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2024--2025年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A long time ago，in a small town lived a boy named Chester.He loved skating in winter，but the（1） ______ wind hurt his big ears badly.
Chester wanted to find a way to（2） ______ it.He put his scarf around his head.When he skated，his ears were warm at first but soon felt itchy（痒）."A scarf will not do.What can be done？"he said to himself.
Another（3） ______ came to his mind soon.Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks.He tied them together with wire（电线）.Then he tried on his invention.His ears felt warm，but when he skated，the socks kept falling off his ears.That didn't（4） ______ ，either.
Chester then decided to make two wire circles and use smooth cloth to cover them.He realized that（5） ______ would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer.Thinking of this，he asked his grandmother for（6） ______ .She sewed（缝）the soft material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other.Chester was happy with the new ear warmers.
When Chester's friends saw the new ear warmers，they（7） ______ him.However，Chester didn't mind.His ears were nice and warm though the wind was cold and strong."Why not try them on？"he suggested（8） ______ .
The ear warmers soon became（9） ______ and everyone in his town loved them.Later，they called them earmuffs.
Years later，Chester became a famous（10） ______ whose creations went from household tools to industrial machinery.And it all began with his many tries to warm his big ears.
1.A. icy B. light C. noisy D. fresh
2.A. face B. discuss C. solve D. report
3.A. possibility B. question C. advantage D. mistake
4.A. matter B. work C. finish D. match
5.A. cotton B. paper C. wood D. grass
6.A. money B. support C. time D. direction
7.A. cheered for B. looked after C. laughed at D. argued with
8.A. nervously B. carefully C. angrily D. proudly
9.A. expensive B. colorful C. popular D. comfortable
10.A. artist B. seller C. teacher D. inventor
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
What do birds use to build nests（巢）？Your answer may be sticks，leaves or other natural things.But have you ever heard that coots，a type of waterbird in Netherlands，also use plastic waste left by humans to build their nests？
Coots love adding plastic bags，snack packages and even milk boxes to their nests.Many of these plastics have dates printed on them.So here comes an interesting guessing：If the packaging date on the plastics says 2021，the nest must have been built after 2021!In this way，we could find out how old the nest is!
Among all the discovered coot nests，the coolest one was the Rokin Nest.It is an old nest with many layers（层）.Plastics from 2020 were found in the outer layer，while the deepest layer hid a 1994 World Cup sugar can!Traditionally，birds don't reuse their nests.But the Rokin Nest may have been passed down by at least three generations（代）as these birds only live about 5 to 10 years!
Are plastics good or bad for birds？Long-lasting plastics can keep bird nests strong without much fixing，which saves birds energy and gives them more time to find food and raise young birds.However，plastics can also be dangerous.Birds sometimes may get caught up by plastic ropes，and old plastic may carry germs（细菌）that make birds sick.
Maybe the birds don't want to use plastics to build nests，but there's so much plastic waste around.Probably they have no choice.
11.What is special about the coot nests？ ______
A. The shape. B. The material. C. The place. D. The size.
12.How could people know the age of the coot nests？ ______
A. By watching birds build their nests. B. By counting the amount of rubbish.
C. By recording the habits of the coot. D. By checking the date on the plastics.
13.Why does the writer think Rokin Nest is the coolest？ ______
A. It may have been growing for over 20 years.
B. It could be the biggest nest around the world.
C. It had plastics from 2020 in the deepest layer.
D. It might be found during the 1994 World Cup.
14.Which saying best shows the influence of plastics on birds？ ______
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Failure is the mother of success.
15.Which of the following may the writer agree？ ______
A. Humans shouldn't use plastic products in nature.
B. The birds prefer to build nests with plastic waste.
C. Human behavior is connected to the lives of birds.
D. The birds could find no better things to build nests.
B
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers.Wang Xingxing，their"boss"and the founder of Unitree Robotics，became an overnight star.
Wang didn't use to be a"star"student.He had trouble with English and often failed English tests.Yet，he loved building small machines and creating new things.When he studied robotics in college，his talent finally found its voice.Today，the man who couldn't shine in English has made the world amazed at Chinese robotics.
Wang's story proves that the Bucket Theory（木桶理论）is not always the case.According to the theory，the amount of water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest board.Similarly，the weakest part of people often decides his overall performance.That's why it is generally believed the key to success lies on improving one's weakness instead of developing his strongest points.However，Wang focused his strengths on robotics，kept trying and created new possibilities.
