from our home. Why don't we go to Brown Restaurant
W: That's because the waiters in Green Restaurant are the friendliest. They may even sing HappyBirthdayto me.
M: Sounds quite interesting. We can drive there.
W: Great! I'm sure you will like it too.
【分析】本文主要是一段对话，对话中M（可能是朋友或家人）提议与Sophia外出就餐以庆祝她的生日，Sophia表示赞同并建议去她最喜欢的Green Restaurant。M提出Green Restaurant离家有点远，建议去Brown Restaurant，但Sophia解释说因为Green Restaurant的服务员最友好，还可能会为她唱生日歌，所以她更喜欢Green Restaurant。最后，M同意开车去Green Restaurant，并表示相信Sophia的选择。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据Let's go to Green Restaurant.可知Sophia想去绿色餐馆，故选A。
7．根据That's because the waiters in Green Restaurant are the friendliest.(那是因为格林餐厅的服务员最友好)，可知因为服务，所以最喜欢这个餐馆，故选B。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How long has Kevin been away from his home town
A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years.
9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his home town
A．More bus stops.
B．More nature parks.
C．More tall buildings.
10．Who might Kevin be
A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our home town.
M: It has changed greatly! We haven't been here since seven years ago.
W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change
M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere.
W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit!
M: I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our home town in my programme.
W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well.
M: Yes, I think so.
【分析】主要讲了两个人对家乡变化的谈话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据We haven't been here since seven years ago.可知Kevin远离家乡七年了，故选B。
9．根据What do you think is the biggest change M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way.可知Kevin认为最大的变化是更多的公交车站，故选A。
10．根据I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our home town in my programme.(我正在考虑在我的节目中分享我们家乡的变化)，可知Kevin可能是电台主持人，故选A。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is the dog party
A．This Monday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Saturday.
12．Which competition will the dogs have
A．A running competition.
B．A swimming competition.
C．A climbing competition.
13．What will people do at noon
A．Cook food.
B．Build houses.
C．Share the stories of their dogs with others.
14．How much will Tim and Anna pay if they want to go to the party,
A．Ten dollars. B．Fifteen dollars. C．Five dollars.
15．What do people think of the party
A．It's a good way to get closer to nature.
B．They can make more friends at the party.
C．This party helps them learn more about dogs.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Are you a dog lover Do you want to have fun with dogs If so, you can't miss the dog party this
Saturday at the North Park. You are sure to spend a wonderful weekend with us. In the morning, you need to arrive here before 9 o'clock with your dog. There will be a dog swimming competition. It must be interesting to see the dogs play in the water. At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others. After that, it'll be the time to cook food for your dogs. Let's see whose work will be the most popular one at the party. For the party, each person needs to pay 5 dollars. Remember to pay at least one hour before it starts. This party has won the hearts of many dog lovers. Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby. And they can stay in touch after the party.
【分析】主要介绍了一场即将在本周六于北公园举行的狗狗派对，详细说明了派对的时间安排、活动内容、参与费用以及参与者的预期收获，旨在吸引狗狗爱好者参加。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据you can't miss the dog party this Saturday可知聚会在这个周六，故选C。
12．根据There will be a dog swimming competition.可知将有游泳比赛，故选B。
13．根据At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others.可知中午，你可以野餐，并与他人分享你的狗的故事，故选C。
14．根据For the party, each person needs to pay 5 dollars.可知每人需要支付5美元，所以两个人是10美元，故选A。
15．根据Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby.可知人们认为聚会可以让你认识更多的人，即结交更多的朋友，故选B。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
It is the eleventh year of "the Belt and Road" initiative ("一带一路"倡议), and our "circle of friends" has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to all people.YellowRiver Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 meters long.t the w Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 meters high with 88 floors. It is located in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world.
16．Which wonder is the best choice to know about the long history or Russia
A．Parthenon Temple. B．State Historical Museum.
C．Petronas Twin Towers. D．Yellow River Iron Bridge.
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．Prepare the camera before the journey to save money.
B．Parthenon Temple is the symbol of ancient Greece.
C．Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world.
D．People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th centuryBC.
18．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．On a postcard. B．In a storybook.
