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易错点2 易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
目录
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advice, advise, suggest, suggestion
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy.
A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我收到了聚会的邀请，但是我没有接受，因为我很忙。
考查动词辨析。receive是客观上的“接收”，“收到”；accept主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀请”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因为很忙，所以没有接受”，因此填accept。故选A。
2．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology.
A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。
3．The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job.
A．finish B．wish C．receive D．accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：公司离他家太远了，所以他决定不接受这份新工作。
考查动词词义辨析。finish完成；wish希望；receive收到；accept接受。根据“The company is too far from his home”可知，因为公司离家远，所以主观上决定不接受这份新工作。故选D。
4．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。
考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。
5．—I tried again and again, but I still failed.
— Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．prevent C．support D．describe
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；describe描述。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。
6．She often gives me some ________.
A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她经常给我一些建议。
考查名词的单复数形式。advise建议，动词；advices建议，不可数名词，语法错误；suggest建议，动词；suggestions建议。“suggestion”是可数名词，“some”后可接可数名词复数，“suggestions”是“suggestion”的复数形式。故选D。
7．Can you give me some _________ about learning English
A．advice B．advise C．suggestion D．suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；suggest建议，动词。根据“some”可知，空处需要填名词，且some作形容词通常修饰不可数名词或修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
8．Nowadays, students spend almost all their free time studying. So the teachers ________ their students to do more exercise to stay healthy.
A．hope B．suggest C．advise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，学生几乎把所有空闲时间都用来学习。所以老师们建议学生们多做运动以保持健康。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；suggest提议；advise建议。hope+从句或hope to do；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。此处是“老师们建议学生们多做运动以保持健康”。故选C。
9．—I ________ you not to take a trip during the busy season.
—That’s good ________. I guess I’ll plan my trip for a less busy time.
A．advise; advice B．advice; advise C．advice; advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我建议你在旺季不要去旅行。——那是一个好建议。我想我会把旅行安排在不那么繁忙的时候。
考查词义辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，用动词advise；根据第二个空空前的形容词“good”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作表语。故选A。
10．I _________ we should go to the park tomorrow.
A．suggest B．lie C．salty D．aloud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我建议我们明天去公园。
考查动词用法。suggest“建议”，动词；lie“躺；说谎”，动词；salty“咸的”，形容词；aloud“大声地”，副词。根据“I … we should go to the park tomorrow.”可知，“we should go to the park tomorrow”为宾语从句，省略了引导词that；主句缺少谓语动词，排除C和D；从句表示建议，应用“suggest”，排除B。故选A。
11．—I want to look up the new word. Could you ________ me a dictionary
—Of course, but you can only ________ it for an hour.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; lend D．lend; keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想要查这个新单词。你能把字典借给我吗？——当然可以，但你只能借一个小时。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“Could you...me a dictionary ”可知，询问你是否能借给我字典，需动词lend；根据“for an hour”可知，保留字典一小时，需动词keep，强调持续性的动作。故选D。
12．—I have no money now. Can I ________ some from you
—Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我现在没有钱。我可以向你借一些吗？ ——对不起，我没有带。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保持。根据“I have no money now.”可知此处指借进一些钱。故选B。
13．She ________ the book to me, so I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; keep B．borrowed; lend C．kept; borrow D．lent; borrow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她把书借给了我，所以我可以保留它一周。
考查动词辨析。lend借给（过去式是lent，短暂性动词）；borrow借入（过去式是borrowed，短暂性动词）；keep保留（过去式是kept，延续性动词）。根据“She...the book to me”可知，她把书借给了“我”，所以第一空应用lent；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，所以第二空应用keep。故选A。
14．—Can you ________ me your pen I left mine at home.
—Sure. You can ________ it for 2 days.
A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以借给我你的钢笔吗？我的落在家了。——当然。你可以借两天。
考查动词辨析。lend借出，非延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep借，延续性动词，与“for+时间段”连用。根据“Can you ... me your pen ”可知，空一处表示借出，用lend；根据“for 2 days”可知，空二处应用延续性动词keep。故选B。
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用这本小说一周吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。keep保存、保留，延续性动词；borrow借用，瞬间动词；lend借出，瞬间动词；buy买。根据“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借书，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选A。
16．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都知道中国是一个发展中国家，而德国是一个发达国家。
考查形容词辨析。developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，德国是发达国家。故选C。
17．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。
考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”，development是名词。故选D。
18．Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.