In fact，everyone has their own advantages.But how can you discover them？Let's start by thinking about what you enjoy and what comes naturally to you.For example，if you love drawing，try joining an art club or taking a design course.Also，try new activities，and you might uncover some hidden talents.Maybe you've never tried programming before，but after a workshop，probably you will realize you have a gift for it.Finally，never stop learning；it opens doors to new interests and skills.
16.What does the underlined word wowed in paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Encouraged.
17.What was difficult for Wang as a student？ ______
A. Working out difficult problems. B. Studying robotics at university.
C. Shining on the stages at school. D. Getting good grades in English.
18.What can be learned from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Boards' length decides water. B. Wang's story explains the theory.
C. Focusing on strengths matters. D. We should work on our weakness.
19.Which example best follows the advice in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Alex joins a tennis course as a beginner.
B. Olivia gives up dancing as it is difficult.
C. Bill enjoys chess yet questions his ability.
D. Jay loves sharing his good ideas with others.
20.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Strengths Open Doors B. The Development of Robotics
C. Success Comes at a Price D. The Effect of the Bucket Theory
C
Look at the picture.A girl is spinning a hula hoop，one of the most famous toys in history.Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise.But we didn't fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.
In 2024，a team from New York University made progress.They used 3 D-printed robots of different shapes，like cylinders and hourglasses（圆筒和沙漏）.Engines made these robots spin hula hoops.By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software，scientists found two key points.
First，for stable（稳定的）spinning，the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body.The centrifugal force and friction（离心力和摩擦力）work together to keep the hoop stable.Second，robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time.Their"hips"push up the hoop，and their"curved waist"holds it in place.
These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers.But don't worry."Real humans aren't robots.Anyone can learn with practice!"says Leif Ristroph，one of the scientists.
Before the research，considering hula hoop's long history，people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death.But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.
21.What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1？ ______
A. The practice skills. B. The cultural importance.
C. The famous inventor. D. The unanswered questions.
22.What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ ______
A. How the research was recorded.
B. How the research was carried out.
C. What problems the researchers met.
D. What results the researchers have got.
23.Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
24.What can we tell from Leif's words？ ______
A. Robots can help people play hula hoops better.
B. Hula hoop movement can be done with practice.
C. Humans are different from robots in doing sports.
D. People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops.
25.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs？ ______
A. Hula hoops' unknown truth. B. Ways to build hourglass shape.
C. Examples with similar rules. D. Secrets to be good hula hoopers.
三、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape，colorful cultural heritage（遗产）and delicious food.Among its many dishes，Guoqiaomixian（1） ______ （become）popular nationwide in recent years.However，few people know the love story behind it.
Back in ancient times，a young man was preparing for（2） ______ important exam on a lakeside island.His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day to bring him meals.But the food always turned cold and not（3） ______ （taste）enough by the time it reached him.Some would become too soft（4） ______ （eat），especially the rice noodles.
One day the wife had a clever idea.She poured boiling soup into a pot covered（5） ______ a coat of oil on top to keep the heat，while keeping rice noodles，meat，and fresh vegetables separately.（6） ______ she arrived，she mixed them together.In this way，her husband finally got hot，perfect noodles!
Today，enjoying Guoqiaomixian remains a special experience.The soup（7） ______ （offer）at near-boiling temperatures（85-90℃）.There are also plates of paper-thin meat，fresh vegetables，and even eatable flowers.Drop（8） ______ （you）favorites into the soup，let them simmer（慢炖），and finally mix everything with the rice noodles.
When you try it，use all your（9） ______ （sense）：smell the rich soup，hear the"sizzle"when ingredients（配料）hit the hot soup，and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables.Remember：blow（10） ______ （gentle）—the oil on top keeps the soup very hot!
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Think about how we communicate，travel，shop，and do housework today.From the Internet to AI tools，great inventions have completely changed our lives.（ 1） ______ In fact，some writers actually predicted（预测）these great ideas long before they became real.
（ 2） ______ While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he also created science fiction stories.In 1898，he came up with a kind of telescope（望远镜）powered by telephone lines.（ 3） ______ Does it remind you of something？Today we call it World Wide Web，or the Internet.Though the real Internet wasn't born until 1989.
