资源简介

2024—2025学年度广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
When people think about movies，they often talk about what they see.However，what they hear also（1） ______ an important role.The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life.Lyu Yanting，37，（2） ______ voice actor of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2，uses her voice to vividly show a great character who fights against fate （命运）.
"Dubbing is very similar（3） ______ acting，" said Lyu.The script will（4） ______ to voice actors before they start.After reading it，they will have（5） ______ own understanding of the stories and characters.During the dubbing process，Lyu needs to show the character's feelings.Also，she has to match her voice（6） ______ with the cartoon's scenes. "The director is also very important.He will explain the story and scenes on set.With his guidance，we work together（7） ______ our best performance."
Lyu believes it is very important to keep improving as a voice actor. "We need to improve our understanding，experience more in life and develop different views.With these things and our professional skills，we（8） ______ successfully act out different roles."
Lyu is thankful for（9） ______ part of this great project.She could show everything she had learned in the past.But she also believes that getting such an opportunity needs some（10） ______ .It is always（11） ______ to find roles that completely suit her. "You can't depend（12） ______ just one perfect role throughout your whole career，" she added. "As a voice actor，you need to be able to get used to different kinds of roles."
For young people（13） ______ want to enter the voice acting industry，Lyu offered her advice， "（14） ______ you truly love it，give it your all.You may not know what the future holds，（15） ______ you can make the most of the present." Borrowing a line from Ne Zha 2，she said， "Who you are is only for you to decide."
1.A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. with B. from C. as D. to
4.A. be given B. give C. giving D. have given
5.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6.A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfectionist
7.A. show B. showed C. to show D. shown
8.A. can B. should C. must D. need
9.A. be B. being C. been D. to be
10.A. lucky B. luckily C. lucks D. luck
11.A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
12.A. in B. to C. on D. at
13.A. whose B. what C. which D. who
14.A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
15.A. and B. but C. so D. or
Walter Bergen was heartbroken after his wife's death.He felt（1） ______ and stopped taking care of himself.He only ate TV dinners and toasts in his messy house.His clothes were often（2） ______ ，and his appearance was disheveled.
His daughter Melanie was deeply（3） ______ .She drove to his house and said， "Dad，you can't stay here by e and live with us." Walter got angry and（4） ______ ， "I'm fine!Leave me alone!" Melanie felt sad and left.
A few weeks later，Walter was（5） ______ by a car while crossing the road.In the hospital，Melanie insisted， "Dad，you're coming to live with us now!" Feeling weak and defeated，Walter finally agreed.Melanie's husband wasn't pleased with this. "Your father is dirty and always sad.Why is he living with us？" he（6） ______ .Melanie firmly replied， "He's my father.He's old and heartbroken.He needs us."
One evening，Melanie told everyone， "Tomorrow is Grandparents' Day at Rosa's school." Walter asked， "What is Grandparents' Day？" Melanie explained， "Grandparents come to school to watch activities and play games." Walter said， "I will go!" But when Rosa，the granddaughter，heard this，she（7） ______ herself in her room and cried loudly， "Grandpa is dirty and he smells bad." Walter heard this.He felt so hurt and left sadly.
The next morning，however，Walter surprised everyone.He appeared in a clean blue suit.What's more，his hair was tidy，and he smelt fresh.Rosa's eyes widened in disbelief.Walter said（8） ______ ， "You're right，dear.You deserve a grandpa who tries harder.You are my（9） ______ to be better." Rosa's face lit up，and she hugged her grandpa tightly.In that moment，they realized that family is not just about blood，but about love and support for each other when they are in（10） ______ .
16.A. lively B. lonely C. hopeful D. embarrassed
17.A. unwashed B. unfashionable C. unusual D. unknown
18.A. confused B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed
19.A. announced B. mentioned C. shouted D. explained
20.A. hit B. beaten C. burnt D. caught
21.A. admitted B. complained C. guessed D. advised
22.A. taught B. enjoyed C. dressed D. locked
23.A. nervously B. gently C. rudely D. sadly
24.A. example B. model C. reason D. solution
25.A. love B. peace C. silence D. trouble
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
One evening，Helen was sitting around in the garden when she heard a loud noise.At first，she thought something had fallen from her newly repaired house.But as she walked to the front，she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside.
