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【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮)
Blind box toys 1 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 2 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they 3 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 4 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 5 people to sell pets in this way.
In fact, 6 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 7 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 8 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 9 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 10 (kind) and more respect for life”.
Tom 11 (volunteer) in an old people’s home last summer. He did some things 12 (help) the old people. For example, he helped 13 (clean up) their houses. He also fixed up the 14 (break) chairs and 15 (read) the newspaper to the old people. They told him stories about the past and how things 16 (use to) be.
Helen is making some plans 17 (raise) some money for the old people’s home. She thinks it’s 18 (interest) to help the old people.
Today, a lot of old people are very 19 (lonely). We should listen to them and care for them, because we’re all going to be old one day, too.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 20 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 21 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 22 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 23 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 24 (week).
Is there any way to keep 25 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 26 colds or flu may work. Try not 27 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 28 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 29 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 30 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 31 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 32 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 33 (they). During the winter months, people 34 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 35 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 36 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 37 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 38 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 39 (provide) joy and fun for visitors.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 40 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 41 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 42 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 43 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 44 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 45 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 46 (different) from others. Then people were happy 47 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 48 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 49 well with each other.
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It 50 (is) easy work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how 51 (care) for animals. I get such a strong 52 (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get 53 (well) and the look of joy on their 54 (own) faces.”
Mary is a book 55 (love). She could read by 56 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 57 (one) a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a 58 (difference) journey with each new book. 59 (volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling 60 (happy) or forgetting how great you are, there are six ways to make you 61 (feel) good about yourself.
Look in the mirror and say to 62 (you), “I’m a special person and there’s no one 63 the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not 64 (sound) so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for someone. 65 (help) others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be 66 (friend) to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
Read and start 67 diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write 68 (they) down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay 69 your family. We all have our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
Xiao Ming is a middle school student. At home, he usually stays 70 watching TV till late night. He doesn’t go over his English lessons 71 all. In the English class, he often talks with his classmates instead of 72 (listen) to his English teacher 73 (careful). Besides, he always speaks Chinese rather than English 74 the teacher asks the class to speak English. While he 75 (do) his English homework, he’s always thinking of playing computer games. As a result, he always gets bad 76 (grade) in English exams and makes no progress because of 77 he does with his English.
From Xiao Ming’s story we know that we must be 78 in our English learning if we want to learn English well. In fact, the 79 (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
As students, we are always busy 80 (study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 81 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 82 (parent) job.
In fact, housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way 83 (relax). Many children like to spend much time 84 (watch) TV when they are tired. 85 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 86 , doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 87 a day’s work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 88 (interest) to do housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 89 (learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday Why not try India I went there last year, and had an amazing three-week travel! As soon as we 90 (drive) out of the airport, I felt as though I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting things to look at. I was so busy looking around me 91 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half 92 hour later we arrived at our hotel, left our bags there and decided 93 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of 94 (cow) on the streets of busy towns and cities was 95 (certain) new to me! 96 before long I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 97 (color) country. Everyone we met was really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer 98 (I) help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I was surprised at 99 upset I felt. I can’t wait to go back!
Late in the day my nephew and I returned from a narrow desert canyon. We passed a 100 (Japan) family with two small children. Their clothes were out of place, and it seemed that they were 101 (tour) from a big city. We told them that we were in a real 102 (danger) trip. Perhaps they didn’t know what we meant while they 103 (walk) quickly to the far canyon.
Back at our camper we put away our equipment (装备) and took a rest, expecting their return 104 (quiet). A couple hours went by, then the sun 105 (set). Pressing on into the night we became more worried about their safety. So we went out of our camper and went along the route we ever took to receive the family. Finally after a couple miles we were so excited to find them 106 (come) towards us. We hugged them out of relief, and asked if they were OK.
Sharing our flashlight 107 (get) over the rocks, we went back to our camper together.