In 1909，E.M.Foster，the writer of The Machine Stops，described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people.While this was impossible back then，we now use drones（无人机）to send packages，take photos and even help in emergency tasks.（ 4） ______ .
Isaac Asimov wrote about"thinking boxes"in 1961 for The New York Times.（ 5） ______ Today we call them AI assistants like Siri.Modern AI can do even more：playing music，telling jokes，and solving problems，just as Asimov imagined!
These writers could imagine the future.What can you imagine？Maybe in fifty years，the whole world will use your amazing ideas!
A. Mark Twain is one of the creative writers.
B. They work as our important flying helpers.
C. It would be the earliest telescope in the world.
D. They could talk with humans and answer questions.
E. This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past.
F. This created a worldwide network to share information.
27.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
28.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
29.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
30.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
31.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
32.下面的材料A～F是六个不同的学校创意活动，请根据Lisa，Anna，Mike，Tom，Tony
五个人特长或需求选择合适的活动，其中一项是多余的。
（1） ______ Lisa is good at painting and interested in traditional Chinese culture.
（2） ______ Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals.
（3） ______ Mike is into engineering and wants to design something to save water.
（4） ______ Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people.
（5） ______ Tony dreams to be an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model. A.School Garden Club
By joining in farming activities，you grow vegetables and flowers with scientific methods.The produce can then be used in school meals or sold to the local market.B.October Sky Workshop
Build your own rocket model-from designing it to adding real engine parts.While working on your model，think about what astronauts actually need for space travel today.C.Chinese Tea Art Week
Let's create tea art in cups.Apart from enjoying different tea，here，you can use your painting skills to draw different patterns with hard teaspoon on the surface of the tea soup.D.Rainwater Collecting Project
In this project，you will design a system to collect rainwater by using engineering knowledge.The collected water will be used for school gardens or toilets.E.Community Service Day
Let's listen to the life stories of the elderly in your community.Connect with them by starting conversations，and sharing their experiences with others.F.The Science Music Festival
The science festival provides you with a chance to make your own music.All the music ideas you need come from maths，physics and even chemistry.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生David计划在端午节期间进行一次深圳"City Walk"，希望你推荐一条旅游线路。请你参考图片内容，用英语写一封邮件向他提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear David，
I'm glad to hear you're planning a City Walk during the Dragon Boat Festival!_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