C．In a magazine. D．On a website.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】细节理解题。【分析】主要介绍了"一带一路"倡议下的几个著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to all people.(国家历史博物馆建于19世纪，拥有数百万件艺术品，向所有人展示了俄罗斯的悠久历史)，可知国家历史博物馆能让人们了解俄罗斯的悠久历史，所以了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择是国家历史博物馆，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.(帕特农神庙建于公元前5世纪，位于雅典卫城。它是古希腊最重要的建筑和象征)，可知帕特农神庙是古希腊的象征，故选B。
18．文章出处题。A.在明信片上；B.在故事书里；C.在杂志里；D.在网上。文章主要介绍了几个著名景点的信息，这种信息更可能出现在网站上，而不是明信片、故事书或杂志上。因此，最可能在网站上读到这篇文章。 故选D。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and handed out the question papers with the text facing downwards.
Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page. The teacher saw the expressions on everyone's face and said, "I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this." The confused students got started on the unusual task. After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain, "I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives."
"However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying, but they are small. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. "
19．Why were the students surprised
A．Because they thought the teacher had made a mistake.
B．Because there were no questions on the question papers.
C．Because each of them got a piece of white paper.
D．Because the questions were too difficult.
20．What did the students do with the question papers
A．A few students wrote about the white part of the paper.
B．Some students described the black dot and tried to explain where it was.
C．Everyone focused on the black dot and described it.
D．They listened to the teacher's explanation about the paper.
21．Which of the following cannot be described as a "black dot" according to the passage
A．Feel loved by others.
B．Be born in a poor family.
C．Get seriously ill.
D．Have bad relations with friends.
22．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Keep our eyes away from the black dots.
B．Answer the question papers carefully.
C．Live a happy and positive life.
D．Enjoy a piece of white paper.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个老师给学生们进行的一次特殊测试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page.可知学生们感到惊讶是因为试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.可知所有学生无一例外都描述了黑点并解释它在纸上的位置，也就是每个人都关注黑点并描述了它，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.(然而，我们一直只关注黑点——健康问题、缺钱或与他人的不良关系)，可知"黑点" 指的是生活中不好的方面，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章通过老师给学生的测试，以黑点和白纸比喻生活中不好的方面和美好的部分，呼吁学生们不要只关注生活中不好的方面，要享受生活的每一刻，也就是要过快乐积极的生活，C选项符合文章主旨，故选C。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
I went out for breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I noticed it.
When it was my turn to order, I thought to myself, "What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile I had nothing." Surely there must be something I could sincerely praise her for. Then there it was, and I knew instantly.
It was her voice. She had the most incredibly(难以置信地) well spoken and clear voice. It was SO good.
And that was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, "I hope you don't mind me saying so, but you have the most amazing voice. It's so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional."
I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for voice-overs(配 音 ) ,announcements or even radio. Her face lit up, she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so) , and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so simple!
There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me, or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must!
Why Because I have the power. The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words. And you have this power too. We all do.
23．What's the lady's attitude before the writer spoke to her
A．Patient. B．Happy. C．Rude. D．Friendly.
24．According to the passage, the writer may be a/an ____.
A．engineer B．teacher C．voice-over D．waiter
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The lady realized by herself and changed her attitude.
B．The customers felt angry about the lady's service.
C．The writer praised the lady by finding her shinning point.
D．The writer was too shy and embarrassed to say a word.
26．What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．Each of us should be kind to others.
B．Everyone has the power to change someone's day.
C．We should praise others all the time.
D．People who work in hospitality should be friendly and patient.
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在餐厅遇到一位态度不友好的服务员，但作者通过赞美她的声音，成功改变了她的态度，并让后续的顾客得到了更好的服务。作者通过这个经历，强调了每个人都有能力通过简单的善意话语来改变他人的一天。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude.(她说话的样子很不耐烦，很不高兴，当然也不友好，有点粗鲁)，可知在作者和她说话之前，这位女士的态度是粗鲁的，故选C。
24．推理判断题。A.工程师；B.老师；C.解说员；D.服务员。根据Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it.可知作者在服务行业工作。四个选项中只有D选项 "waiter（服务员）" 属于服务行业，所故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me,or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must!(曾经有一段时间，这种事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会太害羞而不敢说这样的话。不是现在。现在我必须)，可知现在作者不会因害羞而不说，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。文章通过作者的经历，重点强调Because I have the power.The power to completely change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words.And you have this power too.We all do.(因为我有力量。仅仅几句好话就能彻底改变一个人的一天。你也有这种力量。我们都这样做)，即每个人都有通过几句友善的话语改变他人一天的力量，故选B。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home.