We gave the family some drinks and snacks along with a few little 108 (gift) to entertain the children during the long trip back to Salt Lake City. The mother and father were amazed that we worried and cared about them so much. I thought we were more motivated to find them in time. Maybe we could live with 109 (we), but being kind worked too, right
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 110 (lights) outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while 111 (he) mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 112 (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 113 (heavy) against the windows. 114 (after) dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
At first, Ben could 115 (sleep) at all. Finally he fell asleep when the wind was 116 (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 117 (a) mess. Broken windows, 118 (fall) trees and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 119 (close) together.
Last month our dog 120 (welcome) me when I came home from school. 121 (his) wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 122 (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show 123 (one) ” I asked. “No!” she replied 124 (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you 125 (be)!” I shouted back.
My mom said 126 (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 127 (neither) did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in 128 (surprising).
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 129 (have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
As my daughter and son get bigger, our house seems 130 (get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a 131 (child) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from 132 (we) bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. 133 (for) example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 134 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he 135 (be) about seven. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was 136 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with 137 (certain) toys.
As for me, I 138 (want) to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I 139 (get) older, too.
Imagine this: you are walking in the desert. Your feet are in the deep sand. When you are 140 (try) to walk, you find your feet are so heavy 141 you can hardly move them. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting 142 the ship of the desert—the camel. The camel is an animal that can move 143 (easy) on the sand.
When a camel 144 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 145 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 146 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it looks thin, it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for 147 (mile) without any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) can protect its eyes 148 the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things to help it 149 (live) in the desert.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kindergartens (幼儿园) may teach children very important things they need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life 150 the skills (技能) he learned.
The boy’s father became 151 (serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and had trouble 152 (move), but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother 153 help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her 154 (use) information and he was able to tell 155 they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. 156 (final), his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors saved her husband 157 time.
“He knew his father was in a very 158 (danger) situation,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “He made a 159 (decide) to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “Dancy’s spelling skills helped him,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值) of education.”
The biggest shark can 160 twelve meters long. It 161 (weigh) about 400,000 kilos. A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 162 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 163 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 164 (grow). When a tooth is lost, 165 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 166 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 167 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are dangerous animals. We once 168 (see) the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 169 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 100 liters (公升) of sea water.