1~10.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢在冬天滑冰，但寒风严重伤害了他的大耳朵。icy冰冷的；light轻的；noisy吵闹的；fresh新鲜的。根据He loved skating in winter，（他喜欢在冬天滑冰，）可知，是冬天寒冷的风。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：切斯特想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。face面对；discuss讨论；solve解决；report报告。根据He put his scarf around his head.（他把围巾围在头上。）可知，这里是找到一种方法来解决这个问题。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：他很快想到了另一种可能性。possibility可能性；question问题；advantage优势；mistake错误。根据Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks.He tied them together with wire（电线）.（切斯特在抽屉里翻找，发现了两只袜子。他用铁丝把它们绑在一起。）可知，是想到另一个解决方法的可能性。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：那也没有用。matter事务；work起作用；finish完成；match比赛。根据A scarf will not do.What can be done？（一条围巾也不行。有什么办法？）结合either"也"可知，袜子的方法没有达到保暖的效果。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他意识到棉花非常适合保暖耳朵。cotton棉；paper纸；wood木材；grass草。根据would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer（非常适合保暖耳朵）和选项可知，指的是棉花。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：想到这一点，他请求祖母的支持。money钱；support支持；time时间；direction方向。根据She sewed（缝）the soft material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other.（她把柔软的布料缝在一边，把光滑的布料缝在另一边。）可知，是他请求祖母的支持。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：当切斯特的朋友们看到新的暖耳器时，他们嘲笑他。cheered for欢呼；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；argued with与争论。根据However，Chester didn't mind.（然而，切斯特并不介意。）可知，应该是切斯特的朋友们嘲笑他。故选C。
（ 8）考查副词。句意："为什么不试试呢？"他小心翼翼地建议。nervously紧张地；carefully小心翼翼地；angrily愤怒地；proudly骄傲地。根据前文 When Chester's friends saw the new ear warmers，they laughed at him.（当切斯特的朋友们看到新的暖耳器时，他们嘲笑他。）可知，朋友笑他，所以应该是他小心翼翼地建议。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：暖耳器很快就流行起来，镇上的每个人都喜欢它们。expensive昂贵的；colorful丰富多彩的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据everyone in his town loved them（镇上的每个人都喜欢它们）可知，暖耳器很快就流行起来。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：多年后，切斯特成为一位著名的发明家，他的发明从家用工具到工业机械。artist艺术家；seller卖家；teacher教师；inventor发明家。根据whose creations went from household tools to industrial machinery.（他的发明从家用工具到工业机械。）可知，是成为一位著名的发明家。故选D。
本文讲述了男孩Chester 通过不断尝试发明耳置的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段But have you ever heard that coots，a type of waterbird in Netherlands，also use plastic waste left by humans to build their nests？（但是你听说过荷兰的一种水鸟——白骨顶鸡也用人类留下的塑料垃圾来筑巢吗？）可知，它们使用的材料特殊。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段If the packaging date on the plastics says 2021，the nest must have been built after 2021!In this way，we could find out how old the nest is!（如果塑料上的包装日期是2021年，那么这个鸟巢一定是在2021年之后建造的！用这种方法，我们可以知道这个鸟巢有多大年龄！）可知，人们通过检查塑料上的日期来推断巢的年龄。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Plastics from 2020 were found in the outer layer，while the deepest layer hid a 1994 World Cup sugar can!Traditionally，birds don't reuse their nests.But the Rokin Nest may have been passed down by at least three generations（代）as these birds only live about 5 to 10 years!（外层发现了2020年的塑料，而最深处藏着一个1994年世界杯糖罐！传统上，鸟类不会重复使用它们的巢。但是Rokin Nest可能已经传了至少三代，因为这些鸟只能活5到10年！）可知，它可能已经生长了20多年。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段Long-lasting plastics can keep bird nests strong without much fixing，which saves birds energy and gives them more time to find food and raise young birds.However，plastics can also be dangerous.（耐用的塑料可以保持鸟巢的坚固，无需太多固定，这样可以节省鸟类的能量，让它们有更多的时间寻找食物和养育幼鸟。然而，塑料也很危险。）可知，塑料对鸟类的影响有利有弊，与"Every coin has two sides."（每个硬币都有两面。）的含义一致。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe the birds don't want to use plastics to build nests，but there's so much plastic waste around.Probably they have no choice.（也许鸟儿不想用塑料筑巢，但周围有太多的塑料垃圾。很可能他们别无选择。）可知，作者认为人类行为与鸟类的生活密切相关。故选C。
