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2025 年中考考前最后一卷（深圳卷）
英 语
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
AI and Traditional Crafts
A tech company in Anhui partnered with bamboo weavers to preserve this ancient craft. Using 3D scanning,
they created digital models of traditional tools. The AI system then suggested 1 to improve efficiency
without losing authenticity.
“Technology helps us attract younger generations,” said Master Li. The project won an innovation award and
2 global attention. However, some elders feared machines would 3 human skills. The team
reassured them: “AI assists, but creativity remains human.”
Now, workshops blend bamboo weaving with VR experiences. Visitors can 4 craft a basket
digitally before trying it physically. This fusion of old and new 5 the craft’s future.
To further engage youth, the company launched a training program. Teens learn both traditional techniques
and 6 like 3D modeling. “I used to think bamboo weaving was outdated,” said 15-year-old Zhang Wei.
“Now I see its 7 in modern design.”
The project faced challenges too. Some tools broke during experiments, and the AI occasionally 8
errors. But the team persisted. “Mistakes are part of learning,” said Master Li.
The final products are sold online, with profits 9 to rural artisans. A documentary about the
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project has 10 over 1 million views, spreading awareness of this cultural treasure.
1．A．methods B．games C．conflicts D．risks
2．A．avoided B．attracted C．refused D．reduced
3．A．replace B．respect C．repair D．revive
4．A．suddenly B．finally C．virtually D．secretly
5．A．threatens B．ignores C．secures D．delays
6．A．languages B．sports C．tech skills D．cooking
7．A．value B．cost C．weight D．speed
8．A．caused B．fixed C．hid D．repeated
9．A．returned B．lent C．wasted D．stolen
10．A．lost B．avoided C．gained D．forgotten
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍 AI 技术与传统竹编结合的科学技术。
1．句意：然后，人工智能系统提出了在不失去真实性的情况下提高效率的方法。
methods 方法；games 游戏；conflicts 冲突；risks 冒险。根据“Using 3D scanning, they created digital models of
traditional tools.”可知，此处说的是提出了提高效率的方法。故选 A。
2．句意：该项目获得了创新奖，吸引了全球关注。
avoided 避免；attracted 吸引；refused 拒绝；reduced 减少。根据“The project won an innovation award”可知，
该项目获得了创新奖，所以这里吸引了全球的关注。故选 B。
3．句意：然而，一些老年人担心机器会取代人类的技能。
replace 取代，代替；respect 尊敬；repair 修理；revive 使复苏。根据“The team reassured them: ‘AI assists, but
creativity remains human.’”可知，此处说的是一些老年人担心机器会取代人类。故选 A。
4．句意：游客在实际尝试之前，可以虚拟地制作一个数字篮子。
suddenly 突然地；finally 最后；virtually 虚拟地；secretly 秘密地。根据“before trying it physically.”可知，在
实际尝试之前可以虚拟制作一个数字篮子。故选 C。
5．句意：这种新旧融合确保了飞船的未来。
threatens 威胁；ignores 忽视；secures 确保；delays 延迟。根据“This fusion of old and new ... the craft’s future.”
可知，此处说的是确保飞船的未来。故选 C。
6．句意：青少年学习传统技术和 3D 建模等技术技能。
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languages 语言；sports 运动；tech skills 技术技能；cooking 厨艺。根据“like 3D modeling.”可知，此处说的是
3D 建模的技术技能。故选 C。
7．句意：现在我看到了它在现代设计中的价值。
value 价值；cost 成本；weight 重量；speed 速度。根据“I used to think bamboo weaving was outdated”可知，
他之前认为传统竹编已经过时了，这里是他看到在现代设计中的价值。故选 A。
8．句意：一些工具在实验过程中坏了，人工智能偶尔会出错。
caused 导致；fixed 修理，安装，使固定；hid 藏，躲避；repeated 重复。根据“the AI occasionally...errors.”可
知，此处说的是人工智能偶尔会导致错误。故选 A。
9．句意：最终产品在网上销售，利润返还给农村工匠。
returned 返还；lent 借；wasted 浪费；stolen 偷盗。根据“to rural artisans”可知，此处说的是把利润返给农村
工匠。故选 A。
10．句意：一部关于该项目的纪录片获得了超过 100 万的观看量，传播了人们对这一文化宝藏的认识。
lost 丢失；avoided 避免；gained 获得；forgotten 忘记。根据“over 1 million views”可知，此处说的是获得 100
万观看量。故选 C。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应
字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
A
Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she
has often been lonely.
Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye.
A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and
contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby.
Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However, she had no
idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to
her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes
he runs around the room until I wake up.”
After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby
would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now,whenever he hears the mailbox being
opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
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In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was
surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t
been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
11．Readers can know from the first paragraph except ________ .
A．Mrs. Moss has a hearing problem B．Mrs. Moss often feels lonely
C．Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town D．Mrs. Moss wants to keep a pet
12．According to the passage, Zebby could ________ .
①collect mails ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk
④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door ⑤be a night watch cat
A．①③④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted”
A．Promised. B．Reached. C．Chose. D．Thanked.
14．Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year
A．He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats.
B．He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life.
C．He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness.
D．He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot.
15．Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means ________ .
A．she doesn’t feel lonely any more
B．she is proud of Zebby’s award
C．she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart
D．she shows her thanks to the charity
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力障碍的独居老人 Moss 通过领养猫咪 Zebby 获得陪伴与帮助的故事。
11．细节理解题。在第一段中，“Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss.” 表明 A 选项 “Mrs. Moss has a hearing
problem” 正确；“Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely.” 表明 B 选项 “Mrs. Moss often
feels lonely” 和 C 选项 “Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town” 正确。而第一段并没有提及 Mrs. Moss 想要
养宠物，是看到报纸上的照片后才爱上那只猫并联系了那家人。故选 D。
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12．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Later, Zebby started collecting Moss's mails.” 可知①正确；文中未提及 Zebby
帮 Mrs. Moss 接电话，所以②错误；文中也没有提到 Zebby 带 Mrs. Moss 散步，所以③错误；“whenever
her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her.” 可知④正确；“He has become
my night - watch cat” 可知⑤正确。所以 Zebby 能做的事是①④⑤。故选 C。
13．词句猜测题。根据文章第 2 段“Moss… contacted the family”及上下文，她看到小猫照片后主动“联系”对
方家庭。Reached 最贴合语境。故选 B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第 5 段“Zebby beat out… because of the many ways he helps Moss… hasn’t been sent
to a school for training”，Zebby 因无训练却多方式帮助主人获奖。故选 D。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Zebby has made my house a home… I can hardly imagine not having Zebby”可
知，Zebby 让她的房子有了家的感觉，她很难想象生活中没有 Zebby 会怎样，这表明她强调 Zebby 驱散了孤
独感。故选 A。
B
Imagine having a conversation with your friend, and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation,
but you are not quite sure why. Now imagine having the same conversation, but this time you feel excited because
you know more about your friend. What’s the difference
In the second case, you know exactly how you feel, which helps you deal with the situation effectively (有效
地). This way of understanding and naming feelings in different situations is called emotional granularity (情绪粒
度).
Life is like a box of chocolates. It often presents us with different emotions. Understanding these feelings is
important for a happy life. Those with high emotional granularity can name their feelings exactly. Instead of saying
“I feel happy”, they would say, “I’m happy about the deep friendship and satisfied with the moment with my friend.
I value our friendship and will remember it forever.”
People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas.
These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and react to them more
correctly. Developing the ability to name feelings very well can build an emotional immune system (免疫系统)
against mood disorders.
The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching. It helps people manage their emotions better, and then
improve relationships with family and friends. Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be
nurtured. To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep an emotional diary, try
different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games.
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All in all, in real conversations, emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social
situations. It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early.
16．Why does the writer begin the passage by comparing facts
A．To teach us how to deal with emotions.
B．To encourage us to express our feelings.
C．To lead into the topic of emotional granularity.
D．To show the difference between feelings and expressions.
17．How do people with high emotional granularity express their feelings
A．They share their true feelings easily.
B．They express their emotions exactly.
C．They show the facts and avoid expressing their feelings.
D．They use some single words to express their emotions.
18．How can you build an emotional immune system
A．By eating healthy food. B．By learning more words.
C．By playing outdoor games. D．By practicing naming emotions exactly.
19．What does the underlined word “nurtured” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Developed. B．Described.
C．Chosen. D．Checked.
20．Why does the writer write this text
A．To show the ways to control emotions.
