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英语期末复习大闯关第6讲 短文填空专练七年级英语下译林版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、同步专练
（一）
Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now I’m in Macao (澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my 2 (one) time being here, so I’m really happy.
Now I m having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m writing 3 e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It 4 (taste) delicious too. After 5 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are 6 (friend) to us. We can ask them for help. So I don’t think it’s easy for us 7 (get) lost (迷路). We want to buy some local specialties (特产) in the supermarkets and take some 8 (photo) in the beautiful places.
I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish 9 (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place 10 home.
（二）
Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 11 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 12 (hospital).
Simon’s neighbours are kind and 13 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 14 (community) centre at the weekend. They 15 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.
When Simon’s laptop has 16 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 17 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 18 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 19 (shop) for them.
Simon thinks he is 20 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
（三）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with two 21 (Britain) friends. We spent four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I think it is more beautiful than any other lake in the world. I enjoyed 22 (stay) there. It was exciting 23 (row) a boat on the lake. Then we went up to a high hill and visited a tower that offered a fantastic view of the area. Everything looked 24 (gold) at sunset. I think I 25 (remember) the beautiful scenery (风景) there for a lifetime.
The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. After a short break, we walked around the town and bought some gifts. Local people 26 (推荐) the famous Guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we walked 27 the old streets. The summer evening was cool.
Our 28 (three) stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi Lake, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a 29 (real) wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to 30 end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
（四）
Opera is a form of art with music, singing, and acting in it. It has a rich 31 (culture) history and is enjoyed by many people around the world. Each performance (表演) is special and 32 (create), showing the hard work of everyone involved.
Every performer 33 (respect) the art form and practises their roles for many hours. This makes each opera unforgettable. Many famous 34 (paint) also contribute (做贡献) to opera by designing the sets and clothes. The quality of these designs 35 (be) very important. They should be colourful and interesting to look at, making the story even more exciting.
（五）
Shadow play (皮影戏) started in the Western Han Dynasty. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside because it was easy and cheap. There are three 36 (part) in a shadow play, and they are 37 (act) , singing and music. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also 38 (help) to keep Chinese traditional culture. Puppets (木偶) are very important for a shadow play. They are usually 39 (make) of leather, and making 40 (they) is not an easy thing. In the north of China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like 41 (it) head, legs and arms.
In our village, we have old shadow puppets passed down from 42 (we) elders. We use neighbours’ puppets and 43 (our) to share stories with younger family members. It’s a tradition that belongs to 44 (we), and we are proud to keep it alive.
（六）
Greyhounds (灰狗) are dogs with very little body fat, so they need to wear some clothes 45 (stay) warm in cold weather. Tika is one of 46 (they), but she is not like other greyhounds. What makes her so special is her fashionable clothes.
Tika doesn’t love playing with 47 (stick) or staying at home alone. She never bites or 48 (fight). In fact, Tika has over 200 sets of clothes in her bedroom. Her owner often 49 (dress) her in beautiful clothes, and they travel to 50 (wonder) places together.
Tika becomes a star in the dog fashion world. Many people come to see her because of her cuteness. Will you become one of her new 51 (fan)
（七）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas are China’s ambassador (大使) and they are loved by people all over the world. In February 2023, pandas 52 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming went back home. Before this, they were lent to Japan and both of them lived there 53 (happy).
Since the early 1980s, China has already stopped 54 (give) away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers. Then, China started 10-year panda lending programmes to other 55 (country). Today, about 60 pandas are living abroad.
You may wonder: How do overseas zoos provide for pandas’ needs and make them live 56 (comfortable)
Overseas zoos need to get everything ready for giant pandas. For example, there must be a 57 （health）and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give giant pandas enough food 58 (eat). Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 59 (live) in Qatar now. Every week, the park 60 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan, China. Zookeepers there even learn Sichuanese to talk to the pandas 61 (well).
（八）
阅读短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Gulangyu Island was once called “Yuanshazhou Island”. At the south-western end of the island is a huge reef (礁石) 62 a big hole. When the tide 63 (rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a drum. So it is called “Gulang”. Gu in Chinese 64 (mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”.
Gulangyu Island has fresh flowers and green trees all year round because of the warm climate (气候). Many houses here have red 65 (roof). All the nice things above make the island look like a beautiful 66 (paint). With its 67 (comfort) environment, it is also the ideal home to egrets (鹭). They are 68 (nation) protected birds. People can often see some egrets 69 (lie) around the beaches and waters.
This is a quiet island. It is almost free 70 the noise of cars. More than 200 families on the island have a piano at home. When walking around the island in the evening, one can hear the music mixing with the sound of the waves. That is 71 Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”.
（九）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 72 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 73 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 74 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 75 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 76 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 77 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 78 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 79 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 80 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 81 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
（十）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my class went to the local park for a picnic. The weather was fine and all of us 82 (be) excited and happy. We went there by bike with a lot of things.
