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易错点3 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）
目录
Group 1 put on, put out, put off, put up, put away
Group 2 turn on, turn off, tun up, turn down, turn out
Group 3 take up, take away, take off, take in, take down，take out
Group 4 give out, give up, give away, give in, give off
Group 5 get on, get off, get over , get on(along) with, get away,
Group 6 look up, look out, look out of, look after, look down upon(on), look through
Group 7 set out, set off, set up, set down
Group 8 think of, think about, think over, think up
Group 9 try on, try to do, try doing，try out, try out for
Group 10 used to do; be/get used to doing; be used to do, be used for
1．It’s cold outside, you had better ________ your coat.
A．put up B．put down C．put in D．put on
2．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．take off C．keep on D．put on
3．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting.
A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off
4．There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon.
A．put it out B．put it up C．put it away D．put it down
5．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them.
—OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box
A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away
6．—Would you mind ________ the music The baby is sleeping.
—Of course not.
A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down
7．Please ________ your mobile phone before the meeting starts.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
8．—Do you know our new manager
—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.
A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns down
9．— Mom, could I ________ the TV to watch my favorite talk show It will start in five minutes.
— Sure, but don’t sit too close to the television.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
10．—________ Bob was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________.
—That’s really bad news. I wonder why.
A．Although; turned him up B．Because; turned down him
C．Because; turned up him D．Although; turned him down
11．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up
12．We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases.
A．in B．on C．from D．with
13．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane.
—Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the planes will ________ two hours later.
A．put off B．take off C．see off
14．The rubbish is too much at home. Please ________.
A．take out it B．take it out C．work out it D．work it out
15．—Do you want to eat here
—No. Fish and chips to ________, please.
A．put out B．take away C．set up D．throw away
16．The students want to ______ their books to the poor children who like reading to ______.
A．give off; cheer up them B．give away; cheer them up
C．give off; cheer them up D．give away; cheer up them
17．—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends.
—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A．give off B．give up C．give out
18．No matter what difficulties we have, we should try our best to solve them instead of ________.
A．giving back B．giving away
C．giving off D．giving up
19．If you always ________ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包).
A．give up B．give in C．give back D．give away
20．Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may_________ dangerous gas that can do harm to health.
A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over
21．You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station.
A．get to B．get up C．get around D．get off
22．—Why do you believe in your students so much
—Because they have ________ all the difficulties along the way. Each of them deserves a bright future.
A．got along B．got over C．got off D．got on
23．Tom always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A．call on B．get on C．take off
24．The rabbit jumped ________ a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get ________.
A．off; out B．down; away C．off; out D．down; away
25．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we __________ just fine together.
A．get off B．get up C．get away D．get along
26．Don’t look _________ the window, What are you _________
A．out of, looking at B．out, looking
C．out of, looking D．out, looking at
27．—How about watching a film this afternoon
— Sounds great, but I have to ________ my little sister.
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look out
28．While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look out C．look up
29．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
30．—The article is too long!
—Is that so Maybe you can ________ the questions before you read it.
A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look through
31．To help more street cats, we plan to ________ an animal hospital.
A．wake up B．make up C．put up D．set up
32．They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.
A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up
33．—Did your cousin drop by (顺便拜访) your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place
34．The local government allowed ________ fireworks in the city during the 2023 Spring Festival.
A．setting off B．setting out C．setting up D．setting down
35．The ship will ______ at 8 o’clock so we will have plenty of time to make it.
A．set up B．set out C．set down D．set back
36．—I can’t ________ a better way for our problem.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea.
A．think about B．think of C．think over
37．—Let’s ________ the fruit after dinner
—OK. What about some strawberries
A．think about B．blow out C．wait for D．help with
38．You should ________ your future and choose the right job.
A．pick up B．think about C．cut down
39．-I have a problem. I don't know what to do.
-Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem.
A．think up B．give up C．hang out D．laugh at
40．—I am thinking ________ building a career.
—Really You should think it ________.
A．over, of B．about, over C．of, about D．over, about
41．—It’s a beautiful dress. Can I ________
—Sure.
A．try it on B．try them on C．put them on
42．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days
—Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team.
A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out
43．—Whenever Li Hui comes up with a good idea, he always ________.
—No wonder he has won so many prizes.
A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off
44．I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.