B．To call us to develop emotional granularity.
C．To explain the benefits of noticing emotions.
D．To give opinions about emotional granularity.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪粒度的概念，解释了具有高情绪粒度的人能准确说出感受，还提到高情绪粒
度者的大脑结构特点、情绪粒度的好处以及培养情绪粒度的方法，最后强调情绪粒度在实际交谈中能帮助
人们做出更好决策和应对压力。
16．细节理解题。根据第一自然段可知，文章开头通过比较两种对话情景，即感到快乐但不确定原因和因
更了解朋友而兴奋来引入核心概念“情绪粒度”。故选 C。
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17．细节理解题。根据“People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional
- processing areas. These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and
react to them more correctly.”可知，情绪粒度较高的人在情绪处理区域的大脑结构更发达。大脑中的这些区
域协同工作良好。它们帮助我们注意到我们的情绪，说出它们的名字，并对它们做出更正确的反应。因此
情绪粒度较高的人能准确地表达了自己的情感。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据 Developing the ability to name feelings very well can build an emotional immune system
(免疫系统) against mood disorders.和“To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep
an emotional diary, try different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games.”可知，通过
“准确命名情绪”可建立情绪免疫系统，可通过练习命名情绪，如写情绪日记等来培养这一能力。故选 D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be nurtured.”可知，情绪粒
度不仅有天赋，而且应是可以被培养，natured“培养”，与 developed 含义一致。故选 A。
20．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了情绪粒度的概念，解释了具有高情绪粒度的人能准确说
出感受，还提到高情绪粒度者的大脑结构特点、情绪粒度的好处以及培养情绪粒度的方法，最后强调情绪
粒度在实际交谈中能帮助人们做出更好决策和应对压力。因此可推知作者写本篇文章的目的是呼吁我们培
养情绪粒度。故选 B。
C
Cats don’t always respond when people talk to them, but they may be listening more closely than we think.
According to the results of a new study, they can learn to associate (联系) spoken words with images.
A research team led by Saho Takagi of Azabu University in Japan ran an experiment (实验) with 31 cats.
They gave the cats a word and picture test that is usually given to human babies. Researchers played a recording of
the cats’ owners saying a meaningless word: either “parumo” or “keranu”. While listening to each word, the cats
were shown either a picture of a red sun or a blue-and-white unicorn on a screen. The pictures would grow bigger
or smaller to catch the cats’ attention. The cats were shown the word-picture pairs several times. Finally, they got
used to them and started to show researchers they were bored.
In the second part, researchers showed one of the images to the cats again. But for half of the cats,
researchers changed the word that was played along with the image. The cats that heard the “wrong” word spent
more time looking at the image. And their pupils (瞳孔) grew larger, showing they were confused (困惑的) by
what they were seeing and hearing. Most cats seemed to develop a word-picture association after two nine-second
training sessions. That’s faster than how human babies learn the connections in similar experiments, which is really
surprising.
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This study adds to a growing body of research on cats’ ability to understand language. They can recognize
their own names and the names of their family members. It seems that cats pay attention to what we say in
everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.
21．What is the result of the new study
A．Cats can’t understand images.
B．Cats can know what we’re talking about.
C．Cats can connect spoken words to images.
D．Cats are more interested in spoken words than in images.
22．Why did the researchers change the size of the pictures
A．To test the cats’ eyesight. B．To attract the cats’ attention.
C．To help the cats recognize colors. D．To train the cats to follow moving objects.
23．What’s the difference between the first and second part
A．The training time of all the cats was increased.
B．The colors of the images were changed for half of the cats.
C．The researchers added new images of animals for half of the cats.
D．The researchers played another word along with the image for half of the cats.
24．What is surprising about cats according to the text
A．Cats can know their names.
B．Most cats could learn the word - picture connections faster than human babies.
C．Cats forget names after a long time.
D．Cats understand the human language as we think.
25．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.