About an hour 83 (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 84 many green trees around. Birds were singing songs. Children were flying kites. How 85 (happily) they were! However, none of us had a break. We were all busy 86 (prepare) for the picnic. Some of us were getting water. Some were cooking, and the 87 (other) were putting a big cloth (桌布) on the grass. At 1 p. m., the lunch was ready.
After lunch, we had 88 great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At 3 p. m., we 89 (begin) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite high, 90 we all tried to get to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 91 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky.
（十一）
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two 92 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two high mountains blocked the way, so the 93 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His wife said angrily, “Are you crazy How can we move them ” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 94 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and 95 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that they could never do it because he was old 96 weak. As soon as the man finished 97 (talk), Yu Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family would live and grow, 98 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 99 (stop) every day, why can’t we move away the mountains ” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 100 night. Finally, the emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and 101 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
（十二）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 102 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 103 (begin) of hot weather and new growth in nature.
In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 104 (they). They 105 (believe) this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 106 (careful) hit boiled eggs against each other. 107 egg that wasn’t broken was the winner!
Food was important too. People used colorful beans 108 (make) “Lixia rice”, which meant good harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums (李子) to stay energetic.
Today, some schools in China still teach these 109 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in science class 110 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 111 (health) during summer.
（十三）
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 112 good place for you. There are many 113 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 114 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 115 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 116 (they). There 117 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, 118 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 119 (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are 120 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 121 (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
（十四）
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 122 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 123 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 124 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 125 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 126 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 127 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 128 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 129 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 130 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 131 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
（十五）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 132 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 133 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 134 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 135 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 136 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 137 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 138 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 139 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 140 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 141 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
二、真题专练
（一）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。
Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, most people k 142 each other and are always kind and helpful. Some volunteers often visit the old and help them t 143 their flats and do some shopping. Some college students are willing to help kids with t 144 homework. If there is something w 145 with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some children even help p 146 up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood p 147 at the community centre once a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste them together. At the party, people play games, sing the local o 148 and chat with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun a 149 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the e 150 of the party.
She always thinks she is l 151 to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood What does your neighbourhood look like
（二）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck.
So, it is important for Chinese people to c 152 good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s f 153 ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number. Behind it lie many good m 154 . Let’s find out some things about the lucky number 8.
In Chinese, “8” s 155 similar to fa (发). The traditional Chinese phrase fa cai is associated (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a s 156 time”. Many people in business like the number 8.
There are many phrases or expressions u 157 number 8. “Bamian laicai” means “wealth comes from eight s 158 ” and “Bamian chunfeng” means “spring wind comes from all directions”, expressing the good w 159 that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is working on.
Chinese people’s l 160 for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例). Perhaps the best m 161 that shows how Chinese like number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Our country decided that the opening ceremony started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th August, the eighth month of the eighth year of the 21st century.
（三）
China is an a 162 country with a long history. There are many f 163 of traditional folk art. It comes from working people and usually made from e 164 materials.
It covers woodcarving, paper-cutting, Huizhou ink stick, zisha t 165 , ect. Among them, paper-cutting is very popular with both the young and the old.
Paper-cutting is an art full of life. They are in different s 166 of flowers, birds and landscapes. People often use paper-cuts to celebrate special events l 167 festivals, weddings and so on. They put them up on windows and doors to e 168 wishes for good luck and a happy life.
A good work of art usually takes a long time to make. It must take a lot of hard work and practice. The spirit of the craftspeople is well w 169 respecting. It is also an important part of Chinese c 170 . Let’s work together to protect it and keep it a 171 .
（四）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work.” People think that it’s useless for a boy to l 172 embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want h 173 to work in this industry (行业). But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it w 174 .
Fu was born into an embroidery (绣花) family in Yangzhou. His mother is a m 175 craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with (爱上) this beautiful art when he was four y 176 old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (推广) this t 177 art.
After graduating (毕业) from college, Fu and his mother built a research (研究) c 178 of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). He has a 179 trained many workers.
Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the n 180 . Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never f 181 tired,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（五）
根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s 182 . “What’s wrong, Peter How is your trip ” his mother asked w 183 a smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the way, and I kept c 184 . But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Peter cried. “That’s OK, Peter. You are only 14 years old. You can try l 185 ,” his mother said. “But standing at the t 186 of the mountain is my dream!” Peter said.
Peter’s father came over and asked him, “Did you h 187 the birds singing on your way to the mountain ” “Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Peter said.