When she walked towards the crowd，she saw a man lying in a pool of blood near a broken motorbike.His leg was almost cut off at the knee.Luckily，when Helen asked how he was doing，the young man could still talk，even though he was in great pain.Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross.She used her skills to quickly check the situation.Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding （流血）.
When Helen came back with the towels，someone in the crowd had called an ambulance，but the young man was still bleeding heavily. "When I returned，I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help.I tried my best to use the towel to press on the wound until the ambulance arrived." Helen recalled.Then she managed to stop the bleeding and comforted the young man while they waited for help to arrive.Soon，the ambulance team showed up.
Unluckily，the doctors couldn't save the man's leg，but they did save his life and Helen's actions played a key role.Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used，the outcome of the accident could have been far worse.
"Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation，stay calm，and most importantly，to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn't.I feel so glad that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger's life，" Helen said.
26.What did Helen notice when she returned with the towels？ ______
A. The ambulance had already arrived.
B. The young man had stopped bleeding.
C. Nobody came forward to help the young man.
D. Some doctors were saving the young man's life.
27.Which of the following can best describe Helen？ ______
A. She is a professional doctor.
B. She knew little about first aid knowledge.
C. She was too afraid to help the injured young man.
D. She was calm and confident in the emergency situation.
28.What is the best title of the story？ ______
A. Helen's Garden Adventure.
B. A Terrible Motorbike Accident.
C. The Ways of Learning First Aid.
D. A Meaningful First Aid Experience.
B
Huang Xuhua，an excellent Chinese scientist，passed away on February 6th，2025.But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926，Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood.Because of these bad memories and experiences，he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger.In the 1950s，China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines （核潜艇）.Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project.At that time，there wasn't much advanced technology or resources，this task was like climbing a very high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret.They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group，not even their families.So Huang was away from home for years.As they worked on designing the submarines，they faced significant problems.For example，building a nuclear reactor was very difficult，and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help.Instead，they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments.Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater.After many tests，they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally，in the 1970s，China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine.This made China one of the few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop there.He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work，including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua，we realize his life inspires us all.Young people，in particular，should learn from his courage，bravery and determination.By facing challenges and working hard，we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
29.What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage？ ______
A. He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B. He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C. He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D. He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
30.What's the correct order according to the passage？ ______
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huang joined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the "Medal of the Republic".
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A. ①③⑤②④ B. ③①④⑤② C. ③②①⑤④ D. ①⑤③④②
31.Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine？ ______
A. China didn't have advanced technology.
B. Foreign experts refused to help.
C. Using simple tools for calculations.
D. Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
32.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B. To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C. To introduce the challenging life of Huang Xuhua.
D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
C
EARTHQUAKE
On March 29th in 2025，a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 shook Southeast Asia.The epicenter was in Mandalay，the second-largest city in Myanmar.The earthquake destroyed many buildings and resulted in more than 1，000 deaths.Even Bangkok，which is 600 miles away，felt the shaking and saw damage，including a skyscraper that fell down.
How did the earthquake happen？
The movements of different plates on Earth create stress and cause earthquakes.The following Earthquake Diagram explains how earthquakes happen.
The earthquake in Myanmar comes from the ongoing crashing between the Indian Ocean Plate and the Eurasian Plate.Myanmar lies where these two big plates meet.That's why Myanmar often feels the effects of these powerful natural events.
The Earthquake Diagram
①The fault line （the place where two tectonic plates meet）
②The tectonic plates （two tectonic plates moving sideways）
③The epicenter （It is on the ground above the focus.This is where the earthquake shakes the most and makes the biggest impact.）
④The focus （It is where the pressure builds up.）
⑤Shock waves （vibrations，spread out in all directions）
What should we do if earthquake happens？
If You Are Indoors：
* Stay Calm：The first thing to do is to stay calm.Don't panic.
* Find Shelter：Quickly move under a table or desk.Hold on to the legs of the furniture to protect your head and body from falling objects.Stay away from windows and glass doors.
* Stay Put：If you are in a small room like a bathroom or closet，stay there until the shaking stops.