Company（陪伴）means everything to birds
In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels(澳 洲 鹦 鹉 ) spend their days socializing and looking for food on the ground with their groups. Sun conures（太阳鹦鹉）live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other's side. But when they are kept as pets, they often live in groups that are too small. What's worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all.
When they are kept apart from others of their kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things.
Some birds can live longer than you
To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don't tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don't realize that the bird could probably live longer than them.
Anyone who buys macaw（金刚鹦鹉）needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.
The feeling of freshness won't last long
Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. But sometimes, if a bird doesn't behave or "perform" as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid.
Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released（释放）by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That's because they are not good at finding food or water, and cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases.
27．In paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about____.
A．what birds can do with their groups in nature
B．what kind of birds live together in groups
C．how birds live together in groups in nature
D．what kind of group a bird needs for company
28．What does the underlined phrase "bond with" mean
A．put up with B．go somewhere with
C．live together with D．become friends with
29．Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations
A．Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a pet.
B．Because macaws need love from owners of different ages.
C．Because macaws are often seen as a part of the owner's family.
D．Because macaws will need to be taken care of after their first owner has died.
30．Which of the following statements will the author agree with
A．Pet bird owners should teach their birds some necessary survival skills.
B．Pet birds need their owners to spend lots of time with them.
C．Not all birds enjoy living with fellow birds in groups.
D．Pet birds will have a better life once their owners release them.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在考虑从宠物店、市场或其他地方购买鸟类作为宠物之前，需要了解的一些关于宠物鸟的事实，以便在决定带一只鸟回家之前仔细考虑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
27．段落大意题。根据In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more.(在自然界中鸟类群居的情况，如鸟类群居的数量是100只或更多，可知具体阐述了鸟类在自然中群居的方式，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据后句They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around.(当它们的人类同伴不在身边时，它们会不停地尖叫)，bond with所在句子后面提到鸟类在主人不在身边时会尖叫，说明鸟类与主人建立了某种联系，结合选项，A选项put up with是忍受，不符合语境；B选项go somewhere with是和…… 去某地，不符合；C选项live together with是和……一起生活，这里强调的不是一起生活，而是建立联系；D选项become friends with是和…… 成为朋友，鸟类与主人建立联系，就像成为朋友一样，符合语境，所以bond with意思是become friends with，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Anyone who buys macaw(金刚鹦鹉)needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life,it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.(购买金刚鹦鹉的人需要做跨代计划。为了给这种动物提供一生安全的家，确保在第一个主人去世后有其他人来照顾这只鸟是很重要的)，可知金刚鹦鹉主人做跨代计划是因为在第一个主人去世后金刚鹦鹉需要被照顾。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released(释放)by their owners, most of them will quickly die.(不需要的鸟不太可能得到它们需要的照顾。如果它们被主人释放，它们中的大多数会很快死亡)，可知释放后大多数会很快死亡，不会有更好的生活。即鸟类需要注入的陪伴，故选B。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。
"Hello," says a friendly voice. "My name is Temi".
I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I've never met a robot before!
Temi says its job is to help humans 　31． 　. They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you'd never mistake it for a person. The robot has a "face". Its "body" looks like a vacuum(真空吸尘器).
However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate(争论): Should they be made to look like humans
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.　32． 　"Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart," said roboticist(机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built.
　33． 　Just look at popular fictional(虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don't look like us at all.
　34． 　However, robots can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening.
What's more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this
A. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. C. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.
