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【期末考点突破】专题06 阅读还原20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 1 It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学). For example, you can find out how people dig coal (煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. 2
3 It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
The study of the medicine is on the fourth and fifth floors. 4 If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. 5 The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．You have to follow the rules of the museum.
B．The launch pad (发射台) on the third floor is the most popular room.
C．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
D．There are lots of introductions about the most popular Chinese medicine.
E．But the Science Museum in London is different.
F．You can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
G．And in one room they even explain how X rays let you see inside your body.
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.
6 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.
Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 7 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.
And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage. 8 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 9 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 10
Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.
A．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job.
B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.
C．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different.
D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day.
E．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet.
F．And they were glad to provide the family's garage for her as her library.
Gongsun Long is a famous scholar (学者) who lived in the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). 11 He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill.”
12 “I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun.
Gongsun asked, “What is it ”
“I have a loud voice and I’m good at shouting.”
Then Gongsun turned to his followers and asked, “Who is good at shouting ” But none of them answered “Yes”. So the scholar took the man in.
13 They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gongsun thought of the shouting person and turned to him, “Can you have a try ” 14 He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could, “Hey, the man of the boat, come here. We want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them. 15
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选（其中有一项多余）。
A．Gongsun was very satisfied with the new follower.
B．One day, a man in dirty clothes came to see him.
C．The man realized it was the chance to show his skill.
D．There were many people who had skills around him.
E．Some days later, Gongsun and his followers went on a trip.
F．Gongsun was a clever man and he loved everyone.
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 16
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons.
17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 18
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 19 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
20 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 21 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 22 Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 23 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
24 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 25
A．The doctors came and helped them at once.
B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
配对阅读，上面是五个人的阅读兴趣，下面是七本书的简介。请为每个人选择一本合适的书，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
26 Jack wants to find a suitable college. He wants to know as much as he can about colleges.
27 Mary loves animals. She wants to look for some books about animals, especially fish.
28 Alice studies geography. She is interested in reading books about ocean exploration (探险).
29 Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. He hopes he can have a good time when he reads books with his son.
30 Lynne can understand the story well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters (怪兽) very much.
A．Best Friends Club
Friends are necessary in our lives. It’s a good book about how to make friends and how to get on well with others.
B．Ocean
Oceans are an important part in the earth. It’s a book about all the oceans in the world. This book also includes the latest information about ocean exploration.
C．The Best 361 Colleges
College students tell you what life is really like. This book covers everything about colleges.
D．Animals
Are you interested in animals This book provides you with everything you want to know about animals, including birds and fish.
E．Mommy
The story is about a young child looking for his mommy, meeting and fighting with monsters along the way. And the pictures in the story are wonderful.
F．Dooby Dooby Moo
It’s a book for you and your kids. It’s a great book because the parents can sing with kids and kids love that part.
G．Brilliant Brain Games
A good memory is important to all of us. Do you often forget what you have learned This book can help you improve your memory.
配对阅读。上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
31 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest.
32 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe.
33 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports.
34 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest.
35 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports.
A．Do you want to become slim Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly.
B．First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way.
C．Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball.
D．Why not try your best to take more exercise You can do sports in different kinds of clubs.
E．You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports.
F．Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away.
G．Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time.
People from Europe and America brought Africans to America as slaves (奴隶) before and during the 19th century. 36 After the American Civil War, the African —American people in the U. S. A．were not slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the north. Music became blues and then jazz.
37 A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad. Usually, he or she lost something—a person or maybe money or a job. Blues express sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano. 38 Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B．B．King.
Jazz came soon after posers used more musical instruments. 39 Some famous jazz musicians are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis and Wynton Marsalis.
Musicians change the music to show their emotions (情感) when they play blues and jazz. 40 Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes.
阅读短文，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．These Africans brought their music with them.
B．Europeans and Americans brought music together with them.
C．Sometimes they sang without any instruments.
D．They play the music differently each time.
E．The two kinds of music attracted (吸引) people so much.
F．Jazz can be happier and is often faster.
G．Blues and jazz became very popular in the 20th century.
阅读还原。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 41 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 42 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
43 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 44
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 45 Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F．He just needs to know he is important to you.
G．It can not help people change.
Do you like books Do you like touching paper and turning real pages Well, you may enjoy reading a real book, but the e-book is more popular now than ever!