* Avoid lift：Do not use the lift during an earthquake.Use the stairs to get to a safe place.
If You Are Outdoors：
Quickly move to an open space like a park or a playground.Stay away from dangerous objects such as walls，fences，trees or bridges，
After the Earthquake：
* Be Prepared for Aftershocks：There might be smaller earthquakes.Stay alert and be prepared to take cover again.
* Check for Injuries：Help others if you can，but be careful not to put yourself in danger.
33.According to the Earthquake Diagram，where is Mandalay exactly located？ ______
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
34.Why does Myanmar often suffer from strong earthquakes？ ______
A. Because it is on the epicenter.
B. Because it lies on the fault line.
C. Because it is on the Indian Ocean Plate.
D. Because it is 600 miles away from Bangkok.
35.Suppose Li Hua is in the classroom on the fifth floor when an earthquake happens.What should he do first？ ______
A. Help others and check their injuries. B. Take the lift to go downstairs.
C. Hide next to the window. D. Stay under the desk.
36.Where may this passage come from？ ______
A. A safety guide about earthquake.
B. A travel guide of Mandalay，Myanmar.
C. A geography text book for students.
D. A scientific research paper on earthquakes.
D
On January 20，2025，DeepSeek launched its R1 LLM，which quickly became popular，even surpassing Open AI's Chat GPT in the Apple App Store.This large number of users created a big buzz in the tech world and even affected the stock prices of many AI companies.
One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source，which means it is free to use，and anyone can change its code.This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI's GPT-3 model.Unlike other AIs that need many examples to learn，R1 can improve on its own.In a global math test，DeepSeek R1 scored 79.8%，which is slightly better than Open AI's model.This is another advantage of Deep Seek.
DeepSeek is easy to use，even on basic computers.A simpler version of R1 can run on low-cost computers，making it helpful for schools and small businesses.Many schools in China now use DeepSeek to create quizzes and study materials.For students，DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner!Its AI models can solve math problems step-by-step，explain tricky science concepts，and check grammar mistakes in English essays.Imagine asking， "How do I calculate the area of a triangle？" and getting the answer at once with clear examples.
While it can be helpful，students might start to rely too much on it for answers，which could make it harder for them to think critically and solve problems on their own.This raises concerns about whether AI can help students truly understand and arouse their interests in learning.
At a recent forum on March 22nd，a professor shared a poem written by DeepSeek.He said， "The poem is well written.Technology can copy style and tone.But...you know，as the Chinese saying goes，it is easy to draw a dragon，but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes."
In conclusion，as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot，it also presents challenges for teachers.Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods.Guide them to think carefully about the information that AI tools provide.
37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. How DeepSeek R1 performs in math test.
B. Why DeepSeek R1 is cheaper than GPT-3.
C. Why DeepSeek R1 is better than other AIs.
D. How DeepSeek R1 improves its performance.
38.Which best summarizes the role of DeepSeek for students？ ______
A. A professional math teacher. B. An all-day study partner.
C. An English grammar helper. D. A science concepts assistant.
39.What can we infer about the poem mentioned in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It was short of real feelings or depth.
B. It was better than other famous poems.
C. It was praised by everyone for its creativity.
D. It showed that AI can write as well as humans.
40.What is the writer's opinion towards the use of AI in education？ ______
A. AI is much better than teachers.
B. AI brings both benefits and challenges.
C. AI benefits students more than teachers.
D. AI can solve all the problems for teachers and students.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.（ 1） ______ We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth.So，what's astronauts' daily life like？
Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do，but there is a difference!On the International Space Station （ISS），there is no gravity like on earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around.（ 2） ______ The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin.
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.（ 3） ______ For example，American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965.It almost caused a great accident.If its tiny pieces had got into space plane's electronics，it could have caused serious problems.（ 4） ______
Without gravity，people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss.So，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS.Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape.There are also some pulleys （滑轮） and ropes.（ 5） ______
A. So astronauts' food is specially prepared.
B. However，not all the food can be taken to space.
C .All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles.
D. Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space.
