资源简介

七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 5 Here and Now
right now 现在；立刻
ride[ra d] v.骑 n.旅程
moment [ m m nt] n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
at the moment 现在；此刻
work on 做；从事
dragon [ dr ɡ nn]. n. 龙
festival [ fest vl] n.节目
hold on 别挂断电话；等一等
voice [v s] n. 嗓音；声音
race [re s] n.比赛；竞赛
darling [ dɑ l ] n. 亲爱的
could [k d] [k d] v. 能；可以
message [ mes d ] n.消息；信息
take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留个口信
call back 回电话
kick [k k] v. 踢；蹦
wow [wa ] interj. 哇；呀
online [ n'la n] adj. 在线的
shuttlecock [ tlk k] n. 羽毛球
sight [sa t] n. 名胜；风景；视力
exam [ ɡ z m] n. 考试
hope [h p] n.希望
forward [ f w d] adv. 向前
look forward to 希望
happen[ h p n] v. 发生
zone [z n] n. 地区；地带；区域
time zone 时区
around the world 世界各地
right now 现在；立刻
rush [r ] n. 冲；奔
in a hurry 匆忙
such [s t ] adj. 这样人；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物
such as 例如
market [ mɑ k t] n.市场
side [sa d] n.边；侧
side by side 并排; 并肩地
subway [ s b we ] n. 地铁
bright [bra t] adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
drop [dr p] v. 把……送至；落下；下降
passenger [ p s nd ] n. 乘客
take part in 参加
sunshine [ s n a n] n.阳光
rush hour (上下班时间的）交通高峰期
1．—How long does it take
—The ________takes you half an hour.
A．ride bus B．bus ride C．rides bus D．buses' ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这需要多长时间？——乘坐公交车花费你半小时。the bus ride乘坐公交车的行程，故选B。
2．The library is not far from here. We can our bikes there.
A．buy B．ride C．take D．drive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：图书馆离这儿不远。我们可以在那里骑自行车。考查动词辨析题。A. buy买；B. ride骑（自行车等）；C. take拿走/乘坐（火车等）；D. drive驾驶（汽车等）。根据句意语境，可知ACD都不合句意，故选B。
3．I’m waiting for the right ________ to tell her the news.
A．habit B．rule C．moment D．advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在等合适的时机告诉她这个消息。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；rule规则；moment时刻；advice建议。根据“waiting for the right...”可知，是等合适的时机。故选C。
4．The girls are busy working in the classroom _________. The big party is starting soon.
A．right now B．at that moment C．every week D．for a moment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：女孩们现在正忙着在教室里干活。大型联欢会即将开始。
考查短语辨析。right now现在；at that moment在那时；every week每周；for a moment一会儿。根据“The girls are busy working in the classroom”可知，这里指女孩们现在正忙着在教室里干活，故选A。
5．Jack is busy ___________ his science project. He wants to get a good grade.
A．working at B．to work out C．working on D．to work for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克正忙于他的科学项目。他想取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。work at在……工作；work out解决；work on从事；work for效劳。根据“Jack is busy”可知，考查be busy doing“忙于某事”，排除选项BD；结合“his science project. He wants to get a good grade.”可知，此处是说杰克正忙于从事他的科学项目，working on符合题意。故选C。
6．In Chinese culture, the ______ is a symbol of power.
A．lion B．tiger C．dragon D．phoenix
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是权力的象征。
考查名词辨析。lion狮子；tiger老虎；dragon龙；phoenix凤凰。根据常识可知，在中国文化中，龙是权力的象征。故选C。
7．—Do you know which ________ falls on May 1st
—Labor Day.
A．result B．festival C．choice D．ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道5月1日是哪个节日吗？——劳动节。
考查名词辨析。result结果；festival节日；choice选择；ride短途旅程。根据“Labor Day.”可知，设空处是问5月1日是哪个节日。故选B。
8．—__________
—Hold on, please.