46 At that time it was possible to go online and read one, but it wasn’t very convenient. In 1990s, the first e-book readers arrived. Now there are many e-book readers，such as the smartphone（智能手机）and iPad. 47
What’s so good about e-books 48 They’re more convenient: you can put lots of books on an e-book reader. They’re smaller and lighter to carry than real books—much better when you go on holiday! Digital（数字的）books are sometimes cheaper than real books. You can change the size of the text on the screen, for example, or you can change the language.
49 There are a few problems. The e-book reader is still quite expensive, more expensive than buying a lot of books. Real books are more hard-wearing than e-book readers. If a real book falls onto the ground, it doesn’t break, but an e-book reader can break. 50
So e-books or real books Which do you like better For now, at least, we can choose…
Choose five sentences out of the seven in the box complete the passage.（从方框中所给的七个句子中选出一个填入短文中。）
A．It’s time to say goodbye to real books!
B．In the early1990s, books became available（可利用的）in digital form.
C．So you can read your e-books in digital form anywhere.
D．And the most important is that reading on the smartphone or iPad is bad for our eyes!
E．Well, they’re better than real books in several ways.
F．But some people think that e-books may replace（取代）real books one day.
G．Why don’t we all have e-books then
Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldn’t see well enough to know the way. She loved to play soccer. 51 Most of all Lila loved to go to school. But it was really hard for her to read the words on the blackboard. 52 The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses. At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses. 53 After she wore a pair of glasses, she would be able to do all the things that she loved! Lila thought maybe it was not so bad. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear! 54 She could play soccer with her friends. And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school. 55 She wanted to wear her glasses every day.
阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．Lila was so happy to be able to see.
B．She could see everything on the blackboard clearly.
C．The doctor told her that glasses were helpful for her seeing.
D．But she could never see the ball when it was coming.
E．One day Lila’s mom took her to an eye doctor.
F．She could ride her bike around the neighborhood.
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 56 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 57 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 58 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 59 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 60 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 61
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 62 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 63
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 64 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 65 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
阅读短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
An unhappy horse went to see the God and asked “My God! Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful.” The God was surprised and said, “ 66 ”
“No, I’m not beautiful enough.” The horse lowered her head.
“I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.” The God wondered, “ 67 ”
The horse raised her voice, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.”
Then the God made a camel appear in place of the horse. “Oh, God! I want to be more beautiful. 68 ” asked the horse anxiously.
The God got angry, “This is what you asked for. 69 ”
The horse became sad, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a camel because a camel is not as beautiful as I.”
The God said, “ 70 If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”
A．You have become a camel.
B．Your dream will never come true.
C．You are already beautiful.
D．Am I more beautiful
E．Never try to get more than I have given you.
F．Tell me what you want to be like.
71 I often rode my bike to school when I was in middle school. I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs. But later I was busy with my studies and gave up the hobbies.
72 American students don’t wear uniforms. They don’t worry about passing exams all the time, so they aren’t working hard. They can spend time in and out of school doing what they want.
73 Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America. A meal often has roast meat and other baked food. So Americans find it impossible to live without an oven (烤箱).
74 Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it’s because modern life has become safe and it’s not interesting.
75 Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays.
A．Dangerous sports
B．American school life
C．How to use the computers
D．American cooking
E．The past things
F．Modern shopping
As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. 76
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. 77
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. 78
People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. 79
This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. 80
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.
A．Space is also OK.
B．Look for a new friend.
C．Have a video talk.
D．Gifts are necessary.
E．Be ready for growth.
F．Be there for them.
Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili. Olympic gold medal winner Zhang Jiaqi and French soccer star Kylian Mbappe were chosen to tell their new Chinese names to the public at a special event on Nov 18.
There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. 81 The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health.
Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. 82 If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. 83 Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces.
After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). 84 The pandas also get a special code to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research.
85 For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.
A．This way, people can tell them from each other easily.
B．More than 122,000 people chose the names from them.
C．If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”).
D．Zhang Jiaqi and Kylian Mbappe picked the two names from them.
E．Their names will carry information about their family relationships.
F．Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas.
