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【期末考点突破】专题11 选词填空20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
used to relax keep in touch with [ k sept] marry know Canada in some ways mouse confident
1．People in old times think the earth was flat.
2．Modern technology makes it easy others.
3．My uncle Linda when he was 28 years old.
4．Miss White has a wide of painting and music.
5．My friend Tom looks like his father .
6．We students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
7．You can travel everywhere online by clicking the .
8． French is different from the language of France.
9．When my father gets home from work, he enjoys with the newspaper.
10．—Mrs. King. I don’t want to join in the writing competition.
—Come on. You just need to practise more to build up your .
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次。
give up argue with be proud of hand out take the temperature
11．She her job and started a coffee bar.
12．Aunt Susan is a nurse and she is of all the patients now.
13．Please these book .
14．David’s parents David because he will enter Tsinghua University in September.
15．When the boy’s mother came back home, the boy his father about which TV programme to watch.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
smart planet before do active
Space Travel
1. Scientists 16 a lot of research on the moon since the late 1990s 2. Why has no one from other 17 sent us a message Are we alone 3. The new skill can help look deeper and further into space than 18 . 4. In the future, the spaceships will be much lighter, 19 and more comfortable. 5. In the “Tiangong” class, the students listened carefully and asked questions 20 .
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有一个是多余的。
relaxed without pollution travel abroad beauty translated into managed
21．In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely .
22．All of us were attracted by the of nature.
23．I felt lying in the sun on the beach.
24．The writer’s new novel has been several languages.
25．The little girl will to learn more about art.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
independence satisfaction accident unless put
26．There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of .
27．I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better.
28．The earlier kids learn to be he better it is for their future.
29． Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
30．Ben’s dad was pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只使用一次。
true instead difficult argue while
31．We can’t imagine how many he blind may meet in their daily life.
32．Two students when the teacher came into the classroom.
33．He is the man who doesn’t tell the I won’t trust him anymore.
34．Sarah is talented in art her sister Tara doesn’t show any interest in it.
35．Our family planned to visit Sanya during the May Day. But at last, we decided to go to Beijing .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
notice member argue decision whatever
36．Don’t worry I’ll make the my own.
37．He with his friend when the rainstorm came.
38．Yu Boya someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.
39．Just make yourself at home, and eat you want.
40．Rose is one of the bravest in her family.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
passport keep in touch healthy important place of interest polite instead of on business twenty-three stand for
41．Students should greet teachers at school.
42．He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to New York .
43．Sitting too long is . It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes.
44．AI artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth.
45．World Book Day falls on the of April. Let’s make friends with good reads.
46．When spring comes, many followers come out. Some are full of tourists now.
47．If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show to the office workers.
48．Trees provide home for birds and animals. Humans have realized the of planting trees.
49．We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just with each other by mobile phone.
50．Sleep is a problem to some people now. Reading watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
throw knife develop recent we
51．There are still many countries in the world, like China and India.
52． , there was an earthquake in Hualian, Taiwan. We could also feel it.
53．This shop sells all kinds of and forks from different countries.
54．When our parents aren’t at home, my sister and I can cook by .
55．The monkey away the basket and ran up to the tree.
从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
exercise competition nervous yet discover
56．Mary entered many English speaking , and won the first prize.
57．You are becoming fat, you should more.
58．She looked confident but in fact she felt quite .
59．Scientists many other galaxies since a long time ago.
60．I am sad because I haven’t received a letter from him .
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
61． at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
62．Edison the electric light and many other things.
63．Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
64．Remember your room after you finish your homework.
65． of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up
66．Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here .
67．Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and .
68．It is an important part of my daily life with friends and families.
69．The exchange students from Australia will arrive April.
70．The students in Class Two went on a spring outing Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.
71．In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center.
72．A worker ant has two , one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.
73．As we all know, good is the key to our success life and work.
74．After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma and went to bed early.
75．Books can a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
throw, imagine, copy, lie, return
76．The boy always others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.
77．Close your eyes and that you are taking a vacation.
78．When Helen called me, I in the sun on the beach.
79．I this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.
