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期末复习大闯关第7讲选词填空专练七年级英语下译林版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（一）
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。
go fishing now and then have fun be good at look out at take good care of play Chinese chess have a big lunch
My grandparents live on the farm in the countryside, not far away from the town centre. They 1 the plants in their garden. We often go to visit them at the weekend. My grandma and my mum 2 cooking. We usually 3 . After lunch, my father enjoys 4 by the river with me. 5 , when it rains, we will sit on the balcony and 6 the farm outside. Dad usually 7 with Grandpa. It’s really a good time to relax and 8 there.
（二）
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
see the views go shopping in the south collect far away firework with a beautiful garden
My dad works in Shenzhen, a modern city 9 of our country. He always takes the train home because he enjoys 10 along the way. I live in a big house 11 in a nice small village. It is not 12 from the town, so it is easy for us to 13 . During the Spring Festival, we usually set off 14 to celebrate. I like 15 postcards of colourful fireworks. It’s great fun.
（三）
从方框中选取一个单词填在横线上使句意完整
information ， repair ， give away ， laptop ， such ， lucky
16．My dad will the broken bicycle for me.
17．I need to gather more about the project before I start working on it.
18．She wants to her old toys to the kids in poor areas.
19．The student uses his to do online homework.
20．There are colorful balloons at the party.
（四）
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
will with if repair go shopping
This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 21 all kinds of problems.
Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 22 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him.
When some elder people had trouble 23 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.
Many children were also 24 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 25 people need to go out,” they said.
We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of.
（五）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
in south climb to famous ready ask help place try
Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the 26 of China. There is always something for everyone.
There are lots of 27 to explore (探索). If you are a tower lover, you can 28 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also 29 for its delicious food. 30 Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns (蒸点) and white cut chicken. If you like traditional Cantonese food, you can 31 some dim sum (早茶).
Getting around Guangzhou is very convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want 32 go. If you have problems with your trip, you can 33 the people there. They are friendly and 34 .
So, if you’re 35 for a trip, Guangzhou is waiting for you!
（六）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
famous we theatre with fish but also drive kind car
Do you like your town What’s your dream town like My dream town is a beautiful town 36 lots of trees around it. It is not very large 37 very clean. And it is very convenient (方便的) for people to go out. In the town, people don’t 38 their cars on the ground. Cars all fly in the sky. People can go everywhere by 39 . The town is modern. There are many shopping malls, 40 and restaurants. People can buy beautiful clothes, enjoy 41 operas and taste wonderful food. I like 42 . So the town must have a big lake. And a library is necessary (必需的), too, because books can help 43 learn a lot about the world.
The town is 44 a warm place. In the town, people are always 45 to each other. They all work hard to make the town a better place.
（七）
用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
be popular with， be famous for， get one’s name，by hand， hard work and practice， in the shape of，made from，have a close look at
46．Mike these pictures, and only chose the best ones to make an album.
47．Spaghetti (意大利细面条) is a type of pasta long thin pieces that look like string, and the way to cook it is different from that of Chinese noodles.
48．When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing.
49．A warm-hearted person his neighbours because he always treats them with kindness and warmth.
50．Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, its history and culture.
51．Kungfu or martial arts can only be mastered through .
52．Silk Road because silk was one of the main things transported along the road.
53．To protect the forest, people prefer to buy books recycled (回收) paper.
（八）
express, couple, warm, add, landscape, live, practice, wish
54．People carry their to the families they love and miss.
55．When it comes to the problem concerned about their son’s education, the have different ideas.
56．China is a vast country which is home to an amazing variety of , plants and animals.
57． some excitement to the party, we decided to play some music and dance.
58．The artist's painting deep emotions and feelings through colours and brushstrokes (绘画技巧).
59．Water is a very important natural resource (资源) because we all need it to stay .
60．The fireplace gives during the cold winter nights.
61． speaking English, you should try to speak with native speakers as much as possible.
（九）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, be, after, but, eat, noise, trick, a, bite, sit
My favourite pet is a dog. He is my uncle’s. His name 62 Lance and he is two years old. Lance has white fur and paws (爪子). He is very small. He is often 63 and happy. He never 64 and doesn’t like fights. Sometimes, he 65 on the floor and watches TV. He likes to run after a ball and do some 66 . I usually take him to the park at least 67 a day and brush his fur.