A．Are you Dunzhu B．Who are you
C．May I speak to Dunzhu, please D．Are you at home, Dunzhu
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和Dunzhu讲话吗？——请稍等。
考查情景交际。Are you Dunzhu你是Dunzhu吗；Who are you你是谁；May I speak to Dunzhu, please我可以和Dunzhu讲话吗；Are you at home, Dunzhu你在家吗，Dunzhu。根据“Hold on, please.”可知，此场景发生在打电话时，打电话找某人应说“May I speak to sb., please”，故选C。
9．—Don’t speak loudly in public. You should keep your ________ down.
—I’m sorry.
A．voice B．height C．speed D．interest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不要在公共场合大声说话。你应该压低你的声音。——我很抱歉。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；height高度；speed速度；interest兴趣。根据“Don’t speak loudly in public.”可知，此处在公共场所应该降低声音，不应大声说话。故选A。
10．They have a dragon boat _______ this Friday. Let’s go and watch it then.
A．flag B．trip
C．race D．rule
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们这个星期五有龙舟比赛。那我们就去看吧。考查名词辨析题。A. flag旗帜；B. trip旅游；C. race（速度）比赛；D. rule规则。dragon boat race赛龙舟；根据句意语境，可知选C。
11．He sent me a short ________ saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy traffic.
A．symbol B．progress C．message D．report
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他给我发了一条短消息，说因为交通拥堵，他上班可能会晚一点。
考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征、符号；progress进步、进展；message消息、信息；report报告 。“send sb. a message”意为“给某人发消息”。根据“He sent me a short... saying...”可知，这里是发了一条短“消息”，故选C。
12．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥在家吗？我想告诉他关于我们野餐的事。——哦，他现在出去了。我能为他捎口信吗？
考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；give给；take带走；tell告诉。结合语境和答句可知作者帮其哥哥捎个口信，答句用短语“take a message捎口信”。故选C。
13．Kangkang, please ask Li Lei __________ tomorrow.
A．call me back B．call back me C．to call me back D．to call back me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：康康，请叫李雷明天回电话给我。
考查固定搭配和动词短语的用法。给某人回电话call back，代词放短语中间，排除BD；叫某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.，故选C。
14．Dale ______ the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden.
A．picked B．lifted C．kicked D．stuck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴尔把球踢得太用力了，球飞进了邻居的花园。
考查动词辨析。picked捡起；lifted举起；kicked踢；stuck粘住。根据“Dale…the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden.”可知，此处说的是把球踢得太用力了。故选C。
15．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper.
A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她决定在网上买这本书，因为它更便宜。
考查副词及介词短语辨析。on line(与主机)联机，联线，常用于描述物体处于连接、就绪或操作中的状态；in line有秩序，在一条线内；online在网上，联机的，利用网际网路(购买、获得等)，副词，常用于描述与网络、互联网或电子设备相关的状态或活动；at line常用于描述某人或某物在队伍中的位置。结合“buy the book…because it was cheaper”及语境可知，此处指她“在网上”购物。故选C。
16．—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A．seasons B．sights C．secrets D．festivals
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过孟浩然的唐诗《春晓》吗？——当然，它是关于春天的景象的。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；sights景象；secrets秘密；festivals节日。根据《春晓》的内容“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”可知，这首诗描写的是春天的景象。故选B。
17．I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow.
A．exam B．example C．exercise D．excuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我很紧张，因为我明天有一场重要的考试。
考查名词辨析。exam考试；example例子；exercise锻炼；excuse借口。根据“I am very nervous because I have an important…tomorrow.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是解释紧张的原因，应是有一场重要的考试，A项符合。故选A。
18．—What’s your dream, Maria
—My dream is to be a pilot because I ________ I can fly a plane one day.
A．hope B．drive C．think D．guess
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，因为我希望有一天我能开飞机。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；drive驾驶；think认为；guess猜测。根据“I can fly a plane one day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天能开飞机”，用hope符合语境。故选A。
19．—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time
—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.
A．upward B．forward C．toward D．backward
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在是6点钟。会议将在10分钟后开始。我们怎样才能及时赶到那里呢？ ——不要担心。我把闹钟提前了20分钟。
考查副词及介词辨析。upward向上；forward向前；toward向，趋向，对于；backward向后。根据“How can we get there in time ”及“Don’t worry.”可知，回复者在安慰对方不用着急的原因是他把闹钟“向前拨”二十分钟，所以不用担心会议迟到。故选B。
20．—Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan
—Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你打算去丽江旅行吗？——是的。我期待着一次奇妙的旅行。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，因此空处用动名词形式having。故选D。
21．—What will take place here after 10 years
—It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast.