80．The boy the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happen dark it while final mess busy clean against wake
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 81 . With no light outside, 82 felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was 83 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 84 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 85 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 86 outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 87 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 88 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 89 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 90 up the neighborhood together.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out;
91．The girl next week to learn more about foreign art.
92．Mr. Chen lived in the countryside .
93．Students after they finished the basketball match.
94．These bags are those workers’ .
95．You should check your answers carefully before your paper.
96．He online when I got back home yesterday.
97．Look! His car . It’s dangerous.
98．The girl married the prince the play.
99．Tom the Football Club since last year.
100．Gulliver was to move because he was tied to the ground.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
101．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
102．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
103．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
104．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
105．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
106．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
107．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
108．Parents should teach their children to in public.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
wash dishes ride a bike at the moment work on take a message
109．Peter often helps his mother to after dinner.
110．Mr Brown likes to to go to work every day.
111．Li Meng isn’t at home now. Can I for him
112．I’m improving the customer service.
113．He is very busy .
tire cloud experience still magic
114．— The look too heavy, we can’t go out.
— Yes, you are right. It may rain soon.
115．Monkey King has a stick.
116．It’s a and difficult job. I don’t like it at all.
117．My grandparents are over 90, but they are in good health.
118．She has a lot of in teaching English.
think of; write down; agree with; learn...from...; from...to...
119．We can a lot his mistakes.
120．I just can’t his name.
121．We think the school trip is tiring but interesting. Do you us
122．Please what your teacher said on the book.
123．How far is it your home the school
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
act create terrible factory process
124．We need a new plan to solve this problem.
125．You have to be a very good to play that part.
126．This kind of tofu smells , but it tastes nice.
127．There are many big clothes in the town.
128．He is in the of writing a new book.
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《【期末考点突破】专题11 选词填空20篇-人教版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．used to 2．to keep in touch with 3．married 4．knowledge 5．in some ways 6．except 7．mouse 8．Canadian 9．relaxing 10．confidence
【解析】1．句意：古代的人们以前认为地球是方的。根据“People in old times…think the earth was flat.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语used to“过去常常”。故填used to。
2．句意：现代科技使和他人保持联系变得容易。根据“Modern technology makes it easy…others.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，此处应用动词不定式“to keep in touch with”，作“makes”真正的宾语。故填to keep in touch with。
3．句意：我叔叔在他28岁时娶了Linda。根据“My uncle…Linda when he was 28 years old.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词marry“嫁，娶”，时间状语是“when he was 28 years old”，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“married”。故填married。
4．句意：怀特小姐有着丰富的绘画和音乐知识。根据“Miss White has a wide…of painting and music.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“know”的名词形式knowledge“知识”，have a wide knowledge of“在……方面知识丰富”。故填knowledge。
5．句意：我朋友汤姆在某些方面长得像他的爸爸。根据“My friend Tom looks like his father…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语in some ways“在某些方面”。故填in some ways。