Usually, he 68 dog food from a bowl. He doesn’t like staying at home alone for 69 long time, so I play with him every day. He likes swimming in the lake 70 he can’t swim well.
Every day I feed him clean water. He is very lazy.
Lance is my best friend. I like him very much and I will look 71 him well.
（十）
excite serve straight famous you
72．The Great Wall is a place around the world.
73．This is her ruler. is in the bag.
74．There is a lot of news in today’s newspaper.
75．Go and turn left at the first corner. You can find it on your left.
76．The restaurant is famous for its .
（十一）
选择方框中的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的。
powerful amazing use it for farming produce can’t wait to breathe
77．Modern technology is helpful, and farmers .
78．We have more fresh air to if we go outside near nature.
79．I visit Xinjiang after watching the TV drama To the Wonder.
80．It is so to see the young diver dive without much splash (水花).
81．Sometimes a small act of kindness may be enough to make a big difference.
（十二）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
rainforest, overnight, all year round, treat, cable car
82． are the lungs (肺) of the earth, so we should protect them.
83．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes jiaozi as a .
84．Don’t eat that dish! It stayed and may have gone off (变质).
85．The West Lake is beautiful . You can visit it anytime.
86．A is used for carrying people to the top of the mountain.
（十三）
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race 87 spring. Players from two universities race 88 the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 89 . It first started as a 90 match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place 91 March 26. Cambridge’s men and 92 won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats 93 . About 250,000 people 94 the race at the banks of the river and 95 of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the 96 47-30 in the women’s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford’s 81 times, according to Reuters.
（十四）
用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
set off detail enjoyable lose one’s way be guided by
97．She left for a little village.
98．We followed the map.
99．It did not give enough small facts about the countryside.
100．We got lost!
101．It was really pleasant!
（十五）
用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分。
cross look up by oneself go past by the river
102．I heard a strange sound when I passed his room.
103．Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
104．Alice and her sister sat at the riverside.
105．I fail to look for information about Neverland on a map.
106．She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
（十六）
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange 107 under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little 108 .
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some 109 and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to 110 , “What’s in it Any treasure ” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for further 111 . He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit 112 but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let’s see what secrets lie inside.”
（十七）
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 113 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 114 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 115 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 116 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 117 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 118 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 119 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 120 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 121 a week. He says eating too much 122 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 123 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
（十八）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 124 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 125 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 126 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 127 or watching TV 128 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 129 tired, and they might even feel 130 because they have no one to talk to. 131 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 132 and sleep well at night. 133 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy.
（十九）
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
absent, take, encourage, card, energy, jog, they, healthy, and, really
Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock, he 134 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 135 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr Shangguan says.
Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 136 children. One boy in the group is never 137 from the running. He says, “I go 138 every morning. Now I'm full of 139 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it's also a good way to make friends. I 140 like the running group.”
Mr Shangguan wants to 141 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect (收集) 30 142 , they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.
Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 143 . He wants more children to join the running group.
（二十）
take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 144 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 145 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 146 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 147 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 148 .
（二十一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
in the centre of ，visit ， relax ， dry， show
Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 149 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 150 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great.
151 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful.
My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 152 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town.
My hometown is well worth e and you’ll love it!
（二十二）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fur collect try in usually love count so save better
Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 154 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 155 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 156 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 157 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 158 . We should do something 159 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 160 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 161 life.
Let’s 162 to save these animal friends. Every animal 163 .