A．grow B．happen C．end D．start
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——10年后这里会发生什么？—很难想象，因为科技发展得太快了。
考查动词辨析。grow成长；happen发生；end结束；start开始。take place意思是“发生”，与“happen”同义。故选B。
22．What will ________ if you don’t go to school
A．take B．make C．happen D．appear
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你不去上学，将会发生什么？
考查动词辨析。take拿走；make制作；happen发生；appear出现。What will happen...是常见表达，意思是“将会发生什么”，代入原句“如果你不去上学，将会发生什么”，语义通顺合理。故选C。
23．There are many kinds of animals around the world.
A．over B．all over C．all around D．whole
【答案】B
【详解】句意：世界上有很多种动物。
考查同义词。over越过；all over遍及；all around各方面；whole整个。around the world=all over the world“全世界”。故选B。
24．— 7th CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan.
— Yeah. Athletes from________ the world will come and compete.
A．in B．over C．on D．around
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——第七届世界军人运动会将在武汉举行。 ——是的，来自世界各地的运动员将前来参加比赛。
考查名词短语。A选项in the world表示“在世界上”：C选项没有这个搭配；all over the world =around the world 表示“全世界”，根据题意可知是来自全世界的运动员。故选D。
25．The firemen had to ________ through the smoke to save the people trapped inside the building.
A．rush B．push C．charge D．hurry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：消防队员不得不冲进浓烟中去营救被困在大楼里的人。
考查动词辨析。rush冲；push推；charge收费；hurry匆忙。根据“...through the smoke to save the people trapped inside the building”可知，消防员需要冲进浓烟去救人，故选A。
26．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line
【答案】C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙地；in line排队中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want”（明智地选择你想要的东西）可知，此处强调不要匆忙购物，故选C。
27．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。
考查词汇辨析。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知，空处用such修饰，故选D。
28．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和梨子。
考查介词短语。likes喜欢；for example比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as例如，用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语；as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知，此处是表示列举，后面是具体列举的名词，应用such as。故选C。
29．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables.
A．school B．farm C．garden D．market
【答案】D
【详解】句意：徐飞想去市场买蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；garden花园；market市场。根据“buy some vegetables”可知，买蔬菜应去市场。故选D。
30．There are many trees on both ______ of the street.
A．side B．sides C．way D．ways
【答案】B
【详解】句意：街道两边有很多树。
考查名词词义辨析。side面，边，旁边，复数形式是sides；way路，方法，复数形式是ways。both sides of...，表达为“……的两边”，此处指的是街道两边有很多树。故选B。
31．—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours.
—Lily, whose ________ are you on
A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们俩已经讨论哪队比较好数个小时了。——莉莉，你站哪一方？
考查名词辨析。reply回复；side方，边；invitation邀请；prediction预测。根据“you both discussed which team is better for hours”可知，此处应是询问莉莉支持哪一方的观点。故选B。
32．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______.
A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这座新桥非常宽。五辆车可以并排通过它。
考查介词短语。arm in arm手挽手；hand in hand手牵手；side by side并排；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩。根据“Five cars can go across it”可知车辆可以并行通过。故选C。
33．What’s another way to say underground
A．train B．subway C．station D．kilometer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地下铁路的另一种说法是什么？
考查名词辨析。train火车；subway地铁；station车站；kilometer公里。根据“What’s another way to say underground ”可知，underground指的是“地下铁路”，因此另一个说法是“subway”，故选B。
34．—Tim has helped us solve the trouble.
—Great. He is so clever that he can always come up with ________ ideas.
A．friendly B．comfortable C．bright D．main
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tim已经帮助我们解决了这个问题。——太好了！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；bright聪明的；main主要的。根据“He is so clever”可知Tim很聪明，空格处应填入bright“聪明的”。故选C。
35．—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒着的；bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列，选项D合适。故选D。
36．Little Tom is trying to hold a big glass of milk, but it is so heavy, he________ it onto the floor.