A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied
45．—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going C．went D．to go
46．—Mr Wang ________ drive to work, didn’t he
—Yes, but now he ________ riding a shared bike to work.
A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to
C．was used to; used to D．was used to; is used to
47．I have never known the sky lantern ________ ask for help in ancient times.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
48．—Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A．uses B．is used C．is using D．use
49．We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves.
A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do
50．This kind of machine ________ cutting meat in big restaurant.
A．is used to B．used to C．is used as D．is used for
51．The radio station will ___________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.
A．put up B．hand in C．keep off D．give away
52．Let’s ________the notice on the wall so they can read the news.
A．pick up B．get up C．put up
53．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time.
—OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an.
A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up
54．—My father doesn’t know what to do in his free time.
—You can advise him to ________ a new hobby such as going fishing.
A．set up B．put up C．take up
55．My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading.
A．put up B．call up C．make up D．set up
56．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put on
C．take up D．take on
57．We should never ________ hope. Everything will be better.
A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．put up
58．Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will ________a short play in the school art festival.
A．put on B．put off C．put away
59．The speech competition was ______ because of the coming test.
A．cut up B．given away C．put off D．taken down
60．We ________ at 7:00 in the morning and got there at 9:00.
A．set off B．put off C．got off
61．On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them.
A．set off B．put off C．shut off D．take off
62．We will ________ an English play at the New Year’s party.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
63．After finishing his homework, he ________ his books and went outside to play.
A．took out B．looked into C．put away D．sold out
64．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident.
A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into
65．Once you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to ________.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give in it D．give it in
66．—What happened at the end of the story
—It’s amazing. But I won’t ________ what it is. Go and see for yourself.
A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give in
67．—I decided to ________ my old clothes to charity (慈善机构) instead of throwing them away.
—It’s very kind of you to do so.
A．put away B．set away C．give away D．get away
68．I don’t want to ________ my friend when he asks me for help.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
69．Daniel plans to take these shelves away because they ________ too much space in the room.
A．take up B．make up C．pick up
70．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．give up B．set out C．turn out
71．The machine _______ making shoes.
A．is used to B．used to C．is used D．is used for
72．During the winter vacation, I ________ sleeping late.
A．used to B．was used for C．was used to D．use to
73．—Do you think an MP3 is useful in learning English
—Certainly. It can ________ listening to English songs and news.
A．used to B．be used to C．be used by D．be used for
74．Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look for C．look out D．look through
75．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点3 易混动词（短语）辨析（三）
目录
Group 1 put on, put out, put off, put up, put away
Group 2 turn on, turn off, tun up, turn down, turn out
Group 3 take up, take away, take off, take in, take down，take out
Group 4 give out, give up, give away, give in, give off
Group 5 get on, get off, get over , get on(along) with, get away,
Group 6 look up, look out, look out of, look after, look down upon(on), look through
Group 7 set out, set off, set up, set down
Group 8 think of, think about, think over, think up
Group 9 try on, try to do, try doing，try out, try out for
Group 10 used to do; be/get used to doing; be used to do, be used for
1．It’s cold outside, you had better ________ your coat.
A．put up B．put down C．put in D．put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put in（使）在内 ；put on穿上。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，此处指“穿上外套”。故选D。
2．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．take off C．keep on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸作为好运愿望的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take off脱下，起飞；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，此处说的是把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运愿望的象征，put up符合题意，故选A。
3．He suggested ________ the school sports meeting.
A．putting on B．putting out C．to put off D．putting off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他建议推迟学校运动会。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”。根据“...the school sports meeting.”可知此处是推迟运动会。故选D。
4．There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon.
A．put it out B．put it up C．put it away D．put it down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put it out扑灭；put it up张贴；put it away收起来；put it down放下。根据“There was a fire in our town”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。
5．—Jimmy, you should ________ these toys after you play with them.
—OK, Mom. Can I put them in this big box
A．get over B．bring up C．turn off D．put away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jimmy，玩完这些玩具后你应该把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我可以把它们放进这个大箱子里吗？
考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；bring up提出、养育；turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“you should…these toys after you play with them.”和“Can I put them in this big box ”可知玩完玩具后应该是收起来，故选D。
6．—Would you mind ________ the music The baby is sleeping.
—Of course not.
