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学校
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姓名：
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班级：
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考号：
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2024—2025学年度陕西省咸阳市永寿县仪井中学中考英语三模试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
A rich man lived in a small town.He（1） ______ very kind，but his son enjoyed hanging out with some bad kids.The father tried to warn his son about this，but his son didn't listen.
The father went to a wise man to ask（2） ______ advice.The wise man said， "Send your son to me tomorrow." The next morning，the father sent his son over.The wise man asked the boy（3） ______ a rose from his garden and said， "Smell it and feel its fragrance （芬芳）." The boy did so.Then the wise man showed a bag of wheat （小麦） to the boy and asked him to put（4） ______ next to the bag.
After an hour，the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.The boy said， "It smells just as good as before." Then the wise man said， "Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar." The boy did（5） ______ .
Another hour passed.The boy（6） ______ by wise man to smell the rose again. "Does it smell any different？" "No，it smells as（7） ______ as before." the boy replied.Then the wise man said. "You（8） ______ be like this rose——be 'fresh' to everybody you meet.Don't let 'bad smells' influence（9） ______ ."
The boy（10） ______ the wise man's meaning.From that day on，he stayed away from bad kids and was honest and kind just like his father.
1.A. were B. was C. are D. is
2.A. at B. in C. for D. with
3.A. water B. to water C. pick D. to pick
4.A. the rose B. a rose C. roses D. rose
5.A. why did the wise man tell him B. when did the wise man tell him
C. what the wise man told him D. where the wise man told him
6.A. asks B. asked C. was asked D. is asked
7.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. fresh D. freshly
8.A. should B. could C. have to D. had to
9.A. yourselves B. yourself C. your D. yours
10.A. was understanding B. had understood C. understand D. understood
When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl who liked to（1） ______ my shortcomings （缺点）.Week by week her list（2） ______ ：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on.I tried to bear all this as long as I could.At last，I became very（3） ______ .I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me（4） ______ .Then he asked， "Are the things she says true or not？Allen，didn't you ever wonder（5） ______ you're really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.To my great（6） ______ ，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a（7） ______ picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it. "That's just for you，" he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just（8） ______ your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't close your ears.Listen to them all，（9） ______ hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has（10） ______ to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.
11.A. point out B. look out C. give out D. work out
12.A. stopped B. grew C. made D. remained
13.A. angry B. happy C. excited D. worried
14.A. happily B. worriedly C. quietly D. quickly
15.A. how B. what C. when D. where
16.A. joy B. sadness C. worries D. surprise
17.A. beautiful B. clear C. good D. famous
18.A. open B. pull C. close D. wash
19.A. or B. and C. but D. so
20.A. returned B. run C. rewarded D. taught
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Note—taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.
★ Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
★ Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
★ paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
★ Organize.Note—taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
★ Good note— taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
21.What should you write down in your notebook in class？ ______
A. Every word.
B. Lots of dates.
C. The most important facts.
D. Your complaints about the teacher.
22.If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？ ______
A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class.
C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class.
23.Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？ ______
A. Organizing the notes.
B. Recopying your notes after class.
C. Asking your teachers for help.
D. Comparing your notes with others'.
B
Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
24.In which country does the color yellow mean death？ ______
A. Britain. B. Egypt.
C. China. D. All eastern countries.
25.Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ ______
A. To introduce different colors in the world.
B. To choose a favorite color for readers.
C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
26.Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？ ______
A. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B. People may choose some other colors to wear.
C. They don't understand the meaning of white.
D. They refuse to use other colors.
27.Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
《明日之歌》
——钱复
明日复明日，明日何其多。
我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。
世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。
朝看水东流，暮看日西坠。
百年明日能几何？请君听我明日歌。 Song of Tomorrow
Qian Fu
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，O how many tomorrows then？
①：Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow.Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
②：If you watch water go eastwards at dawn，and see at dusk the sun go down.
③：If we wait always for another day，in vain our life will pass away.
④：Make no delay in doing anything，or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
28.Who put this poem from Chinese into English？ ______
A. Qian Fu. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Hu Shi. D. Yang Jiang.
29.According to the Chinese poem，which is the right order of the English poem？ ______
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-④-③-② C. ③-④-②-① D. ③-②-④-①
30.Why does the writer write this poem？ ______
A. Because he doesn't want to grow old.
B. Because he wants to listen to songs.
C. Because he doesn't want people to feel sad.
D. Because he wants people to use their time well.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Chopsticks are used by billions of people around the world，and they have an ancient past.The Chinese have been using them for at least 3，000 years.（ 1） ______
Early chopsticks were mainly used for cooking and were able to reach deep into boiling pots of water or oil.（ 2） ______ This happened when a rapid population growth across China made cooks develop cost-saving habits.They began cutting food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel （燃料）.（ 3） ______
As food was ready to be eaten in one bite，knives became less popular.Confucius believed that knives at the dinner table would remind eaters of the slaughterhouse （屠宰场）.He also thought that knives' sharp point will kill the happiness during the meal.（ 4） ______
Whenever and wherever Chinese people are，they find it difficult to have a meal without chopsticks.Besides，chopstick can be presented as a gift for people to.express their feelings.