Kate,
86 Mother says I can have a party at my house. I need some help. 87 Could you help me sweep the floor and take out the trash 88 They are very boring, but I like doing other chores. I like to do the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to make breakfast, because I like to cook. 89 Could you buy some 90 By the way, could you invite our good friends Joan, Dave and Sandy to come together tomorrow
Yours,
Tom 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．I hate to do some chores.
B．I hope you can come over this afternoon.
C．We need more drinks and snacks.
D．Tomorrow is my birthday
E．At that time I will cook you more delicious food.
Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 91 That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).
Blood-donors usually give about 200ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centers. 92 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
93 Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. 94 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood center. 95 And it is also an easy way to help a community.
阅读短文，将下面的句子还原到文章空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．Giving blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Giving blood is an easy way to save lives.
E．Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish.
Whales are the biggest animals in the world. 96 They live happily in the sea. But do you know some countries have a cruel (残忍的) tradition—whaling (捕鲸)
Japan is an island country. Fishing is a big part of its culture. 97 They used whale oil for lamps and soap. They made whale bones into things like umbrellas. They ate whale meat, especially on hard days. One whale can feed many people.
98 They are part of the ecological system (生态系统). Whales swim up and down. They bring up salt for plankton (浮游生物) to eat. 99 When they die, their bodies can feed small animals and bacteria (细菌) for as long as 100 years.
However, the number of whales is going down. Many people have hunted whales secretly. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1, 500 large whales. Some whales have nearly died out because of hunting, such as blue whales. 100 How can we help them
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They are facing a serious problem.
B．Whales are important to the sea.
C．They are quiet and gentle.
D．Many animals and plants live on their poop (粪便).
E．In ancient Japan, people hunted (捕猎) whales for many uses.
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《【期末考点突破】专题06 阅读还原20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 E G B F C C F E B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B E C A A D C F E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 F B D A E C D B F E
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A E C F A G C F D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E A C F D B C E G D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D E C F A E F C D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C F A E B C F D A E
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 E B D A F C F A D E
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A C E F D B A C E
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B A E D C E B D A
1．E 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍的是伦敦科学博物馆。
1．根据“there’s no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything.”以及“It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too.”可知，此处表示转折，说明博物馆的不同，选项E“但是伦敦的科学博物馆却不一样”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics (物理学) and chemistry (化学).”可知，你可以在这里学习通信和环境以及数学、物理和化学方面的知识。选项G“在一个房间里，他们甚至解释了X射线是如何让你看到你的身体内部的”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“It’s my favorite because there are lots of physical laboratory (实验室) tests. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck (卡车) on wheels and move it into the right place.”可知，有很多物理实验室测试的房间是作者最喜欢的。选项B“位于3楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.”可知，提到了过去的医学。选项F“你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子的”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.”可知，科学博物馆对各个年龄段的人来说都很有趣。选项C“在那里你总能发现新的东西，度过一段美好的时光”符合语境。故选C。