A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。——当然不介意。
考查动名词作宾语。turning down调低；turn down调低（动词原形）；to turn down调低（不定式）；turned down被调低（过去分词）。would you mind后接动名词作宾语，表示“你介意做某事吗？”。故选A。
7．Please ________ your mobile phone before the meeting starts.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请在会议开始前关闭你的手机。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“Please...your mobile phone before the meeting starts.”可知，此处指在会议前请关机。故选B。
8．—Do you know our new manager
—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.
A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗？——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。
考查动词辨析。turn up出现；turn on打开；turn out结果是；turn down减小。根据“Do you know our new manager ”及答语“to be a friend of my brother.”可知，他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。故选C。
9．— Mom, could I ________ the TV to watch my favorite talk show It will start in five minutes.
— Sure, but don’t sit too close to the television.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视看我最喜欢的谈话节目吗？它五分钟后开始。——当然，不过不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“the TV to watch my favorite talk show”和“It will start in five minutes.”可知，此处指打开电视看最喜欢的节目。故选A。
10．—________ Bob was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________.
—That’s really bad news. I wonder why.
A．Although; turned him up B．Because; turned down him
C．Because; turned up him D．Although; turned him down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——虽然Bob是这所烹饪学校最好的厨师，但餐馆拒绝了他。——那真是个坏消息。我想知道为什么。
考查连词和动词短语。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。turn down意为“拒绝”；turn up意为“出现”。根据“That’s really bad news. I wonder why.”可知，是不好的消息，说明餐馆拒绝了他。前后句意上存在转折关系，所以用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
11．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。
12．We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases.
A．in B．on C．from D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为他们可以吸收有害气体。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里；on在……上；from来自；with和。根据“harmful gases”可知，此处是吸收有害气体，take in“吸收”。故选A。
13．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane.
—Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the planes will ________ two hours later.
A．put off B．take off C．see off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上我们的飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟，拖延；take off起飞，脱下，离开；see off送别，为……送行。根据“Because of the weather, the planes will…two hours later.”可知，这里说的是飞机起飞，take off “起飞”，符合语境。故选B。
14．The rubbish is too much at home. Please ________.
A．take out it B．take it out C．work out it D．work it out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：家里的垃圾太多了。请把它带出去。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；work out解决。根据“The rubbish is too much at home”可知，是指把垃圾带出去，排除CD；take out是一个由动词和副词合在一起构成的短语，若带有代词宾语，则要放在两词之间。故选B。
15．—Do you want to eat here
—No. Fish and chips to ________, please.
A．put out B．take away C．set up D．throw away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想在这里吃饭吗？——不，请给我外带的炸鱼和薯条。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；take away带走，外带；set up设立；throw away扔掉。根据“Do you want to eat here ”可知，打包带走食物，故选B。
16．The students want to ______ their books to the poor children who like reading to ______.
A．give off; cheer up them B．give away; cheer them up
C．give off; cheer them up D．give away; cheer up them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们想把他们的书捐赠给喜欢阅读的贫困儿童，让他们振作起来。
考查动词短语和代词。give off发出；give away捐赠。根据“their books to the poor children”可知，第一个空指捐书给贫困儿童，用give away。根据“the poor children”可知，捐书的目的是要让贫困儿童们振作，用them指代the poor children，第二个空用cheer them up。故选B。
17．—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends.
—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A．give off B．give up C．give out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你帮我把邀请函发给我所有的朋友好吗？——当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。
考查动词短语辨析。give off发出（光、热、气味等）；give up放弃；give out分发，发出（信息、传单等）。根据“You’d better let me know their phone numbers.”可知此处表达的是分发邀请函的意思。故选C。
18．No matter what difficulties we have, we should try our best to solve them instead of ________.
A．giving back B．giving away
C．giving off D．giving up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该尽力去解决它们，而不是放弃。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give away赠送；give off散发出；give up放弃。根据“No matter what difficulties we have”可知，遇到困难时不应该放弃。故选D。
19．If you always ________ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包).
A．give up B．give in C．give back D．give away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你总是屈服于别人，你最终会觉得自己像个受气包。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“you will end up feeling like a doormat”可知，此处应指屈服于别人。故选B。
20．Some chemicals can’t be mixed because they may_________ dangerous gas that can do harm to health.