（二十三）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
important buy become busy neighbourhood
I live in a nice 164 . There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often help her with something I can do. I help her 165 food from the supermarket and tidy the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 166 to take care of it. So I often help him water the flowers and plants. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 167 to build good relationships (关系) with them. When we often help each other, our neighbourhood will 168 a better place to live in.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．take good care of 2．are good at 3．have a big lunch 4．going fishing 5．Now and then 6．look out at 7．plays Chinese chess 8．have fun
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人在乡村农场探望祖父母时的日常生活场景。
1．句意：他们悉心照料花园里的植物。根据“They…the plants in their garden.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指悉心照料花园里的植物，take good care of“好好照顾”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语动词用原形。故填take good care of。
2．句意：我奶奶和我妈妈擅长做饭。根据“My grandma and my mum… cooking.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两人擅长做饭，be good at“擅长”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are good at。
3．句意：我们通常吃一顿丰盛的午餐。根据下文“After lunch”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃午餐，have a big lunch“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填have a big lunch。
4．句意：午饭后，我爸爸喜欢和我一起去河边钓鱼。根据“by the river”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去河边钓鱼，go fishing“钓鱼”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填going fishing。
5．句意：偶尔，下雨的时候，我们会坐在阳台上，看着外面的农场。根据“…when it rains, we will sit on the balcony and…the farm outside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指偶尔下雨时候进行的活动，now and then“偶尔”，句首首字母大写。故填Now and then。
6．句意：偶尔，下雨的时候，我们会坐在阳台上，看着外面的农场。根据“we will sit on the balcony and…the farm outside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指坐在阳台上，看着外面的农场，look out at“向外看”，此处用动词原形。故填look out at。
7．句意：爸爸通常和爷爷下中国象棋。根据“with Grandpa”可知，是指和爷爷下象棋；play Chinese chess with…“和……下中国象棋”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dad”，谓语用三单形式。故填plays Chinese chess。
8．句意：这真的是一个放松和娱乐的好时机。根据上文描述可知，作者在那里玩得很开心，have fun“玩得高兴”，根据空前的“to relax and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have fun。
9．in the south 10．seeing the views 11．with a beautiful garden 12．far away 13．go shopping 14．fireworks 15．collecting
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家庭生活和一些日常活动。
9．句意：我爸爸在深圳工作，这是我们国家南方的一个现代化城市。 根据“My dad works in Shenzhen, a modern city”及备选词可知，深圳位于南方，in the south“在南方”符合句意。故填in the south。
10．句意：他总是坐火车回家，因为他喜欢沿途看风景。根据“he enjoys...along the way.”及备选词可知，他欣赏沿途风景。see the views“看风景”符合句意。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填seeing the views。
11．句意：我住在一个带漂亮花园的大房子里，位于一个美丽的小村庄。根据“I live in a big house...”及备选词可知，空处指“带有一个漂亮的花园”，with a beautiful garden“带有一个漂亮的花园”符合句意。故填with a beautiful garden。
12．句意：这里离镇上不远，所以我们购物很方便。根据“so it is easy for us to...”及备选词可知，购物方便，说明离镇上不远。far away“远离”符合句意。故填far away。
13．句意：它离镇不远，所以我们购物很方便。根据“from the town, so it is easy for us to”及备选词可知，空处指“去购物”，go shopping“去购物”符合句意，句中to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填go shopping。
14．句意：春节期间我们通常会放烟花庆祝。根据“set off ... to celebrate.”及备选词可知，空处指“放烟花”，firework“烟花”符合句意，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填fireworks。
15．句意：我喜欢收集彩色烟花的明信片。根据“postcards of colourful fireworks”及备选词可知，空处指“收集明信片”，collect“收集”符合句意。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填collecting。
16．repair 17．information 18．give away 19．laptop 20．such
【解析】16．句意：我爸爸会为我修理坏掉的自行车。根据“My dad will…the broken bicycle for me”及备选词可知，这里指修理自行车，repair“修理”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填repair。
17．句意：在开始工作之前，我需要收集更多关于这个项目的信息。根据“I need to gather more…about the project before I start working on it”及备选词可知，这里指收集更多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