A．changes B．floats C．grows D．drops
【答案】D
【详解】句意：小汤姆正试着拿一大杯牛奶，但是太重了，他把它掉在地板上。
考查动词辨析。changes改变；floats漂流；grows成长；drops落下，掉下。根据“Little Tom is trying to hold a big glass of milk, but it is so heavy”可知，此处是说杯子太重，掉在地板上。故选D。
37．The school wants parents to _________.
Notice Board Last week one of our students was nearly knocked over outside the school gates. If you drive your children to school, can we ask you to drop them off in the car park
A．park their cars at the school gate B．teach their children to walk to school
C．drive their children to school carefully D．stop dropping off children outside the gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学校希望家长不要再把孩子送到大门外。
考查常识。根据公告板上的内容“Last week one of our students was nearly knocked over outside the school gates. If you drive your children to school, can we ask you to drop them off in the car park (上周，我们的一个学生在校门口差点被撞倒。如果您开车送孩子上学，能请您把他们送到停车场吗)”可知，学校希望家长若是开车送孩子上学，就不要再把孩子送到学校大门外，而是把孩子送到停车场。故选D。
38．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。
39．I don’t understand this sentence. Could you please ________ it to me
A．explain B．change C．read D．begin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不理解这个句子。你能给我解释一下吗？
考查动词词义辨析。explain解释；change改变；read读；begin开始。根据“I don’t understand this sentence.”可知，是希望对方“解释”句子，故选A。
40．Tom ________ the 100-meter race and got the first place.
A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆参加了100米赛跑，获得了第一名。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。joined加入（团体）；took part in参加（活动）；attended出席；entered进入。根据“Tom…the 100-meter race and got the first place.”可知，此处指的是汤姆参加了100米赛跑比赛，100米赛跑比赛指的是“活动”。故选B。
41．Look! The traffic is terrible during rush hours. So you should drive .
A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你应该开车小心一点。
考查副词辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“The traffic is terrible during rush hours.”可知，高峰期开车应小心一点。故选D。
hold [h ld] v. 拿着；抓住→__held______(过去式)
somebody [ s mb d ] pron. 某人；有人→__anybody______(pron.)任何人
skate [ske t] v. 滑冰→__skating______(动名词)滑冰
shine [ a n] v. 发光；照溢；n.光亮→____shone____(过去式)→___shining_____(现在分词)
brightly [ bra tl ] adv. 明亮地→_bright_______(adj.)明亮的
colourful [ k l f l] adj. 色彩鲜艳的→__colour______(n.)颜色
slowly [ sl l ] adv. 缓慢地→___slow_____(adj.)缓慢的
painting [ pe nt ] n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画→__paint______(v.)绘画
central [ sentr l] adj. 中心的；中央的；→____center____(n.)中心
tour [t ] n. 旅行；旅游→__tourist______(n.)游客
drive [dra v] v.开车；驾驶→__drove______(过去式)→___driver_____(n.)司机
1．He (hold) his hand up and told me that he had a question.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：他举起手告诉我他有个问题。根据“and told me that he had a question”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词hold的过去式形式。故填held。
2． (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
【答案】Somebody
【详解】句意：有人在校门口等你，比尔。anybody“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中，句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。
3．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：看！吉姆在滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。
4．Look! The sun is (shine) brightly in the sky.
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：看！太阳明亮地照耀着天空。根据“Look”以及is可知，此空应填现在分词，与is构成现在进行时结构，故填shining。
5．The sun brightly in the morning and they left for school happily. (shine)
【答案】shone
【详解】句意：早晨阳光明媚，他们高高兴兴地去上学了。根据“they left for school happily.”可知此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。
6．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市。空处修饰动词are shining，用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
7．There are (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden.
【答案】colourful
【详解】句意：花园里到处都是五颜六色的花。修饰名词“flowers”，所给词应该改为形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，作定语。故填colourful。
8．The bus goes very (slow) because of heavy traffic.
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意：由于交通拥堵，公交车行驶得很缓慢。此处应用副词修饰动词goes，故填slowly。
9．There are a lot of old (paint) in the museum.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意：博物馆里有很多古老的画作。根据“There are a lot of old...in the museum”和提示词可知，博物馆里有很多绘画作品，此处使用paint的名词形式painting“画作，绘画”，可数名词，a lot of后接复数名词。故填paintings。
10．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。
11．We all look forward to (tour) the countryside.