短文主要讲述了荷兰一种水鸟——白骨顶鸡用人类遗留的塑料垃圾筑巢的现象。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据文章第1段 "At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers."（在2025年春节联欢晚会上，16个机器人让数亿观众惊叹不已。）结合上下文可知，春晚的机器人令人惊讶， "wowed"应表示"令人惊叹/兴奋"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"He had trouble with English and often failed English tests."（他英语不好，经常考试不及格。）可知，王兴兴学生时代的困难是英语成绩差。故选D。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据文章第3段"Wang's story proves that the Bucket Theory（木桶理论）is not always the case.According to the theory，the amount of water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest board.Similarly，the weakest part of people often decides his overall performance.That's why it is generally believed the key to success lies on improving one's weakness instead of developing his strongest points.However，Wang focused his strengths on robotics，kept trying and created new possibilities."（王的故事证明了桶理论并不总是正确的。根据这个理论，一个桶能装多少水取决于它最短的木板。同样，一个人最薄弱的部分往往决定了他的整体表现。这就是为什么人们普遍认为成功的关键在于改进一个人的弱点，而不是发展他的长处。然而，王将自己的优势集中在机器人技术上，不断尝试，创造新的可能性。）可知，段落核心是"发挥优势的重要性"，与选项C"Focusing on strengths matters"一致。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章第4段建议"For example，if you love drawing，try joining an art club or taking a design course.Also，try new activities，and you might uncover some hidden talents." （例如，如果你喜欢画画，试着加入一个艺术俱乐部或参加一个设计课程。此外，尝试新的活动，你可能会发现一些隐藏的才能。）可知，建议我们从思考自己喜欢什么和自然擅长什么开始，尝试新活动可能会发现隐藏的天赋。选项A最符合"尝试新事物以发掘潜力"的建议。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据文章第4段建议"For example，if you love drawing，try joining an art club or taking a design course.Also，try new activities，and you might uncover some hidden talents." （例如，如果你喜欢画画，试着加入一个艺术俱乐部或参加一个设计课程。此外，尝试新的活动，你可能会发现一些隐藏的才能。）和全文围绕"王兴兴通过发挥优势取得成功"展开，最后一段强调发掘个人优势的途径，选项A"Strengths Open Doors"最能概括主题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了机器人公司创始人王兴兴的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise.（呼啦圈作为一种文化活动或锻炼方式可以追溯到公元前 500 年。）可知第一段提到了呼啦圈的文化重要性。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段They used 3 D-printed robots of different shapes，like cylinders and hourglasses（圆筒和沙漏）.Engines made these robots spin hula hoops.（他们使用了 3 个不同形状的 D-printed 机器人，如圆筒和沙漏。发动机让这些机器人转起了呼啦圈。）可知第二段主要介绍了如何开展这些研究。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段First，for stable（稳定的）spinning，the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot's body.The centrifugal force and friction（离心力和摩擦力）work together to keep the hoop stable.（首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，呼啦圈必须以足够快的速度开始旋转，旋转方向必须与机器人的身体方向一致。离心力和摩擦力共同作用，使呼啦圈保持稳定。）可知B选项中，机器人快速旋转，旋转方向与机器人的身体方向一致，这样呼啦圈就可以稳定的旋转。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Real humans aren't robots.Anyone can learn with practice!（真正的人类不是机器人，任何人都可以通过练习来学习！）可知呼啦圈动作可以通过练习完成。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.（不过，这些发现不仅有助于解释这种人们熟悉但却知之甚少的活动，而且还可能指出了它在生活中的一些可能用途。）可知接下来作者会介绍生活中一些相似的例子。故选C。
短文主要讲述了纽约大学团队在2024年通过3 D打印机器人研究呼啦圈旋转原理，发现快速同向启动和沙漏型机器人更易保持呼啦圈稳定，暗示沙漏身材者可能擅长此运动，但强调练习的重要性，并指出该研究为常见活动提供科学解释及潜在应用价值。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：近年来，在众多菜肴中，过桥米线在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据in recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
（2）考查冠词。句意：古时候，一个年轻人在湖边的小岛上准备一场重要的考试。exam"考试"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，用冠词an符合题意。故填an。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是，当食物送到他手里时，总是变冷了，味道也不够好。根据the food always turned cold（食物总是变冷）可知，变冷就不可口了，用形容词tasty作表语。故填tasty。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：有些会变得太软而不能吃，尤其是米线。根据Some would become too soft（有些会变得太软）可知，太软就不能吃，因此此处填to eat，too...to..."太......而不能......""。故填to eat。
（5）考查介词。句意：她把沸腾的汤倒进一个锅里，锅上盖了一层油来保持热度，同时把米粉、肉和新鲜蔬菜分开放。be covered with为固定搭配，意为"用......覆盖"。故填with。