18．句意：她想把她的旧玩具捐给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“She wants to…her old toys to the kids in poor areas”及备选词可知，这里指捐出旧玩具，give away“捐赠”，动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填give away。
19．句意：这个学生用他的笔记本电脑做在线作业。根据“The student uses his…to do online homework”及备选词可知，这里指笔记本电脑，laptop “笔记本电脑”，名词，结合his可知，用laptop的单数形式，故填laptop。
20．句意：聚会上有如此多的彩色气球。根据“There are…colourful balloons at the party”及备选词可知，这里指如此多的彩色气球，such“如此的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填such。
21．with 22．repair 23．going shopping 24．willing 25．if
【导语】本文描述了作者所在城市今年春天遭遇大雪时，社区居民们如何互相帮助解决各种问题，包括修理汽车、为老人购物以及清扫道路等，展现了邻里间的团结与互助精神。
21．句意：在我的社区里，邻居们互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。故填with。
22．句意：当他想找人修理时，一个邻居看到了并帮助了他。根据“Mr Li’s car couldn’t work.”和备选词可知，此处指找人修车，应用动词repair；have sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填repair。
23．句意：当一些老人购物有困难时，邻居们轮流为他们购物。根据“the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.”和备选词可知，此处指购物，应用动词短语go shopping；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，因此用go的动词-ing形式。故填going shopping。
24．句意：许多孩子也愿意伸出援助之手。根据“They helped clean the roads.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们乐意伸出援助之手，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事，乐意做某事”。故填willing。
25．句意：“如果人们需要外出，清理道路是必要的，”他们说。根据“It’s necessary to clean the roads... people need to go out,”可知，此处需要填入一个连词，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
26．south 27．places 28．climb 29．famous 30．In 31．try 32．to 33．ask 34．helpful 35．ready
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方的完美旅游胜地——广州。
26．句意：它位于中国的南面。根据常识和备选词可知，广州位于中国南方。故填south。
27．句意：有很多地方可探索。此处指广州有很多地方可探索，应用可数名词place，lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。
28．句意：如果你是一个塔的爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶部，感觉像触摸天空。根据“the top of the Canton Tower”和备选词可知，此处指爬广州塔，应用动词climb，can后接动词原形。故填climb。
29．句意：广州也以其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。
30．句意：在广州，你会发现像馒头和白切鸡这样的美味佳肴。此处表示地点，应用介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
31．句意：如果你喜欢传统的广东菜，你可以试试早茶。根据“you can... some dim sum”和备选词可知，此处指尝试广州的早茶。故填try。
32．句意：火车和公共汽车可以带你去任何你想去的地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。
33．句意：如果你在旅行中遇到问题，你可以问那里的人。此处指遇到问题询问他人，应用动词ask，can后接动词原形。故填ask。
34．句意：他们是友好和乐于助人的。根据“If you have problems with your trip, you can... the people there.”和备选词可知，广州人是乐于助人的，应用help的形容词形式helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
35．句意：所以，如果你准备好去旅行，广州在等着你！be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填ready。
36．with 37．but 38．drive 39．car 40．theatres 41．famous 42．fishing 43．us 44．also 45．kind
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想中的理想小镇是什么样子的。
36．句意：我的梦想小镇是一个周围有很多树的美丽小镇。根据“lots of trees around it”可知，with“有”，表伴随，故填with。
37．句意：它不大但非常干净。前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
38．句意：在这个小镇里，人们不在地面上开车。根据“their cars”可知，人们不开车，don’t后接动词原形，drive符合句意，故填drive。
39．句意：人们可以开车去任何地方。根据“Cars all fly in the sky.”可知，开车去任何地方，by car符合句意，故填car。
40．句意：这里有很多购物中心、剧院和餐厅。根据“operas”可知，有剧院，此处需要名词复数，theatres符合句意，故填theatres。
41．句意：人们可以买到漂亮的衣服，欣赏著名歌剧，品尝美味的食物。根据“theatres”可知，欣赏著名歌剧，famous符合句意，故填famous。
42．句意：我喜欢钓鱼。根据“So the town must have a big lake.”可知，喜欢钓鱼，fishing符合句意，故填fishing。
43．句意：图书馆也是必需的，因为书籍可以帮助我们了解世界。根据“learn a lot about the world.”可知，书籍可以帮助我们了解世界，us符合句意，故填us。
44．句意：这个小镇也是一个温暖的地方。根据“a warm place”可知，小镇也是一个温暖的地方，also符合句意，故填also。
45．句意：在小镇里，人们总是彼此友善。根据“a warm place”可知，人们总是彼此友善，be kind to sb“对某人友善”，故填kind。
46．had a close look at 47．in the shape of 48．by hand 49．is popular with 50．is famous for 51．hard work and practice 52．got its name 53．made from
【解析】46．句意：迈克仔细看了这些照片，只挑选了最好的照片来制作相册。根据“only chose the best ones to make an album”可知，前面是说仔细看了这些照片。have a close look at意思是“仔细看”，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，故填had a close look at。
47．句意：意大利细面条是一种呈细长条形状（看起来像细绳）的面食，其烹饪方式与中国面条不同。根据“long thin pieces that look like string”可知，描述的是意大利细面条的形状，in the shape of表示“呈……的形状”，符合语境。故填in the shape of。
48．句意：当茶叶成熟时，它们被手工采摘，然后送去加工。picked“采摘”，结合常识，茶叶是手工采摘，by hand意思是“用手；手工”，用来修饰“picked”，表示采摘方式。故填by hand。