“Did you see a 188 beautiful ” his father asked. “Yes. I saw the blue sky, the w 189 clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They m 190 a wonderful picture,” Peter answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled. “Please remember, my son, for often, getting what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t a 191 at the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．but 2．first 3．an 4．tastes 5．eating 6．friendly 7．to get 8．photos 9．to see 10．like
【导语】本文主要讲了Maria来自上海，在珠海上学，她现在在澳门，介绍了她在澳门的经历以及感受。
1．句意：我来自上海，但我在珠海学习。根据“I am from Shanghai…I study in Zhuhai.”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
2．句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我真的很开心。根据“time being here”及提示词，可知，此处表示“第一次来这里”，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
3．句意：我正在给我的父母写一封电子邮件。根据“e-mail”可知，此处不是特指，要用不定冠词修饰，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
4．句意：它尝起来也很美味。根据“It…delicious too”及提示词，可知，此句描述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填tastes。
5．句意：吃完午饭后，我们想在城里散步。根据“After… lunch”及提示词，可知，此处表示“吃完午饭后”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
6．句意：澳门很小，这里的人对我们很友好。根据“the people here are…to us”及提示词，可知，此处表示“对我们友好”，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
7．句意：所以我认为我们不容易迷路。根据“So I don’t think it’s easy for us… lost”及提示词，可知，此处考查“it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。
8．句意：我们想在超市买一些当地特产，在美丽的地方拍一些照片。some后接复数名词，photo的复数形式是photos，故填photos。
9．句意：我非常想念我的父母，我希望现在能见到他们。根据“I wish… them right now”及提示词，可知，此处考查wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to see。
10．句意：我喜欢澳门，但没有像家一样的地方。根据“there’s no place…home”及提示词，可知，此处表示“没有像家一样的地方”，like“像”，介词，故填like。
11．buildings 12．hospital 13．helpful 14．community 15．share 16．something 17．broken 18．willing 19．shopping 20．lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙所在的社区。
11．句意：在他的社区里有大约六栋楼，大多数都有14层。根据“There are about…(building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空前为are，此处应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。
12．句意：在他家附近，有超市、餐馆、一所学校和一家医院。根据“there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a…(hospital).”可知，空前为冠词a，应用名词单数形式hospital“医院”。故填hospital。
13．句意：西蒙的邻居都很友善，乐于助人。根据“Simon’s neighbours are kind and…(help).”可知，此处与形容词kind为并列关系，应用help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
14．句意：他们经常在周末在社区中心见面。根据“They often meet at the…(community) centre at the weekend”可知，此处特指这个社区，应用名词单数形式community“社区”。故填community。
15．句意：他们分享他们不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They…(share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
16．句意：当西蒙的笔记本电脑有问题时，他会请计算机工程师检查。根据“When Simon’s laptop has…(something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，此处为固定搭配have something wrong“有问题”，应用不定代词something表示“某物”。故填something。
17．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，志愿者可以修理它。根据“If someone’s bike is…(break), the volunteers can repair it.”可知，此处是指自行车坏了，应用break的形容词形式broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。
18．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“Some college students are…(will) to help kids with their homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。
19．句意：志愿者也经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。根据“The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some…(shop) for them”可知，此处为固定搭配do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
20．句意：西蒙认为他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“Simon thinks he is…(luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
21．British 22．staying 23．to row 24．golden 25．will remember 26．recommended 27．along 28．third 29．really 30．an
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人在云南的四天旅行，包括访问泸沽湖、丽江和昆明等地，体验了当地的自然风光和文化特色，表达了作者对这次旅行的美好回忆和对云南美丽景色的赞美。
21．句意：去年夏天，我和两个英国朋友去云南度假。Britain“英国”，名词，又根据“…friends”及语境可知，此处指和两个“英国的”朋友一起去云南旅游，应用其形容词形式British“英国的”作定语修饰friends。故填British。
22．句意：我喜欢住在那里。stay“待，停留，暂住”，动词，又根据“enjoyed…”可知，此处指作者“喜欢住在那里”，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填staying。
23．句意：在湖上划船真令人兴奋。row“划(船)”，动词，又根据“It was exciting…a boat ”可知，此处指“划船”很令人兴奋，“it is+adj. to do sth.”表示“做某事……”，应用其不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to row。
24．句意：夕阳西下，一切看起来都是金色的。gold“金，金币”，名词，又根据“looked…at sunset”及语境可知，此处指太阳落山时一切看起来是“金色的”，look“看起来……”为系动词，应用其对应的形容词形式golden“金色的”作表语。故填golden。
25．句意：我想我会记住那里美丽的风景一辈子。remember“记住”，动词，又根据语境及“for a lifetime”可知，此处应指作者“将会一辈子记得”，该宾语从句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will remember。