A．to; developed B．on; develop C．to; developing D．on; development
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都致力于水稻的研究和发展。
考查词义辨析。固定搭配：sb spends+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，排除A和C选项。developed 发达的，形容词；develop发展，动词；developing发展中的，形容词；development发展，名词。第二空与research构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词，故选D。
19．The population in ________ countries is ________ than that in ________ countries.
A．developing；larger；developed B．developed；bigger；developing
C．developing；small；developed D．developed；fewer；developing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：发展中国家的人口比发达国家多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。根据英语表达习惯，在形容人口“多少”时，通常用形容词large/small，故B、D选项可排除。根据常识可知，发展中国家的人口数比发达国家的人口数多，developing countries意为“发展中国家”，developed countries意为“发达国家”，第二空后为than，A选项中间为形容词比较级larger，符合句子结构，故选A。
20．China is a ________country, but it________fast these years.
A．developed, developed B．developing, develops
C．developed, developing D．developing, developing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，但是这些年它发展得非常快。
考查非谓语动词和时态。developed发达的，developing发展中的，根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，排除A和C。but前后表示转折关系，因此表示中国是发展中国家，但是发展很快，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
21．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个人十年前就死了，但是他的死仍然让他的国家的人们感到悲伤。
考查动词时态和名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；death死亡，名词。根据“The man…ten years ago”可知，此处指这个人十年前就死了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died；根据“his…still makes people in his country sad”可知，此处指“他的死”，应用名词death。故选C。
22．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to ________.
A．dead; death B．death; dead C．dead; dead
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今早有人发现一名妇女死在家中。警方说她被人用刀袭击，失血过多而死。
考查名词和形容词的用法。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，动词。根据题干分析第一空是形容词作主语补足语，所以用dead；第二空“失血过多致死”是bleed to death，故选A。
23．Do you know Dr King ________ 10 minutes’ ago
A．dying B．died C．death D．dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道金博士10分钟前去世了吗？
考查动词的时态及用法。dying现在分词/形容词；died过去式；death名词；dead形容词。分析句子结构，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“10 minutes’ ago”可知，句子需要使用一般过去时，因此空处用动词过去式。故选B。
24．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years.
A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的爷爷两年前去世了。所以他已经死了两年了。
考查时态。dead死的，形容词； died死了，过去式；death死，名词。根据“ two years ago”可知空格1填过去式died；根据“for two years”可知此处填dead“死的”，形容词表状态。故选C。
25．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away.
A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。
考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。
26．When you are lost, you can ________ the policeman for help.
A．ask B．tell C．say D．talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你迷路时，你可以向警察求助。
考查动词词义辨析。ask请求；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。“ask sb. for help”是一个常用短语，意思是“向某人求助”，此处表示向警察求助。故选A。
27．The little girl can ________ stories. She is so clever.
A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩会讲故事。她很聪明。
考查动词辨析。say说，侧重说话内容；talk谈论；tell讲；speak说，侧重说某种语言。根据“stories”可知，此处指的是讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选C。
28．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here.
A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says
【答案】D
【详解】句意：告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。
考查动词辨析。writes写；speaks讲；tells告诉；says提供信息，指示。根据“No smoking”可知，这是告示牌上提供的信息，所以says符合语境。故选D。
29．Henry isn’t Chinese but he ________ Chinese very well.
A．talks B．sounds C．says D．speaks
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Henry不是中国人，但是他中文说得很好。
考查动词辨析。talks谈论；sounds听起来；says说，后跟说的具体内容；speaks说，后跟语言。根据“Chinese very well”可知，此处表示中文说得好。故选D。
30．—Do you often ________ with your parents
—Yes, I often ________ my school life to them.
A．speak; talk B．tell; speak C．talk; tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你经常和父母说话吗？ ——是的，我经常给他们讲我的学校生活。
考查动词辨析。speak讲，谈；talk讨论；tell告诉。根据“Do you often...with your parents ”和“I often...my school life to them.”可知，第一空处应用短语talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，第二空处应用短语tell sth. to sb.“把某事告诉某人”。故选C。
31．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan.