49．句意：一个热心人受他邻居们的欢迎，因为他总是友善且热情地对待他们。根据“because he always treats them with kindness and warmth”可知，热心人受邻居欢迎，be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，主语“A warm-hearted person”是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is popular with。
50．句意：南京，中国的一座古都，因其历史和文化而闻名。南京作为中国古都，以其历史和文化闻名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”，主语是“Nanjing”，所以be动词用is，故填is famous for。
51．句意：功夫或武术只能通过努力和练习才能掌握。根据“Kungfu or martial arts can only be mastered”可知，功夫或武术只能被掌握，通过“hard work and practice”努力和练习才能掌握功夫或武术，符合逻辑。故填hard work and practice。
52．句意：丝绸之路得名是因为丝绸是沿途运输的主要物品之一。根据“because silk was one of the main things transported along the road”可知，这是在解释丝绸之路名字的由来，get one’s name表示“得名”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填got its name。
53．句意：为了保护森林，人们更愿意购买由再生纸制成的书籍。books“书”和recycled paper“再生纸”之间是制成关系，made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料 ）”，书由再生纸制成，这里用made from作后置定语修饰books。故填made from。
54．wishes 55．couple 56．landscapes 57．To add 58．expresses 59．alive 60．warmth 61．To practise
【解析】54．句意：人们把他们对于他们爱的和思念的家人的祝愿带到他们家。分析句子成分，此处需要一个名词，结合选项，“wish”的意思是“祝愿”，为可数名词，符合语境，此处用复数形式wishes表泛指。故填wishes。
55．句意：当涉及到与他们儿子的教育有关的问题时，这对夫妇有不同的想法。分析句子成分，此处需要一个名词，结合选项，“couple”的意思是“夫妇”，符合语境。故填couple。
56．句意：中国是一个广阔的国家，拥有各种各样的动植物景观。分析句子成分，此处需要一个名词，结合选项，“landscape”的意思是“景观”，为可数名词，符合语境，根据句意可知，此处“景观”不止一个，因此用复数形式。故填landscapes。
57．句意：为了给聚会增添一些乐趣，我们决定播放一些音乐和舞蹈。分析句子成分，此处需要一个动词，结合选项，“add”的意思是“增加”，为动词，符合语境，根据句意可知此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式to add。故填To add。
58．句意：艺术家的绘画通过色彩和笔触表达深刻的情感和感受。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个谓语动词，结合选项，express的意思是“表达”，为动词，符合语境，根据句意可知，此处表示陈述事实，因此用一般现在时，主语为“The artist’s painting”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式expresses。故填expresses。
59．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们都需要它来维持生命。分析句子成分，此处需要一个形容词，结合选项，“live”的意思是“活的”，为形容词，符合语境，根据句意可知，此处表示“活着的”，因此用形容词alive。故填alive。
60．句意：在寒冷的冬天晚上，壁炉散发出温暖。分析句子成分，此处需要一个名词，结合选项，“warm”的意思是“温暖的”，为形容词，符合语境，根据句意可知，此处表示名词“温暖”，因此用名词warmth。故填warmth。
61．句意：为了练习说英语，你应该尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。分析句子成分，此处需要一个动词，结合选项，practise的意思是“练习”为动词，符合语境，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式to practise。故填To practise。
62．is 63．noisy 64．bites 65．sits 66．tricks 67．once 68．eats 69．a 70．but 71．after
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的宠物狗兰斯。
62．句意：他叫兰斯，两岁。此处填备选词be作表语，主语“His name”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is。
63．句意：他经常是吵闹的、快乐的。根据“happy”可知此处描述兰斯的性情；填备选词noise“吵闹”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
64．句意：他从不咬人，也不喜欢打架。根据下文“and doesn’t like fights”可知此处指“从不咬人，也不喜欢打架”；备选词bite“咬”符合语境，结合“He never”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填bites。
65．句意：有时，他坐在地板上看电视。根据“on the floor and watches TV”可知此处指“坐在地板上看电视”；备选词sit“坐”符合语境，结合“Sometimes, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填sits。
66．句意：他喜欢追着球跑，玩一些小把戏。根据上文“He likes to run after a ball”可知此处指“追着球跑，玩一些小把戏”；备选词trick“把戏”符合语境，some后接复数可数名词。故填tricks。
67．句意：我通常每天至少带他去公园一次，给他刷毛。根据“a day”以及备选词可知此处指“每天一次”，表达为once a day。故填once。
68．句意：通常，他从碗里吃狗粮。根据“dog food from a bowl”可知此处指“从碗里吃狗粮”；备选词eat“吃”符合语境，结合“Usually, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填eats。
69．句意：他不喜欢长时间一个人待在家里，所以我每天和他一起玩。根据“for”可知此处指“长时间”；表达为a long time。故填a。
70．句意：他喜欢在湖里游泳，但他游得不好。根据“likes swimming”和“can’t swim well”可知上下文含有转折含义，指“喜欢游泳，但游得不好”；备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
71．句意：我非常喜欢他，我会好好照顾他的。根据上文“I like him very much”可知此处指“喜欢他，会好好照顾他”；look after “照顾”。故填after。
72．famous 73．Yours 74．exciting 75．straight 76．service
【解析】72．句意：长城是一个世界著名的地方。根据“The Great Wall is a ... place around the world.”和备选词可知，此处指的是直走长城是一个世界著名的地方。应填形容词famous“著名的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词place。故填famous。
73．句意：这是她的尺子。你的在包里。根据“This is her ruler. ... is in the bag.”和备选词可知，此处指你的（尺子）在包里。应填 you的名词性物主代词形式 yours“你的”，作主语，相当于your ruler，句首首字母大写。故填Yours。
74．句意：今天的报纸上有很多令人兴奋的消息。根据“There is a lot of ... news in today’s newspaper.”和备选词可知，此处指的是有很多令人兴奋的消息。应填excite 的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词news。故填exciting。