【答案】touring
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着去乡村旅游。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，因此填动名词touring。故填touring。
12．Millions of (tour) come to visit Shanghai every year.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年数百万的游客来游览上海。tour“旅行”，名词或动词，空处作主语，指“游客”，对应词为tourist，millions of修饰可数名词复数。故填tourists。
13．Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
14．It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.
【答案】drove
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我爸爸开车送我去上学。根据前句动词“rained”可知，此处应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
一、现在进行时的基本结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词？
例：She is reading a book now.
They aren’t playing football.
Are you listening to music
二、现在进行时的核心用法
1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作（常与 now, at the moment, right now 等时间状语连用）：
Look! The birds are singing in the tree.
表示现阶段正在发生但此刻不一定在进行的动作（常与 these days, this week 等连用）：
He is preparing for the exam these days.
表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作（多用于表示位移的动词，如 go, come, leave 等）：
We are flying to Beijing tomorrow.
三、动词现在分词的构成规则
1. 直接加 -ing：play → playing
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing：write → writing
3. 以“辅元辅”结尾且重读，双写末尾辅音加 -ing：run → running
4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing：lie → lying
四、中考高频考点
1. 判断时态：根据时间状语或上下文选择现在进行时。
例：Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.
动词形式填空：正确写出动词的现在分词形式（注意不规则变化）。
例：She ______ (swim) in the pool now.
时态转换：与一般现在时、一般将来时的区别。
例：He usually walks to school, but today he ______ (ride) a bike.
写作应用：描述图片、场景时正确使用现在进行时。
例：In the picture, a girl is feeding a dog.
五、易错点与注意事项
1. 非动作动词不用进行时：表示状态、情感或感官的动词（如 like, know, belong, see, hear）通常不用进行时。
错误：I am knowing the answer. → 正确：I know the answer.
现在进行时表将来的用法：
需搭配明确的将来时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week。
例：They are leaving for Shanghai tonight.
与一般现在时的区别：
现在进行时强调动作的“进行性”，一般现在时强调“习惯性或事实”。
对比：He teaches English.（职业） He is teaching a class now.（此刻动作）
一、单词拼写
1．Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
2．Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
3．Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
4．—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing ”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
5．Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
6．— Is Lisa there
— No, she isn’t. She (do) some reading at the library.
【答案】is doing
【详解】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is doing。
7．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。
8．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：Sally躺在草地上享受阳光。根据enjoying可知句子是现在进行时，空处用be doing形式，主语Sally为第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填is lying。
9．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold.
【答案】is getting
【详解】句意：看！锅里的水正在变冷。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“The water”为不可数名词，be动词应用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。
10．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
【答案】is making
【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。
11．Look! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
【答案】are riding
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在洱海边骑自行车。ride“骑自行车”。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，且主语为复数，故此处应用are riding。故填are riding。
12．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。
13．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
【答案】are sharing
【详解】句意：此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。
14．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer.
【答案】is breathing
【详解】句意：看！这个学生跑完1千米之后，正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the student，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，breathe的现在分词形式是breathing，故填is breathing。
15．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。
二、单项选择
16．Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
17．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
18．—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。
19．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
20．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
21．—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
22．Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
23．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
24．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
25．— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 5 Here and Now
__________ [ra d] v.骑 n.旅程
__________ [ m m nt] n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
__________ 现在；此刻
__________ 做；从事
__________ [ dr ɡ nn]. n. 龙
__________ [ fest vl] n.节目
__________ 别挂断电话；等一等
__________ [v s] n. 嗓音；声音
__________ [re s] n.比赛；竞赛
__________ [ dɑ l ] n. 亲爱的
__________ [k d] [k d] v. 能；可以
__________ [ mes d ] n.消息；信息
__________ 捎个口信
__________ 留个口信
__________ 回电话
__________ [k k] v. 踢；蹦
__________ [wa ] interj. 哇；呀
__________ [ n'la n] adj. 在线的
__________ [ tlk k] n. 羽毛球
__________ [sa t] n. 名胜；风景；视力
__________ [ ɡ z m] n. 考试
__________ [h p] n.希望
__________ [ f w d] adv. 向前
__________ 希望
__________ [ h p n] v. 发生
__________ [z n] n. 地区；地带；区域
__________ 时区
__________ 世界各地
__________ 现在；立刻
__________ [r ] n. 冲；奔
__________ 匆忙
__________ [s t ] adj. 这样人；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物
__________ 例如
__________ [ mɑ k t] n.市场
__________ [sa d] n.边；侧
__________ 并排; 并肩地
__________ [ s b we ] n. 地铁
__________ [bra t] adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的
__________ [dr p] v. 把……送至；落下；下降
__________ [ p s nd ] n. 乘客
__________ 参加
__________ [ s n a n] n.阳光
__________ (上下班时间的）交通高峰期
1．—How long does it take
—The ________takes you half an hour.