A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆花了30元买了这两本书；莉莉的书花了她50元。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，三单形式，人作主语；pays支付，三单形式；cost花费，物作主语。第一空主语是Tom，是固定短语pay...for...“为某物付多少钱”，故用pays；第二空主语是LiLy’s books，物作主语，故用cost。故选B。
32．—How much does an iPhone 14 ________
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——iPhone 14卖多少钱？——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，三单形式，主语是sth；spends花费，三单形式，主语是sb，宾语是时间/前；cost花费，原形；spend花费，原形。句中的主语是 an iPhone 14，指物，且在疑问句中，does后跟原形，所以用cost。故选C。
33．—Amy, a nice holiday, right How about your trip
—Just so so. It ________ only three days but I ________ 4,000 yuan.
A．takes; spend B．spends; take
C．takes; take D．spends; spend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——艾米，假期很愉快，对吧？你的旅行怎么样？——不过如此。这只花费了三天，但我花了4,000元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费(时间)，主语是物；spend花费(钱)，主语是人。根据“It…only three days but I…4,000 yuan”可知，第一个空指花费时间，“it”作主语，所以填takes；第二个空由“I”作主语，所以用spend。故选A。
34．The two old friends spend a long time ______ to each other.
A．to talk B．talking C．to tell D．telling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两位老朋友花了很长时间互相讲述。
考查动词。talk谈论；tell告诉。talk to each other“互相交谈”。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
35．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：坐地铁四十分钟到苏州火车站。也许这张票要5元左右。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay支付，人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”可知，物作主语，所以第二空用cost。故选B。
36．—David, what do I need ________ for the hiking
—More water ________ usual. It’s hot today.
A．to take; than B．to bring; as C．take; as D．bring; than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——David，我徒步旅行需要带什么？——比平常更多的水。今天很热。
考查动词不定式和比较级的用法。take带去，拿走；bring带来；than比，超过；as像。根据“what do I need...for the hiking ”可知，对于徒步旅行我需要带什么，这里“take”更符合，即带去（徒步旅行的地方），need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以这里应该用动词不定式形式；根据“More”可知，第二空应用than。故选A。
37．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。left留下；forgot忘记；take带走；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry I …my exercise book at home.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把练习本忘在家里了，leave sth. at home“把某物落家里了”；根据“Don’t forget…it to school tomorrow.”的语境可知，此处指提醒对方不要忘了把练习本带到学校来，bring符合。故选C。
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢红色。我认为这种颜色能给我带来好运。
考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据“I think this color can ... me good luck”可知，此处表达的是“这种颜色能给我带来好运”，bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，符合语境。故选B。
39．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们正在把一些画运到美术馆，准备明天的展览。让我们去帮助他们吧。
考查动词辨析。carrying运送；taking带走；bringing带来；fetching拿来。根据“some paintings to the art gallery”可知，此处指把画运到美术馆，故选A。
40．—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ________ them for me.
—All right.
A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我把钥匙忘在会议室了。请给我拿来。——好的。
考查动词辨析。buy买；paint画；wash洗；fetch取。根据“I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.”可知要是落在了会议室，请对方帮忙取过来。故选D。
41．—Thanks for________ me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A．help B．to help C．helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——这是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。
考查非谓语动词。短语Thanks for doing sth.“因做某事而谢谢你”，短语help sb. with sth.“帮某人做某事”，介词for后加动名词，故选C。
42．—________ free education, every child in our country can have chances to go to school.
—Yes, how lucky we are!
A．Thanks for B．In order to C．Instead of D．Thanks to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 多亏了义务教育，我们国家的每个孩子才都有机会上学。—— 是的，我们多幸运啊！
考查短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；In order to为了……；Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了……。根据“every child in our country can have chances to go to school.”可知，多亏了义务教育，孩子们才有机会上学。故选D。
43．________ to me.
A．Thanks for you listening B．Thanks for listening
C．Thanks for you to listen D．Thank you listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢你听我说。
考查thanks for。“因……而感谢”的表达可以用thanks for或者thank sb. for。for是介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。listen to sb为动词短语，故应表达为thanks for listening to me。故选B。
44．Thank you ________ your help.
A．at B．for C．of D．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for...“因……而感谢”，for是介词，故选B。
45．Thanks a lot ____ us a nice cake.