26．句意：当地人推荐著名的过桥米粉作为晚餐。结合汉语提示可知，“推荐”的英文表达为recommend，为动词，且本文主要描述的过去发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填recommended。
27．句意：我们沿着古老的街道走着。根据“we walked…the old street”及语境可知，此处指我们“沿着”街道走，应用介词along与之构成动词短语，walk along…“”表示“沿着……走”。故填along。
28．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。。three“三”，基数词，又根据第一段“We spent four days there”及空处所在句“Our…stop was…”可知，此处应在介绍作者四天之旅“第三”站的旅行，应用其对应的序数词形式third“第三”与之搭配。故填third。
29．句意：我们度过了非常美好的一天。real“真的”，形容词，又根据语境及“We had a…wonderful day.”可知，此处指“非常”美好的一天，应用其副词形式really用来加强语气。故填really。
30．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。根据“The four-day trip came to…end”可知，此处指四天的行程“结束”了，且空后end发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之构成动词短语，“come to an end”表示“结束”。故填an。
31．cultural 32．creative 33．respects 34．painters 35．is
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了歌剧作为一种融合音乐、歌唱和表演的艺术形式，其丰富的文化历史以及表演的独特性。
31．句意：它有着丰富的文化历史，受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。设空处修饰名词“history”，需用形容词形式。culture的形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
32．句意：每场表演都是独特且富有创意的，展现了所有参与者的辛勤工作。设空处与“special”并列作表语，需用形容词形式。create的形容词形式是creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
33．句意：每位表演者都尊重这种艺术形式，并花费大量时间练习自己的角色。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语“Every performer”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。respect的第三人称单数是respects。故填respects。
34．句意：许多著名的画家也通过设计布景和服装为歌剧做出贡献。设空处作主语，需用名词；且many后加复数形式。paint的名词形式是painter“画家”，复数形式为painters。故填painters。
35．句意：这些设计的质量非常重要。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语“The quality”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。be的第三人称单数是is。故填is。
36．parts 37．acting 38．helps 39．made 40．them 41．its 42．our 43．ours 44．us
【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的起源、构成、作用、制作及传承，强调了其在村庄中的传统意义。
36．句意：皮影戏有三个部分，它们是表演、唱歌和音乐。根据“There are three”可知，此处表示有三个部分，因此用名词复数形式parts。故填parts。
37．句意：皮影戏有三个部分，它们是表演、唱歌和音乐。根据“singing and music”可知，此处表示并列关系，且用动名词形式作表语，因此用acting表示“表演”。故填acting。
38．句意：它不仅让人们了解历史故事，而且有助于保持中国传统文化。根据“not only lets”可知，此处表示并列关系，且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
39．句意：它们通常由皮革制成，制作它们不是一件容易的事。be made of表示“由……制成”。故填made。
40．句意：它们通常由皮革制成，制作它们不是一件容易的事。动词making后用宾格形式，因此用them表示“它们”。故填them。
41．句意：在中国北方，每个木偶通常有11个部分，比如它的头、腿和胳膊。根据“head”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用its表示“它的”。故填its。
42．句意：在我们村，我们有从长辈那里传下来的旧皮影木偶。根据“elders”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用our表示“我们的”。故填our。
43．句意：我们用邻居的木偶和我们的木偶与年轻的家庭成员分享故事。根据“use neighbours’ puppets and”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用名词性物主代词作宾语，因此用ours表示“我们的木偶”。故填ours。
44．句意：这是属于我们的传统，我们为保持它的活力而自豪。根据“belongs to”可知，此处应用宾格形式作宾语，因此用us表示“我们”。故填us。
45．to stay 46．them 47．sticks 48．fights 49．dresses 50．wonderful 51．fans
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Tika的灰狗。
45．句意：灰狗是一种身体脂肪很少的狗，所以它们需要在寒冷的天气里穿一些衣服来保暖。根据“so they need to wear some clothes... warm in cold weather.”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to stay”作为目的状语，表示“为了保暖”。故填to stay。
46．句意：Tika是其中之一，但她不像其他灰狗。根据“of”可知，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。
47．句意：Tika不喜欢玩棍子，也不喜欢独自待在家里。根据“Tika doesn’t love playing with...”可知，此处表示泛指，应用stick的复数形式。故填sticks。
48．句意：她从不咬人或打架。根据“She never bites or...”可知，此处与bites并列，是谓语动词，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，因此应填fight的第三人称单数形式。故填fights。
49．句意：她的主人经常给她穿上漂亮的衣服，他们一起去美丽的地方旅行。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Her owner”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dresses。
50．句意：她的主人经常给她穿上漂亮的衣服，他们一起去美丽的地方旅行。根据“places”可知，此处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful作定语，修饰名词places。故填wonderful。
51．句意：你会成为她的新粉丝之一吗？“one of+名词复数形式”意为“……之一”，因此填fan的复数形式。故填fans。
52．including 53．happily 54．giving 55．countries 56．comfortably 57．healthy 58．to eat 59．are living 60．buys 61．better
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。
52．句意：在2023年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫回到了家。这里不需要用谓语动词，went是谓语动词，所以用介词including即可。故填including。
53．句意：在此之前，它们被借给日本，并在那里快乐地生活。修饰动词lived需用副词形式，故填happily。
54．句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已经停止将它们作为礼物赠送。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填giving。
55．句意：随后，中国开始向其他国家开展为期10年的大熊猫租借计划。根据“other”可知名词需用复数形式，故填countries。
56．句意：你可能想知道：海外动物园如何满足大熊猫的需求，并让它们舒适地生活？修饰动词live需用副词形式，故填comfortably。
57．句意：海外动物园需要为大熊猫准备好一切，例如必须提供一个健康安全的生活环境。与safe并列修饰environment，需用形容词形式healthy，故填healthy。
58．句意：动物园必须为大熊猫提供足够的食物。enough…to do表示“足够的……去做某事”，故填to eat。