A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give over
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一些化学物品不能混合，因为它们也许会释放出对健康有害的危险气体。
考查动词短语。give off散发出；give in屈服；give up放弃；give over停止。根据后面的宾语“dangerous gas”可知，此处谓语用“释放”。故选A。
21．You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station.
A．get to B．get up C．get around D．get off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你应该乘坐2路公交车，然后在苏州街站下车。
考查动词短语。get to到达；get up起床；get around四处走动；get off下车。根据“at Suzhou Street Station”可知，此处表示“在苏州街站下车”，用get off符合语境。故选D。
22．—Why do you believe in your students so much
—Because they have ________ all the difficulties along the way. Each of them deserves a bright future.
A．got along B．got over C．got off D．got on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么相信你的学生？ ——因为他们已经克服了一路走来的所有困难。他们每个人都应该有一个光明的未来。
考查动词短语辨析。got along相处；got over克服；got off下车；got on相处，上车。结合“…all the difficulties along the way. Each of them deserves a bright future.”可知，学生们克服了重重困难，有一个光明的未来。故选B。
23．Tom always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A．call on B．get on C．take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom总是在老人上公交车或地铁后给他们让座。
考查动词短语。call on访问；get on上车；take off起飞。根据“the bus or the subway”可知，此处指老人上公交车或地铁。故选B。
24．The rabbit jumped ________ a big hole. Alice didn’t want to let it get ________.
A．off; out B．down; away C．off; out D．down; away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：兔子跳进了一个大洞。爱丽丝不想让它跑掉。
考查介词辨析。off从……落下；out出来；down向下；away离开。根据“The rabbit jumped…a big hole”可知，此处表示跳进了一个洞里，jump down“跳下，跳进”，动词短语，故用介词down；根据结合“Alice didn’t want to let it get…”可知，此处表示不想让兔子跑掉，get away“逃掉”，动词短语，故用介词away。故选D。
25．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we __________ just fine together.
A．get off B．get up C．get away D．get along
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我过去常常和父母吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。
考查动词短语。get off离开；get up起来；get away脱身；get along与……和睦相处。根据“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we”可知，后文应该说相处得好。故选D。
26．Don’t look _________ the window, What are you _________
A．out of, looking at B．out, looking
C．out of, looking D．out, looking at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要向窗外看，你在看什么？
考查动词和动词短语。look out向外看（其后不能直接接宾语）；look out of从……向外看（其后要接宾语）；look看（其后不能直接接宾语）；look at看。第一空后有宾语the window，所以第一空应选out of；分析“What are you... ”可知，第二空需要现在分词且动词需接宾语，所以第二空应选looking at。故选A。
27．—How about watching a film this afternoon
— Sounds great, but I have to ________ my little sister.
A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 今天下午看场电影怎么样？—— 听起来不错，但我得照顾我妹妹。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看……；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“but…my little sister”可知，本句和上一句形成转折关系，结合选项，此处应该指需要照顾妹妹。故选C。
28．While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look out C．look up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读时，你不需要在字典里查每一个新单词。
考查动词短语。look at看；look out小心；look up查找。根据“every new word in the dictionary.”可知是在字典里查每一个新单词。故选C。
29．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小心！车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢，我会的。
考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。
30．—The article is too long!
—Is that so Maybe you can ________ the questions before you read it.
A．look up B．look after C．look into D．look through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这篇文章太长了！——是吗？也许你可以在阅读前先浏览一下问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“Maybe you can...the questions before you read it.”可知，阅读文章前浏览一遍问题，故选D。
31．To help more street cats, we plan to ________ an animal hospital.
A．wake up B．make up C．put up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了帮助更多的流浪猫，我们计划建立一家动物医院。
考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；醒来；make up编造，组成，化妆；put up张贴，搭建，举起；set up建立，设立。根据“To help more street cats”以及“an animal hospital”可知，是为了帮助流浪猫而计划建立一家动物医院，所以此处应用“set up”。 故选D。
32．They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.
A．looked out B．turned out C．set out D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：事情解决后，他们开始了环球旅行。
考查动词短语。looked out向外看；turned out结果是；set out开始……，出发；set up建立。根据“They...on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.”可知，事情解决后他们开始环球旅行。set out意为“开始，出发”，符合语境。故选C。
33．—Did your cousin drop by (顺便拜访) your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ________ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．put up B．set off C．stood out D．took place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗 ——来了，但是很快他就出发去看望乡下的祖父母了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；set off出发；stand out突出，显眼；take place发生。根据“to see my grandparents in the countryside”可知，他应是在拜访完我家之后出发去看望祖父母。故选B。
34．The local government allowed ________ fireworks in the city during the 2023 Spring Festival.