E. They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out!
41.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
42.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
43.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
44.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
45.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.China celebrated its first "Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产）（ ICH） Spring Festival".It made this year's Spring Festival very s（1） ______ .ICH means traditions passed down from old times，such as paper-cutting，lion dances，and traditional food-making.These traditions help us r（2） ______ our history and culture.In the p（3） ______ ，the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes.But this year，we tried more traditional a（4） ______ .For example，my family made paper lanterns，and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets!It was interesting to mix old traditions with m（5） ______ life.This Spring Festival，while eating dumplings and watching fireworks，let's also keep the value of our traditions in mind.Culture makes us who we are!
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。
Last summer，I ______ ______ ______ along the ancient Silk Road.
48.当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
When I arrived in Dunhuang，the guide told me ______ ______ ______ business centre.
49.很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。
Many treasures such as silk and spices ______ ______ there long ago.
50.这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！
______ ______ ______ ______ it was!
51.我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻，以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。
I was ______ impressed by it ______ I began to read more about the Silk Road.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.广东省近年来持续深入推进健康中国战略，你的学校将组织一场"我的健康我做主"的主题演讲比赛。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Hello，everyone!It's very important for us to stay healthy.________
That's all.Thank you.
1~15.【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他们所听到的也起着重要的作用。play扮演，动词原形；plays扮演，第三人称单数；playing扮演，现在分词；played扮演，过去式。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语"what they hear"是一个主语从句，为第三人称单数，"play an important role"表示"起重要作用"，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（ 2）考查冠词辨析。句意：37岁的吕艳婷，《哪吒2》中小哪吒的一名配音演员，用她的声音生动地展现了一个与命运抗争的伟大角色。a一个，不定冠词（辅音前）；an一个，不定冠词（元音前）；the定冠词；/不填。根据句意可知，这里表示"一名"配音演员，是泛指，且"voice"是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词"a"。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词辨析。句意：配音和表演非常相似。with和……一起；from从……；as作为；to到……。根据句意可知，此处使用"be similar to"，是固定短语，意为"与……相似"，这里是固定搭配。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：在配音演员开始配音之前，剧本会被提供给他们。be given被给予，被动语态；give给予，动词原形；giving给予，现在分词；have given已经给予，现在完成时。分析句子可知，句中"script"和"give"之间是被动关系，即剧本是"被提供给"配音演员的，且空前有"will"，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态"will be+过去分词"的形式，"be given"符合要求。故选A。
（ 5）考查代词辨析。句意：读完之后，他们会对故事和角色有自己的理解。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处使用"one's own"表示"某人自己的"，这里主语是"they"，所以要用其形容词性物主代词"their"。故选C。
