备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)易错点07形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(学生版+解析)

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备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)易错点07形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(学生版+解析)

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易错点7 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
as much/many/……+as
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
比较级+and+比较级
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B
“the+比较级”of +名词(2者)
倍数+比较级+than
最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围
比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化
不规则变化
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下:
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,(肯定) 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等(即A=B). China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B (否定) 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等(即A≠B). I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”(常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as,表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”,此结构可形成许多习惯用于,多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
1.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
2.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—Do you think English is as ________ as math
—Yes, I do.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
3.(2023·山东青岛·模拟预测)My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Peng’s.
A.so large as B.small than C.as larger as D.the largest
4.(24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students.
A.well B.best C.better D.good
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有:
A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型: Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时,常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
6.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—Is your sister ______ than you
—No, she is as ______ as me.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; tall D.taller; tallest
7.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—What do you think of the film
—It’s ________ than the one I saw last week. It nearly made me sleep.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.the least interesting
8.(24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试)________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A.The fewer; the fatter B.The less; the fatter
C.The less; the more fatter D.The fewer; the more fatter
9.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary.
A.the cheapest, to save B.a cheaper, to saving C.a cheaper, to save D.the cheaper, to save
10.(2025九年级·上海·专题练习)It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
11.(2024·云南楚雄·二模)This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week.
A.more B.fewer C.most D.least
12.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
13.(24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.much clearly D.most clearly
14.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
15.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)—Helen, you are late. Please come here a little ________ next time.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有:
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C? Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
16.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)I think Wuyi Theater is the best theater in our city because it has ________ sound.
A.good B.better C.the best D.well
17.(2024·江西九江·二模)It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important B.important
C.dangerous D.the most dangerous
18.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
19.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China
A.as; largest B.like; largest C.like; large D.as; large
20.(2025·上海长宁·一模)My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A.hardworking B.more hardworking C.most hardworking D.the most hardworking
21.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
22.(24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill
A.the most carefully B.more carefully
C.the most careful D.more careful
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates.
A.highly; high B.high; highly
C.the most highly; the highest D.highest; highly
24.(23-24九年级上·河南信阳·开学考试)Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.
A.more active; more actively B.active; more actively
C.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively
25.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese
A.good B.well C.best D.better
比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时,把y变i,再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education.
27.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe)
28.(2024·甘肃兰州·二模)Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
29.(24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习)My teacher is (care) than anyone I know; she always helps students who are struggling with their studies.
30.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050.
31.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)July is the (hot) month in the north of China.
32.(2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)Our teacher told us the story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
33.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty.
34.(2024·云南昭通·二模)The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well)
35.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—Does Grace sing well
—Yes, she sings (clear) and (loud) than other singers.
一、单项选择
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.less enjoyable
7.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
8.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
9.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
11.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as
C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
12.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A.much B.more C.most
13.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
14.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher.
A.as good as B.as better as C.as many as D.as well as
15.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train.
A.three times more B.three times as much as
C.as much as three times D.as much three times as
16.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
17.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more worse D.more and more better
18.(2024·陕西西安·二模)_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make.
A.The more careful; the less
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less
D.The more carefully; the fewer
19.(2024·云南楚雄·三模)The ________ you practice speaking a new language, the ________ your pronunciation will become.
A.many; clearer B.less; stronger C.much; more D.more; better
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.any other city D.some other cities
21.(2024·吉林·二模)Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province.
A.any B.any other C.other
22.(2024·江西上饶·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel room near the Art Park!
—Lucky you. It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
23.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—What do you think of Lily’s speech
—Great! No one does ________ in our class.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
24.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.taller
25.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs.
A.more B.well C.very D.much
26.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read.
A.the most wonderful B.wonderfully C.more wonderful D.wonderful
27.(2024·云南·一模)Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.second deeper B.the second deeper C.the second deepest D.second deepest
28.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
29.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
30.(2024·北京大兴·二模)—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one
—The red one.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
31.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
32.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
33.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy)
34.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Don’t tell her that — you’ll only make things (bad).
35.(2024·云南红河·二模)Vincent became even from overwork. (thin)
36.(2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模)Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot)
37.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen.
38.(2024·辽宁辽阳·二模)Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous) books in the world.
39.(2024·云南昆明·二模)Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
40.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Our teachers often describe things as (clear) as they can.
41.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Actions speak (loud) than words.
42.(2024·甘肃兰州·一模)George played (badly) today than he did in the last game.