6．C 7．F 8．E 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩Penelope非常有意义的一个暑假。
6．根据“She hated to waste time on meaningless things.”可知，此处要介绍一个女孩打算做一些有意义的事情。C选项“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情。”符合情景。故选C。
7．根据“Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her.”可知，父母会给予支持。F选项“他们很高兴为她提供家庭的车库作为她的图书馆。”符合情景。故选F。
8．根据“And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage.”可知，此处要继续描述图书馆营业时的场景。E选项“开放时间里，图书馆总是人满为患，但很安静。”符合情景。故选E。
9．根据“Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting.”以及“It became really popular among the readers.”可知，佩内洛普应该是做了什么事情受到大家的欢迎。B选项“所以她还成立了一个读书会，让他们分享想法。”符合情景。故选B。
10．根据“They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action.”可知，此处要谈论佩内洛普从中收获了什么，是总结性的句子。D选项“虽然她在图书馆很忙，但佩内洛普每天都很满足。”符合情景。故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．E 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公孙龙和新追随者的故事。
11．根据空后的“He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill”可知，空缺处应该填的是和公孙龙以及技能相关的内容，选项D“他（公孙龙）身边有很多有技能的人”最符合语境，故选D。
12．根据空后的“I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun”可知，空缺处应该填的是有人来找公孙龙，选项B“一天，一个穿着脏衣服的人来见他”最符合语境，故选B。
13．根据空后的“They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river”可知，空缺处应该填的是和出门相关的内容，选项E“几天后，公孙和他的新的追随者们去旅行了”最符合语境，故选E。
14．根据空前的“Can you have a try ”和空后的“He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个男人展示技能有关的内容，选项C“这名男子意识到这是展示自己技能的机会”最符合语境，故选C。
15．根据空前的“As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them”可知，空缺处应该填的是公孙龙对新追随者的看法，选项A“公孙对新来的追随者很满意”最符合语境，故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．F 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。
16．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。
19．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。
20．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。
21．F 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E
【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。
21．根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
22．根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。
23．根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
24．根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
25．根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的阅读兴趣和七本书。
26．根据“Jack wants to find a suitable college. He wants to know as much as he can about colleges.”可知，杰克想找一所合适的大学，他想尽可能多地了解大学。选项C“《最好的361所高校》：大学生告诉你生活到底是什么样的。这本书涵盖了关于大学的一切。”与之匹配，故选C。
27．根据“Mary loves animals. She wants to look for some books about animals, especially fish.”可知，玛丽喜欢动物，她想找一些关于动物，尤其是鱼的书。选项D“《动物》：你对动物感兴趣吗？这本书为你提供了你想知道的关于动物的一切，包括鸟和鱼。”与之匹配，故选D。
28．根据“She is interested in reading books about ocean exploration (探险).”可知，爱丽丝对有关海洋探险的书籍感兴趣。选项B“《海洋》：海洋是地球的重要组成部分。这是一本关于世界上所有海洋的书。这本书还包括关于海洋探险的最新信息。”与之匹配，故选B。
29．根据“Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. He hopes he can have a good time when he reads books with his son.”可知，彼得正在为他5岁的儿子和他自己找一本书。他希望和儿子一起看书的时候能够玩得开心。选项F“《呼噜、呼噜、哞》：这本书是给你和你的孩子的。这是一本很棒的书，因为父母可以和孩子们一起唱歌，孩子们喜欢这一部分。”与之匹配，故选F。
30．根据“Lynne can understand the story well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters (怪兽) very much.”可知，琳恩可以通过书中的图片很好地理解故事，她非常喜欢关于怪物的故事。选项E“《妈咪》：这个故事讲的是一个小孩在寻找他的妈妈，一路上遇到了怪物并和它们战斗。而且故事里的画面很精彩。”与之匹配，故选E。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文给出了五个人的健康情况，要求选出与之匹配的专家建议。
31．根据“Kate has some problems with her heart.”可知，此处建议和心脏有关。B项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求意见。一开始慢慢运动，每天做运动。这样你的心脏会变得更强大。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Tony is fat”可知，建议与减肥有关。A项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑步或游泳。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“She works all day in her office.”可知，建议与在办公室工作时间太长有关。E项“你必须做一些运动，特别是如果你在办公室工作很长时间。在办公室或家附近找一个地方做运动。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest.”可知，此处建议是针对不爱运动的人，C项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，而不是长时间休息，比如跑步、游泳和打排球。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car.”可知，此处建议是针对懒惰人群的。F项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。如果你的学校不远的话，你可以骑自行车或步行去上学。”符合语境，故选F。
