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浙江省舟山市定海区2024年三模英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024·定海模拟） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
John was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1． , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at John's test. Matt 2． looked away when he saw John catch him.
The next day, Mr. Garcia asked John to his office and said, "Do you know why you're here You and Matt have had the 3． answers in the past three tests." John didn't know how to answer.
Mr. Garcia continued, "I know you are friends. Matt's going 4． a hard time at home, but that is not the 5． to cheat. I want you to think about that."
When John came back, he found Matt and said 6． , "Look, Matt, I know I didn't cheat! I know it's too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have 7． !"
Matt's face turned red, "I'm sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8． I just can't focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9． my little sister!"
John thought about how 10． Matt was. Then he made a decision, "Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together."
The next week. Matt came to John's house four times. They 11． their notes, and John showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12． of learning pretty quickly.
A few weeks 13． , Mr. Garcia was returning papers as usual. John looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to John again. "Well, I hear you've been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14． ," Mr. Garcia smiled. "You're a true friend, John. I hope you know that."
It was impossible since John didn't really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he'd spent with him, he 15． Matt really had become a good friend.
1．A． questions B． answers C． opinions D． reasons
2．A． quietly B． carefully C． suddenly D． quickly
3．A． same B． right C． different D． strange
4．A． against B． over C． through D． across
5．A． habit B． dream C． excuse D． plan
6．A． luckily B． politely C． wisely D． happily
7．A． succeeded B． matched C． failed D． lost
8．A． but B． because C． unless D． so
9．A． look after B． depend on
C． worry about D． pick up
10．A． free B． hard C． strong D． helpful
11．A． enjoyed B． created C． shared D． changed
12．A． steps B． ideas C． goals D． ways
13．A． late B． later C． after D． before
14．A． me B． us C． him D． it
15．A． wondered B． realized C． allowed D． afforded
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, our city is having an Art Festival! It's a really fun and colorful event where we can all enjoy different kinds of art. The Art Festival is for everyone, not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy it. So, if you're in our city this week, don't forget to come to the Art Festival! I'm sure we'll all learn a lot and have a great time!
ART FESTIVAL (8-18 August)
CONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins' latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 8-18 August Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)
VIDEO PROJECTAn hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. Video themes (主题) are about Intellectually disabled youth (残疾青年) and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 8-16 August Free admission
PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theatre Dates: 10-15 August Free admission
16．Which one is true according to the ads above
A．The art festival is held in the countryside.
B．The art festival is for singing and dancing.
C．Only adults can enjoy the art festival.
D．The video show is presented by students.
17．How much does it cost for a child and his father to the concert
A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.
18．Where can you watch Inside the Mind of a Cat
A．Victory Theater. B．Capital Hall.
C．National Arts Theatre. D．Xinhua Secondary School.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者城市的艺术节。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据VIDEO PROJECTAn hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. 视频项目 由新华中学学生呈现的每小时视频展播 ，可知这个视频节目是由学生们呈现的。故选D。
17．数字计算题。根据Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)门票：50美元（儿童）$80（成人），可知一个儿童和他的爸爸一共要花费：50+80=130美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Alpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. 阿尔卑斯青年剧院以精心的声音和舞蹈呈现《猫的内心》，承诺将为20名18至25岁的年轻人带来精彩的表演；以及Venue: National Arts Theatre 地点：国家艺术剧院，可知是在国家艺术剧院。故选C。
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选) found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5, 2023.
East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO (时任首席执行官), Sun Dongxu, criticized (批评) Dong. That made Dong's fans upset.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. But he said, "I am not good-looking or tall. I don't know why I have so many supporters."
However, Xu Hanze, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronantics (南京航空航天大学), believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.
In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick customers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理性的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way."
19．What raised the controversy
A．East Buy cheated the customers.
B．Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming.
C．Sun Dongxu criticized the team in a livestreaming.
D．East Buy said Dong's success was because of team efforts.
20．What happened to Dong because of the controversy
A．He was kicked out of the company.
B．He got even more Douyin followers.
C．He became the CEO of East Buy.
D．He took Sun Dongxu's place.
21．What made Dong stand out (突出) among so many livestreaming hosts
a. His being well-read. b. His different methods of shopping.
c. His talents. d. His encouraging of people to be rational with online shopping.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
22．What did Dong express in the last paragraph
A．Not everyone can be a good salesperson.
B．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary.
C．Differences are the key to making livestreamers stand out.