（ 6）考查副词辨析。句意：而且，她必须使她的声音与卡通的场景完美地匹配。perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；perfection完美，名词；perfectionist完美主义者，名词。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"match"，"perfectly"表示"完美地"，是副词，符合语境。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我们一起努力展现出我们最好的表现。show展示，动词原形；showed展示，过去式；to show展示，不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据句意可知，句中表述我们一起努力"去展示"我们的表现，"work together to do sth."表示"一起努力做某事"，这里用动词不定式"to show"作目的状语。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词辨析。句意：有了这些东西和我们的专业技能，我们能够成功地演绎出不同的角色。can能够，情态动词；should应该，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；need需要，情态动词/实义动词。根据句意可知，句中表述我们"能够"成功地演绎出不同的角色。"can"表示"能够"，符合语境，即具备了相关条件后有能力做到。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词辨析。句意：吕很感激能参与这个伟大的项目。be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；been是，过去分词；to be是，不定式。分析句子可知，句中"for"是介词，后面接动词"-ing"形式，"being part of"表示"参与"这个伟大的项目，即"是这个项目的一部分"，所以这里用"being"。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：但她也认为得到这样一个机会需要一些运气。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；lucks运气，名词复数；luck运气，名词单数。根据句意可知，句中"some"后接名词，"luck"意为"运气"，是不可数名词。"some luck"表示"一些运气"。故选D。
（ 11）考查形容词辨析。句意：找到完全适合她的角色总是很难的。hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更困难的，比较级；hardest最困难的，最高级。根据句意可知，句中"It is+形容词+to do sth."是固定句型，这里需要一个形容词作表语，"hard"表示"困难的"，是形容词。故选A。
（ 12）考查介词辨析。句意：在你的整个职业生涯中，你不能仅仅依赖一个完美的角色。in在……里；to到……；on在……上；at在……（具体点）。根据句意可知，句中表述不能仅仅"依赖"一个角色，此处"depend on"是固定短语，意为"依赖、依靠"，是固定搭配。故选C。
（ 13）考查关系代词辨析。句意：对于那些想进入配音行业的年轻人，吕给出了她的建议。whose谁，关系代词；what什么，疑问代词；which哪一个，关系代词；who谁，关系代词。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是"young people"，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用"who"。故选D。
（ 14）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。If如果，条件状语；Unless除非，条件状语；Although尽管，让步状语；Because因为，原因状语。根据句意可知，这里表示一种假设的条件，"If"表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（ 15）考查连词辨析。句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现在。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词；or或者，选择连词。根据句意可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，"but"意为"但是"表示转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
短文主要讲述了配音在电影中的重要性，以37岁的吕艳婷为哪吒2中的小哪吒配音为例，介绍了配音过程及演员需具备的素养，还提及她对参与此项目的感恩、对机会的看法，最后给想进入配音行业的年轻人提出了建议。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16~25.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他感到孤独并停止照顾自己。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；hopeful有希望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"heartbroken"（伤心欲绝）和"stopped taking care of himself"（停止照顾自己）可知，他因丧妻感到孤独。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：他的衣服经常不洗，外表也很邋遢。unwashed未洗的；unfashionable过时的；unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的。前文提到他停止自理，且后文"his appearance was disheveled"（外表也很邋遢）可知，衣服经常不洗。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他的女儿Melanie非常担心。confused困惑的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的。根据"He felt lonely and stopped taking care of himself.He only ate TV dinners and toasts in his messy house.His clothes were often unwashed，and his appearance was disheveled."（他感到孤独并停止照顾自己。他只在自己脏乱的房子里吃电视餐和烤面包。他的衣服经常不洗，外表也很邋遢。）可知，女儿担心他。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：Walter生气地大喊。announced宣布；mentioned提到；shouted大喊；explained解释。根据"Leave me alone!"（别管我！）可知，是大喊。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：几周后，Walter过马路时被车撞了。hit撞击；beaten殴打；burnt烧伤；caught抓住。根据"by a car while crossing the road"（过马路时被车）可知，是被车撞了。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他抱怨道："你爸爸很脏，总是很悲伤。他为什么和我们住在一起？"admitted承认；complained抱怨；guessed猜测；advised建议。根据"Your father is dirty and always sad.Why is he living with us？"（你爸爸很脏，总是很悲伤。他为什么和我们住在一起？）可知，是抱怨。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：但当孙女Rosa听到这话时，她把自己锁在房间里大声哭了起来。taught教；enjoyed享受；dressed穿衣；locked锁门。根据"in her room"（在她的房间里）结合选项可知，是关在房间里大哭。故选D。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：Walter温柔地说道。nervously紧张地；gently温柔地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly悲伤地。根据"You're right，dear.You deserve a grandpa who tries harder."（你是对的，亲爱的。你应该有一个更加努力的爷爷。）可知，应是温柔地说。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：你是让我变好的理由。example例子；model模范；reason原因；solution解决方案。根据"Grandpa is dirty and he smells bad."（"爷爷很脏，他身上有股臭味。）可知，Walter因为孙女的嫌弃而改变，强调孙女是他改变的原因。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他们意识到家庭不仅仅是血缘，而是在困难时彼此的爱和支持。love爱；peace和平；silence沉默；trouble困境。根据"about love and support for each other"（彼此的爱和支持）可知，是在困难时彼此的爱和支持。故选D。