36．A 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝调和爵士乐的发展历史以及它们蕴含的情感。
36．根据下文“Their music became famous.”可知，此处应该是非洲人带来了音乐。A选项“这些非洲人带来了他们的音乐”符合题意。故选A。
37．根据下文“A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad.”“Jazz came soon after blues.”可知，此处应该是指布鲁斯和爵士乐变得流行起来。G选项“布鲁斯和爵士乐在20世纪变得非常流行”符合题意。故选G。
38．根据上文“People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano.”可知，提到了用乐器演奏，此处应该是指没有乐器时。C选项“有时他们在没有任何乐器的情况下唱歌”符合题意。故选C。
39．根据上文“Jazz came soon after blues.”可知，此处讲的是爵士乐。F选项“爵士乐可以更快乐，而且往往更快”符合题意。故选F。
40．根据上文“Musicians change the music to show their emotions (情感) when they play blues and jazz.”可知，演奏家会变换音乐。D选项“他们每次演奏的音乐都不同”符合题意。故选D。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
41．根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Maybe the person will respond, and maybe not. That’s not important”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．G 50．D
【导语】文章介绍了电子阅读的利与弊。
46．根据下一句“At that time it was possible to go online and read one, but it wasn’t very convenient.”可知，在那个时候，上网阅读是可能的，但不是很方便。由此可知，此处说明电子阅读刚开始的时候。选项B“20世纪90年代初，数字形式的书籍开始面世。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据上一句“Now there are many e-book readers，such as the smartphone（智能手机）and iPad.”可知，现在有很多电子书阅读器，比如智能手机和平板电脑。此处应是指电子阅读的便利性。选项C“因此，您可以在任何地方阅读数字形式的电子书。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上一句“What’s so good about e-books ”可知，此段应是说明电子书的好处。选项E“嗯，它们在很多方面都比真正的书好。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据下一句“There are a few problems.”可知，电子书也有一些问题。上一段介绍了电子书的好处，这一段介绍它的问题，此处应是询问为什么不全部都看电子书这一问题。选项G“那我们为什么不都拥有电子书呢？”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据上文“There are a few problems.”可知，此段说明电子书存在的一些问题。选项D“最重要的是在智能手机或平板电脑上看书对我们的眼睛不好！”符合语境。故选D。
51．D 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述莉拉的视力有问题，后来，她配了一副眼镜，能够骑自行车，踢足球，能够看清楚黑板上的字。她想每天都带着眼镜。
51．根据本段首句“Lila was a girl who had trouble seeing things clearly.”可知，莉拉视力有问题，可推断当球过来时，她看不清楚球。选项D“但她永远看不到球什么时候过来的。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据下句“The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.”可知，医生说莉拉需要一副眼镜。可推知，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。选项E“一天，莉拉的妈妈带她去看眼科医生。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据上句“At first, Lila was very sad that she would have to wear glasses.”可知，刚开始，莉拉对于她必须戴眼镜这件事感到很伤心。由此可推断，医生劝告她戴眼镜有好处。选项C“医生告诉她戴眼镜有助于她的视力。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上句“When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!”可知，当莉拉戴上眼镜时，她简直不敢相信所有东西都是如此清晰。由此可推知，她可以做很多事情了。选项F“她可以骑自行车在附近转一圈。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据上句“And the most important of all, Lila could read the words on the blackboard at school.”可知，最重要的是，莉拉可以看到学校黑板上的文字。可推断莉拉很开心能够看到，选项A“莉拉很高兴能看到。”符合语境。故选A。
56．E 57．F 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们通常将不要的旧物品在庭院甩卖上以便宜的价格处理掉。
56．根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉旧东西很浪费，选项E“所以他们可能会说，‘我们来个庭院甩卖吧。’”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登报说明要有庭院售卖，选项F“它告诉人们庭院甩卖将在何时何地进行。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，设空处应该介绍售卖的物品，选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”这个概念，选项D“‘白象’是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了价格，结合下句 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知选项A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境。故选A。
61．C 62．F 63．A 64．E 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
61．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。
64．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。
66．C 67．F 68．D 69．A 70．E
【导语】本文讲了一匹马去见上帝，希望上帝把自己变得漂亮一点。给出了两个条件：一个是更长的脖子，另外一个是更细的腿，结果马变成了骆驼，之后马觉得骆驼太难看，非常后悔。
66．根据“‘No, I’m not beautiful enough.’ The horse lowered her head.”可知，这里应该是上帝对马的评价，选项C“你已经很漂亮了。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“‘I don’t know how to make you more beautiful.’ The God wondered,”及“The horse raised her voice, ‘If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my leg much thinner, then I will look much more beautiful in my lower body.’”可知，这里应该是上帝问马想变成什么样的，选项F“告诉我你想变成什么样的。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“I want to be more beautiful.”可知，这里是上帝把马变成骆驼后，自己问自己的，选项D“我更漂亮了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“This is what you asked for.”可知，这里应该是上帝把马变成了马想要的模样，选项A“你变成了一头骆驼。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“If you want more and more you’ll have no idea what the result will be.”可知，这里应该是马受到的教训，选项E“永远不要试图得到比我给你更多的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