43.(24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others.
44.(2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The Yangtze River is the third (long) river in the world.
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act).
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点7 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
as much/many/……+as
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
比较级+and+比较级
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B
“the+比较级”of +名词(2者)
倍数+比较级+than
最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围
比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化
不规则变化
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下:
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,(肯定) 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等(即A=B). China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B (否定) 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等(即A≠B). I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”(常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times)。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as,表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”,此结构可形成许多习惯用于,多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
1.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as better as表述错误;so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知,此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好,是肯定句,要用as good as,故选B。
2.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—Do you think English is as ________ as math
—Yes, I do.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为英语和数学一样重要吗?——是的,我认为是的。
考查同级比较。important重要的,原级;more important更重要的,比较级;most important最重要的,最高级;the most important最重要的,最高级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”,是同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。
3.(2023·山东青岛·模拟预测)My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Peng’s.
A.so large as B.small than C.as larger as D.the largest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的卧室不如李鹏的卧室那么大。
考查形容词的比较级和比较结构。so large as和……一样大;small than表述错误,应该使用比较级形式;as larger as表述错误,“as...as”中间应该使用形容词或副词原级;the largest最大的,最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较。本句是表示“我的卧室”不如“李鹏的卧室大”,在英语中,表示“与……一样大”的否定句,通常使用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……不如……”。故选A。
4.(24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students.
A.well B.best C.better D.good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我看来,简不像其他学生那样学习好。
考查副词辨析。well好,副词原级;best最好,副词最高级;better更好,副词比较级;good好的,形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词work,要用副词原级well。故选A。
5.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样,因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来,我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;as well as和……一样好,well为副词;as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知,此处表示“文化和财富一样好”,is后接形容词,故选B。
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有:
A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”. 注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型: Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时,常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
6.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—Is your sister ______ than you
—No, she is as ______ as me.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; tall D.taller; tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹比你高吗?——不,她和我一样高。
考查形容词比较级的用法。tall高的;taller比较级。根据“than”可知,第一个空应用形容词比较级taller;“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。
7.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)—What do you think of the film
—It’s ________ than the one I saw last week. It nearly made me sleep.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.the least interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它不如我上周看到的那一部有趣。它几乎让我睡着了。
考查比较级。nteresting有趣的,原级;more interesting更有趣的,比较级;less interesting不太有趣,比较级;the least interesting最无趣的。根据句中“than”可知,此处应用比较级,排除选项A和D;根据“It nearly made me sleep”可知,这部电影不太有趣,“less interesting”符合语境,故选C。
8.(24-25九年级下·甘肃张掖·开学考试)________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A.The fewer; the fatter B.The less; the fatter
C.The less; the more fatter D.The fewer; the more fatter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。此句为“The+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”“越……就越……”结构。“exercise”为不可数名词,第一个空用less修饰。fat的比较级为fatter。故选B。
9.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary.
A.the cheapest, to save B.a cheaper, to saving C.a cheaper, to save D.the cheaper, to save
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我宁愿买两条裙子中较便宜的那条,省下钱买字典。
考查比较级和to do不定式。the cheapest最便宜的;a cheaper更便宜的,表泛指;the cheaper更便宜的,表特指;to saving是介词to+动名词;to save动词不定式。第一个空,比较两件裙子中的“更便宜的一条”,需用定冠词the+比较级,即the cheaper(两者中较便宜的)。第二个空,考查动词不定式表目的,即“为了省下钱买字典”,用to save。故选D。
10.(2025九年级·上海·专题练习)It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着在线支付服务的发展,我们的生活确实变得容易得多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;the easiest定冠词+形容词最高级。句中有“much”,它可以修饰形容词比较级,用来加强程度,且这里是现在的生活和之前没有在线支付服务时的生活作比较,所以要用形容词比较级。故选B。
11.(2024·云南楚雄·二模)This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week.
A.more B.fewer C.most D.least
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这就是我在图书馆找到的那本书。它比我上周读的那本更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处考查形容词比较级,interesting的比较级形式是more interesting,故选A。
12.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:乘客更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法;most quickly最高级;quicker形容词比较级;much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。
13.(24-25九年级下·江西新余·开学考试)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.much clearly D.most clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。clearly清楚地;more clearly更清楚地;much clearly语法错误;most clearly最清楚。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故选B。
14.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”,副词;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;quick“快的”,形容词;quicker“更快的”,比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
15.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)—Helen, you are late. Please come here a little ________ next time.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦,你迟到了。下次请早一点来。
考查副词比较级。early副词,早;earlier比较级,较早;earliest最高级,最早;the earliest最早,最高级。根据“next time”所提示的比较语境可知,此处用副词比较级形式earlier。故选B。
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有:
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C? Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
16.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)I think Wuyi Theater is the best theater in our city because it has ________ sound.