A．to make B．making C．for making D．makes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我们做了一个好蛋糕。
考查thanks的固定句式。to make动词不定式；making动名词；for making，for+动名词；makes单三式。“为干某事而感谢”英文表达为：Thanks (Thank you) a lot for (doing ) sth.，固定句式。故选C。
46．—Our team ________ Class 8 in the match. We’ve got the first prize!
—Well done. Congratulations.
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们队在比赛中击败了八班。我们得了一等奖！——做得好，祝贺你们！
考查动词辨析。hit击打；beat打败；won赢；watched看。根据“We’ve got the first prize!”可知，是击败了对手八班。故选B。
47．You didn’t ________ the game because the other team ________ you last time.
A．win; win B．beat; win C．win; beat D．beat; beat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你没有赢得比赛，因为上次另一队打败了你。
考查动词辨析。win意为“赢得（比赛、奖项等）”；beat意为“打败”，后接表示“人”的宾语。根据“the game”可知，第一空应填win表示“赢得比赛”，句中作谓语；根据“you”可知，第二空应填beat表示“打败你”。故选C。
48．I don’t think I can ________ Robert in the tennis match tomorrow. He’s really great.
A．win B．beat C．miss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不认为在明天的网球比赛中我能打败罗伯特。他真的很棒。
考查动词辨析。win赢得，后面跟比赛或奖品；beat打败，后跟人；miss错过。根据“Robert in the tennis match”可知，Robert是人，因此应用动词beat。故选B。
49．—Which team ________ the match, Team One or Team Two
—Team One ________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哪一个队赢得了比赛的胜利，一队还是二队？——一队击败了二队。
考查动词辨析。won赢得；beat击败。充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。第一个空后是比赛“the match”，用won；第二空后面是球队“Team Two”，用beat。故选C。
50．They are in with a chance ________ the football match.
A．to beat B．to win C．to add
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们有机会赢得这场足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败，后接表示人的名词或代词；win赢得，后接比赛、战争、奖品等；add添加。根据“the football match”可知，此处指赢得足球比赛。故选B。
51．His pet dog ________ for many years and the ________ of the dog made her very sad.
A．has died; dying B．has died; death C．has been dead; dying D．has been dead; death
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的宠物狗已经死了很多年了，狗的死使她非常伤心。
考查现在完成时及名词用法。dying垂死的，形容词；death死，名词。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，die为短暂性动词，与一段时间连用需变成延续性动词be dead，主语为His pet dog，助动词用has，所以第一空应填has been dead；再根据“the...of the dog”可知是指狗的死，应用名词death。故选D。
52．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。
53．—Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, Mary ________ it. I ________ it to her this morning.
A．lent; borrowed B．has borrowed; lended
C．lent; has borrowed D．has borrowed; lent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，Mary已经借走了。我今天早上借给她的。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I borrow your bike”以及“Sorry”可知，强调把自行车借给Mary这件事对现在造成的影响就是不能再借给对方了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。第二空根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用lend动词过去式lent，故选D。
54．You can ____ five books once from the library and ____ them for ten days, but you mustn’t ____ them.
A．borrow, keep, lend B．lend, lend, borrow
C．borrow, borrow, lend D．keep, lend, keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆一次借五本书，并保留十天，但你不能借出它们。动词borrow意为“借来”，是瞬间动词，动词keep意为“保留”，是延续性动词，动词lend意为“借出”，第一空指的是“借来”五本书，且是瞬间动作，用borrow；第二空后有for ten days（持续十天），需要搭配延续性动词keep“保留”使用，最后一空表示不能“借出”这些书，用动词lend表示，故选A。
【点睛】进一步区分borrow/lend：
这两个动词都有“借”的意思。borrow指从别人那儿借来东西(借入)。lend 指把东西借给别人（借出）。
例如：May I borrow your pen 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗
Can you lend me your pen 你把钢笔借给我好吗
另外，要注意他们经常和固定的介词搭配。表示“向某人或某处借某物”用borrow something from somebody or somewhere.
例如:
Do you often borrow books from the library 你经常从图书馆借书吗
表示“把某物借给某人”，用lend something to somebody.
例如:
You mustn't lend it to others.你一定不要把它借给别人。
55．Japan is a ________ country while China is a ________ country.