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 170 (work) harder and he promised 171 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 172 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 173 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 174 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 175 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 176 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 177 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 178 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 179 (become) an excellent student.
复述1c的对话内容。
Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things 180 (do). First, she’ll 181 (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to 182 (buy) some 183 (drink) and 184 (snack).
She will ask her friend 185 (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD 186 (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the 187 (live) room.
用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成短文。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like 188 (help) others in your free time Then join us 189 (be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 190 (care) for children while the teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 191 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors. Animal lovers can help 192 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want 193 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 194 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how 195 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 196 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 197 (live) in. Interested Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www..
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《【期末考点突破】专题08 语法填空20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．have become 2．until/before/unless 3．were packed 4．dead/dying 5．of 6．the 7．more easily 8．low 9．buyers 10．kindness
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒宠物潮，同时告诉人们停止销售它。
1．句意：在过去的几年里，盲盒玩具在中国年轻人中变得很受欢迎。根据“... in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是复数。故填have become。
2．句意：直到他们打开盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根据“They don’t know what is inside the box ... they open it.”可知，他们打开盒子与知道它里面是什么两者句意之间的逻辑关系，可用“直到”或“在……之前”或“除非……”。故填until/before/unless。
3．句意：在五月3日，160只小猫小狗在成都的一个厢式货车上，并且它们被打包成盒。根据“they ... in boxes.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语为复数，且此句话为一般过去时态，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填were packed。
4．句意：当志愿者找到那些动物，很多已经生病了，并且其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。根据“When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even ... ”可知，那些动物中很多已经生病了，应该是其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。
5．句意：大多数人认为人们以这种方式卖宠物是残忍的。根据“it’s cruel ... people to sell pets in this way.”可知，此处应为it is + adj. + of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”句式。故填of。
6．句意：实际上，盲盒宠物的销售并不是新鲜事。根据“...sale of blind box pets is nothing new.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，且此处是特指，前面需要用定冠词。故填the。
7．句意：人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物。根据“People can buy blind box pets much ... through the Internet.”可知，人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物，副词修饰动词，且在网上比在线下更容易买到。故填more easily。
8．句意：在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活的动物以低至9.9元的价格被出售。根据“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处位于as ... as中，需要加形容词原级。故填low。
9．句意：很多售出的动物在运往卖家的途中就死去了。根据“their ... ”可知，此处物主代词their后加可数名词复数。故填buyers。
10．句意：政府媒体也要求人们去怀着“更多的对生命的善意和尊敬”。根据“have ‘more ... and more respect for life’.”可知，此处需要名词。故填kindness。
11．volunteered 12．to help 13．clean up/to clean up 14．broken 15．read 16．used to 17．to raise 18．interesting 19．lonely
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆、海伦等人在老人院做义工帮助老人，我们也应该多关心老人。
11．句意：去年夏天汤姆在一家老人院做志愿者。根据“last summer”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用所给动词的过去式，此处是直接加ed。故填volunteered。
12．句意：为了帮助老人他做了一些事情。根据“He did some things ... the old people.”可知，此处做一些事情是为了帮助老人，动词不定式表示目的，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
13．句意：例如，他帮助清洁他们的房子。根据“For example, he helped”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形或者动词不定式。故填clean up/to clean up。
14．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs”可知，此处修饰名词chairs，应用形容词，broken“坏了的”符合语境。故填broken。
15．句意：他也会修理损坏的椅子和给老人读报纸。根据“He also fixed up the ... chairs and”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词汇read的过去式就是read。故填read。
16．句意：他们告诉他过去的故事，以及事情过去是怎么样的。根据“They told him stories about the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合所给词汇可知，used to be表示过去是。故填used to。