A.good B.better C.the best D.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为武夷剧院是我们城市最好的剧院,因为它有最好的声音。
考查形容词最高级。good好的;better更好的,更好;the best最好的;well好(副词),健康(形容词)。根据“Wuyi Theater is the best theater in our city”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,表示它有最好的声音,C项符合。故选C。
17.(2024·江西九江·二模)It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important B.important
C.dangerous D.the most dangerous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:的确,每个人都想在比赛中获胜,但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西,玩得开心。
考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的;dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知,学习一些东西,玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情,此空应填最高级,故选A。
18.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一,可以在互联网上免费快速下载。
考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知,此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
19.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China
A.as; largest B.like; largest C.like; large D.as; large
【答案】A
【详解】句意:南京不如上海大,然而,它在中国东部是第二大城市。
考查介词和形容词。as像;largest最大的;like像;large大的。not so/as+形容词原级+as表示“前者在某方面不如后者”,第一空要填as;根据“in East China”和“the second...”可知后一空该用最高级。故选A。
20.(2025·上海长宁·一模)My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A.hardworking B.more hardworking C.most hardworking D.the most hardworking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知,此处是在所有学生中进行比较,应使用形容词的最高级形式,hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。
21.(2025·云南昆明·一模)—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目?—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。
考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知,比较范围是三者及以上,用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project ”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。
22.(24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill
A.the most carefully B.more carefully
C.the most careful D.more careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谁听得最认真,Tom,Jack还是Bill?
考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地;more carefully更认真地;the most careful最认真的;more careful更认真的。listen是动词,用副词修饰;根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,用最高级。careful“认真的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词,最高级是the most carefully。故选A。
23.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates.
A.highly; high B.high; highly
C.the most highly; the highest D.highest; highly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:米莉在运动会上跳得最高,因此得到了老师和同学的高度评价。
考查副词辨析。“high” 表示具体的高度;“highly” 表示抽象意义“高度地或评价高”。根据句意,空一指“跳得高”,使用“high”,且根据比较范围可知是最高级;空二指对某人有“高度的评价”,使用“highly”,think highly of“高度赞扬,称赞”,固定词组。故选D。
24.(23-24九年级上·河南信阳·开学考试)Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.
A.more active; more actively B.active; more actively
C.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively
【答案】D
【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生。在她的班上她回答老师的问题最积极。
考查形容词原级及副词最高级用法。根据“Lucy is a(n)...student.”可知,第一句无比较对象,故用形容词原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions,需用副词actively,又根据“in her class”可知,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级the most actively。故选D。
25.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese
A.good B.well C.best D.better
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪门课,数学、英语还是语文?
考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知,此处是在三者之间比较,因此使用最高级。故选C。
比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时,把y变i,再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:如今,很多中国年轻人出国深造。根据“go abroard for ... education”可知,此处指出国接受更进一步的教育,far为形容词,表达进一步时,应用比较级形式farther或further,farther指距离更远,further指更深层次的。education意为“教育”,为抽象名词,应用further修饰。further education表示“深造”。故填further。
27.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe)
【答案】safer
【详解】句意:新车越来越多地使用互联技术,电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语,空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全,且暗含比较。故填safer。
28.(2024·甘肃兰州·二模)Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人处于某种状态”,空格处应填形容词;根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知,和女儿玩耍是开心的事情,happy“开心的”;根据“than”可知,空格处应用形容词比较级,happier“更高兴的”,符合语境,故填happier。
29.(24-25九年级下·山东济南·阶段练习)My teacher is (care) than anyone I know; she always helps students who are struggling with their studies.
【答案】more careful
【详解】句意:我的老师比我认识的任何人都细心;她总是帮助那些在学习上有困难的学生。根据“My teacher is...than anyone I know”可知,此处作表语,应使用形容词的比较级more careful。more careful。
30.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050.
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”,名词,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
31.(2024·甘肃张掖·二模)July is the (hot) month in the north of China.