A．developing; developed
B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：日本是发达国家，而中国是发展中国家。
考查形容词辨析。developing发展中的； developed发达的。根据事实可知，日本是发达国家，而中国是发展中国家，故选B。
56．Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English
A．speak; say; tell B．say; speak; tell C．tell; speak; say D．say; tell; speak
【答案】B
【详解】句意：米莉不会用中文说，因为她不会说中文。她能用英语给我们讲这个故事吗？
考查动词辨析。speak“说”，后接某种语言；say“说”，指说的内容；tell“告诉”。根据“Millie can’t ... it in Chinese”可知，米莉不会用中文说，第一空应用say；再根据“Chinese”可知，第二空要用speak；再根据“Can she ... us the story in English”可知，tell the story“讲故事”，第三空应用tell。故选B。
57．— Can the little boy_______ English
— Yes. He often _______hello to me in English.
A．say；speaks B．tell；says C．speak；says D．talk；speaks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个小男孩会说英语吗？——是的，他经常用英语和我打招呼。考查动词辨析，say说，通常指说话的内容， talk谈话，talk to/with sb和某人谈话，speak说，通常指说某种语言，tell告诉，故选C。
【点睛】say说，通常指说话的内容，例如：The teacher says“That is all.” talk谈话，talk to/with sb和某人谈话，例如：Tom is talking with his friends. Tell告诉，tell sb告诉某人，例如：Mum often tells us stories. speak说，通常指说某种语言，打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb。
58．The deputies of the National People’s Congress asked the government to ________ more money for education.
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．purchase
【答案】A
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会的代表们要求政府为教育投入更多的资金。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；purchase购买。根据“asked the government to ... more money for education.”可知，此处指要求政府在教育多投入资金。pay money for sth“为某物付钱”，符合句意。故选A。
59．It is cheap and it only _______ 3 yuan.
A．pays B．plans C．buys D．costs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：它很便宜，只需要花费3元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语是人；plan计划；buy买；cost (某物) 花费……钱。根据“it only...3 yuan”可知，主语是物，表花费用cost。故选D。
60．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。
考查动词辨析。cost需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
61．Please ________ away the old shoes and ________ me a new pair.
A．bring, take B．take, bring C．took, brought D．brought, took
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请把旧鞋拿走，给我换一双新鞋。考查祈使句。本句是肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句是do sth.或please do sth.；take：拿走，带走，take away：带走，拿走；bring带来。结合句意可知选B。
62．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________.
A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们最好向老师寻求建议。
考查情态动词和名词辨析。advise建议，动词；advice建议，名词。We’d better (had better) 后接动词原形，排除A和B；for为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故选D。
63．I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise.
A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。
考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。
64．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。
65．—What do you know about the football game yesterday
—Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——关于昨天的足球赛你知道些什么？——三班打败了二班，赢得了最后的比赛。
考查动词辨析。win赢得，取胜（指在比赛、战争、选举等中获得胜利，或者赢得奖品、奖励等）；beat打败（侧重于击败对手）。根据“Class Three ... Class Two”可知，三班打败了二班，第一空要用beat；再根据“the final match”可知，第二空指赢得了最后的比赛，用won。故选C。
66．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy
—What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours.
A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——温迪，你知道哪个班赢得了篮球比赛吗？——可惜了！一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍。
考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛等）；beat打败（人或队伍）。根据“the basketball match”可知是赢得篮球比赛，第一个空用won；根据“The team of Class 1...ours”可知是一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍，第二个空用beat。故选A。
67．— Did you ________ the first of the match
— Of course, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们赢得第一场比赛了吗？——当然，我们赢了。我们打败了所有其他的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢得，宾语一般是奖品或比赛；beat打败，宾语一般是人或队伍等。第一空的宾语是match，应用win；第二空的宾语是teams，应用beat。结合选项，故选A。
68．On______ way home，I heard of his ______．
A．my；death B．my；die
C．me；dead D．my；dying
【答案】A
【详解】句意“在我回家的路上我听到了他的死讯”。
第一空处根据on one’s way home“在回家的路上”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词。me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。排除C；death名词，“死”；die动词“死”；dying形容词“垂死的”。根据第二空前his可知，空处用名词，译为“他的死”，故选A。
69．The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa.
A．at; passing B．about; died C．of; dead D．of; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》让我想起了我死去的爷爷。
考查动词短语和形容词用法。at在；about关于；of属于……的；passing逝世，名词；died死，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”，可排除AB选项；空二处修饰名词“grandpa”，需用形容词。故选C。
70．Simon spends the most time ________ his hobbies.