D．People should be rational when facing controversy.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；网络直播
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了新东方和董宇辉的矛盾及董宇辉的成功因素分析。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. 新东方教育科技集团的子公司East Buy表示，董在直播中说的许多话都是由East Buy团队写的，而不是他自己写的，可知是新东方认为董的成果源于团队合作，引起了正义。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. 令人惊讶的是，这场争论让董更受欢迎。在短短一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万，而East Buy失去了200多万粉丝，可知他得到了更多的抖音粉丝。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段However, Xu Hanze, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronantics (南京航空航天大学), believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.然而，南京航空航天大学教授徐汉泽认为，董之所以受到更多关注，是因为他的天赋和智慧，以及他的阅读习惯，可知 acd符合文意。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way."他认为，人们不应该希望成为下一个董宇辉。"我想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。"，可知他想表达复制他的产品销售方式是不必要的。故选B。
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man got a bird. This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. At the beginning, it was funny. But after some time it wasn't so good. One day, the man's boss (老板) visited him. The bird spoke to his boss. He said very bad words to his boss. It was terrible.
When the boss went home, the man told the bird, "Don't say bad words! I don't like them!" But the bird answered him with more bad words. He took the bird into his hands and told him, "Don't say bad words, or I will kill you!" The bird answered with many bad words.
Now, the man took the bird and put him into the fridge, but nothing changed. From inside the fridge, the man could still hear the bird say bad words. He opened the door and took him out, and again the bird spoke in bad words. At last, the man opened the door of the freezer (冷藏室), put the bird into it, and closed the door.
This time, it was quiet there. After two minutes, the man opened the door and took the very cold bird out. The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, "I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do "
23．What was the matter with the bird
A．It was badly ill. B．It couldn't speak.
C．It often said bad words. D．It didn't like the man.
24．Who visited the man one day
A．His father. B．His boss.
C．His daughter. D．His mother.
25．Why would the bird be a good bird
A．Because it was very afraid of cold.
B．Because it didn't like the fridge at all.
C．Because it thought the man would kill it like those frozen chickens.
D．Because it didn't like to live with those frozen chickens.
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．At the beginning, the man liked the bird.
B．The bird still said bad words when it was in the fridge.
C．The bird stayed in the freezer for two minutes.
D．At last, the man killed the bird.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了男人想尽一切办法不让小鸟说脏话，最后男子将鹦鹉放入冷冻室，两分钟后取出，鹦鹉因严寒颤抖，竟一改前态，主动求饶并承诺改过自新，还以"看到冷冻室里冻僵的鸡"为由，暗示自己"不想重蹈覆辙"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. 这只鸟会说话，但他只会说脏话，可知它经常说脏话。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, the man's boss (老板) visited him.有一天，男人的老板来拜访他，可知是男人的老板。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, "I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do "鸟儿坐在他的肩膀上，对着他的耳朵说："我会成为一只好鸟。相信我。我在冰箱里看到了一些鸡。它们做了什么？"，可知是因为它以为男人会像那些冻鸡一样杀死它。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章提到男人想尽一切办法想让小鸟别说脏话，最后小鸟承诺会做一只好鸟，可推知男人不会杀了小鸟。故选D。
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony's pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you'll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, "I am going up" or "____".
If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child's attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger!
27．Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank "____"
A．This is me. B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you D．Why not
28．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
29．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性并提出相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．推理判断题。根据If you look closer, you'll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying如果你仔细看，你会看到它指着上面，好像在说；结合图片内容，可知它竖起一根手指，因此推断仿佛在说：我是第一名。故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第五段 Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! 眼神交流很好，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉！可知第五段主要强调了：与人进行眼神交流是有帮助的。故选A。
29．文章大意题。根据最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. 演讲中出色的肢体语言会吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立联系，建立良好的关系；以及上文介绍了好的肢体语言，可知文章主要为了帮助人们使用更好的肢体语言。故选D。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America. 这张照片是老虎托尼在美国各地每个麦片盒上的典型姿势，可知第一段引入文章主题：姿势/肢体语言；第二三四五段分别论述了宽阔站姿、感染力笑容、正向朝向和眼神互动的作用，为分论段；最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. 演讲中出色的肢体语言会吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立联系，建立良好的关系，呼吁开头姿势/肢体语言的重要性，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）——总（第六段）。故选C。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024·定海模拟）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
in order, is famous for, highly, dried food, on your mind
31．When spring comes, it's nice to take some 　 　 and go hiking in the park.
32．Huai'an 　 　 Huaiyang food and some places of interest.
33．Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think 　 　 of his music.
34．Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room 　 　.
35．—What's　 　
—I'm thinking about what to wear for the party.