本文讲述丧妻后的Walter因悲痛自暴自弃，在女儿坚持下同住却遭孙女嫌弃，最终通过改变重获亲情的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段"When I returned，I noticed that others were afraid to come to the front to help."（当我回来时，我注意到其他人不敢到前面来帮忙。）可知，当Helen带着毛巾返回的时候，她看到其他人都不敢到前面来帮忙。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to assess the situation，stay calm，and most importantly，to step in and help in an emergency situation when others wouldn't."（"懂得急救让我有信心评估情况，保持冷静，最重要的是，在紧急情况下，当别人不愿意时，我会挺身而出，提供帮助。）可知，Helen在紧急情况下表现得镇定而自信。故选D。
（ 3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段"Helen knew some knowledge about first aid and had taken a first aid course with the British Red Cross.She used her skills to quickly check the situation.Then she ran back to her house to get some thick towels to stop the bleeding （流血）."（Helen知道一些急救知识，并且参加过英国红十字会的急救课程。她运用自己的技能迅速查看了情况。然后她跑回自己的房子拿了一些厚毛巾来止血。）和第四段"Unluckily，the doctors couldn't save the man's leg，but they did save his life and Helen's actions played a key role."（不幸的是，医生不能挽救这个人的腿，但他们确实救了他的命，Helen的行动起了关键作用。）可知，故事核心是Helen用急救知识挽救生命，强调了急救知识在紧急情况下的"救命"作用，以及普通人掌握基础急救技能对社会的积极影响。选项D"一次有意义的急救经历"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
本文讲述了Helen运用急救知识救助摩托车事故伤者的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Because of these bad memories and experiences，he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger."（因为这些痛苦的记忆和经历让他下定决心努力学习，用知识让祖国变得更强大。）及第四段"Huang didn't stop there.He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work."（黄旭华并未就此止步。他继续改进潜艇技术，并因其辛勤工作获得了许多奖项。）可知，黄旭华是一个意志坚定、不断追求更好的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Born in Guangdong Province in 1926，Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood."（黄旭华1926年出生于广东省，童年时期，他目睹了祖国遭受外国的侵略。）可知，黄旭华童年时中国遭受外国侵略；根据第二段"In the 1950s，China began the challenging task of building nuclear submarines （核潜艇）.Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project."（ 20世纪50年代，中国开启了建造核潜艇这一极具挑战性的任务。黄旭华勇敢地投身到这个项目中。）可知，20世纪50年代，黄旭华加入了核潜艇项目；根据第三段"So Huang was away from home for years."（因此，黄旭华多年未曾回家。）可知，因为项目需要保密，黄旭华多年未回家；根据第四段"Finally，in the 1970s，China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine."（最终，在20世纪70年代，中国成功建造并测试了第一艘核潜艇。）可知，在20世纪70年代，中国成功测试了第一艘核潜艇；根据第四段"He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work，including the 'Medal of the Republic' in 2019."（他继续改进潜艇技术，并因其辛勤工作获得了许多奖项，其中包括2019年的"共和国勋章。）可知，2019年他获得"共和国勋章"。因此正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"building a nuclear reactor was very difficult，and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help."（建造核反应堆非常困难，而且他们不能向外国专家寻求帮助。）可知，他们遇到的挑战之一是不能求助外国专家，并未表明是外国专家拒绝帮助。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，根据最后一段"As we remember Huang Xuhua，we realize his life inspires us all.Young people，in particular，should learn from his courage，bravery and determination.By facing challenges and working hard，we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive."（当我们缅怀黄旭华时，我们意识到他的一生激励着我们所有人。尤其是年轻人，应该学习他的勇气、无畏和决心。通过直面挑战、努力奋斗，我们可以助力中国变得更强大，让他的精神遗产得以延续。）可知强调了他的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。故选B。