【答案】hottest
【详解】句意:七月是中国北方最热的月份。根据定冠词the及常识可知,七月是中国北方最热的月份,所以此处应用形容词hot的最高级hottest,在句中作表语,故填hottest。
32.(2025·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)Our teacher told us the story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
【答案】saddest
【详解】句意:在昨天的班会上,我们老师给我们讲了我曾听过的最悲伤的故事。根据“the”以及“I had ever heard”可知,此处是指这是所听过的故事中最悲伤的,应用形容词sad的最高级形式saddest“最悲伤的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“story”。故填saddest。
33.(2025九年级·广东·专题练习)Here is one of the most popular (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】stories
【详解】句意:这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。根据“Here is one of...Ming Dynasty.”及提示词可知,此处是指在多个故事中的一个,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,后面的story应用复数形式stories。故填stories。
34.(2024·云南昭通·二模)The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well)
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你对这个世界看得越多,就越能理解它。该句为句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,所以此处应用副词well的比较级better,在句中修饰动词,故填better。
35.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—Does Grace sing well
—Yes, she sings (clear) and (loud) than other singers.
【答案】 more clearly more loudly
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝唱得好吗?——是的,她唱得比其他歌手更清晰、更响亮。两空都是修饰动词sings,应用副词,clear的副词为clearly,loud的副词为loudly。结合“than”可知,两空都用比较级。故填more clearly;more loudly。
一、单项选择
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的;longer更长的;faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知,中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要;more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您,医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的;better更好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以感觉更好了,much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.less enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此空为形容词比较级,排除A;根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球,所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。
7.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做,它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏;the dirtiest最脏;cleaner更干净;the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它会更干净,故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
8.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。
9.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。
10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知,此处要用最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
11.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as
C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一样快;more slowly than比……慢得多;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快,比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
12.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A.much B.more C.most
【答案】B
【详解】句意:比起开车上班,我更喜欢骑自行车,因为它更环保。
考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常;more更;most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知,此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较,骑自行车上班更加环保,应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
13.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)—Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名?——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”(三者以上),此空应填最高级,故选C。
14.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher.
A.as good as B.as better as C.as many as D.as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在他英语说的像他的英语老师一样好。
考查原级比较。横线上是修饰动词speak,所以是副词,排除AC,由于as...as中间是原级,所以排除B。故选D。
15.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train.
A.three times more B.three times as much as
C.as much as three times D.as much three times as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:从攀枝花坐飞机到成都的花费是坐高铁的三倍。
考查倍数表达。倍数表达法的结构为:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。结合选项可知,B选项符合,故选B。
16.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:研究人员表示,新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的(形容词);easier更容易的(形容词比较级);easily容易地(副词);more easily更容易地(副词比较级)。分析题干可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词break,所以排除选项A和B;“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
17.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more worse D.more and more better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。
考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more worse结构错误;more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知,战争似乎很快就要爆发了,由此可知两国的关系越来越差,空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。
18.(2024·陕西西安·二模)_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make.
A.The more careful; the less
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less
D.The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们越认真地做作业,犯的错误就越少。
考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework,所以应用副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、B项;第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。故选D。
19.(2024·云南楚雄·三模)The ________ you practice speaking a new language, the ________ your pronunciation will become.
A.many; clearer B.less; stronger C.much; more D.more; better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你练习说一门新语言的次数越多,你的发音就会越好。
考查比较级。根据“The … you practice speaking a new language, the … your pronunciation will become.”可知,此处应用“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”,此处表示练习的越多,发音就越好,因此用the more“越多”,the better“越好”。故选D。
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.any other city D.some other cities
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。
考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市;all the cities所有的城市;any other city任何其他的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市,所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较;根据句中的“than”可知,本句考查比较级句型:比较级+than+any other+名词单数,表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
21.(2024·吉林·二模)Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province.
A.any B.any other C.other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。
考查比较级的用法。由常识可知,上海不属于吉林省,表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构:比较级+than any+可数名词单数,此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。
22.(2024·江西上饶·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel room near the Art Park!
—Lucky you. It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我太兴奋了!我在艺术公园附近预订到了一家酒店!——你真幸运,因为音乐节,现在真的很难订到。
考查形容词比较级。more excited更加兴奋;the most excited最兴奋;more disappointed更加失望;the most disappointed最失望。此处是“can’t+be+形容词的比较级”表示“最……不过”;根据“Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival”可知此处指订到酒店非常兴奋。故选A。
23.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—What do you think of Lily’s speech
—Great! No one does ________ in our class.