C．A picture book. D．A culture newspaper.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要说明了日本的一个研究小组对 31 只猫进行实验，发现猫能学会将口语词汇与图像联系起
来，且它们形成这种关联的速度比人类婴儿在类似实验中更快，该研究进一步证明了猫理解语言的能力。
21．细节理解题。根据“According to the results of a new study, they can learn to associate (联系) spoken words
with images.”可知，猫可以将口语单词与图像联系起来。故选 C。
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22．细节理解题。根据“The pictures would grow bigger or smaller to catch the cats’ attention.”可知，改变图片
大小是为了吸引猫的注意力。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the second part, researchers showed one of the images to the cats again. But for half of
the cats, researchers changed the word that was played along with the image.”可知，第二部分研究人员再次向猫
展示了其中一张图片；但对于一半的猫，研究人员改变了与图像一起播放的单词。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据“That’s faster than how human babies learn the connections in similar experiments, which
is really surprising.”可知，大多数猫比人类婴儿更快地学习单词-图像的关联。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要说明了日本的一个研究小组对 31 只猫进行实验，发现猫能学会
将口语词汇与图像联系起来，且它们形成这种关联的速度比人类婴儿在类似实验中更快，该研究进一步证
明了猫理解语言的能力。本篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选 B。
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. These buzzwords show the changes and trends in
society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. 26 Two of them are about two groups
with a big age gap (差距).
One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. 27 People often use this phrase to show respect for kids.
For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris
Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. 28 It also shows a change in
society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades.
29 It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work,
cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of
her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us
how lively elderly people can be. 30 We may need to think again.
Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are You can find them in the picture!
A．It means “kid bro/sis.”
B．Is growing old a bad thing
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C．The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”.
D．The elderly people play an active role in society.
E．This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids.
F．Last December, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024.
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个与年龄差距相关的流行语及其背后的社会意义。
26．根据“Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language.”和“Two of them are about two groups with a
big age gap (差距).”可知，《咬文嚼字》是一本关于汉语的杂志，其中两个流行语是关于两个年龄差距很大的
群体，因此此处指《咬文嚼字》发布了流行语，F 项“去年 12 月，该杂志发布了 2024 年十大流行语。”符合
语境。故选 F。
27．根据“One of the buzzwords is ‘xiaohai ge/jie’.”可知，此处应解释流行语“xiaohai ge/jie”的含义，A 项“它
的意思是‘小孩哥/姐’。”符合语境。故选 A。
28．根据“It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school
grades.”可知，此处应进一步阐述了“xiaohai ge/jie”这一流行语背后的社会意义，E 项“这个流行语赞扬了孩
子们的天赋和勇气。”符合语境。故选 E。
29．根据“It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society.”并结合本段内容可知，在讨论了“xiaohai
ge/jie”之后，此处引入了另一个与年龄差距相关的流行语——“silver-hair power”，它预示着接下来将讨论与
老年人相关的主题，C 项“另一个流行词是‘银发力量’。”符合语境。故选 C。
30．根据“We may need to think again.”可知，此处应该是提出一个疑问，需要我们再次思考，B 项“变老是件
坏事吗？”符合语境。故选 B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将
答案填入答题卡内。
31 Emma has a bad pain A．Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains
in her head. It’s hard for her to and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help
move it. with some physical pains.
32 Noah doesn’t feel B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore
good because his body throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker.
temperature is 38. 3 degrees C． If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’
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Celsius. t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of
33 William says his water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37°C) can help
movements hurt because he has lower your body temperature.
pains that make him tired, weak, D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them
and sleepy. lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this
34 Luna’s throat hurts. soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough.
It’s worse when she swallows or E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of
talks. your head. Keep it there for 15minutes and then take a
35 Jack doesn’t like it 15-minute break.
when he’s looking forward to a F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for
delicious meal after getting over loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and
a cold and then realizes he can’t speed up recovery.
taste or smell.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。
31．根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard for her to move it.”可知，Emma 头痛，很难移动；选项 E“如
果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放 15 分钟，然后休息 15 分钟。”与之匹配。故选 E。
32．根据“Noah doesn’t feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Noah 发烧了；选
项 C“如果你的体温不是太高(低于 38.5℃)，你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水
澡(大约 37℃) 有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选 C。
33．根据“William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，
William 身体疼痛难受；选项 A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一
些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选 A。
34．根据“Luna’s throat hurts. It’s worse when she swallows or talks.”可知，Luna 的喉咙痛；选项 B“用温盐水
漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选 B。
35．根据“Jack doesn’t like it when he’s looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then
realizes he can’t taste or smell.”可知，Jack 失去味觉和嗅觉；选项 F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自
然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选 F。
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第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规
定的位置上。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1.