6．句意：我们学生除了周六和周日外每天上学。根据“We students go to school every day…Saturday and Sunday.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词except[ k sept]，译为“除了”。故填except。
7．句意：你可以通过点击鼠标在线上到处旅行。根据“You can travel everywhere online by clicking…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词mouse“鼠标”，click the mouse“点击鼠标”。故填mouse。
8．句意：加拿大式法语与法国的语言不同。根据“…French is different from the language of France.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“Canada”的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，修饰名词“French”。故填Canadian。
9．句意：当我爸爸下班到家时，他喜欢读报纸放松。根据“When my father gets home from work, he enjoys…with the newspaper.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词relax“放松”，位于“enjoy”后，应用动名词“relaxing”作宾语。故填relaxing。
10．句意：——金先生，我不想参加写作比赛。——加油。你就需要多练习来建立你的自信心。根据“You just need to practise more to build up your…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“confident”的名词形式confidence“自信心”，作宾语。故填confidence。
11．gave up 12．taking the temperature 13． hand out 14．are proud of 15．was arguing with
【解析】11．句意：她放弃了她的工作并开了一家咖啡吧。根据“started a coffee bar”可知她放弃了她的工作，开始创业，这里表达的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“give up”表示“放弃”，其过去式是“gave up”。故填gave up。
12．句意：苏珊阿姨是一名护士，她现在正在给所有病人量体温。根据“Aunt Susan is a nurse”可知她现在正在给所有病人量体温，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“take the temperature”表示“量体温”，现在进行时结构是“be + 动词现在分词形式”，故填taking the temperature。
13．句意：请把这些书分发出去。根据“these book”可知是指把这些书分发出去。“hand out”表示“分发”，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故填hand；out。
14．句意：大卫的父母为大卫感到骄傲，因为他将在九月进入清华大学。根据“because he will enter Tsinghua University in September”可知大卫的父母为大卫感到骄傲，这里表达的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，主语“David’s parents”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填are proud of。
15．句意：当男孩的母亲回家时，男孩正在和父亲争论看哪个电视节目。根据“his father about which TV programme to watch.”可知是指和父亲争论看哪个电视节目。结合“When the boy’s mother came back home”可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“argue with”表示“和……争论”，过去进行时结构是“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the boy”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，故填was arguing with。
16．have done 17．planets 18．before 19．smarter 20．actively
【解析】16．句意：科学家自20世纪90年代末以来对月球进行了大量研究。根据“... a lot of research...”及备选词可知，空处指“做了很多研究”。根据时间状语“since the late 1990s”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，且主语Scientists是复数，助动词用have，动词do的过去分词为done。故填have done。
17．句意：为什么没有来自其他行星的人给我们发消息？我们是单独的吗？根据“other...sent us a message ”及备选词可知，空处指“行星”，planet符合句意，other后跟名词复数形式。故填planets。
18．句意：这项新技术能帮助人类比以前更深入、更远地探索太空。根据“The new skill can help look deeper and further into space than...”及备选词可知，空处指“之前”，副词before“以前”符合句意。故填before。
19．句意：未来的宇宙飞船会更轻、更智能、更舒适。根据“much lighter, ...and more comfortable.”及备选词可知，空处指“更智能”，smart“智能的”符合句意，空前后均为比较级，and表并列，故空处需比较级。故填smarter。
20．句意：在“天宫课堂”中，学生们认真听讲并积极提问。根据“asked questions”及备选词可知，空处指“积极提问”，需形容词active“积极的”的副词actively，修饰动词asked。故填actively。
21．without pollution 22．beauty 23．relaxed 24．translated into 25．travel abroad
【解析】21．句意：在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下让人们能自由地四处旅行。根据“In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freel…”可知，在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下，人们可以自由地旅行，without pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填without pollution.。
22．句意：我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引。根据“All of us were attracted by the… of nature.”可知，我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引，the beauty of“……的美丽”，固定词组，“beauty”符合句意，不可数名词。故填beauty。
23．句意：我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到非常放松。根据“lying in the sun on the beach”可知，是说“我感到非常放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填relaxed。
24．句意： 作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言。根据“The writer’s new novel has been…several languages.”可知，作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言，translated into“翻译成”符合句意，是现在完成时的被动语态。故填translated into。
25．句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”可知，小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，固定短语，will后面要用动词原形。故填travel abroad。
26．accidents 27．satisfaction 28．independent 29．Unless 30．putting