A．ride bus B．bus ride C．rides bus D．buses' ride
2．The library is not far from here. We can our bikes there.
A．buy B．ride C．take D．drive
3．I’m waiting for the right ________ to tell her the news.
A．habit B．rule C．moment D．advice
4．The girls are busy working in the classroom _________. The big party is starting soon.
A．right now B．at that moment C．every week D．for a moment
5．Jack is busy ___________ his science project. He wants to get a good grade.
A．working at B．to work out C．working on D．to work for
6．In Chinese culture, the ______ is a symbol of power.
A．lion B．tiger C．dragon D．phoenix
7．—Do you know which ________ falls on May 1st
—Labor Day.
A．result B．festival C．choice D．ride
8．—__________
—Hold on, please.
A．Are you Dunzhu B．Who are you
C．May I speak to Dunzhu, please D．Are you at home, Dunzhu
9．—Don’t speak loudly in public. You should keep your ________ down.
—I’m sorry.
A．voice B．height C．speed D．interest
10．They have a dragon boat _______ this Friday. Let’s go and watch it then.
A．flag B．trip
C．race D．rule
11．He sent me a short ________ saying he would probably be a little late for work because of heavy traffic.
A．symbol B．progress C．message D．report
12．— Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic.
— Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him
A．find B．give C．take D．tell
13．Kangkang, please ask Li Lei __________ tomorrow.
A．call me back B．call back me C．to call me back D．to call back me
14．Dale ______ the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden.
A．picked B．lifted C．kicked D．stuck
15．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper.
A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line
16．—Have you ever heard of the Tang poem A spring morning《春晓》 by Meng Haoran
—Of course, It’s about the ________ of spring.
A．seasons B．sights C．secrets D．festivals
17．I am very nervous because I have an important ________ tomorrow.
A．exam B．example C．exercise D．excuse
18．—What’s your dream, Maria
—My dream is to be a pilot because I ________ I can fly a plane one day.
A．hope B．drive C．think D．guess
19．—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time
—Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________.
A．upward B．forward C．toward D．backward
20．—Are you going to Lijiang for a trip, Susan
—Yes. I’m looking forward to ________ a fantastic journey.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
21．—What will take place here after 10 years
—It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast.
A．grow B．happen C．end D．start
22．What will ________ if you don’t go to school
A．take B．make C．happen D．appear
23．There are many kinds of animals around the world.
A．over B．all over C．all around D．whole
24．— 7th CISM Military World Games will be held in Wuhan.
— Yeah. Athletes from________ the world will come and compete.
A．in B．over C．on D．around
25．The firemen had to ________ through the smoke to save the people trapped inside the building.
A．rush B．push C．charge D．hurry
26．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line
27．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
28．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A．likes B．for example C．such as D．as
29．Xu Fei wants to go to the ________ to buy some vegetables.
A．school B．farm C．garden D．market
30．There are many trees on both ______ of the street.
A．side B．sides C．way D．ways
31．—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours.
—Lily, whose ________ are you on
A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction
32．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______.
A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder
33．What’s another way to say underground
A．train B．subway C．station D．kilometer
34．—Tim has helped us solve the trouble.
—Great. He is so clever that he can always come up with ________ ideas.
A．friendly B．comfortable C．bright D．main
35．—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright
36．Little Tom is trying to hold a big glass of milk, but it is so heavy, he________ it onto the floor.