【答案】31．dried food
32．is famous for
33．highly
34．in order
35．on your mind
【知识点】介词短语；其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】选项意思：in order井井有条地, is famous for因……而闻名, highly高度地, dried food干粮, on your mind在你的脑海里
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合句子的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
31．句意：春天来了，带些干粮去公园徒步旅行是件好事。根据 go hiking in the park去公园徒步旅行 ，可知应是建议带一些干粮，填名词短语dried food"干粮"，作宾语。故答案为：dried food。
32．句意：淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名。根据 Huaiyang food and some places of interest 淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹，可知是表示： 淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名，应填固定搭配is famous for"以……而闻名"。故答案为：淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名。
33．句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。根据 Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. 谭盾是世界著名的作曲家，可知人们对他的音乐评价很高，及高度评价，应填副词highly"高度"，作状语。故答案为：highly。
34．句意：西蒙有良好的生活习惯。他总是把房间收拾得井井有条。根据 Simon has good living habits. 西蒙有良好的生活习惯，可知他总是把房间收拾得井井有条，应填介词短语in order"井井有条"，作状语。故答案为：in order。
35．句意：——你在想什么？ ——我在考虑穿什么去参加聚会。根据 I'm thinking about what to wear for the party. 我在考虑穿什么去参加聚会，可知是询问：在想什么？即：你的脑海里有什么？应填介词短语on your mind。故答案为：on your mind。
（2024·定海模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It's difficult to learn a foreign language. When it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely hard. I remember walking into my Spanish class at university only to 　36． 　 (发现) that half of my class had mastered many languages.
At first I was afraid to have 　37． 　 (交谈) in Spanish. Not only were my vocabulary and 　38． 　 (语法) very limited, but I'd never spoken another language before. However, I decided to change myself. By using some simple strategies I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. Here are a few tips I'd like to　39． 　 (分享) with you.
Firstly, remember it's OK to make 　40． 　 (错误). When it comes to language learning, we often aim for perfection and feel as if we're not ready to speak until we have "enough" words or grammatical　41． 　 (知识). The truth is you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use what you have to communicate what you can.
Next, don't compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, 　42． 　 (尤其) if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn at different 　43． 　 (速度) and through different learning styles. Keep up with your class material, but don't stress if you don't understand everything.
Something that really helped me progress was finding a language exchange 　44． 　 (同伴). Finding someone to practice with who was 　45． 　 (耐心的) and whose English was similar to my Spanish made me feel more confident.
Lastly, celebrate the small successes, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements!
【答案】36．discover；37．conversations；38．grammar；39．share；40．mistakes；41．knowledge；42．especially；43．speeds；44．partner；45．patient
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学习外语的经历和小贴士。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：说到说这种语言，可能会非常困难。我记得走进大学的西班牙语课，却发现班上有一半的人掌握了许多语言。发现，动词discover，此处为to+动词原形discover构成动词不定式，作结果状语。故答案为：discover。
37．句意：起初，我害怕用西班牙语交谈。交谈，可数名词conversation，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式conversations，固定搭配have conversations with sb."和……交谈"。故答案为：conversations。
38．句意：不仅我的词汇量和语法非常有限，而且我以前从未说过另一种语言。语法，不可数名词grammar，作主语。故答案为：grammar。
39．句意：这里有一些我想和你分享的技巧。分享，动词share，根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形share，构成动词不定式。故答案为：share。
40．句意：首先，记住犯错是可以的。错误，可数名词mistake，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。
41．句意：当谈到语言学习时，我们经常追求完美，觉得除非我们有"足够"的单词或语法知识，否则我们还没有准备好说话。只是，不可数名词knowledge，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。
42．句意：这可能很难，尤其是如果你在一个大型语言班。尤其，副词especially，作状语修饰整个句子根据，可知。故答案为：especially。
43．句意：重要的是要记住，我们都以不同的速度和不同的学习风格学习。速度，可数名词speed，根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应用复数形式speeds。故答案为：speeds。
44．句意：真正帮助我进步的是找到一个语言交换伙伴。伙伴，可数名词partner，根据不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：partner。
45．句意：找一个有耐心的人练习，他的英语和我的西班牙语相似，这让我感到更加自信。耐心的，形容词patient，作表语。故答案为：patient。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a 　46． 　(tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 　47． 　 (have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played　48． 　 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 　49． 　 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 　50． 　 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 　51． 　 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 　52． 　 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 　53． 　 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 　54． 　 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves　55． 　 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画).
【答案】46．traditional；47．has；48．widely；49．to use；50．forms；51．an；52．and；53．greatest；54．its；55．in
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：二胡是一种中国传统乐器。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词instrument"乐器"，可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的"，作定语。故答案为：traditional。
47．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，历史悠久。have有，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
48．句意：现代二胡是从唐代少数民族广泛演奏的西琴发展而来的。wide广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词过去分词played。故答案为：widely。
49．句意：宋代音乐家开始使用二胡演奏各种音乐，二胡成为一种颇受欢迎的乐器。use使用，动词。根据固定搭配begin to do sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to use。故答案为：to use。
50．句意：随着一些形式的民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。form形式，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式forms。故答案为：forms。
51．句意：成为不同民间音乐中重要的伴奏乐器。根据空格后第一次出现的名词短语 accompanying (伴奏) instrument "伴奏乐器"，以及前面以元音音素开头地形容词important"重要的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一种"。故答案为：an。
52．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。根据固定搭配both…and…两者都，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
53．句意：二胡演奏的最伟大的乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。great伟大的，形容词。根据固定搭配one of +形容词最高级"最……地之一"，可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故答案为：greatest。
54．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头流传下来的，因此很少有关于二胡的书面记录来研究其历史和发展，历史学家通常会转向古代绘画。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词development"发展"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
55．句意：这种乐器的最早图片是在甘肃省的玉林石窟和东方千佛洞发现的，在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图片。根据空格后地点Gansu Province，可知应填介词in，表示"在甘肃省"。故答案为：in。
五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024·定海模拟） 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of timekeeping (计时).