59．句意：大熊猫四海和京京现在生活在卡塔尔。根据“now”可知需用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are living。
60．句意：每周，公园从它们的家乡中国四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。主语“the park”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填buys。
61．句意：那里的饲养员甚至学习四川话，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。根据题干可知，饲养员学习四川话是为了更好与大熊猫交流，需用比较级better。故填better。
62．with 63．rises 64．means 65．roofs 66．painting 67．comfortable 68．national 69．lying 70．from/of 71．why
【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿得名由来、优美环境、宜人气候、特色景观，以及它因宁静且充满音乐氛围而获“音乐之岛”称号 。
62．句意：在岛的西南端有一块带有一个大洞的巨大礁石。根据“At the south-western end of the island is a huge reef (礁石)…a big hole.”可知，这里表示礁石带有一个大洞，“with”表示“带有，具有”，符合语境。故填with。
63．句意：当潮水上涨时，海浪撞击礁石发出像鼓声一样的声音。根据“When the tide…(rise), the waves hit the reef with a sound of a drum.”可知，句子描述的是一般的自然现象，用一般现在时，主语“the tide”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填rises。
64．句意：中文里“鼓”的意思是“drum”，“浪”的意思是“waves”。根据“Gu in Chinese…(mean) “drum”, and Lang “waves”.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Gu”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。故填means。
65．句意：这里很多房子都有红色的屋顶。根据“Many houses”可知，“roof”要用复数形式“roofs”。故填roofs。
66．句意：以上所有美好的事物让这个岛看起来像一幅美丽的画。根据“look like a beautiful…(paint)”可知，“a beautiful”后接名词单数“painting”，表示“画”。故填painting。
67．句意：有着舒适的环境，它也是白鹭理想的家园。修饰名词“environment”，要用形容词“comfortable”，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
68．句意：它们是国家保护鸟类。根据“They are…(nation) protected birds.”可知，此处表示“国家保护的鸟类”，用形容词“national”作定语修饰“protected birds”。故填national。
69．句意：人们经常能看到一些白鹭躺在海滩和水域周围。根据“People can often see some egrets…(lie) around the beaches and waters.”可知，这里表示看到白鹭正躺在周围，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填lying。
70．句意：它几乎没有汽车的噪音。根据“It is almost free…the noise of cars.”可知，这里表示没有汽车噪音，“be free from/of”是固定短语，表示“免受……的，没有……的”。故填from/of。
71．句意：那就是为什么鼓浪屿也有“音乐之岛”的称号。根据“That is…Gulangyu Island also has the name of being the “Island of Music”.”可知，前面描述了岛上能听到音乐和海浪声混合的声音，这就是它被称为“音乐之岛”的原因，“why”引导表语从句，表示“为什么”。故填why。
72．had 73．enjoyed 74．for 75．a 76．at 77．first 78．to cook 79．healthy 80．went 81．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。
72．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。
73．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
74．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
75．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
76．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。
77．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。
78．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。
79．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。
80．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
81．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。
82．were 83．later 84．with 85．happy 86．preparing 87．others 88．a 89．began 90．but 91．felt
【导语】本文描述了一个班级上周日去当地公园野餐和爬山的愉快经历。
82．句意：天气很好，我们所有人都很兴奋和开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“all of us”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
83．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了山脚下。“About an hour later”表示“大约一小时后”，故填later。
84．句意：那里有一个大湖，周围有许多绿树。此处表示“有许多绿树围绕的大湖”，用介词with，表示“带有；具有”。故填with。
85．句意：他们多么开心啊！此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，happily为副词，其形容词形式为happy，意为“开心的”。故填happy。
86．句意：我们都忙着为野餐做准备。be busy (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。故填preparing。
87．句意：一些人正在做饭，其他人正在草地上铺一块大桌布。the others为代词，意为“其余的人或物”，表示在特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部。此处指除了取水和做饭的人之外，剩余的其他人，故填others。
88．句意：午饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天，玩得很开心。have a great time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”。故填a。
89．句意：下午三点，我们开始爬山。根据“At 3 p. m.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
90．句意：山很高，但是我们都尽力爬到了山顶。前半句“The mountain was quite high”表示“山很高”，后半句“we all tried to get to the top of it”表示“我们都尽力爬到了山顶”，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
91．句意：在山顶上，我们感觉离天空更近了。根据前文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
92．mountains 93．villagers 94．stones 95．moving 96．and 97．talking 98．but 99．stopping 100．to 101．sent
【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。
92．句意：他的房子前面有两座山。根据前文“two”可知需用复数形式，需填复数名词mountains。故填mountains。
93．句意：两座高山挡住了去路，所以村民们几千年来都出不去。定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示全体村民，故“villager”变为复数villagers。故填villagers。
94．句意：他还补充说，他们可以把石头放进海里。此处需用复数表示多块石头，故“stone”变为stones。故填stones。
95．句意：所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。与前文“digging”并列，需用动名词moving，故填moving。