71．E 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
71．根据“I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs”可知，本段标题和过去的事情相关，选项E“过去的事情”与之对应，故选E。
72．根据“American students don’t wear uniforms. They……school doing what they want”可知，本段标题与美国学校生活相关，选项B“美国学校生活”与之对应，故选B。
73．根据“Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America”可知，本段标题与美式烹饪相关，选项D“美式烹饪”与之对应，故选D。
74．根据“Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports”可知，本段标题与危险运动相关，选项A“危险运动”与之对应，故选A。
75．根据“Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays”可知，本段标题与现代化购物相关，选项F“现代化购物”与之对应，故选F。
76．C 77．F 78．A 79．D 80．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
76．根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。
78．根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。可知本段说的是做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．E 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲出生在一个法国动物园的两只熊猫被取名为“圆嘟嘟”和“欢黎黎”，并介绍了如何给熊猫取名。
81．根据“There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick.”可知此处指从五对名字中选出了这两个名字，B项“超过12.2万人从中选择了这些名字。”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“The nickname is for baby pandas.”可知此处要解释昵称存在的意义，A项“这样，人们就可以很容易地把它们区别开来。”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据“For example, the panda ‘Jingjing’ gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed ‘Jingda’, while the younger would be ‘Jingxiao’.”可知讲过双胞胎如何取名后，也解释如果有第三个宝宝，该如何取昵称，C项“如果有第三个孩子，就会有一个“三”的昵称。”符合语境。故选C。
84．根据“All of this helps with scientific research.”可知此处讲熊猫名字中要携带方便科学研究的信息，E项“它们的名字将携带它们的家庭关系的信息。”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.”可知此处讲给熊猫取名的途径，F项“在网上给熊猫宝宝取名字并不是唯一的方法。”符合语境。故选F。
86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．E
【导语】本文主要是一封Tom写给Kate的信，邀请她帮忙准备生日聚会。
86．根据“Mother says I can have a party at my house.”可知，此处应是说要在家里举办聚会的原因，选项D“明天是我的生日”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据“I need some help.”以及后文“Could you help me sweep the floor and take out the trash ”可知，此处应是说希望对方能来帮忙，选项B“我希望你今天下午能过来”符合语境。故选B。
88．根据“They are very boring, but I like doing other chores.”可知，此处应是说讨厌做一些家务，选项A“我讨厌做一些家务”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“Could you buy some ”可知，此处应是说需要买一些东西，选项C“我们需要更多的饮料和零食”符合语境。故选C。
90．根据“By the way, could you invite our good friends Joan, Dave and Sandy to come together tomorrow ”可知，此处应是说会好好招待朋友，选项E“那时我会给你做更多美味的食物”符合语境。故选E。
91．C 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文科普了捐血相关知识。
91．根据“That’s why more and more people want to be blood-donors (献血者).”可知此空应说明大家想捐血的原因，选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”符合，故选C。
92．根据“For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood.”可知此处在说明血液被使用的情况，选项B“然后血液就可以用于有需要的人。”符合，故选B。
93．根据“Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.”可知此处在介绍捐血的步骤，选项A“献血并不难。”符合，故选A。
94．根据“It is simple, not scary.”可知捐血很简单，不用害怕。选项E“如果愿意的话，大多数人都可以在几个月内再次献血。”符合，故选E。
95．根据“And it is also an easy way to help a community.”可知此处在说明捐血对社会的影响，选项D“献血是拯救生命的简单方法。”符合，故选D。
96．C 97．E 98．B 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了鲸鱼面临的危险。
96．根据“Whales are the biggest animals in the world…They live happily in the sea.”可知此处在形容鲸鱼，选项C“它们很安静，很温柔。”符合，故选C。
97．根据“They used whale oil for lamps and soap. They made whale bones into things like umbrellas.”可知此处在介绍鲸鱼的用途，选项E“在古代日本，人们捕杀鲸鱼有多种用途。”符合，故选E。
98．根据“They are part of the ecological system”以及结合本段内容，可知鲸鱼很重要，选项B“鲸鱼对海洋很重要。”符合，故选B。
99．根据“When they die, their bodies can feed small animals and bacteria (细菌) for as long as 100 years.”可知此处在说明鲸鱼对环境的具体影响，选项D“许多动植物靠它们的粪便生活。”符合，故选D。
100．根据“Some whales have nearly died out because of hunting, such as blue whales.”可知一些鲸鱼因为狩猎而几乎灭绝，选项A“它们正面临着一个严重的问题。”符合，故选A。
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