According to a survey，over 1.8 billion people use chopsticks.（ 5） ______ It has become a common cultural symbol of Chinese food culture.There are many activities to suggest using chopsticks，such as "Chopsticks Day" in Japan， "Golden Chopsticks Award" in France and the trend（趋势） of "For your health，please pick up your chopsticks" in Western countries.
A.The culture of chopsticks is very important around the world.
B.Thanks to his teaching，the use of chopsticks quickly became wild spread throughout Asia.
C.About 1，500 years ago，chopsticks were taken to some other Asian countries.
D.Later，people used chopsticks to have meals.
E.Different cultures went with different chopstick styles.
F.Chopsticks are perfect for holding these smaller pieces of food.
G.In ancient China，chopsticks were called "zhu".
31.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
32.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
33.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
34.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
35.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7
第II卷（非选择题）
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.A：Hi，Tony.（1） ______ ？
B：Hi，Paula.I'm going to the library.I want to borrow some books.
A：You really like reading.（2） ______ ？
B：Um...about inventions.I need to prepare for the science report.
A：Sounds interesting!（3） ______ ？
B：Cars.Because I think they are the most useful inventions.
A：Why do you think so？
B：（4） ______ .How about you？
A：I'm not sure.Maybe the personal computer.
B：Yeah，some people can't live without computers.Oh，it's almost 4：30.I have to go now.See you next time!
A：（ 5） ______ .
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Plant owners know it is difficult to find out what plants need，but it turns out that plants may have been telling you all along.A new study found that when plants are stressed，they make special sounds saying what's wrong.
Earlier studies had shown that plants shake when under stress.But for years，scientists have doubted whether those shakes become sound waves （声波）.By studying tomato plants inside a greenhouse，researchers discovered that it's true—plants cry out for help through sounds.
"We found that plants usually make sounds when they are under stress and that each plant and each type of stress is connected with a different sound，" a researcher said.Human adults can only hear frequencies （频率） up to 16 kilohertz （千赫兹）.In the study，special microphones were placed about 10 centimeters from each plant and found sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz.And the more stressed plants were，the more they cried.
"We think that in nature the sounds made by plants are heard by animals nearby and possibly also other plants that can hear the high frequencies，" another researcher said.Humans can also use this information.All they need is the right tools—such as sensors （传感器） that tell growers when plants need watering.
This is especially helpful in farming，as researchers noted that "it can help save up to 50% of the water and increase the production".This ability gets more important as the world continues to deal with food shortage （短缺）.
(1) What is the result of the new study according to the passage？
When plants are stressed ______ .
(2) Why can't humans hear the sounds made by plants？
Because humans can only hear frequencies up to ______ kilohertz.
(3) Which word means"话筒"in the passage？
It is ______ .
(4) How can humans make use of plant sounds？
By using ______ .
(5) In which ways can this ability of plant help humans？
It can help save up to 50% of the water and ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
do；teenage；hour；worry；bad；mean；watch；little；especial；they
You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey （调查） shows that there are many electronic products in Children's bedrooms.They are influencing Children's sleep（ 1） ______ .
The survey was（ 2） ______ among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16 .It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（ 3） ______ sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were（ 4） ______ TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"It makes us very（ 5） ______ ，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It（ 6） ______ you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，（ 7） ______ girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the（ 8） ______ have a phone，MP 5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（ 9） ______ even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and kids should spend（ 10） ______ time on the electronic products.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Successful learners have some good habits ______ .
40.机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances ______ ______ those people who are well prepared.
41.虽然伴随着困难，但未来也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。
Although along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you ______ .
42.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多.（完成译句）
Don't be afraid to .You will learn a lot from them.
43.如果我们尽力，我们就会实现我们的梦想.
If we try our best，we will ______ .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：
（一）措施：
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（二）提出希望。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
（5）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（6）文中不能出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.________
Let's do it together from now on.
the Students' Union
1~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、C、C、A、B、D
11~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、D、B、C、C、A
21~23.【答案】C、A、D
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、B
28~30.【答案】B、D、D
31~35.【答案】G、D、F、B、A
36.【答案】【小题1】Where are you going
【小题2】What kind of books do you want
【小题3】What inventions do you want to talk about
【小题4】Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car
【小题5】See you
37.【答案】【小题1】they make special sounds saying what's wrong
【小题2】16
【小题3】microphone
【小题4】sensors
【小题5】increase the production
38.【答案】【小题1】badly
【小题2】done
【小题3】hours'
【小题4】watching
【小题5】worried
【小题6】means
【小题7】especially
【小题8】teenagers
【小题9】them
【小题10】less
39.【答案】in common
40.【答案】belong
to
41.【答案】in the future
42.【答案】make
mistakes
43.【答案】realize/ achieve our dreams
44.【答案】Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As members of this planet，we should take action to protect our environment.
Here are some simple but effective measures that we can follow：【高分句型一】First，save water and electricity.Turn off the tap and light when not in use.Second，reduce the use of plastic bags and never litter.Take an environmental protection bag when shopping.Third，choose green means of transportation，such as buses，bicycles or walking，instead of cars.（措施）
Small actions can make a big difference.Let's start today and work together for a greener future!【高分句型二】（希望）
Let's do it together from now on.
the Students' Union
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