A．changes B．floats C．grows D．drops
37．The school wants parents to _________.
Notice Board Last week one of our students was nearly knocked over outside the school gates. If you drive your children to school, can we ask you to drop them off in the car park
A．park their cars at the school gate B．teach their children to walk to school
C．drive their children to school carefully D．stop dropping off children outside the gate
38．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________.
A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers
39．I don’t understand this sentence. Could you please ________ it to me
A．explain B．change C．read D．begin
40．Tom ________ the 100-meter race and got the first place.
A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered
41．Look! The traffic is terrible during rush hours. So you should drive .
A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully
hold [h ld] v. 拿着；抓住→________(过去式)成功
somebody [ s mb d ] pron. 某人；有人→________(pron.)任何人
skate [ske t] v. 滑冰→________(动名词)滑冰
shine [ a n] v. 发光；照溢；n.光亮→________(过去式)→________(现在分词)
brightly [ bra tl ] adv. 明亮地→________(adj.)明亮的
colourful [ k l f l] adj. 色彩鲜艳的→________(n.)颜色
slowly [ sl l ] adv. 缓慢地→________(adj.)缓慢的
painting [ pe nt ] n. 绘画作品；绘画；油画→________(v.)绘画
central [ sentr l] adj. 中心的；中央的；→________(n.)中心
tour [t ] n. 旅行；旅游→________(n.)游客
drive [dra v] v.开车；驾驶→________(过去式)→________(n.)司机
1．He (hold) his hand up and told me that he had a question.
2． (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
3．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise.
4．Look! The sun is (shine) brightly in the sky.
5．The sun brightly in the morning and they left for school happily. (shine)
6．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
7．There are (colour) flowers everywhere in the garden.
8．The bus goes very (slow) because of heavy traffic.
9．There are a lot of old (paint) in the museum.
10．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
11．We all look forward to (tour) the countryside.
12．Millions of (tour) come to visit Shanghai every year.
13．Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
14．It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.
一、现在进行时的基本结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（-ing）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词现在分词
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词现在分词？
例：She is reading a book now.
They aren’t playing football.
Are you listening to music
二、现在进行时的核心用法
1. 表示此刻正在进行的动作（常与 now, at the moment, right now 等时间状语连用）：
Look! The birds are singing in the tree.
表示现阶段正在发生但此刻不一定在进行的动作（常与 these days, this week 等连用）：
He is preparing for the exam these days.
表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作（多用于表示位移的动词，如 go, come, leave 等）：
We are flying to Beijing tomorrow.
三、动词现在分词的构成规则
1. 直接加 -ing：play → playing
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing：write → writing
3. 以“辅元辅”结尾且重读，双写末尾辅音加 -ing：run → running
4. 以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing：lie → lying
四、中考高频考点
1. 判断时态：根据时间状语或上下文选择现在进行时。
例：Listen! Someone ______ (knock) at the door.
动词形式填空：正确写出动词的现在分词形式（注意不规则变化）。
例：She ______ (swim) in the pool now.
时态转换：与一般现在时、一般将来时的区别。
例：He usually walks to school, but today he ______ (ride) a bike.
写作应用：描述图片、场景时正确使用现在进行时。
例：In the picture, a girl is feeding a dog.
五、易错点与注意事项
1. 非动作动词不用进行时：表示状态、情感或感官的动词（如 like, know, belong, see, hear）通常不用进行时。
错误：I am knowing the answer. → 正确：I know the answer.
现在进行时表将来的用法：
需搭配明确的将来时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week。
例：They are leaving for Shanghai tonight.
与一般现在时的区别：
现在进行时强调动作的“进行性”，一般现在时强调“习惯性或事实”。
对比：He teaches English.（职业） He is teaching a class now.（此刻动作）
一、单词拼写
1．Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
2．Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
3．Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
4．—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
5．Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
6．— Is Lisa there
— No, she isn’t. She (do) some reading at the library.
7．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
8．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
9．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold.
10．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
11．Look! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
12．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park.
13．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment.
14．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer.
15．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him.
二、单项选择
16．Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
17．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
18．—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
19．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
20．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
21．—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
22．Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
23．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
24．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
25．— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean

展开更多......

收起↑