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was the tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday (正午). The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock, and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level (高度), it shows the hours. The Egyptians used the water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But people still couldn't know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the exact time and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In1927, the first quartz (石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It's also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began to depend on them more and more to run business, markets and so on.
More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
　56． 　 of timekeeping
　57． 　　58． 　　59． 　　60． 　
【答案】56．different ways；57．changes；58．depended on；59．unable；60．necessary/important
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了不同时代的计时方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，填写合适的单词/短语。
56．根据第一段 Over the centuries people have developed different ways of timekeeping (计时). 几个世纪以来，人们开发了不同的计时方法，可知文章主要介绍了不同的计时方法。故答案为：different ways。
57．根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was the tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday (正午). 大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟。这是一座高大的石头建筑。它的影子显示了太阳的运动。所以人们能够知道正午，可知是影子的改变changes告诉人们什么时候是正午。故答案为：changes。
58．根据第二段 It was smaller than the sun clock, and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial.它比太阳钟还小，可以让人们知道半天的时间。在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷都无法报时，可知依然要取决于太阳，用固定搭配depend on"取决于"，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式depended on。故答案为：depended on。
59．根据第二段The Egyptians used the water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But people still couldn't know the exact time.埃及人大约在3400年前使用水钟。这些钟在中东和中国很流行。但人们仍然不知道确切的时间，可知人们还是不能知道准确时间，应填形容词unable"不能的"，作表语。故答案为unable。
60．根据第四段In1927, the first quartz (石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It's also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began to depend on them more and more to run business, markets and so on.1927年，第一块石英手表问世。钟表的制造成本逐渐降低。普通人拥有一个时钟也更便宜。人们开始越来越依赖他们来经营企业、市场等，可知时钟在当时很普遍也很重要，应填形容词 necessary/important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为： necessary/important 。
六、书面表达
61．（2024·定海模拟） 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。
要求：（1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥；（2）80 词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
Thank you for considering my application!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
I really enjoy helping people and think volunteering is fun! I am good at organizing games and I love to teach others new things. At school, I help my classmates with their homework, and we often play sports together after classes. I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends.
I also want to learn about other cultures and how kids in different countries live. I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world.
Thank you for considering my application!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封申请邮件参加国际志愿者项目招聘。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、能力、想法和计划等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对兴趣爱好、能力、想法和计划几个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句 I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends. "我认为成为一名志愿者会让我帮助更多的人，结交新朋友"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，make friends"交朋友"，are about"关心"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区2024年三模英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024·定海模拟） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
John was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1． , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at John's test. Matt 2． looked away when he saw John catch him.
The next day, Mr. Garcia asked John to his office and said, "Do you know why you're here You and Matt have had the 3． answers in the past three tests." John didn't know how to answer.
Mr. Garcia continued, "I know you are friends. Matt's going 4． a hard time at home, but that is not the 5． to cheat. I want you to think about that."
When John came back, he found Matt and said 6． , "Look, Matt, I know I didn't cheat! I know it's too coincidental (巧合的) that three of our papers have 7． !"
Matt's face turned red, "I'm sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8． I just can't focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9． my little sister!"
John thought about how 10． Matt was. Then he made a decision, "Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together."
The next week. Matt came to John's house four times. They 11． their notes, and John showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12． of learning pretty quickly.
A few weeks 13． , Mr. Garcia was returning papers as usual. John looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to John again. "Well, I hear you've been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14． ," Mr. Garcia smiled. "You're a true friend, John. I hope you know that."
It was impossible since John didn't really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he'd spent with him, he 15． Matt really had become a good friend.
1．A． questions B． answers C． opinions D． reasons
2．A． quietly B． carefully C． suddenly D． quickly
3．A． same B． right C． different D． strange
4．A． against B． over C． through D． across
5．A． habit B． dream C． excuse D． plan
6．A． luckily B． politely C． wisely D． happily
7．A． succeeded B． matched C． failed D． lost
8．A． but B． because C． unless D． so
9．A． look after B． depend on
C． worry about D． pick up
10．A． free B． hard C． strong D． helpful
11．A． enjoyed B． created C． shared D． changed
12．A． steps B． ideas C． goals D． ways
13．A． late B． later C． after D． before
14．A． me B． us C． him D． it
15．A． wondered B． realized C． allowed D． afforded
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, our city is having an Art Festival! It's a really fun and colorful event where we can all enjoy different kinds of art. The Art Festival is for everyone, not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy it. So, if you're in our city this week, don't forget to come to the Art Festival! I'm sure we'll all learn a lot and have a great time!