17．句意：海伦正在制定为老人院筹集资金的计划。根据“Helen is making some plans ... some money for the old people’s home.”可知，此处是固定搭配the plan to do“做某事的计划”，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词。故填to raise。
18．句意：她认为帮助老人是有趣的。根据“to help the old people.”和所给词汇可知，形容某事应当用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
19．句意：今天，很多老人非常孤单。根据“Today, a lot of old people are very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合所给词汇可知，此处lonely“孤单的”符合语境。故填lonely。
20．easily 21．but 22．more serious 23．will hurt 24．weeks 25．yourself 26．with 27．to touch 28．cleaning 29．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
20．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。
21．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。
22．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。
23．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
24．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
25．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
26．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。
27．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。
28．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
29．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
30．the largest 31．tourists 32．with 33．themselves 34．simply 35．a 36．to enjoy 37．that 38．see 39．has provided
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
30．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。
31．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
32．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。
33．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
34．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。
35．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
36．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
37．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。
39．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。
40．an 41．herself 42．has made 43．found 44．was drawing 45．fallen 46．differences 47．to buy 48．the smartest 49．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
40．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
41．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
42．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
43．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
44．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
45．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
46．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
47．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
48．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
49．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
50．isn’t 51．to care 52．feeling 53．better 54．owners’ 55．lover 56．herself 57．once 58．different 59．Volunteering
【导语】本文讲述了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周去做志愿者的事情。
50．句意：这不是容易的工作。根据下文“but I want to learn more about how ... for animals.”可知前后句是转折关系，说明这份工作不容易；句子是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数主语，故be动词用is，构成否定时，系动词is和not缩写成isn’t。故填isn’t。
51．句意：但我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。care for“看护，照顾”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to care。
52．句意：当我看到动物变得更健康和它们主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。feel“感觉，觉得”，动词；strong是形容词，后接名词；feeling“感觉”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填feeling。
53．句意：当我看到动物变得更健康和它们主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。well“身体好的”，形容词，此处指“动物变得更健康”，用well的比较级better。故填better。
54．句意：当我看到动物变得更健康和它们主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。此处指“他们主人的脸上”，own“拥有”，动词；owner“主人”，可数名词；由空后的名词复数“faces”可知应用复数名词所有格修饰，即owners’。故填owners’。
55．句意：玛丽是个书迷。love“喜爱”，动词，此处指“图书爱好者”，应用名词lover；a后接单数名词。故填lover。
56．句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，she对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。
57．句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 one“一”，基数词；此处表频率，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。
58．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都踏上了不同的旅程。修饰名词journey应用difference的形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
59．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。volunteer“做志愿工作”，动词；作句子主语，应用动名词形式，大写首字母。故填Volunteering。
60．unhappy 61．feel 62．yourself 63．in 64．sound 65．Helping 66．friendly 67．a 68．them 69．with
【导语】本文是篇说明文。我们在生活中不得不面对很多麻烦，文章介绍了六种让自己感觉良好并找到自信的方式。
60．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多棒时，有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。根据后文说有一些方法让你感觉良好，可知横线上应是感到不高兴时。feel是系动词，后加形容词。故填unhappy。
61． 句意：有六种方法可以让你自我感觉良好。固定搭配make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以横线上是动词原形。故填feel。