A．setting off B．setting out C．setting up D．setting down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当地政府允许2023年春节期间在市内燃放烟花。
考查动词短语。set off燃放烟花、鞭炮等；set out出发，开始；set up建立，设立；set down记下，放下。根据fireworks“烟花”可知，此处指的是燃放烟花，因此用set off，allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。故选A。
35．The ship will ______ at 8 o’clock so we will have plenty of time to make it.
A．set up B．set out C．set down D．set back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这首轮船在8点出发，所以我们有大量的时间做它。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set down记下，制定；D. set back推迟；根据句意可知是轮船出发；故选B。
36．—I can’t ________ a better way for our problem.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea.
A．think about B．think of C．think over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想不出更好的解决我们问题的方法了。——别担心，我们去问问李先生吧，他肯定有办法。
考查动词辨析。think about思考；think of认为，想到；think over仔细考虑。根据“Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for help. He must have an idea.”可知是想不出更好的主意。故选B。
37．—Let’s ________ the fruit after dinner
—OK. What about some strawberries
A．think about B．blow out C．wait for D．help with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咱们考虑一下晚饭后吃什么水果吧？——好的。吃些草莓怎么样？
考查动词短语。think about考虑；blow out吹灭；wait for等待；help with帮助做某事。根据“the fruit after dinner”可知，此处是考虑晚饭后吃什么水果。故选A。
38．You should ________ your future and choose the right job.
A．pick up B．think about C．cut down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该考虑一下你的未来，选择一份合适的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；think about考虑；cut down减少。根据“You should...your future and choose the right job.”可知，此处表示考虑一下你的未来，选择一份合适的工作。故选B。
39．-I have a problem. I don't know what to do.
-Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem.
A．think up B．give up C．hang out D．laugh at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我有一个难题，我不知道怎样去做。——让我们向Dick寻求帮助吧！他能想出一个好主意去解决你的难题。A. think up想出；B. give up放弃；C. hang out闲逛；D. laugh at嘲笑。联系上下句的语境并结合关键词a good idea 可以推知应是Dick能够想出一个好主意来解决难题，选项中只有think up有“想出”之意，故答案选A。
40．—I am thinking ________ building a career.
—Really You should think it ________.
A．over, of B．about, over C．of, about D．over, about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑建立事业。——真的吗？你应该认真考虑一下。
考查介词辨析。over超过；of……的；about关于。短语think about表示“考虑”，短语think over表示“仔细考虑”，根据题干可知，第一个空处应表示正在考虑，而第二个空是提醒要认真考虑。故选B。
41．—It’s a beautiful dress. Can I ________
—Sure.
A．try it on B．try them on C．put them on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——它是一条漂亮的连衣裙。我可以试一试吗？——当然可以。
考查代词辨析以及动词短语。it它；them它们；try on试穿；put on上演，穿上。根据“It’s a beautiful dress.”可知此处代指单数名词，用it，且作try on的宾语时，要放动词短语中间。故选A。
42．—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days
—Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team.
A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累？——因为他努力练习足球，这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试用，试验；work out解决，算出；put out熄灭；turn out结果是。根据“Because he practises football hard so that he could ... for the School Football Team.”可知，他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选A。
43．—Whenever Li Hui comes up with a good idea, he always ________.
—No wonder he has won so many prizes.
A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每当李辉想到一个好主意，他总是尝试它。——难怪他赢得了这么多奖项。
考查动词短语。gives it up放弃；breaks it down分解；tries it out尝试；puts it off推迟。根据“Whenever Li Hui comes up with a good idea”可知，每当他想到好主意时，他尝试这个想法，因此才赢得了许多奖项，故选C。
44．I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.
A．to study B．study C．studying D．studied
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我努力学习，最终取得了成功。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。根据“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力学习，最终取得了成功，用try to do结构。故选A。
45．—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．go B．going C．went D．to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢？
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“for a change”可知，此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去，故选B。
46．—Mr Wang ________ drive to work, didn’t he
—Yes, but now he ________ riding a shared bike to work.