ART FESTIVAL (8-18 August)
CONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins' latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 8-18 August Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)
VIDEO PROJECTAn hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. Video themes (主题) are about Intellectually disabled youth (残疾青年) and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 8-16 August Free admission
PERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theatre Dates: 10-15 August Free admission
16．Which one is true according to the ads above
A．The art festival is held in the countryside.
B．The art festival is for singing and dancing.
C．Only adults can enjoy the art festival.
D．The video show is presented by students.
17．How much does it cost for a child and his father to the concert
A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.
18．Where can you watch Inside the Mind of a Cat
A．Victory Theater. B．Capital Hall.
C．National Arts Theatre. D．Xinhua Secondary School.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy (东方甄选) found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5, 2023.
East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO (时任首席执行官), Sun Dongxu, criticized (批评) Dong. That made Dong's fans upset.
Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO and Dong became vice president (副总裁) of New Oriental's cultural and tourism business. But he said, "I am not good-looking or tall. I don't know why I have so many supporters."
However, Xu Hanze, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronantics (南京航空航天大学), believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.
In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick customers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理性的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers.
He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way."
19．What raised the controversy
A．East Buy cheated the customers.
B．Dong was impolite while hosting livestreaming.
C．Sun Dongxu criticized the team in a livestreaming.
D．East Buy said Dong's success was because of team efforts.
20．What happened to Dong because of the controversy
A．He was kicked out of the company.
B．He got even more Douyin followers.
C．He became the CEO of East Buy.
D．He took Sun Dongxu's place.
21．What made Dong stand out (突出) among so many livestreaming hosts
a. His being well-read. b. His different methods of shopping.
c. His talents. d. His encouraging of people to be rational with online shopping.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
22．What did Dong express in the last paragraph
A．Not everyone can be a good salesperson.
B．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary.
C．Differences are the key to making livestreamers stand out.
D．People should be rational when facing controversy.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man got a bird. This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. At the beginning, it was funny. But after some time it wasn't so good. One day, the man's boss (老板) visited him. The bird spoke to his boss. He said very bad words to his boss. It was terrible.
When the boss went home, the man told the bird, "Don't say bad words! I don't like them!" But the bird answered him with more bad words. He took the bird into his hands and told him, "Don't say bad words, or I will kill you!" The bird answered with many bad words.
Now, the man took the bird and put him into the fridge, but nothing changed. From inside the fridge, the man could still hear the bird say bad words. He opened the door and took him out, and again the bird spoke in bad words. At last, the man opened the door of the freezer (冷藏室), put the bird into it, and closed the door.
This time, it was quiet there. After two minutes, the man opened the door and took the very cold bird out. The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, "I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do "
23．What was the matter with the bird
A．It was badly ill. B．It couldn't speak.
C．It often said bad words. D．It didn't like the man.
24．Who visited the man one day
A．His father. B．His boss.
C．His daughter. D．His mother.
25．Why would the bird be a good bird
A．Because it was very afraid of cold.
B．Because it didn't like the fridge at all.
C．Because it thought the man would kill it like those frozen chickens.
D．Because it didn't like to live with those frozen chickens.
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．At the beginning, the man liked the bird.
B．The bird still said bad words when it was in the fridge.
C．The bird stayed in the freezer for two minutes.
D．At last, the man killed the bird.
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How do we use strong body language to make us seem powerful while making a speech Vanessa, who is a researcher of human behavior once said that Tony the Tiger has some of the best body language we can learn from. The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America.
Researchers have found that the broader we stand, the more powerful we feel. So by examining Tony's pose, we see that he is standing very broadly with his feet. If you look closer, you'll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying, "I am going up" or "____".
If you look at Tony again, you can see his smile lines reach almost all the way up to his eyes. His smile is not only open, but it is hugely expressive. This smile design makes Tony look incredibly happy, excited and optimistic.
Tony the Tiger always faces forward. When we are talking with people face to face, we are showing a sign of respect. So if you look at the cereal box, you may feel like Tony is paying attention to you and this is exactly what kids like to see.
An interesting study found that 57 out of the 86 cereal boxes had characters looking down. Imagine a child is walking around in the supermarket, hand-in-hand with his or her mom. The small child is looking up at all the boxes and they see the cereal characters looking down at them. When the child looks up and makes eye contact with the box, this attracts the child's attention to that character. Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest!
Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. Next time you are going to speak in public, just think about Tony, the Tiger!
27．Which is the most suitable sentence to fill in the blank "____"
A．This is me. B．I'm No.1.
C．Who are you D．Why not
28．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Making eye contact with people is helpful.
B．Characters can attract children by looking up.
C．The number is useful to the study on characters.
D．Many cereal boxes have characters looking down.
29．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce Tony the Tiger.
B．To tell people how to make a speech.
C．To talk about Vanessa's interesting study.
D．To help people have better body language.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
（2024·定海模拟）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
in order, is famous for, highly, dried food, on your mind
31．When spring comes, it's nice to take some 　 　 and go hiking in the park.
32．Huai'an 　 　 Huaiyang food and some places of interest.
33．Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think 　 　 of his music.
34．Simon has good living habits. He always keeps his room 　 　.
35．—What's　 　
—I'm thinking about what to wear for the party.
（2024·定海模拟） B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
It's difficult to learn a foreign language. When it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely hard. I remember walking into my Spanish class at university only to 　36． 　 (发现) that half of my class had mastered many languages.
At first I was afraid to have 　37． 　 (交谈) in Spanish. Not only were my vocabulary and 　38． 　 (语法) very limited, but I'd never spoken another language before. However, I decided to change myself. By using some simple strategies I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. Here are a few tips I'd like to　39． 　 (分享) with you.
Firstly, remember it's OK to make 　40． 　 (错误). When it comes to language learning, we often aim for perfection and feel as if we're not ready to speak until we have "enough" words or grammatical　41． 　 (知识). The truth is you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use what you have to communicate what you can.
Next, don't compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, 　42． 　 (尤其) if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn at different 　43． 　 (速度) and through different learning styles. Keep up with your class material, but don't stress if you don't understand everything.
Something that really helped me progress was finding a language exchange 　44． 　 (同伴). Finding someone to practice with who was 　45． 　 (耐心的) and whose English was similar to my Spanish made me feel more confident.
Lastly, celebrate the small successes, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·定海模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu The erhu is a 　46． 　(tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 　47． 　 (have) a long history.
The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played　48． 　 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 　49． 　 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 　50． 　 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 　51． 　 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 　52． 　 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 　53． 　 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 　54． 　 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves　55． 　 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画).
五、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024·定海模拟） 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of timekeeping (计时).
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was the tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday (正午). The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock, and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level (高度), it shows the hours. The Egyptians used the water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But people still couldn't know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the exact time and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In1927, the first quartz (石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It's also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began to depend on them more and more to run business, markets and so on.
More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
　56． 　 of timekeeping
　57． 　　58． 　　59． 　　60． 　
六、书面表达
61．（2024·定海模拟） 助人为乐是中华民族的优秀传统美德。我国许多人积极参与社会志愿者活动，主动帮助有需要的人。假设你是李华，你的学校参加了国际志愿者项目 (Global Volunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。
要求：（1）邮件内容必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥；（2）80 词左右（给出的开头，结尾不计入总词数）；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
Thank you for considering my application!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．C
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者城市的艺术节。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据VIDEO PROJECTAn hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. 视频项目 由新华中学学生呈现的每小时视频展播 ，可知这个视频节目是由学生们呈现的。故选D。
