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易错点12 被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
2．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
3．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library ________ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy reading there.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
4．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities ________ in Harbin now.
—Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday.
A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
7．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期中）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all ________.
A．until; take good care of B．since; take good care C．until; taken good care of
8．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）—Why is Mary unhappy
—She ________ by some boys in her class this afternoon.
A．is laughed B．was laughed C．is laughed at D．was laughed at
9．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Loose or small parts of toys must ________ toddlers.
—OK. I will make sure ________ all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.
A．keep from; of
B．be kept away; that
C．be kept away from; of
D．be kept away from; /
省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
10．（2023·广西崇左·一模）She was made _______ the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
11．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）The little girl go into the room by some boys just now.
A．is seen B．was seen C．is seen to D．was seen to
12．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mary _______ the song at a party.
A．heard sing B．was heard sing
C．heard to sing D．was heard to sing
13．（19-20九年级·全国·课后作业）Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying
C．to cry; cry D．cry; cry
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life.
—Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time.
A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties
C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties
15．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________.
A．was taken place B．has happened
C．was happened D．happened
16．（22-23九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell
C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell
17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.
A．is turned out B．turns out
C．is carried out D．carries out
18．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality.
A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks
C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一看。
19．（2022·四川乐山·二模）— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .
A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed C．washed; to wash
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The broken car requires ________. I wonder where to have it ________.
A．fixed; fixing B．fixed; fixed C．fixing; fixing D．fixing; fixed
21．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do
—I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department.
A．check B．checking C．be checked
22．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）He’s decided to have a look at that house and see if it might be worth ________.
A．buying B．being bought C．to buy
23．（24-25八年级下·全国·课堂例题）______ that the famous singer will give a concert in our city next week.
A．It’s said B．They say C．It said D．He says
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
24．（21-22九年级上·全国·单元测试）Some advice ______ the new students by the teacher.
A．was given to B．was given C．were given by D．were given
25．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）A new bike ________ me by my father last week.
A．is buying B．was bought to C．is bought for D．was bought for
26．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
27．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
28．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks
29．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
30．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A．say B．is said C．says D．are said
31．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
33．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
34．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
36．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
37．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
38．（2025·四川雅安·模拟预测）We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A．is burn B．is burnt C．was burnt D．were burnt
39．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
40．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend.
—I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________.
A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited
41．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Luckily, the lost girl ________ by a kind lady on the street corner yesterday.
A．found B．was found C．is found D．find
42．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China.
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
43．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—How long has the company produced the AI shoes
—Since the two scientists ________ to work for it.
A．invites B．are invited C．invited D．were invited
44．（2025·吉林四平·一模）The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take
45．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—The spacesuits for Shenzhou-18 ________ by a high-tech company in Beijing.
—Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe.
A．are made B．were made C．made D．have made
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week
—I think she will come if she ________.
A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited
C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited
47．（23-24九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent
48．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued
49．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite
50．（2025·云南·一模）According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused
51．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
52．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
53．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots.
—Really Like what In schools, classes will be taught by them
A．should be doing B．will be done C．need to do D．will being done
54．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon.
A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris.
A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held
C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold
用所给词的正确形式填空。
56．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart.
58．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
59．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
60．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days.
61．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Please make sure the computer (connect) to the keyboard properly.
62．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）What will you do if you (ask) to give a speech at the conference
63．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early.
64．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire)
65．（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
66．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）In Hua’s photos, many things can (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people fight against desertification (沙漠化).
67．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
68．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．（24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help.
70．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点12 被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
1．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。
考查时态和语态。主语是“attention”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be done），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。
2．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人首次被用作舞者。
考查时态及语态。根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Robots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，be used as“用作”，是固定搭配。故选D。
3．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library ________ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy reading there.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月将建一座新图书馆，村里的人会喜欢在那里读书。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，句子要用一般将来时，又因为“library”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“图书馆被建造”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
4．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。
考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。
5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities ________ in Harbin now.
—Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday.
A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说现在哈尔滨举办越来越多令人兴奋的活动。 ——没错！哈尔滨在冬天是个热门城市，我今年寒假想去那里。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more and more exciting activities...in Harbin now”可知，主语activities和谓语“举办”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；根据“now”可知，描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
6．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。
考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。
7．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期中）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all ________.