A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to
C．was used to; used to D．was used to; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——王先生过去常常开车上班，不是吗？——是的，但现在他习惯了骑共享单车上班。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“didn’t he”和“Yes, but now”可知，第一空指“过去常开车上班”，用used to；根据“riding”可知，第二空是be used to doing 结构。故选A。
47．I have never known the sky lantern ________ ask for help in ancient times.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我从来不知道孔明灯在古代是用来求助的。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常；is used to被用来做某事；was used to被用来做某事。根据“the sky lantern…ask for help in ancient times.”可知是指孔明灯在古代是用来求助的，因此此处用结构be used to do，时态需用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。
48．—Excuse me, what’s this
—It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old.
A．uses B．is used C．is using D．use
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，这是什么？ ——它是一个机器人，它是用来照顾老人的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。use“使用”，动词；根据“it... to look after the old”可知，主语“it”和谓语动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态， be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故选B。
49．We used to ______ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ______ chores by ourselves.
A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据now可知，第一空表示“过去常常依赖父母”，所以用动词原形；第二个空表示“习惯于自己做家务”，所以用动名词形式。故选B。
50．This kind of machine ________ cutting meat in big restaurant.
A．is used to B．used to C．is used as D．is used for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这种机器是大饭店用来切肉的。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used as被用作，后跟名词。根据“This kind of machine ...cutting meat ”可知，此处指被用来切肉，空后是动名词cutting，所以此处用be used for，故选D。
51．The radio station will ___________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.
A．put up B．hand in C．keep off D．give away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：广播电台将向前100名打电话者免费赠送音乐会门票。
考查动词短语。put up粘贴；hand in上交；keep off避开；give away赠送。根据“...free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.”可知，此处表达赠送音乐会门票，give away“赠送”符合句意。故选D。
52．Let’s ________the notice on the wall so they can read the news.
A．pick up B．get up C．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：咱们把通知张贴到墙上吧，这样他们就能看到这则消息了。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；挑选；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“…the notice on the wall so they can read the news.”可知，此处是指要把通知张贴到墙上，put up符合语境，故选C。
53．—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time.
—OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an.
A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——告诉我你的决定吧，我不会再占用你的时间了。——好的。去西安的五天旅行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；put up举起；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“I won’t…any more of your time.”可知是指不会再占用对方的时间。故选A。
54．—My father doesn’t know what to do in his free time.
—You can advise him to ________ a new hobby such as going fishing.
A．set up B．put up C．take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我父亲不知道在空闲时间做什么。 ——你可以建议他开始一项新的爱好，比如去钓鱼。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，设立；put up张贴，搭建；take up开始从事，占据。根据空后“a new hobby”可知，此处是指建议对方父亲开始一项新的爱好来打发空闲时间，应用take up。故选C。
55．My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading.
A．put up B．call up C．make up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的学校决定建立一个阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生培养阅读习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；call up打电话；make up组成；set up建立。根据句意，学校需要“建立”一个阅读俱乐部。故选D。
56．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put on
C．take up D．take on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jim，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很令人兴奋。
考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；put on穿上，戴上；take up开始从事，占据；take on承担，呈现。根据“the tent.”可知，这里是请求帮忙搭帐篷，所以应该用put up。故选A。
57．We should never ________ hope. Everything will be better.
A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“…hope. Everything will be better.”可知，此处指的不应该放弃希望，故选A。
58．Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will ________a short play in the school art festival.
A．put on B．put off C．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦和鲍勃这些天正在努力工作，因为他们要在学校艺术节上演出一个短剧。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put off推迟；put away把……收拾好。根据“a short play”可知，上演出一个短剧。故选A。
59．The speech competition was ______ because of the coming test.
A．cut up B．given away C．put off D．taken down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为即将到来的测试，演讲比赛被推迟了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；given away赠送；put off推迟；taken down取下。根据“The speech competition was ... because of the coming test.”可知，因为即将到来的测试，演讲比赛应该是被推迟了。故选C。
60．We ________ at 7:00 in the morning and got there at 9:00.
A．set off B．put off C．got off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们早上7点出发，9点到达那里。
考查动词短语。set off出发；put off推迟；got off下车。根据“at 7:00 in the morning and got there at 9:00.”可知，是指早上7点出发，9点到那。故选A。
61．On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them.