75．句意：直走，在第一个拐角处向左拐。你能在你的左侧上发现它。根据“Go...and turn left at the first corner”和备选词可知，此处指的是直走。go straight“直走”。故填straight。
76．句意：这家餐厅以服务闻名。根据“The restaurant is famous for its ... .”和备选词可知，此处指的是这家餐厅以服务名。应填serve的名词形式service“服务”，作宾语。故填service。
77．use it for farming 78．breathe 79．can’t wait to 80．amazing 81．powerful
【解析】77．句意：现代科技很有帮助，农民们用它来耕作。空格处需要填入一个动词短语作谓语，描述农民如何利用现代科技，use it for farming“用它来耕作”符合语境，且与主语farmers逻辑一致。故填use it for farming。
78．句意：如果我们去户外接近自然，就会有更多新鲜空气可以呼吸。空格处需填入动词原形与to构成不定式。根据“have more fresh air to”可知，有新鲜空气可以呼吸。breathe“呼吸”符合语境。故填breathe。
79．句意：看完电视剧《去有风的地方》后，我迫不及待想去新疆游玩。空格缺少谓语动词，根据“I ... visit Xinjiang after watching the TV drama To the Wonder.”可知，此处指迫不及待地去新疆游玩。can’t wait to“迫不及待”符合语境。故填can’t wait to。
80．句意：看到这位年轻跳水运动员几乎没有溅起水花，真是太令人惊叹了。空格需填入形容词作表语，根据“It is so ... to see the young diver dive without much splash (水花).”可知，看到几乎没有水花是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。
81．句意：有时一个小小的善举可能足够有力量的，足以产生重大影响。空格需填入形容词，根据“make a big difference”可知，产生重大影响是足够有力量的，powerful“有力量的”符合语境。故填powerful。
82．Rainforests 83．treat 84．overnight 85．all year round 86．cable car
【解析】82．句意：雨林是地球的肺，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“the lungs of the earth”、备选词汇和常识可知，此处是指雨林是地球之肺；考查rainforest“雨林”，名词；谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词复数形式rainforests，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rainforests。
83．句意：每次我的朋友们来我家，我的妈妈都会包饺子作为款待。根据“my mother makes jiaozi as a …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指包饺子作为一种款待客人的方式；考查treat“款待”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填treat。
84．句意：别吃那道菜！它放了一整晚，可能已经变质了。根据“may have gone off”和备选词汇可知，那道菜变质了，可以推测菜放了一夜；考查overnight“一夜之间；在夜间”，副词，用来修饰动词“stayed”，在句中作状语。故填overnight。
85．句意：西湖一年到头都很美。你可以在任何时候去那里参观。根据“You can visit it anytime.”和备选词汇可知，可以在任何时候去参观西湖，说明西湖一年到头都很美；考查all year round“一年到头；终年”，副词短语。故填all year round。
86．句意：缆车是用来载人到山顶的。根据“carrying people to the top of the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指缆车是用于将人运载到山顶的交通工具；考查cable car“缆车”，名词短语；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填cable car。
87．every 88．along 89．years 90．friendly 91．on 92．women 93．quickly 94．watched 95．millions 96．match
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的牛津大学和剑桥大学之间的划船比赛，包括比赛的时间、地点、历史、参赛队伍以及今年的比赛结果等信息。
87．句意：牛津和剑桥，英国最著名的两所大学，每年春天都会举行一场划船比赛。根据空后“spring”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每年春季，考查every“每个”，every spring“每年春天”。故填every。
88．句意：来自两所大学的选手沿着泰晤士河比赛。根据“race … the River Thames”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着泰晤士河比赛；考查along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
89．句意：这项比赛有大约200年的历史。根据“a history of about 200”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大约200年的历史；考查year“年”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式years。故填years。
90．句意：它在1829年最初是作为一场友谊赛开始的，现在已经成为一项竞争性的体育赛事。根据“has now become a competitive sporting event”和备选词汇可知，现在是竞争性的体育赛事，那么一开始应该是友好的比赛，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“match”。故填friendly。
91．句意：今年，它于3月26日举行。空后“March 26”是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
92．句意：剑桥大学的男子队和女子队赢了。根据“Cambridge’s men”和后面提到的“in the women’s event”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指剑桥大学的男子队和女子队，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。
93．句意：他们团结一致，快速地划着船。根据上文“Cambridge’s men and … won.”和备选词汇可知，剑桥男队和女队获胜了，所以此处是指他们划船划得很快，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rowed”。故填quickly。
94．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据“at the banks of the river”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在河边观看比赛；考查watch“观看”，动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。
95．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据空后“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万人；考查millions of“数百万的”，表示数量众多。故填millions。
96．据路透社报道，在女子比赛中，剑桥大学以47比30领先，而在男子比赛中，剑桥大学以86胜对牛津大学的81胜获胜。根据上文“hold a boat race”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在女子比赛中剑桥大学领先；考查lead the match“在比赛中领先”，固定搭配。故填match。