【解析】26．句意：有很多次，Aron几乎因为事故而失去生命。根据“almost lost his life”可知，是因为事故。accident“事故”，结合“many times”可知，用名词复数形式。故填accidents。
27．句意：当我看到动物们好转时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong feeling of … when I see the animals get better”并结合备选词可知，会有一种强烈的满足感。satisfaction“满足（感）”。故填satisfaction。
28．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“he better it is for their future”并结合备选词可知，描述了孩子应该学习的一种品质，应是越早学会独立。independence“独立”，名词，be动词后接其形容词形式independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。
29．句意：除非孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。“孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴”是“他能把自己变成一个人”的前提条件，结合备选词可知，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
30．句意：当Ben的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作时，Ben的爸爸正在往窗户上放木头块。while“与……同时”，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，根据“while his mom was making sure”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处填put“放置”的-ing形式。故填putting。
31．difficulties 32．were arguing 33．truth 34．while 35．instead
【解析】31．句意：我们无法想象盲人在日常生活中会遇到多少困难。根据“he blind may meet in their daily life”及所给单词可知，此处是指盲人在日常生活中会遇到多少困难，difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，how many后跟名词复数。故填difficulties。
32．句意：老师走进教室时，两个学生正在争吵。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是指老师走进教室时，两个学生正在争吵，argue“争吵”，根据“came”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were arguing。
33．句意：他是个不说真话的人，我再也不会相信他了。根据“I won’t trust him anymore.”可知，此处是指他是个不说真话的人，true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。
34．句意：莎拉在艺术方面很有天赋，而她的妹妹塔拉对它不感兴趣。根据“Sarah is talented in art...her sister Tara doesn’t show any interest in it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用while连接。故填while。
35．句意：我们家原计划五一期间去三亚旅游。但最后，我们决定去北京。根据“Our family planned to visit Sanya during the May Day. But at last, we decided to go to Beijing”可知，此处是指最后，我们决定去北京，instead“相反，代替”。故填instead。
36．decision 37．was arguing 38．noticed 39．whatever 40．members
【解析】36．句意：别担心，我会自己做决定的。根据“make the ... my own”以及备选词可知，make the decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合语境。故填decision。
37．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在和他的朋友争吵。根据“when the rainstorm came”以及备选词可知，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，argue的现在分词是arguing。故填was arguing。
38．句意：俞伯牙注意到有人正闭着眼睛听他的音乐。根据“Yu Boya...someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.”及备选词可知，这里指注意到有人听他的音乐，此处缺少谓语动词，notice表示“注意到”，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
39．句意：就像在自己家一样，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“eat...you want”及备选词可知，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，符合语境。故填whatever。
40．句意：罗斯是她家里最勇敢的成员之一。根据“one of the bravest...”及备选词可知，这里指最勇敢的成员之一，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，member表示“成员”，其复数形式是members。故填members。
41．politely 42．on business 43．unhealthy 44．stands for 45．twenty-third 46．places of interest 47．passports 48．importance 49．keep in touch 50．instead of
【解析】41．句意：学生在学校应该礼貌地问候老师。根据“greet teachers”可知需要礼貌地问候老师，politely“礼貌地”副词修饰动词。故填politely。
42．句意：他现在不在公司，因为他去纽约出差了。根据“gone to New York”可知是去纽约出差了，on business表示“出差”。故填on business。
43．句意：久坐是不健康的。每30到45分钟站起来是个好习惯。根据“It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes.”可知久坐是不健康的。unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
44．句意：AI代表人工智能。它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“artificial Intelligence”可知AI代表人工智能，需用“stand for”表示“代表”。时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands for。
45．句意：世界读书日在4月23日。让我们与好书交朋友。根据“April”可知此处需用序数词表示具体日期。twenty-three需改为序数词形式。故填twenty-third。
46．句意：春天来临时，许多花开了。一些景点现在挤满了游客。根据“are full of tourists now.”可知一些景点现在挤满了游客。place of interest“景点”，结合some，此处需用复数形式。故填places of interest。
47．句意：如果我们想飞往国外，必须向工作人员出示护照。根据“fly to foreign countries”和出入境常识，可知必须向工作人员出示护照。passport“护照”。结合we，此处需用复数形式。故填passports。
48．句意：树木为鸟类和动物提供家园。人类已意识到植树的重要性。根据“realized the…of planting trees.”可知是指已意识到植树的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
49．句意：我们不像以前那样经常见到亲友。大多数人只是通过手机保持联系。根据“with each other by mobile phone.”可知是指通过手机保持联系。keep in touch with“联系”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填keep in touch。