It 36 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
37 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the
top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
38 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs
less computing power (算力). It is also the 39 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57
40 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US
businesses have had to spend on 41 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in
the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 42 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is
trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 43 smaller,
simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监 督 微 调 ), which works by showing AI lots of practice
problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 44 (grow) to be a
reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常 规 的 ) AI
models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 45 reasoning models are trained to both think
and show the process.
【答案】
36．was developed 37．The 38．Its 39．least expensive 40．million 41．building 42．
largely 43．into 44．has grown 45．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek-R1 的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
36．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业 DeepSeek 开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business
in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业
DeepSeek 开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主
语是 It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop 的过去分词是 developed。故填 was developed。
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37．句意：这款新 AI 于 1 月 20 日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词
the，故填 The。
38．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1 和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。
根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，作定语，修饰名词 developer，
位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Its。
39．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约 557 万美元。根据“it took only about 5.57 ... (million)
US dollars to develop”可知，仅花费了大约 557 万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用 expensive 的降级最高级
least expensive。故填 least expensive。
40．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约 557 万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，
结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约 557 万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以 million 保持原形。故
填 million。
41．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术
专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词 on 后应跟 build 的动名词形式 building，作宾语。故填 building。
42．句意：DeepSeek-R1 的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其
副词形式 largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语 came from。故填 largely。
43．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break problems ..smaller,
simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth into...“把某物分解成……”。故填 into、
44．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1 已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师
Vinayak Hegde 指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是 DeepSeek-R1，
所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow 的过去分词形式是 grown。故填 has grown。
45．句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为
既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用 but“但是”连接。故填 But。
四、书面表达（15 分）
智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？
假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加 China Daily 举办的中学生科技
周活动。
内容要点如下：
1．你对智能机器人的态度；
2．你们如何度过一天；
3．你的感想。
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注意：
1．词数 80 词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. I believe smart robots are helpful
friends. They can make our lives easier but shouldn’t replace human efforts.
My robot Buddy and I start the day with morning exercises. He prepares breakfast while I make the bed. At
school, he reminds me of the class schedule and records key points. After school, he helps check math problems
and plays English listening practice. In the evening, we play chess and share interesting science facts. Before
bedtime, he charges himself quietly.
Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. Let’s use robots wisely to create
a better future! Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述对智能机器人的态度；
第二步，具体阐述如何和机器人度过一天的时光；
第三步，针对机器人的感想。
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[亮点词汇]
①remind of 使……想起
②records key points 记录关键点
[高分句型]
Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. (动名词作主语)
15 / 152025 年中考考前最后一卷（深圳卷）
英 语
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完形填空（10 分）
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CAAAC
二、阅读理解（40 分）
11-15 DCBDA 16-20 CBDAB 21-25 CBDBB
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）
26-30 FAECB
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
31-35 ECABF
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空(10 分)
36．was developed 37．The 38．Its 39．least expensive 40．million
41．building 42．largely 43．into 44．has grown 45．But
四、书面表达（15 分）
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. I believe smart robots are helpful
friends. They can make our lives easier but shouldn’t replace human efforts.
My robot Buddy and I start the day with morning exercises. He prepares breakfast while I make the bed. At
school, he reminds me of the class schedule and records key points. After school, he helps check math problems
and plays English listening practice. In the evening, we play chess and share interesting science facts. Before
bedtime, he charges himself quietly.
Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. Let’s use robots wisely to create
a better future! Thank you.
1 / 12025 年中考考前最后一卷（深圳卷）
英 语
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
AI and Traditional Crafts
A tech company in Anhui partnered with bamboo weavers to preserve this ancient craft. Using 3D scanning,
they created digital models of traditional tools. The AI system then suggested 1 to improve efficiency
without losing authenticity.
“Technology helps us attract younger generations,” said Master Li. The project won an innovation award and
2 global attention. However, some elders feared machines would 3 human skills. The team
reassured them: “AI assists, but creativity remains human.”
Now, workshops blend bamboo weaving with VR experiences. Visitors can 4 craft a basket
digitally before trying it physically. This fusion of old and new 5 the craft’s future.
To further engage youth, the company launched a training program. Teens learn both traditional techniques
and 6 like 3D modeling. “I used to think bamboo weaving was outdated,” said 15-year-old Zhang Wei.