A．until; take good care of B．since; take good care C．until; taken good care of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直到护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之后才离开。
考查连词辨析和被动语态。until直到；since自从。此句是not...until“直到……才……”结构，排除B；第二空的take应用过去分词taken和are构成被动语态结构，表示“病人被照顾得很好”。故选C。
8．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）—Why is Mary unhappy
—She ________ by some boys in her class this afternoon.
A．is laughed B．was laughed C．is laughed at D．was laughed at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽为什么不高兴？ ——今天下午她在班上被一些男孩子嘲笑。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，动词短语，排除A和B；主语“She”与动词短语“laugh at”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“this afternoon”和语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were +过去分词”，故选D。
9．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Loose or small parts of toys must ________ toddlers.
—OK. I will make sure ________ all toys are stored in a safe place before they come in.
A．keep from; of
B．be kept away; that
C．be kept away from; of
D．be kept away from; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——零散的玩具或玩具的小零件必须远离幼儿。——好的。我将确保所有的玩具在他们进来之前被存放在一个安全的地方。
考查被动语态以及宾语从句。keep sth away from“使某物远离……”，主语“Loose or small parts of toys”与动词“keep away from”之间是被动关系，故第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，排除A和B选项。第二空所在句子是宾语从句，引导词that可省略，故选D。
省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
10．（2023·广西崇左·一模）She was made _______ the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她被迫在两天内完成这项任务。
考查被动语态。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth.，在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上。故选B。
11．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）The little girl go into the room by some boys just now.
A．is seen B．was seen C．is seen to D．was seen to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小女孩儿刚才被一些男孩儿看到进入房间了。根据句意可知，这里是被动语态，且有just now, 所以是一般过去时的被动语态；另外看到某人做了某事see sb do sth, 但是当它用于被动语态时，要还原to, 故选D。
12．（18-19九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mary _______ the song at a party.
A．heard sing B．was heard sing
C．heard to sing D．was heard to sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有人听到玛丽在晚会上唱这首歌。考查被动语态。主语Mary是动词hear的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AC选项。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，在被动结构中需将省略的不定式符号to恢复，根据句意结构，可知选D。
13．（19-20九年级·全国·课后作业）Though he often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ______ by her.
A．cry; to cry B．cried; crying
C．to cry; cry D．cry; cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管他经常整哭自己的小妹妹，但今天他被她整哭了。
考查动词。make sb do sth固定搭配，使得某人做某事，make后接省略to的动词不定式，但是当make为被动语态时，to不能省略。根据句意可知，前半句中make为谓语动词，主动语态，后接动词原形，排除B和C。后半句中，make为被动语态，后接动词不定式，故选A。
不用被动语态的词
常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The World War II ________ in1939 and ended in 1945. People lived a hard life.
—Yes. My grandfather was in ________at that time.
A．broke out; twenties B．was broken out; his twenties
C．broke out; his twenties D．was broken out; the twenties
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——第二次世界大战于1939年爆发并在1945年结束。人们过着艰难的生活。——是的，我祖父那时二十几岁。
考查主动语态和年龄段表达。broke out表示“爆发”，不用被动语态，排除BD；表示“在某人的几十岁年龄”，常用“in+one’s+整十数的复数形式”，此处是his twenties。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________.
A．was taken place B．has happened
C．was happened D．happened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：事故发生时，街角有很多人。
考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生；take place发生。两个动词都不用于被动语态，排除AC；根据“There were lots of people at the street corner”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选D。
16．（22-23九年级下·辽宁营口·期中）The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell
C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错，所以卖得很好。
考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词做表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。
17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.
A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。
考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。
18．（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality.
A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这棉花摸起来很软，看起来很白，我认为质量很好。
考查系动词的用法。feel感觉，摸起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。系动词没有被动语态，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知第一个空是摸起来很软，第二个空是看起来很白，且主语是“The cotton”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，故选B。
一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一看。
19．（2022·四川乐山·二模）— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .
A．to wash; washing B．washing; washed C．washed; to wash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的车太脏了。它需要清洗。——今天下午我要把它洗了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语need doing sth“需要做某事”；第二空根据固定表达have sth done“使某事被做”可知用过去分词。故选B。
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The broken car requires ________. I wonder where to have it ________.