A．set off B．put off C．shut off D．take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一些重要的节日中，中国人喜欢放烟花来庆祝它们。
考查动词短语辨析。set off燃放；put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off起飞。根据“...fireworks to celebrate them.”可知，中国人喜欢放烟花庆祝节日。故选A。
62．We will ________ an English play at the New Year’s party.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们将在新年晚会上上演一个英语话剧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on上演。根据空后的“an English play”并结合选项可知，此处指上演一个英语话剧，C项符合。故选C。
63．After finishing his homework, he ________ his books and went outside to play.
A．took out B．looked into C．put away D．sold out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他做完作业后，把书放好，然后出去玩。
考查动词短语。took out取出；looked into调查；put away收拾，放好；sold out售罄。根据“After finishing his homework”和“went outside to play”可知，他做完作业后先把书收拾好，然后出去玩。故选C。
64．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident.
A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们必须调查事故的原因。
考查动词短语。look at看着；look over检查；look up查阅；look into深入调查。根据“the cause of the accident”可知，应该是“调查”事故的原因，故选D。
65．Once you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to ________.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give in it D．give it in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一旦你染上吸烟的习惯，放弃它就不容易了。
考查动词短语辨析以及代词位置。give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“Once you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to … .”可知，此处应指放弃吸烟不容易，give up为动词和副词结构，代词应放在中间，it“它”，代词，代指吸烟。故选B。
66．—What happened at the end of the story
—It’s amazing. But I won’t ________ what it is. Go and see for yourself.
A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——故事的结尾发生了什么？——这太棒了。但我不会透露它是什么。你自己去看看吧。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give off发出；give away泄漏；give in屈服。根据“Go and see for yourself.”可知是指不会透露故事的结尾，故选C。
67．—I decided to ________ my old clothes to charity (慈善机构) instead of throwing them away.
—It’s very kind of you to do so.
A．put away B．set away C．give away D．get away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我决定把我的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，而不是扔掉。——你这么做真是太好了。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；set away离开；give away捐赠；get away脱身。根据“my old clothes to charity”可知，是把旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。
68．I don’t want to ________ my friend when he asks me for help.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我的朋友寻求我的帮助的时候，我不想拒绝他。
turn down拒绝；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据“when he asks me for help”可知，此处表达我不想拒绝我的朋友，turn down“拒绝”符合句意。故选A。
69．Daniel plans to take these shelves away because they ________ too much space in the room.
A．take up B．make up C．pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Daniel打算把这些书架搬走，因为它们占据了房间太多的空间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；make up组成；pick up捡起。根据“Daniel plans to take these shelves away because they... too much space in the room.”可知是书架占据了太多空间，故选A。
70．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．give up B．set out C．turn out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set out出发；turn out结果是。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ... well in the end.”可知，一开始可能会遇到一些麻烦，但事情最终会向好的方向发展。turn out符合题意。故选C。
71．The machine _______ making shoes.
A．is used to B．used to C．is used D．is used for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这台机器用来制鞋。
考查动词短语。is used to习惯于做某事；used to过去常常做某事；is used被使用；is used for被用于。根据“The machine…making shoes.”可知此处是说这台机器用来制鞋。故选D。
72．During the winter vacation, I ________ sleeping late.
A．used to B．was used for C．was used to D．use to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在寒假期间，我习惯了睡得很晚。
考查词组辨析。used to+do sth.过去常常做某事；was used for+doing sth.被用来做某事；was used to+doing sth.习惯于做某事；use to不存在。根据题意，在寒假期间，我习惯了睡得很晚。C选项符合题意。故选C。
73．—Do you think an MP3 is useful in learning English
—Certainly. It can ________ listening to English songs and news.
A．used to B．be used to C．be used by D．be used for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为MP3在学习英语中有用吗？——当然。它能用于听英语歌曲和新闻。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常做某事；be used to习惯于；be used by被……使用；be used for用于。根据“listening to English songs and news”可知，可以用于听歌曲和新闻。故选D。
74．Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look for C．look out D．look through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在你买一本书之前，你应该浏览它的前几页，这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look for寻找；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you”可知先浏览书的前几页，这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。故选D。
75．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，应用不定式作宾语；不定式的否定形式为not to do，try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
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