97．set off 98．were guided by 99．details 100．lost our way 101．enjoyable
【解析】97．句意：她动身前往一个小镇。画线部分left意为“离开”，与方框中的词组set off“出发”意思相近，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，set的过去式无需变化。故填set off。
98．句意：我们按照地图走了。画线部分followed意为“跟随”，与方框中的词组be guided by“被……引导”意思相近，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语是 we，所以用 were guided by。故填were guided by。
99．句意：它没有给出足够的关于乡村的小细节。画线部分small facts意为“小细节”，与方框中的词detail“细节”，意思相近。且前面有enough修饰，用复数形式。故填details。
100．句意：我们迷路了！画线部分got lost意为“迷路”，与方框中的词组lose one’s way“迷路”意思相近，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语是we，所以用lost our way。故填lost our way。
101．句意：这真的很愉快！画线部分pleasant意为“愉快的”，与方框中的词enjoyable“令人愉快的”意思相近，且前面有副词really“真正地”修饰，用形容词原形。故填enjoyable。
102．went past 103．crossed 104．by the river 105．look up 106．by herself
【解析】102．句意：当我经过他的房间时，我听到一种奇怪的声音。结合语境可知，划线部分passed意为“经过”，与备选词汇中的动词短语“go past”意思相近，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式went作从句中的谓语。故填went past。
103．句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野去追兔子。结合语境可知，划线部分“ran across”意为“跑过”，与备选词汇中的动词cross意思相近，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作从句中的谓语。故填crossed。
104．句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹坐在河边。结合语境可知，该划线部分“at the riverside”为介词短语，意为“在河边”，与备选词汇中的介词短语“by the river”意思相近。故填by the river。
105．句意：我没能在地图上找到关于梦幻岛的信息。结合语境可知，划线部分“look for information”意为“寻找信息”，与备选词汇中“look up”意思相近，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填look up。
106．句意：她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又低的大厅里。结合语境可知，划线部分alone意为“独自”，与备选词汇中的介词短语“by oneself”意思相近，且主语为she，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之搭配。故填by herself。
107．hole 108．afraid 109．sticks 110．himself 111．adventure 112．worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的男孩在树林里发现一个奇怪的洞，决定探索的故事。
107．句意：他在大树下发现了一个奇怪的洞。根据“found a strange ... under the huge tree”及备选词可知，是指在大树下发现了一个洞，a后跟名词hole“洞”。故填hole。
108．句意：这让他有点害怕。根据“It was dark and deep.”可知，洞又黑又深，因此有点害怕，空处用形容词afraid“害怕的”，作宾语补足语。故填afraid。
109．句意：他非常感兴趣，决定用一些树枝和叶子制作一个小火把。根据“make a small torch (火炬) using some ... and leaves.”及备选词可知，是指用树枝和叶子制作一个小火把，some后跟名词复数sticks“树枝”。故填sticks。
110．句意：他拿着火炬，对自己说：“里面有什么？有宝藏吗？”根据“said to”及备选词可知，此次是指自言自语，空处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
111．句意：他需要他们的帮助才能进入那里进行进一步的冒险。根据“further”可知，空处填名词形式，备选词adventure“冒险”符合语境。故填adventure。
112．句意：他们有点担心，但他很兴奋。根据“They were a bit”及前文可知，是指朋友对他的冒险有点担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。
113．than 114．why 115．friendly 116．exercises 117．good 118．vegetables 119．watch 120．habit 121．once 122．meat 123．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
113．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
114．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
115．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
116．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
117．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
118．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
119．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
120．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
121．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
122．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
123．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。
124．playing 125．healthy 126．other 127．games 128．at 129．look 130．sad 131．A 132．easily 133．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。
124．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
125．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。
126．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。
127．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。
128．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。
129．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。
130．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。
131．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
132．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。