50．句意：睡眠现在对一些人是个问题。睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。根据“Reading…watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us.”可知是指睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
51．developing 52．Recently 53．knives 54．ourselves 55．threw
【解析】51．句意：世界上仍有许多发展中国家，如中国和印度。根据“like China and India.”可知，此处指“发展中国家”，且空处需形容词修饰“countries”，结合备选词，developing countries表示“发展中国家”，符合语境，故填developing。
52．句意：最近，台湾花莲发生了地震，我们也能感受到。空格位于句首，需要副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词，recent的副词形式是recently，意为“最近”，且句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
53．句意：这家商店售卖来自不同国家的各种刀和叉子。根据“all kinds of…and forks”可知，此处需名词复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives，故填knives。
54．句意：父母不在家时，我和姐姐可以自己做饭。by oneself意为“靠自己”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
55．句意：猴子扔掉篮子，跑上了树。根据“ran”可知本句时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。
56．competitions 57．exercise 58．nervous 59．have discovered 60．yet
【解析】56．句意：玛丽参加了许多英语演讲比赛，并获得了一等奖。根据“Mary entered many English speaking...”以及“won the first prize”可知，这里说的是玛丽参加了能获奖的活动，“competition”意为“比赛；竞赛”，符合语境。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以用“competitions”。故填competitions。
57．句意：你变胖了，你应该多锻炼。根据“You are becoming fat, you should...”可知，结合生活常识，变胖了就需要锻炼，“exercise”有“锻炼”的意思，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填exercise。
58．句意：她看起来很自信，但实际上她感到非常紧张。根据“She looked confident but in fact she felt quite...”可知，“but”表示转折，前面说看起来自信，后面与之相反，“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。
59．句意：很久以前以来，科学家们已经发现了许多其他星系。根据“Scientists...many other galaxies since a long time ago”可知，“since a long time ago”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Scientists”是复数，助动词用have，“discover”意为“发现”，其过去分词是discovered。故填have discovered。
60．句意：我很伤心，因为我还没有收到他的来信。根据“I am sad because I haven’t received a letter from him...”可知，“haven’t received”是现在完成时的否定形式，“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，意为“还；尚”，放在句末。故填yet。
61．Whether 62．invented 63．mess 64．to tidy up 65．None
【解析】61．句意：无论是在家还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
62．句意：爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”，且主语是Edison，应用一般过去时。故填invented。
63．句意：虽然整个房子一团糟，但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配，表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
64．句意：记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，“tidy up”是固定短语，意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
65．句意：他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生，所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“（三者或以上中）没有一个”，符合句意。故填None。
66．all their lives 67．abroad 68．to keep in touch 69．at the end of 70．except 71．trade 72．stomachs 73．communication 74．was tired out 75．open up
【解析】66．句意：陈先生和他的妻子不想搬走，因为他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life “一生”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填all their lives。
67．句意：社交媒体让汉服在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。
68．句意：与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“It is an important part of my daily life…with friends and families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分，keep in touch with…“和……保持联系”，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to keep in touch。
69．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于4月底抵达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive …April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指交换生将于4月底抵达，at the end of…“在……的结尾”。故填at the end of。
70．句意：除了玛丽，二班的学生都去春游了。她病了，不得不待在家里。根据“Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知，玛丽病了，不得不待在家里，应是没有去春游，except“除了”。故填except。
71．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。trade center“贸易中心”，是固定搭配。故填trade。
72．句意：工蚁有两个胃，一个用于自己，另一个用于把食物带回家。根据“A worker ant has two…one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指工蚁有两个胃，stomach“胃”，此处用复数形式。故填stomachs。
73．句意：众所周知，良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键。根据“As we all know, good… is the key to our success life and work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键，此处应用名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填communication。
74．句意：工作了这么多小时，马医生累得很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After working for so many hours”以及“went to bed early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马医生累得很， be tired out“筋疲力尽”，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was tired out。