62．句意：照照镜子，对你自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样，我可以做任何事！”考查短语say to oneself自言自语，主语you，所以是yourself。故填yourself。
63． 句意：我是一个特别的人，这个世界上没有人能像我一样。固定搭配in the world在世界上。故填in。
64．句意：这可能听起来不太好，但它确实有效！情态动词may后用动词原形。故填sound。
65．句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。动名词作主语。故填Helping。
66．句意：对你遇到的人友好。be后用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly。
67．句意：阅读并开始写日记。根据句意可知表泛指且diary以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
68．句意：如果你有任何想法，梦想或任何你想要的东西，把他们写下来。动词后用宾格人称代词。故填them。
69．句意：和你的家人待在一起。固定搭配stay with sb和某人待在一起。故填with。
70．up 71．at 72．listening 73．carefully 74．when 75．is doing 76．grades 77．what 78．careful 79．harder
【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生小明因为对英语的恶劣态度，总是在英语考试中取得很差的成绩，由此告诉我们：如果想学好英语，必须认真学习英语，学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
70．句意：在家里，他经常熬夜看电视直到深夜。stay up doing sth.“熬夜做某事”，为固定用法。故填up。
71．句意：他根本不复习他的英语课。not ... at all“根本不……”，为固定用法。故填at。
72．句意：在英语课上，他经常和同学聊天，而不是认真听英语老师讲课。instead of后应接动词ing形式。故填listening。
73．句意：在英语课上，他经常和同学聊天，而不是认真听英语老师讲课。此处应该用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词。故填carefully。
74．句意：此外，当老师要求全班说英语时，他总是说汉语而不是英语。根据“he always speaks Chinese rather than English ... the teacher asks the class to speak English”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
75．句意：当他做英语作业时，他总是想着玩电脑游戏。根据“While he ... his English homework, he’s always thinking of playing computer games.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结合主语“he”为第三人称单数可知，此处be动词应用is。故填is doing。
76．句意：结果，因为他对英语的态度，他总是在英语考试中取得很差的成绩，没有进步。grade“成绩”，为可数名词，结合“in English exams”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填grades。
77．句意：结果，因为他对英语的态度，他总是在英语考试中取得很差的成绩，没有进步。空格处引导宾语从句，根据“... he does with his English”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
78．句意：从小明的故事中我们知道，如果我们想学好英语，我们必须认真学习英语。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据前文提到小明因为英语学习不认真所以成绩很差可知，此处是指必须认真学习英语，careful“认真的”。故填careful。
79．句意：事实上，你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。根据“the ... you work, the better grades you will get”可知，此处考查“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，所以此处应用比较级形式。故填harder。
80．studying 81．from 82．parents’ 83．to relax 84．watching 85．As 86．Secondly 87．after 88．interesting 89．learning
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生做家务的好处。
80．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。study“学习”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
81．句意：所以我们经常一放学回家就吃晚饭。根据“we come home ... school.”可知，是指从学校回到家，介词from“从……”符合句意。故填from。
82．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。此处是指父母的工作，应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填parents’。
83．句意：首先，这是一个很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to relax。
84．句意：许多孩子在累的时候喜欢花很多时间看电视。watch“观看”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填watching。
85．句意：结果，他们通常更累了。as a result“结果”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
86．句意：其次，做一些家务可以表达我们对父母的关心和爱。根据“Firstly”及“Thirdly”可知，此处是介绍第二点，用副词secondly“其次”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Secondly。
87．句意：我们知道我们的父母在工作一天后通常都很累。根据“our parents are usually very tired ... a day’s work.”可知，父母在一天的工作后会很累，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
88． 句意：第三，我们发现做家务很有趣。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，根据“it”可知，此处应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
89．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件伟大的事情。learn“学习”，此处是动名词短语作主语。故填learning。
90．drove 91．that 92．an 93．to go 94．cows 95．certainly 96．But 97．colorful 98．me 99．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去印度的旅行。
90．句意：我们一出机场，我就感觉好像自己来到了一个不同的世界。根据“I went there last year”可知此处用一般过去时态，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。
91．句意：我忙着环顾四周，一时说不出话来。so...that+从句，意思为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
92．句意：半个小时后我们到了我们的旅馆。hour以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an，half an half半个小时，故填an。
93．句意：半小时后，我们到达酒店，把行李留在那里，决定出去探索。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to go。
94．句意：在繁忙的城镇街道上看到一群牛对我来说是当然很新鲜！cow奶牛，可数名词，a group of cows一群奶牛，故填cows。
95．句意：在繁忙的城镇街道上看到一群牛对我来说是当然很新鲜！副词修饰形容词表示程度，certain肯定，确定，对应的副词为certainly，故填certainly。
96．句意：但是不久之后，我开始在这个迷人而又色彩缤纷的国家感到宾至如归。分析句子，可知此处缺少连词，根据前后句之间的转折关系，可知填写转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。
97．句意：但是不久之后，我开始在这个迷人而又色彩缤纷的国家感到宾至如归。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词作定语，color颜色，对应的形容词为colorful“多彩的”，故填colorful。
98．句意：人们立即前来提供帮助。offer sb sth.提供给某人某物，此处人称代词作宾语，I对应的宾格为me，故填me。
99．句意：我对自己如此沮丧的心情感到很惊讶。分析句子，可知此处缺少连接词，根据“upset”可知此处填写how，故填how。