96．句意：他告诉愚公，他们永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。“old”与“weak”为并列形容词，需用连词and连接。故填and。
97．句意：愚公一说完，就回答说：根据“As soon as the man finished”可知，考查短语“finish doing”，因此填动名词形式talking。故填talking。
98．句意：我的家人会活下去，长大，但山不能变得更大。根据“My family would live and grow…the mountains could not get bigger.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
99．句意：如果我们每天不停地工作，为什么不能把山移开呢？根据“without”可知，后接动名词，故“stop”变为stopping。故填stopping。
100．句意：愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“from early morning…night.”可知，此处描述从早到晚，from…to“从……到”，为固定短语。故填to。
101．句意：最后，玉帝被感动了，派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“he emperor of the heaven was touched (感动) and”可知，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故“send”变为sent。故填sent。
102．on 103．beginning 104．themselves 105．believed 106．carefully 107．The 108．to make 109．traditions 110．and 111．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。
102．句意：它通常落在五月五日或六日。根据“May 5th or 6th”可知，这里是具体的日期，前用介词on。故填on。
103．句意：这一天标志着炎热天气的开始和自然界新的生长。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。
104．句意：一个传统是称他们自己的体重。主语和宾语是同一对象时，宾语用反身代词，这里主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
105．句意：他们相信这会在夏天带来健康并预防疾病。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。
106．句意：孩子们也玩“斗蛋”——一个他们小心地用煮鸡蛋互相碰撞的游戏。根据“they...hit boiled eggs against each other”可知，此处用副词修饰动词hit，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
107．句意：没有被打破的鸡蛋就是获胜者！这里表示特指没有被打破的鸡蛋，用定冠词The。故填The。
108．句意：人们用五颜六色的豆子制作“立夏饭”，这意味着好的收成。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应填to make。故填to make。
109．句意：如今，中国的一些学校仍然教授这些传统。these后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions。故填traditions。
110．句意：学生们在科学课上学习节气，甚至玩斗蛋游戏。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
111．句意：立夏提醒我们享受大自然的变化，并在夏天保持健康。stay后接形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
112．a 113．kinds 114．see 115．from 116．them 117．is 118．but 119．lovely 120．really 121．sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
112．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
113．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
114．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。
115．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。
116．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。
117．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
118．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。
119．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
120．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
121．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。
122．interesting 123．to make 124．a 125．its 126．usually 127．If 128．helps 129．better 130．with 131．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
122．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
123．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
124．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
125．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
126．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
127．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
128．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
129．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
130．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
131．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
132．(l)andscapes 133．(v)isitors 134．(r)elax 135．(p)ick 136．(r)eally 137．(m)useums 138．(h)ow 139．(l)ocal 140．(A)fter 141．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
132．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
133．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
134．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
135．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
136．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
137．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
138．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
139．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
140．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
141．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
142．(k)now 143．(t)idy 144．(t)heir 145．(w)rong 146．(p)ick 147．(p)arty 148．(o)pera 149．(a)t 150．(e)nd 151．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy所在的阳光社区居民们互帮互助、和谐相处的社区生活。
142．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人都彼此认识，总是友善且乐于助人。根据“In her community, most people…each other and are always kind and helpful.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大多数人都彼此认识，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“most people”，用动词原形。故填(k)now。