75．句意：书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界。它们也能让你对遇到的困难微笑。根据“Books can…a whole new world to you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界，open up“打开”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填open up。
76．copies 77．imagine 78．was lying 79．will return 80．threw
【解析】76．句意：这个男孩总是抄别人的作业，这让老师很生气。根据“The boy always ... others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.”及备选词可知，男孩总是抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填copies。
77．句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。根据“Close your eyes and ... that you are taking a vacation.”及备选词可知，闭上眼睛想象自己在度假，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。故填imagine。
78．句意：海伦给我打电话时，我正躺在海滩上晒太阳。根据“When Helen called me, I ... in the sun on the beach.”及备选词可知，海伦打来电话的时候，自己正躺在海滩上晒太阳，lie“躺”符合，此句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was lying。
79．句意：今晚我们一见面，我就把这本书还给杰克。根据“I ... this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.”及备选词可知，是一见到杰克，就把书还了回去，return“归还”符合，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。故填will return。
80．句意：男孩把球抛向空中，然后用一只脚接住了它。根据“The boy ... the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.”及备选词可知，男孩把球抛向空中，throw“投，掷”符合，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。
81．dark 82．it 83．busy 84．while 85．against 86．happening 87．finally 88．woke 89．mess 90．clean/to clean
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
81．句意：乌云密布，天空变得漆黑。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，描述天空的状态，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“dark”符合句意。故填dark。
82．句意：室外没有一丝光亮，它仿佛午夜时分。此处缺主语，指代前面的情况，所以用it，表示天气或环境。故填it。
83．句意：邻居们都在忙碌。此处应填形容词作表语，描述人们的状态。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“busy”符合句意。故填busy。
84．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉住窗户，而妈妈则确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。此处应填连词连接两个同时发生的动作，while表示“然而”。故填while。
85．句意：本帮妈妈做饭时，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。此处应填介词，表示雨击打窗户，against有“撞击”的意思。故填against。
86．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面风暴肆虐，很难尽兴。此处需要宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“happen”符合句意。此处表示暴风雨正在发生，用动词的现在分词。故填happening。
87．句意：直到凌晨3点左右风力减弱时，他才终于入睡。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“final”符合句意，final的副词是finally，表示最终。故填finally。
88．句意：当他醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wake”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
89．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“mess”符合语境，in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。
90．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。此处应填动词作宾语，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，故填动词原形或不定式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“clean”符合语境，clean up“清理”。故填clean/to clean。
91．will go abroad 92．all his life 93．were tired out 94．wives’ 95．handing in 96．was searching for information 97．is moving at high speed 98．at the end of 99．has been a member of 100．unable
【解析】91．句意：这个女孩下周将出国去更多地了解外国艺术。根据“next week to learn more about foreign art”可知，此处是描述为了更多学习外国艺术而做的事，结合所给词，go abroad“出国”符合，句子用一般将来时。故填will go abroad。
92．句意：陈先生一生都住在乡下。根据“lived in the countryside”可知，这里需要一个表示时间范围的词，结合所给词，all one’s life“一生”符合，主语是Mr. Chen，对应的物主代词是his。故填all his life。
93．句意：学生们在完成篮球比赛后筋疲力尽。根据“after they finished the basketball match”可知，此处是描述比赛结束后学生的状态，结合所给词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were tired out。
94．句意：这些包是那些工人妻子的。根据“These bags are those workers’”可知，这里要填名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合所给词，wife“妻子”符合，这里要用复数形式的所有格。故填wives’。
95．句意：在交试卷之前你应该仔细检查你的答案。根据“before…your paper”可知，这里是说交试卷之前，结合所给词，hand in“上交”符合，before是介词，后接动名词。故填handing in。
96．句意：昨天当我回到家时，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“online” 可知，描述使用网络做的事情，结合所给词，search for information“搜索信息”符合，根据“when I got back home yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was searching for information。
97．句意：看！他的车正在高速行驶。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里描述和车有关的危险事情，结合所给词，move at high speed“高速行驶”符合，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语his car是第三人称单数。故填is moving at high speed。