100．Japanese 101．tourists 102．dangerous 103．were walking 104．quietly 105．set 106．coming 107．to get 108．gifts 109．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和侄子帮助日本游客的故事。
100．句意：我经过一个有两个小孩的日本家庭。根据“a...family”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词family，Japanese为Japan的形容词。故填Japanese。
101．句意：他们的衣服不合时宜，看起来他们是来自大城市的游客。根据“they were...”可知，此处是指他们是来自大城市的游客，主语为they，空处需填名词复数形式，tourists“游客”为名词复数形式。故填tourists。
102．句意：我们告诉他们我们正在进行一次真正危险的旅行。根据“a real...trip”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词trip，dangerous为danger的形容词。故填dangerous。
103．句意：也许他们在快速走向遥远的峡谷时没明白我们的意思。根据“Perhaps they didn’t know what we meant while they...quickly to the far canyon.”可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态为过去进行时，主语为they，第三人称复数，谓语用“were+现在分词”的结构，walking为现在分词。故填were walking。
104．句意：回到露营车，我们收起装备，休息了一会儿，安静地期待他们回来。根据“expecting”可知，空处应填副词，修饰动词expecting，quietly为quiet的副词。故填 quietly。
105．句意：几个小时过去了，太阳落山了。根据“went”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词set用过去式set。故填set。
106．句意：最后，在走了几英里后，我们非常兴奋地发现他们正向我们走来。根据“find them...”可知，此处为find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词，coming为现在分词。故填coming。
107．句意：为了翻越岩石，共用我们的手电筒，我们一起回到露营车。根据“Sharing our flashlight...over the rocks,...”可知，此处应填不定式表目的，即“不定式to+动词原形”的结构。故填to get。
108．句意：在回盐湖城的长途旅行中，我们给了这家人一些饮料和零食，以及一些小礼物来招待孩子们。根据“a few little...”可知，a few后接名词复数形式，gifts为gift的复数形式。故填gifts。
109．句意：也许我们可以和我们一起生活，但善良也很重要，对吧？根据“live with...”可知，live with sb表示“和某人一起生活”，介词with后接人称代词宾格形式，us为we的宾格。故填us。
110．light 111．his 112．matches 113．heavily 114．After 115．not sleep 116．dying 117．a 118．fallen 119．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小区遭受了暴风雨的袭击，人们一起清理社区。虽然暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它让家庭和社区走得更近了。
110．句意：外边没有光亮，感觉就像是半夜。light灯，可数名词；光亮，光线，不可数名词。根据后面句子“it felt like midnight.”可知，外边是没有“光亮”。故填light。
111．句意：本的爸爸在窗户上放木头，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。he他，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰空格后的名词“mom”。故填his。
112．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。match名词，火柴。根据“some candles”和“and”可知，本空用其复数形式。故填matches。
113．句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat … against the windows.”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词“beat”。提示词为heavy，所以应该用其副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
114．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面有一场大的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。after在……以后，介词，该空位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填After。
115．句意：起初，本根本睡不着。not…at all根本不，固定短语。根据情态动词“could”可知，后接动词原形。sleep睡觉，动词。故填not sleep。
116．句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐平息的时候，他终于睡着了。die down减弱，逐渐平息。根据空前“was”可知，when引导的时间状语从句是过去进行时，die的现在分词是dying。故填dying。
117．句意：他和家人一起出去，发现附近一片狼藉。in a mess肮脏，混乱，固定短语。故填a。
118．句意：到处都是破碎的窗户、倒下的树木和垃圾。根据“Broken windows … trees and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，空格处缺少形容词，提示词为fall，动词，落下，所以用其形容词形式fallen，倒下的。故填fallen。
119．句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情支离破碎，但它使家庭和邻居更加紧密。根据“Although the storm broke many things apart”可知，此处是暴风雨前后的比较，要用比较级形式，因此把close变为closer。故填closer。
120．welcomed 121．He 122．threw 123．first 124．angrily 125．are 126．nothing 127．neither 128．surprise 129．to have
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲因为做家务发生了分歧，最后明白要共同承担家务的故事。
120．句意：上个月，当我从学校回到家的时候，我们的狗来欢迎我。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。
121．句意：它想去散步，但我太累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用物主代词his的人称代词主格he作句子主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填He。
122．句意：我扔下书包去客厅。本文描述上个月发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式threw。故填threw。
123．句意：我能先看一个节目吗？根据上文“but I was too tired”可知，作者是太累了，所以想先看一个节目，休息一下；应将one改为first“首先”，副词，在句中作状语。故填first。
124．句意：“不！”她生气地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词angry的副词形式angrily“生气地”来修饰动词replied，在句中作状语。故填 angrily。
125．句意：我和你一样累！根据“I’m”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。
126．句意：妈妈什么也没说就走开了。结合语境可知，作者和妈妈发生了争吵，此处是指妈妈什么也没说就走开了；应将something改为nothing“没有什么”，作宾语。故填nothing。
127．句意：整整一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。根据上文“she did not do any housework”可知，此处是指作者也没有做家务，考查“neither +be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构，表示“主语也没……”。故填neither。
128．句意：他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？”根据空前介词in可知，此处考查in surprise“惊讶地”，介词短语。故填surprise。
129．句意：“我终于明白了，我们需要分担家务，才能有一个干净舒适的家，”我回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to have作目的状语。故填to have。
130．to get 131．children’s 132．our 133．For 134．fourth 135．was 136．more understanding 137．certain 138．did not want 139．am getting
【导语】本文讲述作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家，他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是又舍不得卖掉。