A.well B.better C.best D.good
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得莉莉的演讲怎么样?——太棒了!在我们班上没有人做得好。
考查比较级。根据“No one does...in our class”可知在我们班里没有人做得比她好,故此处用比较级。故选B。
24.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.taller
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高?
考查形容词比较级。the taller更高的,比较级;the tall高的;the tallest最高的,最高级形式;taller更高的,比较级。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比较级形式,且表示特指,在前面加the。故选A。
25.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs.
A.more B.well C.very D.much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的教室比他们的大得多。
考查副词辨析。more更多;well好;very非常;much很多。“larger than”是形容词比较级,比较级前可用程度副词much,a lot等修饰。故选D。
26.(2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测)JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read.
A.the most wonderful B.wonderfully C.more wonderful D.wonderful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《西游记》是我读过的最精彩的书之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”,因此填形容词最高级。故选A。
27.(2024·云南·一模)Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.second deeper B.the second deeper C.the second deepest D.second deepest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:抚仙湖位于玉溪东部,是中国第二深的淡水湖。
考查形容词最高级的用法。second第二,序数词;deeper更深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级。根据“Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is...freshwater lake in China.”可知,抚仙湖位于云南省玉溪市,是中国第二深的淡水湖泊,“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……”,is后需填“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,second“第二”,序数词,deepest“最深的”,形容词最高级。故选C。
28.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”,副词;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;quick“快的”,形容词;quicker“更快的”,比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
29.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的英语老师经常告诉我们,练习得越多,英语就说得越好。
考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知,此处考查句型“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”,表示“越……越……”。故选C。
30.(2024·北京大兴·二模)—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one
—The red one.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉米,你更喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——红色的。
考查副词比较级。well好;better更;best最。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知两者之间应用比较级,故选B。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
31.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
【答案】more
【详解】句意:虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多,但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”,由“than”可知,此处用其比较级。故填more。
32.(2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:与过去相比,社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”,形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知,此处表比较,应用比较级healthier“更健康的”,作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。
33.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy)
【答案】busier
【详解】句意:在旅游季节,道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填busier。
34.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Don’t tell her that — you’ll only make things (bad).
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:别告诉她那件事——你只会把事情弄得更糟。make sth+形容词,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,分析语境可知,此处是指使事情更糟糕,用比较级,故填worse。
35.(2024·云南红河·二模)Vincent became even from overwork. (thin)
【答案】thinner
【详解】句意:Vincent 因为过度劳累而变得更瘦了。根据“even”可知,后面接形容词比较级,thin的比较级为thinner,表示 “更瘦的”。故填thinner。
36.(2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模)Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot)
【答案】hottest
【详解】句意:哈尔滨因当地人的热情好客而成为今年冬天最热门的景点之一。根据“one of the”可知,此处用最高级形式,是hottest,表示“最热的”,故填hottest。
37.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:这是我看过的最差的电影。根据“the…movie that I’ve ever seen.”可知,此处表示我看过的最差的电影,空处填形容词的最高级,bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
38.(2024·辽宁辽阳·二模)Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous) books in the world.
【答案】most famous
【详解】句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最著名的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示 “……中最……之一”。故填most famous。
39.(2024·云南昆明·二模)Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
【答案】most exciting
【详解】句意:《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一……”,故填most exciting。
40.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Our teachers often describe things as (clear) as they can.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:我们的老师尽可能清楚地向我们描述事情。此处修饰动词describe用副词clearly“清楚地”,as...as结构中间加形容词或副词原形。故填clearly。
41.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Actions speak (loud) than words.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知,此处指的是“更加响亮的”,是actions和words之间的比较,所以此处应该用比较级的形式,故填louder。
42.(2024·甘肃兰州·一模)George played (badly) today than he did in the last game.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:乔治今天打得比上一场比赛差。根据横线后“than”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入worse,badly的比较级,意为“更差”,副词,修饰动词played。故填worse。
43.(24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中)The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others.
【答案】more slowly
【详解】句意:这个特殊的灯笼比其他灯笼升上天空的速度更慢。slow慢的,形容词。根据题干中的than可知,本题是比较级句型,空格处应使用副词slowly的比较级more slowly修饰动词rose。故填more slowly。
44.(2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The Yangtze River is the third (long) river in the world.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意:长江是世界第三长河。根据“The Yangtze River is the third...river in the world.”可知,空格处应使用形容词最高级,long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act).
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员,这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。
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