Do you think robots should look like humans Why or why not (no more than 25 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．略
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了机器人是否应该设计成人类外貌的问题。文章通过Temi机器人的介绍、人类对机器人外观设计的不同观点以及机器人实际应用的局限性，探讨了机器人外观设计的利弊。
A.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.研究表明，人们感觉更接近类人机器人。
B.But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类。
C.If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们像我们一样行事。
D.Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs.虽然它们有很多优点，但很多人对它们的设计不满意。
E.There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.世界各地的医院和商店里大约有8000名特米斯人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据后文They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you'd never mistake it for a person.(他们检查病人，把物品带给顾客，并做一些其他事情。虽然特米承担了许多人类的工作，但你永远不会把它误认为是一个人)，可知这里是在说Temi做的工作。E选项There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world.提到了世界上医院和商店里Temi的数量，且Temi做的工作与后文描述的工作相呼应，所以这里填E，是在介绍Temi的数量和工作场景。故选E。
32．根据前文Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.可知一些专家认为机器人像人会更有效，A选项Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.提到研究表明人们与像人的机器人更亲近，是对前面专家观点的进一步解释，所以这里填A，说明了机器人像人带来的影响。故选A。
33．根据前文说一些专家认为机器人像人有好处，后文Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E.They don't look like us at all.(看看流行的虚构机器人，比如WALL-E。它们看起来一点也不像我们)，可知说像瓦力这样的机器人根本不像人。B选项 But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.提到其他专家认为机器人不需要像人，起到了转折作用，引出后文不像人的机器人的例子，故选B。
34．根据后文However,robots can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.(然而，机器人并不总是能做到这一点。例如，他们在谈话中不能在恰当的时刻大笑)，可知说机器人不能总是像人一样，比如在对话中不能在合适的时候笑。C选项If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.如果机器人像我们，我们可能期望它们像我们一样行动，与后文机器人不能像人一样行动相呼应，故选C。
35．这是开放性问题，例如可以回答No, because robots are tools and don't need to look like humans.(不，因为机器人是工具，不需要像人类一样)或者Yes, because human-like robots can be more effective at some jobs.(是的，因为像人类的机器人在一些工作中可能更有效)，只要回答合理，字数符合要求即可。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad It's the food, of course! It can be a life-changing 36． to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this 37． my gap year in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have 38． enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be 39． , I was only familiar with vegetable lo meins( 捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly 40． in my area's restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes differed greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt 41． about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. 42． , I had never been a very adventurous eater(大胆的食客).
During my first few days in Beijing, I did not 43． everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 44． that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I slowly 45． the food. I fell in love with one of Beijing's most famous dishes: Peking duck.
As I traveled to 46． cities around China, I learned that each place had its own 47． that it was famous for. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt somewhat upset. I knew that I would miss the amazing 48． of foods available throughout China.
49． my gap year in China, I learned to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have a(n) 50． mind to new things.
36．A． course B． event C． experience D． moment
37．A． before B． after C． when D． later
38．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． seldom
39．A． confident B． curious C． honest D． safe
40．A． taken B． given C． brought D． served
41．A． excited B． hopeful C． sorry D． worried
42．A． Above all B． All in all
C． After all D． Not at all
43．A． enjoy B． hate C． know D． remember
44．A． difficult B． strange C． funny D． boring
45．A． got away from B． got sick of
C． got tired of D． got used to
46．A． others B． the other C． other D． another