A．on B．in C．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：西蒙把最多的时间花在他的爱好上。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Simon spends the most time …his hobbies.”可知，此处为固定短语spend+时间+on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，应用介词on。故选A。
71．—Could I________ your iPad, Mike Mine is broken.
—No problem. I can________ it to you. And you can________ it for a week.
A．lend; borrow; borrow B．borrow; lend; keep C．borrow; lend; borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的平板电脑吗？我的坏了。——没问题。我可以借给你。你可以保留一周。
考查动词词义辨析。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保留。结合句意可知，第一空要表达“我借进平板电脑”，所以第一空选单词borrow；第二空要表达“把平板电脑借给你”，所以第二空选单词lend；第三空要表达“保留别人平板电脑一周”，borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不可与延续性的时间状语连用。如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keep，是延续性动词。故选B。
72．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。
73．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都非常感谢王夫人的帮忙。幸亏有她的帮忙，我们已经取得了很大的成功。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。thank...for...因……而感谢……；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to...幸亏……。根据“We all... Mrs. Wang... her help.”可知，因王夫人的帮忙而表示感谢，用thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”；根据“...her help, we have made great success.”可知，表示幸亏有她的帮忙，用thanks to“幸亏”。故选A。
74．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.
A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：幸亏我所有的朋友，我遇到麻烦时从没有感到悲伤。Thanks for因为……而感谢你，thanks to幸亏，根据I never feel sad when I am in trouble.可知此处表示幸亏有朋友，因此遇到麻烦时不悲伤，故选C。
75．—Excuse me. Could you ________ this word in English
—Yes. I can ________ English well. And I am very good at ________ English stories.
A．say; speak; telling B．tell; speak; talking
C．speak; say; telling D．say; speak; talking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能用英语说这个词吗？——可以。我英语说得很好。我很擅长讲英语故事。
考查动词辨析。say说（内容）；speak说（语言）；tell告诉，讲；talk谈论。第一处“this word”是说的内容，用say；第二处“English”是语言，用speak；第三处是tell stories“讲故事”，用telling。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点2 易混动词（短语）辨析（二）
目录
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advice, advise, suggest, suggestion
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．I________ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t ________ it because I was busy.
A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
2．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology.
A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep
3．The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job.
A．finish B．wish C．receive D．accept
4．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
5．—I tried again and again, but I still failed.
— Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．prevent C．support D．describe
6．She often gives me some ________.
A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions
7．Can you give me some _________ about learning English
A．advice B．advise C．suggestion D．suggest
8．Nowadays, students spend almost all their free time studying. So the teachers ________ their students to do more exercise to stay healthy.
A．hope B．suggest C．advise
9．—I ________ you not to take a trip during the busy season.
—That’s good ________. I guess I’ll plan my trip for a less busy time.
A．advise; advice B．advice; advise C．advice; advice
10．I _________ we should go to the park tomorrow.
A．suggest B．lie C．salty D．aloud
11．—I want to look up the new word. Could you ________ me a dictionary
—Of course, but you can only ________ it for an hour.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; lend D．lend; keep
12．—I have no money now. Can I ________ some from you
—Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep
13．She ________ the book to me, so I could ________ it for a week.
A．lent; keep B．borrowed; lend C．kept; borrow D．lent; borrow
14．—Can you ________ me your pen I left mine at home.
—Sure. You can ________ it for 2 days.
A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
16．We all know China is a ________ country but Germany is a ________ country.
A．developing; developing B．developed; developing
C．developing; developed D．developed; developed
17．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
18．Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants.
A．to; developed B．on; develop C．to; developing D．on; development
19．The population in ________ countries is ________ than that in ________ countries.
A．developing；larger；developed B．developed；bigger；developing
C．developing；small；developed D．developed；fewer；developing
20．China is a ________country, but it________fast these years.
A．developed, developed B．developing, develops
C．developed, developing D．developing, developing
21．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death
22．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to ________.
A．dead; death B．death; dead C．dead; dead
23．Do you know Dr King ________ 10 minutes’ ago
A．dying B．died C．death D．dead
24．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years.
A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead
25．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away.
A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying
26．When you are lost, you can ________ the policeman for help.
A．ask B．tell C．say D．talk
27．The little girl can ________ stories. She is so clever.
A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
28．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here.