文章主要讲述了中国优秀科学家黄旭华的事迹。他童年目睹祖国受外敌攻击，决心用知识强国。后来投身核潜艇建造项目，克服技术落后等诸多困难，助力中国成功建造并测试第一艘核潜艇，还持续改进潜艇技术，获"共和国勋章"，其精神激励着大家。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The epicenter was in Mandalay，the second-largest city in Myanmar."（震中位于缅甸第二大城市曼德勒。）以及③The epicenter （It is on the ground above the focus.This is where the earthquake shakes the most and makes the biggest impact.）（震中位于震源上方的地面上。这是地震震动最剧烈、影响最大的地方。））可知震中位于缅甸第二大城市曼德勒。震中是指它位于震源正上方的地面位置，这里是地震震动最为剧烈、影响最大的地方。因此曼德勒位于图中③位置。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Myanmar lies where these two big plates meet.That's why Myanmar often feels the effects of these powerful natural events."（缅甸位于这两个大板块的交汇处。这就是为什么缅甸经常感受到这些强大自然事件的影响。）可知，缅甸位于这两大板块的交界处因此常常会受到这些强烈自然灾害的影响。即它位于断层线上。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第段"If You Are Indoors： * Find Shelter：Quickly move under a table or desk.Hold on to the legs of the furniture to protect your head and body from falling objects."（如果你在室内：寻找藏身之处：迅速移动到桌子或书桌下面。抓住家具的腿，以保护你的头部和身体不受坠落物体的伤害。）可知，地震发生时，李华应该躲在桌子下。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据EARTHQUAKE（地震）和文章内容，本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施，因此可能来自一本关于地震的安全指南。故选A。
本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。根据第二段One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source，which means it is free to use，and anyone can change its code.This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI's GPT-3 model.（DeepSeek最好的特点之一是它是开源的，这意味着它是免费使用的，任何人都可以修改它的代码。这使得它比Open AI的GPT-3模型便宜了20到50倍。）可知，该段主要介绍了DeepSeek R1相较于其他AI模型的优势，包括开源免费、成本更低、自主提升能力以及在数学测试中的优异表现。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"For students，DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner!（对于学生来说，DeepSeek就像一个24/7的学习伙伴！）"可知，DeepSeek对学生而言相当于全天候的学习伙伴，能够解答问题、解释概念和检查语法错误。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"But...you know，as the Chinese saying goes，it is easy to draw a dragon，but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.（但是…你知道，正如中国谚语所说，画一条龙很容易，但给它装上生命的眼睛却很难。）"可知，画龙画虎难画骨，AI生成的诗歌虽形式工整，但缺乏真实情感或深度。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。全文最后一段提到的"as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot，it also presents challenges for teachers.Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods.（虽然像DeepSeek这样的技术给学生带来了很多好处，但也给教师带来了挑战。教育工作者需要帮助学生平衡它与常规学习方法的使用。）"可知，DeepSeek等技术在帮助学生的同时也给教师带来挑战，教育者需引导学生平衡AI工具与传统学习方法。因此作者认为AI在教育中既有利也有弊。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek R1大模型的优势、在教育领域的应用，以及AI技术带来的潜在挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.（第一批进入太空的人只是做了短暂的旅行，看看那里是什么样子。）可知，此处说的是最初进入太空的人只是进行短途旅行，接下来应是与现在宇航员在太空停留时间作对比，选项D"如今宇航员可以在太空中生活和工作数周甚至数月。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文On the International Space Station （ISS），there is no gravity like on earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around.（在国际空间站（ISS）上，没有像地球上那样的重力，所以包括水和牙膏在内的所有东西都漂浮在周围。）可知，在太空站没有重力，水、牙膏等都会漂浮，那么此处应是说宇航员在这种情况下刷牙的方式，选项E"他们不得不闭着嘴刷牙，以防止牙膏飘出来！"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.（营养在保持宇航员的健康方面起着重要作用。）以及下文For example，American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965.It almost caused a great accident.（例如，美国宇航员约翰 杨在1965年将一个三明治带入太空。它几乎引起了一场大事故。）可知，营养对宇航员健康很重要，但后面举例说明有的食物不能带到太空，会引起严重问题，所以此处应是转折，说明不是所有食物都能带到太空，选项B"然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文If its tiny pieces had got into space plane's electronics，it could have caused serious problems.（如果它的小碎片进入了航天飞机的电子设备，可能会造成严重的问题。）可知，食物碎屑进入太空飞机电子设备会造成严重问题，所以此处应是说针对这种情况对宇航员食物的处理方式，选项A"所以宇航员的食物是经过特殊准备的。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Without gravity，people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss.So，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS.Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape.There are also some pulleys （滑轮） and ropes.（没有重力，人们会有很多健康问题，比如骨质和肌肉流失。所以，国际空间站上有一台跑步机和一辆特殊的锻炼自行车。宇航员每天至少要锻炼两个小时才能保持良好的身材。也有一些滑轮和绳子。）可知，在太空没有重力，宇航员会有健康问题，所以太空站有跑步机、自行车等锻炼设备，此处应是说这些设备对宇航员身体的作用，选项C"所有这些都有助于他们保持骨骼和肌肉的状态。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活情况，包括刷牙方式、饮食以及锻炼等方面。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