47．A． meals B． plates C． rice D． dishes
48．A． variety B． history C． popularity D． number
49．A． On B． Through C． In D． At
50．A． energetic B． independent C． open D． strong
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在中国间隔年旅行期间，对中国美食从陌生到熟悉，从不喜欢到喜爱的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
36．句意：享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变人生的经历。A.course课程；B.event事件；C.experience经历；D.momen时刻。根据enjoy different foods可知享受不同食物是一种经历，故选C。
37．句意：在我在中国度过的间隔年之后，我了解到了这一点。A.before 在……之前；B.after 在……之后；C.when当……时候；D.later后来（副词，此处需要介词）。根据my gap year in China(在中国度过间隔年)，I came to know this(我慢慢知道这个)，结合选项可知讲的是在我在中国度过的间隔年之后，了解到享受当地食物的重要性，故选B。
38．句意：从我还是个男孩起，我就一直喜欢在马萨诸塞州这里吃中国菜。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据Ever since I was a boy(自从我是一个男孩)，以及后文描述可知一直喜欢吃中国菜，故选A。
39．句意：但是，说实话，我只熟悉蔬菜捞面和春卷。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.honest诚实的；D.safe安全的。to be honest意为 "说实话"，固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：这些（蔬菜捞面和春卷）在我所在地区的餐馆里经常供应。A.taken拿；取；B.given给；C.brought带来；D.served供应、提供。these代指蔬菜捞面和春卷，结合选项可知讲的是蔬菜捞面和春卷在餐馆里是被供应的，故选D。
41．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心自己最终是否真的会喜欢那里的食物。A.excited兴奋的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.worried担心的。根据whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not(我是否真的会喜欢这些食物)，可知是担心自己是否会喜欢中国的食物，故选D。
42．句意：毕竟，我从来都不是一个大胆的食客。A.Above all首先、最重要的是；B.All in all总之；C.After all毕竟；D.Not at all一点也不。前文说担心是否会喜欢中国食物，根据I had never been a very adventurous eater(大胆的食客).(我从来都不是一个喜欢冒险的食客)，结合选项可知讲的是毕竟自己从来都不是一个大胆的食客，故选C。
43．句意：在北京的最初几天，我并不是喜欢我尝试的所有食物。A.enjoy喜欢；B.hate讨厌；C.know知道；D.remember记得。根据后文I especially disliked breakfast.(我尤其不喜欢早餐)，可知最初几天不是喜欢所有食物，故选A。
44．句意：我觉得人们早餐吃这么多肉很奇怪。A.difficult困难的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据people ate so much meat for breakfast.(人们吃如此多的肉)，可知讲的是因为自己不是大胆的食客，所以觉得人们早餐吃很多肉很奇怪，故选B。
45．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。A.got away from逃离；B.got sick of厌倦；C.got tired of厌倦；D.got used to习惯。根据前文可知最初不喜欢，"But" 表示转折，可知是慢慢习惯了食物，故选D。
46．句意：当我去中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有它著名的菜肴。A.others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数；B.the other两者中的另一个；C.other其他的，后接名词复数；D.another另一个，后接单数名词。cities是复数，other后接名词复数，故选C。
47．句意：当我去中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有它著名的菜肴。A.meals餐；B.plates盘子；C.rice米饭；D.dishes菜肴。根据后文列举的桂林米粉、上海小笼包、成都火锅可知，每个地方有著名的菜肴，故选D。
48．句意：我知道我会想念中国各种各样令人惊叹的食物。A.variety种类、多样性；B.history历史；C.popularity受欢迎；D.number数量。根据前文列举了不同城市的不同食物，所以是想念食物的多样性，"a variety of" 是固定短语，意为 "各种各样的"，"variety" 符合语境。故选A。
49．句意：通过我在中国的间隔年，我明白了要真正享受中国食物，必须直接去中国。A.On在……上面；B.Through通过；C.In 在……里面；D.At在（表示地点或时间点）。my gap year in China我在中国的间隔年，结合选项可知讲的是通过在中国的间隔年明白了一些事，故选B。
50．句意：然而更重要的是，这次旅行教会我要对新事物始终保持开放的心态。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.independent独立的；C.open开放的；D.strong强壮的。new things新事物，结合选项可知讲的是从最初不喜欢中国食物到习惯并喜欢，可知是要对新事物保持开放心态，故选C。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse(日蚀) in Wuhan! I 　51． 　(wake) up early because I couldn't wait to see it!
My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place　52． 　 (watch) it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses　53． 　 we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. 　54． 　 (it) looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! At 9:26 a.m. the moon 　55． 　(complete) covered the sun. The sky went dark. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted 　56． 　over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again.
I　57． 　 (inspire) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and　58． 　 the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some　59． 　 (video) with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become 　60． 　 astronaut or astronomer(天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit!