“Now I see its 7 in modern design.”
The project faced challenges too. Some tools broke during experiments, and the AI occasionally 8
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errors. But the team persisted. “Mistakes are part of learning,” said Master Li.
The final products are sold online, with profits 9 to rural artisans. A documentary about the
project has 10 over 1 million views, spreading awareness of this cultural treasure.
1．A．methods B．games C．conflicts D．risks
2．A．avoided B．attracted C．refused D．reduced
3．A．replace B．respect C．repair D．revive
4．A．suddenly B．finally C．virtually D．secretly
5．A．threatens B．ignores C．secures D．delays
6．A．languages B．sports C．tech skills D．cooking
7．A．value B．cost C．weight D．speed
8．A．caused B．fixed C．hid D．repeated
9．A．returned B．lent C．wasted D．stolen
10．A．lost B．avoided C．gained D．forgotten
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应
字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
A
Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she
has often been lonely.
Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye.
A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and
contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby.
Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However, she had no
idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to
her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes
he runs around the room until I wake up.”
After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby
would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now,whenever he hears the mailbox being
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opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet.
In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was
surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t
been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help.
“Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.”
11．Readers can know from the first paragraph except ________ .
A．Mrs. Moss has a hearing problem
B．Mrs. Moss often feels lonely
C．Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town
D．Mrs. Moss wants to keep a pet
12．According to the passage, Zebby could ________ .
①collect mails ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk
④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door ⑤be a night watch cat
A．①③④ B．②③⑤
C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤
13．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted”
A．Promised. B．Reached.
C．Chose. D．Thanked.
14．Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year
A．He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats.
B．He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life.
C．He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness.
D．He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot.
15．Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means ________ .
A．she doesn’t feel lonely any more
B．she is proud of Zebby’s award
C．she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart
D．she shows her thanks to the charity
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B
Imagine having a conversation with your friend, and you feel happy about it at the end of the conversation,
but you are not quite sure why. Now imagine having the same conversation, but this time you feel excited because
you know more about your friend. What’s the difference
In the second case, you know exactly how you feel, which helps you deal with the situation effectively (有效
地). This way of understanding and naming feelings in different situations is called emotional granularity (情绪粒
度).
Life is like a box of chocolates. It often presents us with different emotions. Understanding these feelings is
important for a happy life. Those with high emotional granularity can name their feelings exactly. Instead of saying
“I feel happy”, they would say, “I’m happy about the deep friendship and satisfied with the moment with my friend.
I value our friendship and will remember it forever.”
People with higher emotional granularity have more developed brain structure in emotional-processing areas.
These areas in the brain work well together. They help us notice our emotions, name them, and react to them more
correctly. Developing the ability to name feelings very well can build an emotional immune system (免疫系统)
against mood disorders.
The benefits of emotional granularity are far-reaching. It helps people manage their emotions better, and then
improve relationships with family and friends. Actually, emotional granularity is not only gifted but can also be
nurtured. To build emotional granularity, you can learn more emotional words, keep an emotional diary, try
different emotional experiences, and often play emotional role-playing games.
All in all, in real conversations, emotional granularity helps people make better decisions in many social
situations. It also makes us stronger and better at dealing with stress by noticing emotional problems early.
16．Why does the writer begin the passage by comparing facts
A．To teach us how to deal with emotions.
B．To encourage us to express our feelings.
C．To lead into the topic of emotional granularity.
D．To show the difference between feelings and expressions.
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17．How do people with high emotional granularity express their feelings
A．They share their true feelings easily.
B．They express their emotions exactly.
C．They show the facts and avoid expressing their feelings.
D．They use some single words to express their emotions.
18．How can you build an emotional immune system
A．By eating healthy food.
B．By learning more words.
C．By playing outdoor games.
D．By practicing naming emotions exactly.
19．What does the underlined word “nurtured” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Developed. B．Described.
C．Chosen. D．Checked.
20．Why does the writer write this text
A．To show the ways to control emotions.
B．To call us to develop emotional granularity.
C．To explain the benefits of noticing emotions.
D．To give opinions about emotional granularity.
C
Cats don’t always respond when people talk to them, but they may be listening more closely than we think.
According to the results of a new study, they can learn to associate (联系) spoken words with images.