（6）考查连词。句意：当她到达时，她把它们混合在一起。根据...she arrived，she mixed them together（......她到达，她把它们混合在一起。）可知，当她到达时，她把它们混合在一起，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
（7）考查动词。句意：汤在接近沸点的温度（85-90℃）提供。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is offered。
（8）考查代词。句意：把你最喜欢的放进汤里，让它们慢慢炖，最后把所有的东西和米粉混合在一起。空格部分修饰名词favorites，用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你尝试它的时候，运用你所有的感官：闻着浓汤的味道，听着食材与热汤接触时的"嘶嘶声"，品尝着光滑的面条和新鲜的蔬菜。sense"感官"，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填senses。
（10）考查副词。句意：记住：轻轻地吹——汤上的油会让汤很热！空格部分修饰动词blow，用副词gently符合题意。故填gently。
本文主要介绍了云南的美食过桥米线。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文From the Internet to Al tools，great inventions have completely changed our lives.（从互联网到人工智能工具，伟大的发明彻底改变了我们的生活。）以及下文In fact，some writers actually predicted these great ideas long before they became real.（事实上，一些作家早在这些伟大的想法成为现实之前就预测到了它们。）可知，说的是发明改变了我们的生活，有作者预测到了。结合选项可知，E项，这个世界在过去的人们看来是不可想象的。符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，he also created science fiction stories.（虽然他最出名的是《汤姆 索亚历险记》，但他也创作了科幻小说。）可知，说的是《汤姆 索亚历险记》的作者。结合选项可知，A项，马克 吐温是一位富有创造力的作家。符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文In 1898，he came up with a kind of telescope powered by telephone lines.（1898年，他发明了一种由电话线供电的望远镜。）可知，说的是发明了一种由电话线供电的望远镜。结合选项可知，F项，这创建了一个全球信息共享网络。符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文While this was impossible back then，we now use drones to send packages，take photos and even help in emergency tasks.（虽然这在当时是不可能的，但我们现在使用无人机发送包裹、拍照，甚至在紧急任务中提供帮助。）可知，说的是无人机的功能。结合选项可知，B项，他们是我们重要的飞行助手。符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Isaac Asimov wrote about"thinking boxes" in1961 for The New York Times.（艾萨克 阿西莫夫于1961年为《纽约时报》撰写了关于"思维盒子"的文章。）可知，说的是一篇关于"思维盒子"的文章。结合选项可知，D项，他们可以与人类交谈并回答问题。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了科技发展与文学预测的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Lisa is good at painting and interested in traditional Chinese culture."（丽莎擅长绘画，对中国传统文化感兴趣。）可知说的是丽莎擅长绘画又对中国传统文化感兴趣；根据选项C茶艺周中可以发挥绘画技能，与之匹配。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Anna would like to grow fresh vegetables and fruits for school meals."（安娜想种新鲜的蔬菜和水果供学校吃饭。）可知说的是安娜想种蔬菜水果给学校供餐；根据选项A学校花园俱乐部种植蔬菜和鲜花，与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Mike is into engineering and wants to design something to save water."（迈克对工程学很感兴趣，他想设计一些节水的东西。）可知说的是迈克钻研工程并想节约用水；根据选项D雨水收集项目将利用所学设计雨水收集系统，与之匹配。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Tom hopes to share the life experiences of the elderly with more people."（汤姆希望与更多的人分享老年人的生活经历。）可知说的是汤姆想与更多人分享老人的生活经历；根据选项E社区服务日是很好的平台，与之匹配。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Tony dreams to be an astronaut and wants to design his own rocket model."（托尼梦想成为一名宇航员，并想设计自己的火箭模型。）可知说的是托尼想设计火箭模型并立志当宇航员；根据选项B"十月的天空"火箭工作坊可以自主设计火箭，与之匹配。故选B。
（1）丽莎擅长绘画，对中国传统文化感兴趣。
（2）安娜想种新鲜的蔬菜和水果供学校吃饭。
（3）迈克对工程学很感兴趣，他想设计一些节水的东西。
（4）汤姆希望与更多的人分享老年人的生活经历。
（5）托尼梦想成为一名宇航员，并想设计自己的火箭模型。
A.学校花园俱乐部
通过参与农业活动，你可以用科学的方法种植蔬菜和花卉。然后，这些农产品可以用于学校供餐或出售给当地市场。
B.十月天空工作坊
从设计到添加真实的发动机零件，构建自己的火箭模型。在制作模型时，想想宇航员今天在太空旅行中实际需要什么。
C.中国茶艺周
让我们在杯子里创造茶艺。除了享受不同的茶，在这里，你可以用你的绘画技巧在茶汤表面用硬茶匙画出不同的图案。
D.雨水收集工程
在这个项目中，你将利用工程知识设计一个收集雨水的系统。收集的水将用于学校花园或厕所。
E.社区服务日
让我们听听你所在社区老年人的生活故事。通过开始对话与他们联系，并与他人分享他们的经历。
F.科学音乐节
科学节为你提供了一个创作自己音乐的机会。你需要的所有音乐创意都来自数学、物理甚至化学。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【解析】【高分句型一】：
And don't miss the ancient fortress.千万不要错过这座古老的堡垒。
祈使句的否定形式在句首加don't。
【高分句型二】：
I'm certain you'll have an unforgettable experience.我相信你会有一次难忘的经历。
句子中certain后面跟一个从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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