133．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
134．takes 135．and 136．their 137．absent 138．jogging 139．energy 140．really 141．encourage 142．cards 143．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。
134．句意：每天早上7点，他带着大约200个孩子晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’clock, he…about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他带着孩子们晨跑，take意为“带领”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
135．句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, … then run for 1.8 km together”可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and 意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。
136．句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with…children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。
137．句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never…from the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填absent。故填absent。
138．句意：我每天早上都去慢跑。根据“I go…every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去慢跑，jog意为“慢跑”，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，是固定短语。故填jogging。
139．句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I'm full of…and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。
140．句意：我真的很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I…like the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。
141．句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to…children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。
142．句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they collect (收集) 30…, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，card意为“卡片”，是可数名词，前面有30修饰，所以要用复数形式cards。故填cards。
143．句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。
144．playful 145．remember 146．look after 147．cut down 148．counts
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。
144．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。
145．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。
146．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。
147．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。
148．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。
149．show 150．dry 151．In the centre of 152．relax 153．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。
149．句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。
150．句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。
151．句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。
152．句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。
153．句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。
154．usually 155．lovely 156．in 157．so 158．fur 159．to save 160．collect 161．better 162．try 163．counts
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。
154．句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
155．句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
156．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。
157．句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。
158．句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。
159．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。
160．句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。
161．句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。
162．句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
163．句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。
164．neighbourhood 165．buy 166．busy 167．important 168．become
【导语】本文讲述了主人公在社区中通过实际行动帮助邻居，展现了邻里互助的温暖与重要性。
164．句意：我住在一个很好的社区。根据“I live in a nice…”可知，此处描述居住环境，neighbourhood“社区”符合语境。故填 neighbourhood。
165．句意：我帮她从超市买食物并且打扫房间。根据“help her…food from the supermarket”可知，此处指购买食物，buy“买”符合句意。故填 buy。
166．句意：但他太忙了，没时间照顾花园。根据“he is too…to take care of it”可知，此处需形容词构成too…to…结构表示“太……而不能”，太忙而没有事件照顾花园，busy“忙的”符合句意。故填 busy。
167．句意：我认为与他们建立良好关系很重要。根据“it is…to build good relationships”可知，此处强调建立关系的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意。故填 important。
168．句意：我们的社区将变成一个更好的居住地。根据“our neighbourhood will …a better place”可知，此处表达我们的社区将变成一个更好的居住地，become“成为”符合句意。故填 become。
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