98．句意：在这部戏剧的结尾，这个女孩嫁给了王子。 根据“the girl married the prince…the play”可知，这里是说在戏剧的某个阶段女孩嫁给王子，结合所给词，at the end of“在……结尾”符合。故填at the end of。
99．句意：自从去年以来，汤姆一直是足球俱乐部的一员。 根据“the Football Club”可知，此处描述和足球俱乐部有关的事，结合所给词，be a member of“是……的一员”符合，根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has been a member of。
100．句意：格列佛不能移动，因为他被绑在地上。 根据“because he was tied to the ground”可知，格列佛因为被绑着所以无法移动，结合所给词，able“能够的”的否定形式unable“不能够的”符合。故填unable。
101．is made up of 102．southern 103．the capital of 104．uglier 105．such as 106．habit 107．booking 108．behave politely
【解析】101．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。
102．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
103．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。
104．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。
105．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。
106．句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。
107．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。
108．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。
109．wash dishes 110．ride a bike 111．take a message 112．working on 113．at the moment
【解析】109．句意：Peter在饭后经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。根据“after dinner”可知，饭后刷碗。由于前面有不定式符号“to”后面需要填入动词原形。故填wash dishes。
110．句意：Brown先生喜欢每天骑自行车去工作。根据“to go to work”可知，前面需要填入出行方式，ride a bike“骑自行车”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填ride a bike。
111．句意：李萌现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据“Li Meng isn’t at home now.”可知，这里需要给他留言，take a message“留言”。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take a message。
112．句意：我正在努力改善客户服务。根据句子成分可知，需要谓语动词，work on“致力于”，这里用现在进行时，be动词+动词ing形式。故填working on。
113．句意：他现在很忙。句子中缺少状语，at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填at the moment。
114．clouds 115．magical 116．tiring 117．still 118．experience
【解析】114．句意：——云看起来太厚了，我们不能出去。——是的，你说得对。可能很快就会下雨。根据上下文，这里应该填入与天气相关的词汇，尤其是“look too heavy”暗示了云层的厚重。因此，填入的单词是clouds。故填clouds。
115．句意：孙悟空有一根神奇的棍子。孙悟空的经典武器是“金箍棒”，因此这里应该填入magic修饰其后的名词，故填magical。
116．句意：这是一项既累又难的工作。我一点也不喜欢。根据上下文，这里需要填入一个与“difficult”并列的形容词，表示“工作令人疲惫”，应填入的单词是tiring，故填tiring。
117．句意：我的祖父母已经90多岁了，但他们仍然身体健康。分析句子结构可知，这里需要填入一个副词，表示“仍然”或“依然”保持健康。因此，填入的单词是still。故填still。
118．句意：她在英语教学方面有很多经验。根据“in teaching English”及选词可知，这里需要填入一个名词，表示她在教英语方面有很多的“经验”。因此，填入的单词是experience，此处是不可数名词，故填experience。
119． learn from 120．think of 121．agree with 122．write down 123． from to
【解析】119．句意：我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。根据“We can...a lot...his mistakes.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示我们可以从他的错误中吸取教训。can后接动词原形，learn...from...“从……中学习……”，符合语境。故填learn；from。
120．句意：我就是想不起他的名字。根据“I just can’t...his name.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示我就是想不起他的名字。can’t后接动词原形，think of“想起”，符合语境。故填think of。
121．句意：我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的。你赞同我们吗？根据“Do you...us ”及备选词可知，此处表示你赞同我们认为学校旅行是累人但有趣的这个想法吗？该句为一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。agree with“同意”，符合语境。故填agree with。
122．句意：请把老师说的写在书上。根据“Please...what your teacher said on the book.”及备选词可知，此处表示请把老师说的写在书上。此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。write down“记下，写下”，符合语境。故填write down。
123．句意：你的家离学校有多远？根据“How far is it...your home...the school ”及备选词可知，此处表示你的家离学校有多远？from...to...“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from；to。
124．to create 125．actor 126．terrible 127．factories 128．process
【解析】124．句意：我们需要制定一个新计划来解决这个问题。根据“a new plan to solve this problem”可知，应该说制定新计划，备选词create符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to create。
125．句意：要演那个角色，你得是个很好的演员。根据“to play that part.”可知，应该说必须是好演员才能演那个角色，备选词act的名词actor“演员”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填actor。
126．句意：这种豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。根据“but it tastes nice.”可知，应该说闻起来糟糕，备选词terrible“糟糕的”，作表语。故填terrible。
127．句意：镇上有许多大型服装厂。根据“There are many big clothes”可知，应该说有很多服装厂，备选词factory“工厂”符合语境，many接名词复数。故填factories。
128．句意：他正在写一本新书。根据“in the…of writing a new book.”可知，应该说正在写一本新书，备选词process符合语境，in the process of“正在做某事”。故填process。
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