【答案】51．woke；52．to watch；53．so；54．It；55．completely；56．for；57．was inspired；58．how；59．videos；60．an
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及这次经历对作者产生的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：我早早醒来，因为我迫不及待地想看到日蚀！wake醒来，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用wake的过去式woke，故填woke。
52．句意：我和我的朋友们来到长江边，想找一个观看日蚀的好地方。watch观看，实义动词，a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方，固定搭配，所以用to watch，故填to watch。
53．句意：我们带上相机、椅子、食物、饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，以便我们能观看日蚀。We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses我们带上相机、椅子、食物、饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，we could look at it我们能观看日蚀，根据句子可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
54．句意：它看起来就像有人在太阳上咬了个洞！it它，主格，做主语。句子缺少主语，所以用it，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
55．句意：上午 9 点 26 分，月亮完全遮住了太阳。complete完全的，形容词。cover覆盖，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，complete的副词是completely，完全地，故填completely。
56．句意：日全食持续了超过五分钟！last for+时间段，故填for。
57．句意：今天早上我被日蚀所激励。inspire激励，实义动词。主语I是动作inspire的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用was，inspire的过去分词是inspired，故填was inspired。
58．句意：下午，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日蚀以及行星在我们太阳系中如何移动的内容。句子是宾语从句，根据the planets move in our solar system行星在我们太阳系中移动，结合句子可知讲的是行星在我们太阳系中如何移动，how怎样，故填how。
59．句意：我还观看了一些有著名中国宇航员的视频。video视频，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，video的复数是videos，故填videos。
60．句意：有一天我也想成为一名宇航员或天文学家。astronaut宇航员，可数名词单数，表示数量一，并且以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in a row without something divide usual
For the next five years, Chinese New Year's Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is because of　61． 　 called the "little month". The Chinese calendar　62． 　 the lunar months into "big months" and
"little months". Big months last 30 days and small months last 29 days. If the last month of the year happens tobe a "little month", we skip(跳过) danian sanshi. It is not　63． 　 for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen five years　64． 　. But don't worry about your holidays!
Even　65． 　 a danian sanshi, Chinese New Year's Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar month.
【答案】61．something；62．divides；63．unusual；64．in a row；65．without
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了由于中国农历中"小月"的存在，接下来的五年里，春节除夕（通常称为"大年三十"）将从日历中"消失"的现象。
in a row连续地；without没有；something某些事情/东西；divide分开；usual通常的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记词汇意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
61．句意：那是因为某件叫做 "小月份" 的事情。because of后接名词或代词，结合选项可知something符合题意，something某些事情，复合不定代词，用在肯定句，故填something。
62．句意：中国农历把农历月份分为 "大月" 和 "小月"。divide...into...把......分成......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数calendar，所以divide用单三式divides，故填divides。
63．句意：跳过大年三十并不罕见。根据后文However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen...(然而，专家表示，这种情况并不常见)，可知这里表达的是跳过大年三十不是不常见，usual通常的，形容词，其对应词是unusual，不同寻常的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填unusual。
64．句意：然而，专家说连续五年发生这种情况是不常见的。it is uncommon for this to happen five years结合选项可知讲的是表示连续五年发生这种情况不常见，in a row连续地，固定搭配，故填in a row。
65．句意：即使没有大年三十，农历腊月二十九也会庆祝除夕。前文提到会跳过大年三十，所以这里表达即使没有大年三十，without没有，介词，故填without。
（2024九下·萧山模拟） B.根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
London zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world's　66． 　 (老的）scientific zoo. It was　67． 　（建造） over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the　68． 　 (中心) of London. 　69． 　（虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large　70． 　（数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers,　71． 　（猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is divided into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family　72． 　（属于，关于) beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very　73． 　 (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts 　74． 　(两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to　75． 　（到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the northern end of Regent's Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent's Park Underground Station.