A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says
29．Henry isn’t Chinese but he ________ Chinese very well.
A．talks B．sounds C．says D．speaks
30．—Do you often ________ with your parents
—Yes, I often ________ my school life to them.
A．speak; talk B．tell; speak C．talk; tell
31．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan.
A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost
32．—How much does an iPhone 14 ________
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend
33．—Amy, a nice holiday, right How about your trip
—Just so so. It ________ only three days but I ________ 4,000 yuan.
A．takes; spend B．spends; take
C．takes; take D．spends; spend
34．The two old friends spend a long time ______ to each other.
A．to talk B．talking C．to tell D．telling
35．It ________ forty minutes to get to Suzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan.
A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays
36．—David, what do I need ________ for the hiking
—More water ________ usual. It’s hot today.
A．to take; than B．to bring; as C．take; as D．bring; than
37．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
39．They are ________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. Let’s go and help them.
A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching
40．—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ________ them for me.
—All right.
A．buy B．paint C．wash D．fetch
41．—Thanks for________ me with my English.
—It’s my pleasure. I’m glad you’ve made such great progress.
A．help B．to help C．helping
42．—________ free education, every child in our country can have chances to go to school.
—Yes, how lucky we are!
A．Thanks for B．In order to C．Instead of D．Thanks to
43．________ to me.
A．Thanks for you listening B．Thanks for listening
C．Thanks for you to listen D．Thank you listen
44．Thank you ________ your help.
A．at B．for C．of D．on
45．Thanks a lot ____ us a nice cake.
A．to make B．making C．for making D．makes
46．—Our team ________ Class 8 in the match. We’ve got the first prize!
—Well done. Congratulations.
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
47．You didn’t ________ the game because the other team ________ you last time.
A．win; win B．beat; win C．win; beat D．beat; beat
48．I don’t think I can ________ Robert in the tennis match tomorrow. He’s really great.
A．win B．beat C．miss
49．—Which team ________ the match, Team One or Team Two
—Team One ________ Team Two.
A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat
50．They are in with a chance ________ the football match.
A．to beat B．to win C．to add
51．His pet dog ________ for many years and the ________ of the dog made her very sad.
A．has died; dying B．has died; death C．has been dead; dying D．has been dead; death
52．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
53．—Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, Mary ________ it. I ________ it to her this morning.
A．lent; borrowed B．has borrowed; lended
C．lent; has borrowed D．has borrowed; lent
54．You can ____ five books once from the library and ____ them for ten days, but you mustn’t ____ them.
A．borrow, keep, lend B．lend, lend, borrow
C．borrow, borrow, lend D．keep, lend, keep
55．Japan is a ________ country while China is a ________ country.
A．developing; developed
B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing
56．Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English
A．speak; say; tell B．say; speak; tell C．tell; speak; say D．say; tell; speak
57．— Can the little boy_______ English
— Yes. He often _______hello to me in English.
A．say；speaks B．tell；says C．speak；says D．talk；speaks
58．The deputies of the National People’s Congress asked the government to ________ more money for education.
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．purchase
59．It is cheap and it only _______ 3 yuan.
A．pays B．plans C．buys D．costs
60．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend
61．Please ________ away the old shoes and ________ me a new pair.
A．bring, take B．take, bring C．took, brought D．brought, took
62．We’d better ________ our teacher for ________.
A．to ask; advise B．to ask; advice C．ask; advise D．ask; advice
63．I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise.
A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more
64．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
65．—What do you know about the football game yesterday
—Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
66．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy
—What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours.
A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won
67．— Did you ________ the first of the match
— Of course, we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．win; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; won D．won; won
68．On______ way home，I heard of his ______．
A．my；death B．my；die
C．me；dead D．my；dying
69．The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa.
A．at; passing B．about; died C．of; dead D．of; death
70．Simon spends the most time ________ his hobbies.
A．on B．in C．at
71．—Could I________ your iPad, Mike Mine is broken.
—No problem. I can________ it to you. And you can________ it for a week.
A．lend; borrow; borrow B．borrow; lend; keep C．borrow; lend; borrow
72．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
73．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.
A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to
74．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.
A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
75．—Excuse me. Could you ________ this word in English
—Yes. I can ________ English well. And I am very good at ________ English stories.
A．say; speak; telling B．tell; speak; talking
C．speak; say; telling D．say; speak; talking
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