A research team led by Saho Takagi of Azabu University in Japan ran an experiment (实验) with 31 cats.
They gave the cats a word and picture test that is usually given to human babies. Researchers played a recording of
the cats’ owners saying a meaningless word: either “parumo” or “keranu”. While listening to each word, the cats
were shown either a picture of a red sun or a blue-and-white unicorn on a screen. The pictures would grow bigger
or smaller to catch the cats’ attention. The cats were shown the word-picture pairs several times. Finally, they got
used to them and started to show researchers they were bored.
5 / 10
In the second part, researchers showed one of the images to the cats again. But for half of the cats,
researchers changed the word that was played along with the image. The cats that heard the “wrong” word spent
more time looking at the image. And their pupils (瞳孔) grew larger, showing they were confused (困惑的) by
what they were seeing and hearing. Most cats seemed to develop a word-picture association after two nine-second
training sessions. That’s faster than how human babies learn the connections in similar experiments, which is really
surprising.
This study adds to a growing body of research on cats’ ability to understand language. They can recognize
their own names and the names of their family members. It seems that cats pay attention to what we say in
everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.
21．What is the result of the new study
A．Cats can’t understand images.
B．Cats can know what we’re talking about.
C．Cats can connect spoken words to images.
D．Cats are more interested in spoken words than in images.
22．Why did the researchers change the size of the pictures
A．To test the cats’ eyesight.
B．To attract the cats’ attention.
C．To help the cats recognize colors.
D．To train the cats to follow moving objects.
23．What’s the difference between the first and second part
A．The training time of all the cats was increased.
B．The colors of the images were changed for half of the cats.
C．The researchers added new images of animals for half of the cats.
D．The researchers played another word along with the image for half of the cats.
24．What is surprising about cats according to the text
A．Cats can know their names.
B．Most cats could learn the word - picture connections faster than human babies.
C．Cats forget names after a long time.
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D．Cats understand the human language as we think.
25．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine.
C．A picture book. D．A culture newspaper.
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. These buzzwords show the changes and trends in
society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. 26 Two of them are about two groups
with a big age gap (差距).
One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. 27 People often use this phrase to show respect for kids.
For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris
Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. 28 It also shows a change in
society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades.
29 It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work,
cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger (视频博主) on Douyin. In one of
her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us
how lively elderly people can be. 30 We may need to think again.
Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are You can find them in the picture!
A．It means “kid bro/sis.”
B．Is growing old a bad thing
C．The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”.
D．The elderly people play an active role in society.
E．This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids.
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F．Last December, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配，并将
答案填入答题卡内。
31 Emma has a bad pain
A．Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains in her head. It’s hard for her to
and make you feel better. Heating blankets might also help move it.
with some physical pains. 32 Noah doesn’t feel
B．Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore good because his body
throat. Honey can also help sore throats get better quicker. temperature is 38. 3 degrees
C． If your fever is not too high (less than 38.5℃), you don’ Celsius.
t need medical treatment. Just make sure to drink lots of 33 William says his
water and rest a lot. A warm bath (around 37°C) can help movements hurt because he has
lower your body temperature. pains that make him tired, weak,
D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) into small pieces. Press them and sleepy.
lightly and put them in a cup of water. Boil it and drink this 34 Luna’s throat hurts.
soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. It’s worse when she swallows or
E. If you have a headache, put a cold pack on the front of talks.
your head. Keep it there for 15minutes and then take a 35 Jack doesn’t like it
15-minute break. when he’s looking forward to a
F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural solution for delicious meal after getting over
loss of taste and smell. It can help reduce discomfort and a cold and then realizes he can’t
speed up recovery. taste or smell.
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第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规
定的位置上。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1.
It 36 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
37 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and
became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
38 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but
needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 39 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about
5.57 40 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even
billions that US businesses have had to spend on 41 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen,
a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 42 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI
is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思 维 链 ), where AI learns to break problems 43
smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监 督 微 调 ), which works by showing AI lots of
practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 44
(grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常
规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 45 reasoning models are
trained to both think and show the process.
四、书面表达（15 分）
智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？
假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加 China Daily 举办的中学生科技
周活动。
内容要点如下：
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1．你对智能机器人的态度；
2．你们如何度过一天；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数 80 词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ___________________________
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