143．句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮他们整理公寓和购物。根据“Some volunteers often visit the old and help them…their flats and do some shopping.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指志愿者帮助老人做的事情，指整理公寓，tidy“整理”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)idy。
144．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们完成他们的作业。根据“ Some college students are willing to help kids with…homework.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助孩子们完成他们的作业，their“他们的”符合。故填(t)heir。
145．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会来帮忙。根据“some engineers are there to help”并结合首字母提示可知，工程师会来帮忙，应是这些家电出了问题，something wrong with…“……出了问题”。故填(w)rong。
146．句意：周末，一些孩子甚至帮忙捡拾社区的垃圾。根据“…up the rubbish”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捡垃圾，pick up“捡起”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ick。
147．句意：社区居民每月在社区中心举办一次邻里聚会。根据下文“At the party…”可知，此处指聚会，party“聚会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)arty。
148．句意：聚会上，人们玩游戏、唱地方戏曲并彼此聊天。根据“sing the local…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指唱地方戏曲，local opera“地方戏曲”，是固定搭配。故填(o)pera。
149．句意：每个人在聚会上玩得很开心。根据上文“At the party…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在聚会上，at“在”符合。故填(a)t。
150．句意：为了保持社区中心清洁，他们在聚会结束时将所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the…of the party.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会结束后的清洁工作，at the end of…“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。
151．句意：她总觉得自己很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“She always thinks she is…to live in a neighbourhood like this”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很幸运能住在这样的社区，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
152．(c)hoose 153．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 154．(m)eanings 155．(s)ounds 156．(s)hort 157．(u)sing 158．(s)ides 159．(w)ish 160．(l)ove 161．(m)odel
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化中幸运数字的重要性，并重点解析了数字8与财富、好运的关联及其文化表达。
152．句意：所以，对中国人来说，为重要的事情选择好的数字是很重要的，比如结婚日期，搬进新房子的日期，电话号码等等。根据首字母提示和“it is important for Chinese people to...good numbers for important things”可知，为重要的事情选择好的数字是很重要的。动词choose意为“选择”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
153．句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的数字。根据常识和首字母提示可知，数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的数字。形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
154．句意：在它的背后隐藏着许多美好的含义。根据首字母提示和“Behind it lie many good...”可知，数字8的背后隐藏着许多美好的含义。名词meaning意为“含义”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填meaning的复数形式meanings。故填(m)eanings。
155．句意：在汉语中，“8”听起来和“发”相似。根据首字母提示和“In Chinese, ‘8’ s...similar to fa (发).”可知，在汉语中，“8”听起来和“发”相似。动词sound意为“听起来”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“8”表示单数，所以sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。
156．句意：中国传统词语“发财”与财富联系在一起，意思是“在短时间内变得富有”。根据首字母提示和“The traditional Chinese phrase fa cai is associated (有联系的) with wealth and means ‘becoming rich in a...time’.”可知，“发财”的意思是“在短时间内变得富有”。形容词short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。
157．句意：有许多使用数字8的词语或表达。根据首字母提示和“There are many phrases or expressions...number 8.”可知，有许多使用数字8的词语或表达。动词use意为“使用”，此处应用现在分词短语，作为后置定语修饰前面的名词，所以空处应填use的现在分词using。故填(u)sing。
158．句意：“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”，“八面春风”的意思是“春风来自四面八方”，表达了一个人无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都会好运的美好愿望。根据“‘Bamian laicai’ means ‘wealth comes from eight...’”可知，“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”。名词side意为“一方”，eight后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填(s)ides。
159．句意：“八面来财”的意思是“财富来自八方”，“八面春风”的意思是“春风来自四面八方”，表达了一个人无论走到哪里，无论从事什么工作，都会好运的美好愿望。根据“someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is working on”可知，这是一种美好的愿望，名词wish“愿望”符合语境。故填(w)ish。
160．句意：中国人对8的喜爱，在其他很多情况下都可以看出来。根据首字母提示和“Chinese people’s...for 8”可知，此处表示“中国人对8的喜爱”，名词love“喜爱”符合语境。故填(l)ove。
161．句意：也许2008年北京奥运会是展示中国人喜欢数字8的最好例子。根据首字母提示和“Perhaps the best...that shows how Chinese like number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处指“最好的例子”。名词model“样本，范例”符合语境。故填(m)odel。
162．(a)ncient 163．(f)orms 164．(e)asy 165．(t)eapot 166．(s)hapes 167．(l)ike 168．(e)xpress 169．(w)orth 170．(c)ulture 171．(a)live
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术的多样性及其文化价值，重点讲述了剪纸艺术的特点和意义。
162．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据“China is an a… country with a long history”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“古老的”，用形容词形式，故填(a)ncient。