【答案】66．oldest；67．built；68．center/centre；69．Although/Though；70．number；71．monkeys；72．of；73．popular；74．both；75．reach
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了伦敦动物园，包括其历史背景、地理位置、动物种类、园区布局、购物设施以及到达方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式。
66．句意：伦敦动物园是英国最顶级的景点之一，并且它是世界上最古老的科学动物园。老的用old，形容词，修饰名词zoo，根据one of the top attractions可知此处表示 "最古老的"，old的最高级是oldest，最古老的，故填oldest。
67．句意：它是在 180 多年前建造的。建造用build，实义动词，主语it是动作build的承受着，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填built。
68．句意：这个动物园位于伦敦市中心。中心用center/centre，不可数名词，in the center/centre of...在…… 的中心，固定搭配，故填center/centre。
69．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，但是这个动物园仍然有大量的动物可以观赏。虽然用although/though，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
70．句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，但是这个动物园仍然有大量的动物可以观赏。数目用number，可数名词，a large number of...固大量的，固定搭配，故填number。
71．句意：比如狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、猴子等等。猴子用monkey，可数名词，and连接并列成分，lions, giraffes, tigers是复数，可知这里用复数形式monkey，故填monkeys。
72．句意：比如狮子和老虎展区，在那里你可以近距离接触来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物家族。属于、关于用of，介词，a family of...表示…… 的家族/ 一群，故填of。
73．句意：这些地方非常有趣可以去探索，并且使得它受到来自世界各地游客的欢迎。受欢迎的用popular，形容词，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，故填popular。
74．句意：关于动物园和这个城市的礼物都可以在许多商店买到。两者用both，代词，both...and...…… 和…… 都，固定搭配，故填both。
75．句意：到达动物园最好的方式是乘坐地铁。到达用reach，及物动词，the best way to do sth.做某事的最好的方式，固定搭配，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
76．（2024九下·萧山模拟） 假如你是某国际学校的李华,美国交换生 Mike 即将来你校学习，他对你校的特色课程很好奇，希望通过特
色课程更多地了解中国。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的特色课程。
I like sports, and I'm interested in science. I'm really curious about the special courses in your school. Mike
Amazing Soccer have professional coaches learn soccer skills play friendly matches Discover Science do experiments learn science knowledge work on projects
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
2.词数 80 左右; 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.短文需包含所选特色课程地所有相关信息，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school!
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school! Knowing that you like sports, I highly recommend "Amazing Soccer" to you --a perfect way to enjoy sports while learning more about China.
To begin with, this course provides a platform for us students to learn soccer skills by professional coaches. During the course, you will have the chance to learn how to pass the ball and cooperate with others to score a goal. Besides, you'll also get to play friendly matches with classmates ,which is a great way to make friends and develop teamwork skills. Soccer is hugely popular here, and joining this course will help you understand how teamwork is valued in our culture while experiencing a fun part of Chinese school life.
Looking forward to seeing you in our school and I will actively take the course together with you during your stay. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文 2:
Dear Mike,
Welcome to our school! I'm glad to hear the exciting news recently that you're coming to our school as an exchange student! Since you're interested in science, "Discover Science"would be the best choice for you.
In this course, you'll have the chance to do interesting experiments, which is quite fascinating. Besides, you'll get to learn science knowledge through various lectures. It's a fun way to explore China's scientific achievements. Even better, you can work on several exciting projects, which can not only help enrich your learning experience but also develop your teamwork skills.
Looking forward to seeing you in our school and I will actively take the course together with you during your stay. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍学校的特色课程。内容方面开头点明推荐课程，接着阐述了Amazing Soccer课程的特点，如通过专业教练学习足球技能，有机会学习传球、与他人合作进球，还能参加友谊赛等，既满足了Mike喜欢运动的兴趣，又能让他了解中国文化中对团队合作的重视，内容完整，涵盖了课程的相关信息。详细说明了课程对Mike了解中国文化（团队合作方面）的帮助，推荐理由充分。语言方面：运用了一些连接词和短语，如To begin with、Besides等，使文章逻辑清晰，表达连贯。用词准确，如platform、cooperate、teamwork skills等，丰富了文章的词汇量。格式方面：邮件格式正确，开头欢迎Mike，结尾表达了期待和提供帮助，符合邮件的格式要求。使用了一些较好的句式，如 Since you're interested in science, "Discover Science" would be the best choice for you.Even better, you can work on several exciting projects, which can not only help enrich your learning experience but also develop your teamwork skills.使文章表达更加生动。运用了fascinating、enrich等词汇，提升了文章的语言水平。
【点评】两篇范文都很好地完成了邮件写作的任务，根据Mike的兴趣推荐了合适的特色课程，并详细描述了课程的内容和优势。两篇范文都表达了对Mike到来的期待和热情，展现了友好的态度。在语言表达上，两篇范文都清晰、准确、流畅，符合邮件写作的要求。在改进方面，可以进一步增加课程的细节描述和个人感受，使邮件更加生动和真实。同时，也可以提及一些课程中的特色活动或资源，以增加课程的吸引力。不过，考虑到邮件的字数限制（80字左右，不包括开头和结尾），需要在保持内容精炼的同时，尽可能地传达出课程的主要信息和优势。
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