A．fixed; fixing B．fixed; fixed C．fixing; fixing D．fixing; fixed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这辆破车需要修理。 我想知道到哪里去修。
考查非谓语动词。第一空考查require doing表示“需要被做”，主语是物，表示被动意义，故用fixing；第二空have sth. done表示“让某物被做”，故用fixed。故选D。
21．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do
—I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department.
A．check B．checking C．be checked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办？——我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”，故选B。
22．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）He’s decided to have a look at that house and see if it might be worth ________.
A．buying B．being bought C．to buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他已经决定看看那个房子，看看是否值得买。
考查非谓语。“值得做某事”译为be worth doing sth.，此处doing用主动形式表示被动语态，故选A。
23．（24-25八年级下·全国·课堂例题）______ that the famous singer will give a concert in our city next week.
A．It’s said B．They say C．It said D．He says
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说，这位著名的歌手下周将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。
考查固定搭配。“It’s said that…”是一个固定句型，表示“据说……”，其中“It”作为形式主语，后面接that从句，这是被动语态的结构；B选项“They say”虽然语法上可以，但通常更常见的说法是“People say that…”或者使用被动语态“It is said that…”，而“They say”中的“they”指代不明；“It said”则是过去式，根据“next week”可知这里谈论的是下周的演唱会，应该用一般现在时，所以C选项时态不对；D选项“He says”主语是单数，但上下文没有提到“他”，所以不合适。故选A。
带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
24．（21-22九年级上·全国·单元测试）Some advice ______ the new students by the teacher.
A．was given to B．was given C．were given by D．were given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师给了新生一些建议。
考查被动语态。此处是结构give sth to sb，把sth提到句首作主语，与动词give之间构成被动关系，变成sth be given to sb的结构，描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动，advice是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
25．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）A new bike ________ me by my father last week.
A．is buying B．was bought to C．is bought for D．was bought for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“bike”与“buy”之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故排除A；由“last week.”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除C；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。介词用for。故选D。
26．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
27．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。
考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。
28．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。
29．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
30．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A．say B．is said C．says D．are said
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
31．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
32．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
33．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
34．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。
考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
36．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
37．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
38．（2025·四川雅安·模拟预测）We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A．is burn B．is burnt C．was burnt D．were burnt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们很难过，因为那栋楼昨天被烧毁了。
考查被动语态和时态。由“yesterday”可知需用过去时，主语“building”是单数，且建筑是被烧毁的，需用被动语态，“was burnt”符合单数主语+过去时的要求。 故选C。
39．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
40．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend.
—I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________.
A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy这周末要举办大型生日派对。——我知道。只要我被邀请，我就会参加。
考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。as long as引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时； 语态：主语“I”与“邀请”是被动关系，需用被动语态（be invited）。 故选C。
41．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Luckily, the lost girl ________ by a kind lady on the street corner yesterday.
A．found B．was found C．is found D．find
【答案】B
【详解】句意：幸运地，走丢的女孩昨天在街角被一个好心的妇女找到了。
考查时态和被动语态。found找到，过去式；was found被找到，过去式；is found被找到，现在时；find找到，动词原形。the lost girl为被找到的对象，应使用被动语态be found，又根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，应填入was found。故选B。
42．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China.
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：黄旭华发明了许多新技术，他为中国做出了巨大的贡献。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by Huang Xuhua”可知，“新技术”和“发明”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语是“Many new technologies”，因此be动词用were。故选D。
43．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—How long has the company produced the AI shoes
—Since the two scientists ________ to work for it.
A．invites B．are invited C．invited D．were invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这家公司生产AI鞋多久了？——自从两位科学家被邀请为它工作以来。
考查被动语态和时态。invites邀请（第三人称单数）；are invited被邀请（一般现在时被动语态）；invited邀请（过去式）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时被动语态）。根据“since”可知，此处表示“自从被邀请以来”，用一般过去时被动语态were invited符合语境。故选D。
44．（2025·吉林四平·一模）The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这所特殊学校里，这个没有父母的孩子受到他的老师们的悉心照料。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“The child without parents”可知，此处应遵循“就远原则”，句子的主语是“The child”，是单数形式，“without parents” 是介词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“The child”；“The child”和“take good care of”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be done；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词应用is，take的过去分词是taken，即is taken。故选A。
45．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—The spacesuits for Shenzhou-18 ________ by a high-tech company in Beijing.
—Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe.
A．are made B．were made C．made D．have made
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——神舟十八号的宇航服是由北京的一家高科技公司制造。——哇！它们一定非常舒适和安全。
考查被动语态。主语“spacesuits”与动词make之间是被动关系，又根据“Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe.”可知，已经被制造出来了，所以应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选B。
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week
—I think she will come if she ________.
A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited
C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。
考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。
47．（23-24九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在工厂大楼的第二层是什么东西？ ——它们是现在生产的机器人。这些机器人将被送到每所学校，为学生工作。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语These robots和动词send逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据语境可知，机器人将要被送到学校，时态为一般将来时，即此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done，动词send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
48．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。
考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。
49．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。
考查从句的时态。第一空，根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days ”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句看语境，根据“in two days”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；第二空，根据“He won’t, unless he”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用将来时，且此处需被动语态（“被邀请”）。故选A。
50．（2025·云南·一模）According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据调查，许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。
考查被动语态。根据“many traffic accidents”和“cause”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，表示“事故被引起”；根据“many traffic accidents”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是普遍现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“are caused”。故选A。
51．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival.
A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
52．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
53．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—I am reading a blog. It says in the future many jobs ________ by robots.
—Really Like what In schools, classes will be taught by them
A．should be doing B．will be done C．need to do D．will being done
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我正在读一篇博客。它说在未来许多工作将由机器人来做。 ——真的吗？比如什么？在学校里，课程将由它们来教授吗？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“many jobs”与动词“do”是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选B。
54．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon.
A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris.
A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held
C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次，第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。
考查时态和语态。第一空根据“every four years”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是“The Olympic Games” ，谓语动词用原形；第二空“The Olympic Games”是hold的动作承受者，此处用一般将来时，所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，故选B。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
56．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意：我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。同时，主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系，因此需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，即was + 过去分词。故填was built。
57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart.
【答案】were encouraged
【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we与动词encourage之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为we，助动词用were，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填were encouraged。
58．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday.
【答案】will be offered
【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。offer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。
59．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
【答案】is needed
【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时祖国需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据“Zhu Ting says...(need).”和提示词可知，句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。
60．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days.
【答案】will be divided
【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组，两天后去进行实地考察。主语All the students in my class与动词divide之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“in two days.”可知，本句为一般将来时，故需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，故填will be divided。
61．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Please make sure the computer (connect) to the keyboard properly.
【答案】is connected
【详解】句意：请确保电脑已正确连接到键盘上。分析句子可知，“Please make sure...”为主句，其后接宾语从句，结合语境可知，从句为一般现在时，主语“the computer”和connect是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is connected。
62．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）What will you do if you (ask) to give a speech at the conference
【答案】are asked
【详解】句意：如果你被要求在会议上发表演讲，你会怎么做？该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语you和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked。故填are asked。
63．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early.
【答案】will be sold
【详解】句意：如果你不早点预订，你一直期待的那场音乐会门票将会售罄。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，时态为一般将来时，主语“the concert tickets”和动词“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will be sold。
64．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire)
【答案】admiring
【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be worth doing sth值得做某事，故填admiring。
65．（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
【答案】is canceled
【详解】句意：如果英语考试现在被取消，我会高兴地冲出教室。本句主语English exam是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，故填is canceled。
66．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）In Hua’s photos, many things can (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people fight against desertification (沙漠化).
【答案】 be found who/that
【详解】句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到小树，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。第一个空根据“many things can...(find)”可知主语things和find之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，故填be found；第二个空分析句子可知此句是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，填who/that。故填be found；who/that。
67．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
【答案】are put
【详解】句意：通常，在婚礼或节日里，剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。主语“paper cuttings”与动词put之间是被动关系，结合Usually可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are put。
68．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】washes
【详解】句意：这种布料很好洗。当主语是织物或布料时，指耐洗，经洗等，wash需要用主动，表示被动含义，主语This kind of cloth表单数概念，时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填washes。
69．（24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：我的钱包被偷了，所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合所给单词提示可知，钱包被偷，该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”，steal 的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
70．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were swept
【详解】句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房子和汽车被巨大的海浪卷走了。根据句意可知，主语“Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars”与谓语sweep构成被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were swept。
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