17．数字计算题。根据Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)门票：50美元（儿童）$80（成人），可知一个儿童和他的爸爸一共要花费：50+80=130美元。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Alpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. 阿尔卑斯青年剧院以精心的声音和舞蹈呈现《猫的内心》，承诺将为20名18至25岁的年轻人带来精彩的表演；以及Venue: National Arts Theatre 地点：国家艺术剧院，可知是在国家艺术剧院。故选C。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．C
22．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；网络直播
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了新东方和董宇辉的矛盾及董宇辉的成功因素分析。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段East Buy, a subsidiary (子公司) of the New Oriental Education (新东方教育科技集团), said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. 新东方教育科技集团的子公司East Buy表示，董在直播中说的许多话都是由East Buy团队写的，而不是他自己写的，可知是新东方认为董的成果源于团队合作，引起了正义。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. 令人惊讶的是，这场争论让董更受欢迎。在短短一周内，他的抖音粉丝增加了300多万，而East Buy失去了200多万粉丝，可知他得到了更多的抖音粉丝。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段However, Xu Hanze, a professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronantics (南京航空航天大学), believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading.然而，南京航空航天大学教授徐汉泽认为，董之所以受到更多关注，是因为他的天赋和智慧，以及他的阅读习惯，可知 acd符合文意。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. "I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way."他认为，人们不应该希望成为下一个董宇辉。"我想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。"，可知他想表达复制他的产品销售方式是不必要的。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了男人想尽一切办法不让小鸟说脏话，最后男子将鹦鹉放入冷冻室，两分钟后取出，鹦鹉因严寒颤抖，竟一改前态，主动求饶并承诺改过自新，还以"看到冷冻室里冻僵的鸡"为由，暗示自己"不想重蹈覆辙"。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段This bird could speak, but he said only bad words. 这只鸟会说话，但他只会说脏话，可知它经常说脏话。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段One day, the man's boss (老板) visited him.有一天，男人的老板来拜访他，可知是男人的老板。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段The bird sat on his shoulder and spoke into his ear, "I will be a good bird. Believe me. I saw some chickens in the freezer. What did they do "鸟儿坐在他的肩膀上，对着他的耳朵说："我会成为一只好鸟。相信我。我在冰箱里看到了一些鸡。它们做了什么？"，可知是因为它以为男人会像那些冻鸡一样杀死它。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章提到男人想尽一切办法想让小鸟别说脏话，最后小鸟承诺会做一只好鸟，可推知男人不会杀了小鸟。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性并提出相关建议。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．推理判断题。根据If you look closer, you'll see he is pointing upwards, as if he were saying如果你仔细看，你会看到它指着上面，好像在说；结合图片内容，可知它竖起一根手指，因此推断仿佛在说：我是第一名。故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第五段 Making eye contact is great because it can increase feelings of love and interest! 眼神交流很好，因为它可以增加爱和兴趣的感觉！可知第五段主要强调了：与人进行眼神交流是有帮助的。故选A。
29．文章大意题。根据最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. 演讲中出色的肢体语言会吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立联系，建立良好的关系；以及上文介绍了好的肢体语言，可知文章主要为了帮助人们使用更好的肢体语言。故选D。
30．文章结构题。根据第一段 The picture is Tony the Tiger's typical pose on every cereal box across America. 这张照片是老虎托尼在美国各地每个麦片盒上的典型姿势，可知第一段引入文章主题：姿势/肢体语言；第二三四五段分别论述了宽阔站姿、感染力笑容、正向朝向和眼神互动的作用，为分论段；最后一段Great body language during the speech draws the audience's attention to your points, and helps you connect with your listeners and build up a good relationship. 演讲中出色的肢体语言会吸引听众的注意力，帮助你与听众建立联系，建立良好的关系，呼吁开头姿势/肢体语言的重要性，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）——总（第六段）。故选C。
【答案】31．dried food
32．is famous for
33．highly
34．in order
35．on your mind
【知识点】介词短语；其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】选项意思：in order井井有条地, is famous for因……而闻名, highly高度地, dried food干粮, on your mind在你的脑海里
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合句子的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
31．句意：春天来了，带些干粮去公园徒步旅行是件好事。根据 go hiking in the park去公园徒步旅行 ，可知应是建议带一些干粮，填名词短语dried food"干粮"，作宾语。故答案为：dried food。
32．句意：淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名。根据 Huaiyang food and some places of interest 淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹，可知是表示： 淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名，应填固定搭配is famous for"以……而闻名"。故答案为：淮安以淮扬菜和一些名胜古迹而闻名。
33．句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。根据 Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. 谭盾是世界著名的作曲家，可知人们对他的音乐评价很高，及高度评价，应填副词highly"高度"，作状语。故答案为：highly。
34．句意：西蒙有良好的生活习惯。他总是把房间收拾得井井有条。根据 Simon has good living habits. 西蒙有良好的生活习惯，可知他总是把房间收拾得井井有条，应填介词短语in order"井井有条"，作状语。故答案为：in order。
35．句意：——你在想什么？ ——我在考虑穿什么去参加聚会。根据 I'm thinking about what to wear for the party. 我在考虑穿什么去参加聚会，可知是询问：在想什么？即：你的脑海里有什么？应填介词短语on your mind。故答案为：on your mind。
【答案】36．discover；37．conversations；38．grammar；39．share；40．mistakes；41．knowledge；42．especially；43．speeds；44．partner；45．patient
【知识点】记叙文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学习外语的经历和小贴士。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：说到说这种语言，可能会非常困难。我记得走进大学的西班牙语课，却发现班上有一半的人掌握了许多语言。发现，动词discover，此处为to+动词原形discover构成动词不定式，作结果状语。故答案为：discover。
37．句意：起初，我害怕用西班牙语交谈。交谈，可数名词conversation，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式conversations，固定搭配have conversations with sb."和……交谈"。故答案为：conversations。