163．句意：有许多传统民间艺术的形式。根据“many f… of traditional folk art”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“艺术的形式”，form“形式”，此处用名词复数形式，故填(f)orms。
164．句意：它来自劳动人民，通常由简单的材料制成。根据“usually made from e… materials”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“简单的”，用形容词形式，easy“容易的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(e)asy。
165．句意：它涵盖了木雕、剪纸、徽墨、紫砂壶等。根据“zisha t…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“茶壶”，用名词形式，故填(t)eapot。
166．句意：它们有不同形状的花、鸟和风景。根据“different s… of flowers, birds and landscapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“形状”，空前有different修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(s)hapes。
167．句意：人们经常用剪纸来庆祝特殊事件，比如节日、婚礼等。根据“special events l… festivals, weddings”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“比如”，用介词like，故填(l)ike。
168．句意：人们把它们贴在门窗上，表达对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。根据“to e… wishes for good luck”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表达”，express“表达”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpress。
169．句意：工匠的精神值得尊重。根据“The spirit… is well w… respecting”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“值得”，此处是短语be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
170．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese c…”及首字母提示及常识可知，民间艺术是中国文化的组成部分，此处用名词culture“文化”，故填(c)ulture。
171．句意：让我们一起努力保护它，让它保持活力。根据“keep it a…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的/活着的”，此处用形容词alive“活着的，仍然存在的，活跃的”，故填(a)live。
172．(l)earn 173．(h)im 174．(w)ell 175．(m)aster/(m)ain 176．(y)ears 177．(t)raditional 178．(c)enter/(c)entre 179．(a)lso/(a)lready 180．(n)ight 181．(f)eel
【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。
172．句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣是没用的。根据“it’s useless for a boy to...embroidery”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“学习”刺绣，learn“学习”，动词不定式结构“to do”表示目的，故填(l)earn。
173．句意：因此，付健的父母不想让他从事这个行业。根据“didn’t want”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他”（him），作宾语用宾格形式，故填(h)im。
174．句意：但付健不在乎，他相信自己能做好。根据“He believed he could do it...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“做得好”，副词修饰动词用“well”，故填(w)ell。
175．句意：他的母亲是苏绣的杰出女工匠。根据“craftswoman of Suzhou embroidery”及首字母提示可知，此处需形容词修饰“craftswoman”，表示“杰出的”，此处应用master/main修饰名词，故填(m)aster/(m)ain。
176．句意：付健四岁时爱上了这门美丽的艺术。根据“when he was four...old”及首字母提示可知，此处指“岁”（years），故填(y)ears。
177．句意：高中最后一年，付健明确了人生目标：推广这门传统艺术。根据“promote this… art”及首字母提示可知，苏绣是“传统”（traditional）艺术，故填(t)raditional。
178．句意：大学毕业后，付健和母亲建立了苏绣研究中心。根据“built a research… of Suzhou embroidery”及首字母提示可知，此处指“苏绣研究中心”，故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
179．句意：他培训了许多工人。根据“trained many workers”及首字母提示可知，此处是完成时态的标志词already，也可以用also“也”，故填(a)lso/(a)lready。
180．句意：他经常工作到深夜。根据“works late into the”及首字母提示可知，此处指“夜晚”，固定搭配“late into the night”，故填(n)ight。
181．句意：“我做的是热爱的事，所以从不觉得累。”根据“I never… tired”及首字母提示可知，此处指“感到”（feel），用动词原形，故填(f)eel。
182．(s)ad 183．(w)ith 184．(c)limbing 185．(l)ater 186．(t)op 187．(h)ear 188．(a)nything 189．(w)hite 190．(m)ade 191．(a)rrive
【导语】本文讲述了彼得登山失败后与父母的对话，通过父亲的开导传递了“过程比结果更重要”的人生哲理。
182．句意：彼得看起来很沮丧。根据“What’s wrong, Peter ”和首字母s可知，此处是指彼得看起来很沮丧。sad“沮丧的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)ad。
183．句意：他的母亲微笑着问道。根据“a smile”和首字母w可知，此处是指母亲带着微笑问道。with“带有”，介词，表示伴随。故填(w)ith。
184．句意：山很高，路上有许多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“The mountain is so high”可知，是指爬山。climb“爬”，动词，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(c)limbing。
185．句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only 14 years old”和首字母l可知，此处是指彼得年纪不大，可以以后再尝试。later“以后”，副词，表示时间。故填(l)ater。
186．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“standing at the…of the mountain”和首字母t可知，此处是指站在山顶。top“顶部”，名词，指山顶。故填(t)op。
187．句意：你在去山上的路上听到鸟叫了吗？根据“the birds singing”和首字母h可知，此处是指听到鸟叫。hear“听到”，动词，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
188．句意：你看到任何美丽的东西了吗？根据“beautiful”和首字母a可知，此处是指任何美丽的东西。anything“任何东西”，不定代词，用于疑问句。故填(a)nything。
189．句意：我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“the blue sky”和首字母w可知，此处是指白云。white“白色的”，形容词，修饰clouds。故填(w)hite。
190．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据“a wonderful picture”和首字母m可知，此处是指它们构成了一幅图画。make“构成”，动词，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
191．句意：你没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。根据“at the top of the mountain”和首字母a可知，此处是指到达山顶。arrive at“到达”，动词短语，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
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