46.【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据"China celebrated its first 'Intangible Cultural Heritage （非物质文化遗产）（ ICH） Spring Festival'."（中国庆祝了首个"非物质文化遗产春节"。）可知，今年春节是特别的，special"特别的"符合语境。故填special。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据"These traditions help us ...our history and culture."（这些传统帮助我们......历史和文化。）和首字母可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember"记住"符合语境；help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填remember。
（3）考查名词。句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据"But this year ..."（但今年......）和首字母可知，此处指"过去"的情况与"今年"形成对比，past"过去"符合语境。故填past。
（4）考查名词。句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据"For example，my family made paper lanterns，and our community had a fun shadow puppet show."（例如，我家制作了纸灯笼，我们社区举办了有趣的皮影戏表演。）可知，所举例子是传统"活动"的体现，activity""活动，且more后应用复数形式，activities"活动"符合语境。故填activities。
（5）考查形容词。句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据"mix old traditions with ...life"（将古老的传统与......生活结合）和首字母可知，讲古代传统和现代生活相结合，modern"现代的"作定语。故填modern。
中国庆祝了首个"非物质文化遗产春节"，使今年的春节非常特别。非物质文化遗产指从古时传承下来的传统，如剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作。这些传统帮助我们铭记历史和文化。过去春节主要是家庭聚餐和红包，但今年我们尝试了更多传统活动。例如，我的家人制作了灯笼，社区举办了皮影戏表演。我的祖父母甚至教年轻人写春联！将古老传统与现代生活结合很有趣。这个春节，在吃饺子和看烟花的同时，让我们也牢记传统的价值。文化塑造了我们的身份！
通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
47.【解析】去旅行take a trip，是动词短语；结合时间状语Last summer（去年夏天）可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。
故答案为：took a trip。
去年夏天，我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【解析】根据题干，可知，缺少"它是如何成为"。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，引用陈述语序；"如何"how，"它"it，"成为"become，且由told可知，主句是一般过去时，符合"主过从必过"的原则，此处是从句，用一般过去时，动词become用过去式became。
故填：how it became。
当我到达敦煌时，导游向我讲述了它是如何成为一个商业中心的。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
49.【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少"交易"的英文。"交易"是trade，由句中"long ago"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且treasures和trade之间是被动关系，即"珍宝被交易"，应使用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是"was/were + 过去分词"，treasures是复数，所以用were，trade的过去分词是traded。
故填：were traded。
很久以前，像丝绸和香料这样的许多珍宝都在那里交易。
掌握一般过去时的被动语态结构是解答的关键。
50.【解析】根据题干，可知，缺少"一次多么有教育意义的经历"，且是感叹句。"一次有教育意义的经历"an educational experience，形容词educational"有教育意义的"修饰名词experience"经历"。an educational experience是名词短语，故用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故填：What an educational experience。
这是一次多么有教育意义的经历啊！
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
51.【解析】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的部分是"如此……以至于……"，英文表达是"so...that..."。
故填：so；that。
我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻，以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路的书籍。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
52.【解析】【高分句型一】
I also make sure to drink enough water every day，which is great for my body.
句中 "make sure to do sth." 表示 "确保做某事"；"which is great for my body" 是一个非限制性定语从句，"which" 指代前面整个句子 "I also make sure to drink enough water every day"，对每天喝足够水这件事进行补充说明，使句子逻辑更加连贯。
句意：我还确保每天喝足够的水，这对我的身体很有好处。
【高分句型二】
Reading different books broadens my horizons and relaxes my mind.
句中 "Reading different books" 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词 "broadens" 和 "relaxes" 用第三人称单数形式，体现主谓一致；"broaden one's horizons" 是固定短语，意为 "拓宽某人的视野" ，该句清晰阐述了阅读带来的积极影响。
句意：阅读不同的书籍拓宽了我的视野，放松了我的身心。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