38．句意：不仅我的词汇量和语法非常有限，而且我以前从未说过另一种语言。语法，不可数名词grammar，作主语。故答案为：grammar。
39．句意：这里有一些我想和你分享的技巧。分享，动词share，根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形share，构成动词不定式。故答案为：share。
40．句意：首先，记住犯错是可以的。错误，可数名词mistake，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。
41．句意：当谈到语言学习时，我们经常追求完美，觉得除非我们有"足够"的单词或语法知识，否则我们还没有准备好说话。只是，不可数名词knowledge，作宾语。故答案为：knowledge。
42．句意：这可能很难，尤其是如果你在一个大型语言班。尤其，副词especially，作状语修饰整个句子根据，可知。故答案为：especially。
43．句意：重要的是要记住，我们都以不同的速度和不同的学习风格学习。速度，可数名词speed，根据形容词different"不同的"，可知应用复数形式speeds。故答案为：speeds。
44．句意：真正帮助我进步的是找到一个语言交换伙伴。伙伴，可数名词partner，根据不定冠词a，可知应用单数形式。故答案为：partner。
45．句意：找一个有耐心的人练习，他的英语和我的西班牙语相似，这让我感到更加自信。耐心的，形容词patient，作表语。故答案为：patient。
【答案】46．traditional；47．has；48．widely；49．to use；50．forms；51．an；52．and；53．greatest；54．its；55．in
【知识点】记叙文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：二胡是一种中国传统乐器。tradition传统，名词。根据空格后名词instrument"乐器"，可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的"，作定语。故答案为：traditional。
47．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，历史悠久。have有，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
48．句意：现代二胡是从唐代少数民族广泛演奏的西琴发展而来的。wide广泛的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式widely"广泛地"，作状语修饰动词过去分词played。故答案为：widely。
49．句意：宋代音乐家开始使用二胡演奏各种音乐，二胡成为一种颇受欢迎的乐器。use使用，动词。根据固定搭配begin to do sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to use。故答案为：to use。
50．句意：随着一些形式的民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。form形式，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应用复数形式forms。故答案为：forms。
51．句意：成为不同民间音乐中重要的伴奏乐器。根据空格后第一次出现的名词短语 accompanying (伴奏) instrument "伴奏乐器"，以及前面以元音音素开头地形容词important"重要的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一种"。故答案为：an。
52．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。根据固定搭配both…and…两者都，可知应填连词and。故答案为：and。
53．句意：二胡演奏的最伟大的乐曲之一是《二泉映月》。great伟大的，形容词。根据固定搭配one of +形容词最高级"最……地之一"，可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故答案为：greatest。
54．句意：由于二胡主要由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头流传下来的，因此很少有关于二胡的书面记录来研究其历史和发展，历史学家通常会转向古代绘画。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词development"发展"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
55．句意：这种乐器的最早图片是在甘肃省的玉林石窟和东方千佛洞发现的，在壁画上发现了五幅二胡图片。根据空格后地点Gansu Province，可知应填介词in，表示"在甘肃省"。故答案为：in。
【答案】56．different ways；57．changes；58．depended on；59．unable；60．necessary/important
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了不同时代的计时方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，填写合适的单词/短语。
56．根据第一段 Over the centuries people have developed different ways of timekeeping (计时). 几个世纪以来，人们开发了不同的计时方法，可知文章主要介绍了不同的计时方法。故答案为：different ways。
57．根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was the tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday (正午). 大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟。这是一座高大的石头建筑。它的影子显示了太阳的运动。所以人们能够知道正午，可知是影子的改变changes告诉人们什么时候是正午。故答案为：changes。
58．根据第二段 It was smaller than the sun clock, and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with the sun clock or a sundial.它比太阳钟还小，可以让人们知道半天的时间。在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷都无法报时，可知依然要取决于太阳，用固定搭配depend on"取决于"，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式depended on。故答案为：depended on。
59．根据第二段The Egyptians used the water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But people still couldn't know the exact time.埃及人大约在3400年前使用水钟。这些钟在中东和中国很流行。但人们仍然不知道确切的时间，可知人们还是不能知道准确时间，应填形容词unable"不能的"，作表语。故答案为unable。
60．根据第四段In1927, the first quartz (石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It's also cheaper for common people to own a clock. People began to depend on them more and more to run business, markets and so on.1927年，第一块石英手表问世。钟表的制造成本逐渐降低。普通人拥有一个时钟也更便宜。人们开始越来越依赖他们来经营企业、市场等，可知时钟在当时很普遍也很重要，应填形容词 necessary/important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为： necessary/important 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to become a member of Global Volunteers.
I really enjoy helping people and think volunteering is fun! I am good at organizing games and I love to teach others new things. At school, I help my classmates with their homework, and we often play sports together after classes. I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends.
I also want to learn about other cultures and how kids in different countries live. I believe that being a part of Global Volunteers will teach me a lot and help me grow up to be a kind person who cares about the world.
Thank you for considering my application!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一封申请邮件参加国际志愿者项目招聘。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、能力、想法和计划等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对兴趣爱好、能力、想法和计划几个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句 I think being a volunteer will let me help even more people and make new friends. "我认为成为一名志愿者会让我帮助更多的人，结交新朋友"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，make friends"交朋友"，are about"关心"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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