130．句意：随着我女儿和儿子长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to get。
131．句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖中卖掉我们的一些东西，把钱给一个儿童之家。此处表示儿童之家，不止一个儿童，要用复数形式children，且此空修饰名词home，要用名词所有格，故填children’s。
132．句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。此空修饰名词bedrooms，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
133．句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。for example“例如”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填For。
134．句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。此处表示“第四个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。
135．句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一辆火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他七岁左右。根据“played”可知，此句是一般过去时，根据he可知，be动词用was，故填was。
136．句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，虽然她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语，将女儿和儿子作比较，所以此空应填比较级，故填more understanding。
137．句意：我的女儿比较善解人意，虽然她也为某些玩具的离开感到难过。此空修饰名词toys，应填形容词作定语，故填certain。
138．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢过球了。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词did not，后接动词原形，故填did not want。
139．句意：我也在变老。根据前一句“I have not played for a while now”可知，强调现阶段发生的事情，应用现在进行时，根据I可知，助动词用am，故填am getting。
140．trying 141．that 142．on 143．easily 144．walks 145．its 146．a 147．miles 148．from 149．to live/live
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼在沙漠中是如何生存的。
140．句意：当你试着走路的时候，你发现你的脚太重了，几乎不能移动它们。结合空前“are”和句意可知，此处考查现在进行时，其结构为be doing；动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
141．句意：当你试着走路的时候，你发现你的脚太重了，几乎不能移动它们。结合句意和空前“so heavy”可知，此处考查so...that“太……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。
142．句意：他们坐在沙漠之舟——骆驼上四处走动。根据“the ship of the desert”可知，此处是指在物体表面上，应用介词on“在……上”。故填on。
143．句意：骆驼是一种很容易在沙滩上行走的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词move，在句中作状语。故填 easily。
144．句意：骆驼走路时，两只脚在身体的一边，两只脚在身体的另一边。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a camel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式walks。故填walks。
145．句意：骆驼走路时，两只脚在身体的一边，两只脚在身体的另一边。根据空后名词“body”可知，此处应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词body，在句中作定语。故填its。
146．句意：它看起来像一条船在移动。根据“like … boat”可知，此处是指像一条船，应用不定冠词表泛指，且boat是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
147．句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。结合句意可知，此处是指行走了很多英里，且空前没有冠词，所以此处应用名词复数miles表泛指。故填miles。
148．句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。根据“protect its eyes … the sand”可知，此处考查protect…from…“保护……不受……侵袭”，动词短语。故填from。
149．句意：它给了骆驼很多东西来帮助它在沙漠中生活。根据空前“help it”可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里应用不定式或者省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填(to) live。
150．with 151．seriously 152．moving 153．for 154．useful 155．where 156．Finally 157．in 158．dangerous 159．decision
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩，用他在幼儿园所学的知识挽救了爸爸生命的故事。
150．句意：Dancy，一个五岁的男孩，用他学到的技能挽救了他父亲的生命。根据“saved his father’s life...the skills (技能) he learned”可知，此处指这个小男孩用他学到的技能救了他父亲的生命，with表示“用，使用”符合语境。故填with。
151．句意：男孩的父亲在购物回家的路上病得很重。此处用副词修饰形容词ill，serious是形容词，表示“严重的”，其副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
152．句意：他不能说话，行动也很困难，但他尽力把车安全停下来。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”是固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故填moving。
153．句意：Dancy用父亲的电话给母亲打电话寻求帮助。for help表示“寻求帮助”，for表示目的。故填for。
154．句意：这个5岁的男孩尽力向她提供有用的信息，他能够说出他们在哪里。根据空后information可知，此处需填一个形容词，作定语修饰名词information，use“用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，符合题意。故填useful。
155．句意：这个5岁的男孩尽力向她提供有用的信息，他能够说出他们在哪里。根据“he was able to tell...they were”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，此处指他能够告诉他们在哪里，where表示“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填where。
156．句意：最终，他的母亲知道他说的是新泽西州22号公路上一家名为Furniture 22的商店。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
157．句意：这位母亲拨打了911，医生及时救了她的丈夫。in time“及时”是固定短语。故填in。
158．句意：他知道他的父亲处于一个危险的境地。此处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语，dangerous“危险的”，符合题意。故填dangerous。
159．句意：她说：“即使他病得很重，他还是决定下高速公路，把自己和孩子送到安全的地方。”make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处需填名词形式。故填decision。
160．be 161．weighs 162．scared 163．loses 164．growing 165．another 166．but 167．its 168．saw 169．In
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的特征，包括它们的大小、体重、牙齿、饮食习惯等。
160．句意：最大的鲨鱼可能有12米长。根据“The biggest shark can…twelve meters long.”可知can后面不可直接接形容词，因此需要用be动词，情态动词can后动词原形，故填be。
161．句意：它重大概400000千克。根据“It…(weigh) about 400,000 kilos.”可知主语it是第三人称，谓语动词为第三人称单数，故填weighs。
162．句意：当我们看到它们的牙齿时，我们总是感到害怕。“feel”为感官系动词，后接scary的形容词scared表示“使人感觉害怕”。故填scared。
163．句意：你知道鲨鱼一生会掉数千颗牙齿吗？句中的主语为a shark，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
164．句意：鲨鱼有好几排牙齿，而且它们还在不断地生长根据“A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep….”可知用keep doing sth表示“保持做某事”，故填growing。
165．句意：当一颗牙齿脱落时，它后面的另一颗牙齿会在24小时内向前移动。根据“When a tooth is lost,…tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours.”可知，此处用another，泛指三者以上的另一个，故填another。
166．句意：鲨鱼虽然很大，但是它们吃得很少。根据“Sharks are very large,…they eat little.”前句的large和后句的little形成对比，因此可知此处表示转折，故填but。
167．句意：一条鲨鱼每天大约吃它身体的2%那么多的食物。根据“A shark eats about 2% of…(it) body weight each day.”可知用its表示shark’s body，故填its。
168．句意：我们曾在新闻和电影里看到鲨鱼攻击人类。根据句中的once可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故填saw。
169．句意：事实上，鲨鱼如果饱了是不会攻击人类的。根据“…fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full.”可知用in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。
170．to work 171．to spend 172．playing 173．to talk 174．to make 175．to come 176．to listen 177．to help 178．giving 179．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。
170．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。
171．句意：他们要求他更加努力学习，他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”，根据“he promised”可知，考查promise to do“答应做某事”，因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。
172．句意：有一天，他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏，并告诉他，如果他再违反规则，他将受到惩罚。play“玩”，根据“saw him”可知，考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
173．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”，设空处前是“decided”，decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。
174．句意：他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题，因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”，根据“it was time”可知，考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。
175．句意：苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”，根据“agreed”可知，考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to come。
176．句意：听到加里的问题后，她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”，根据“she advised Gary”可知，考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。
177．句意：更重要的是，她愿意帮助他做作业，这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”，根据“she would like”可知，would like to do“愿意做某事”，故填to help。
178．句意：加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”，根据“thanked Susan for”可知，考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。
179．句意：他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了，他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”，根据设空处前的“hoped”可知，考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。
180．to do 181．invite 182．buy 183．drinks 184．snacks 185．to help 186．player 187．living
【导语】本文主要讲述Sandy想在她家开个派对以及在开派对之前要做的准备工作。
180．句意：在聚会之前，她有很多事情要做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to do。
181．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“she’ll”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。
182．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“has to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填buy。
183．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填drinks。
184．句意：首先，她会邀请一些朋友参加聚会，她必须买一些饮料和零食。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填snacks。
185．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。
186．句意：她会让她的朋友帮她打扫房间，如果他们想听音乐，她应该向父母借一台CD播放器。a CD player“一台CD播放器”。故填player。
187．句意：此外，她还得把大椅子搬进卧室，打扫客厅。living room“客厅”。故填living。
188．to help 189．to be 190．to care 191．to look 192．to take/take 193．to get 194．to play 195．to use 196．to offer 197．to live
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。
188．句意：你在寻找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空闲时间帮助别人吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
189．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我们的目的是成为一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。
190．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师太忙的时候照顾孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to care。
191．句意：医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病时照顾他们。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to look。
192．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫狗。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) take。
193．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。
194．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。
195．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。根据“ but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填to use。
196．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to offer。
197．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。根据“we will have a better world ... in.”可知，有一个生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定语，修饰名词world。故填to live。
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