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2025届高考英语写作特辑
第三期
一、写作技巧
1. 明确应用文体裁，有的放矢
应用文是为特定目的服务的，写作动因与目的非常明确，写作格式和体例也趋于稳定。语言要突出规范性、严肃性，切忌过分繁琐、铺垫太多，文字既要简洁明了又要把要点概括齐全，针对体裁定位要选用适当的语气和语言。
2. 合理谋篇布局，有效使用语句间的连接成分、较为复杂的句式结构以及高级表达方式
在写作之前，根据逻辑关系对材料的要点进行组合、调整，充分展现考生不拘泥于材料的灵活思维。高考鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的语言结构。较复杂的语言结构通常指以下几种情况：
（1）尽量使用复合句，如在一句中加入定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、主语从句或表语从句。
（2）使用变化多样的句式，如疑问句祈使句、倒装句、省略句。
（3）使用非谓语动词、强调句型和其他固定句型。
另外，文章中词汇的运用，能够充分体现考生的词汇量和整体英语水平。
3. 平时注重系统、高效的训练，书写训练不容忽视
写作训练要循序渐进，不可能一蹴而就。可以分为词、句、文的训练周期，也可以按照体裁、题材等进行系统训练。另外，应注重选材质量，尽量选择学生熟悉、贴近生活实际且易于学生对写作信息进行输出的材料。选材时注意内容的简洁性、时态的清晰性、词汇使用的普及性和规范性，选材要有利于培养学生的创新精神。书写训练也是很重要的一个环节，字体优美、卷面整洁，可为习作增光添彩，给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象。学生应该在老师的修正下，对作品精雕细刻，多出“精品”，乃至“极品”。
4. 确保写作时间
（1）平时训练不应拖拖拉拉，应限时完成，完成时间通常在20-25分钟；
（2）考试时要提高阅读速度，以确保书面表达有足够的时间高质量地完成。有的老师要求学生在做完完形填空后就做第二卷，最后做阅读，以确保书面表达的时间，这也不失为应试的一种小技巧。
二、知识积累
（一）变换句型结构，增加得分亮点
1. 肯定不如双否好
Nothing is impossible. (Everything is possible.)
2. 陈述不如倒装妙
（1）以否定词开头，使用部分倒装语序
Never before had he earned so much money in his life.
其他的否定词（组），如seldom，hardly，little，no sooner等以及有否定意义的介词短语，如 in no case，at no time，by no means等放在句子开头时，句子用部分倒装语序。
Never will I forget you and your kindness.
（2）以地点状语开头，使用完全倒装语序
In front of the library stands a hundred-year-old tree.
（3）“only+状语（从句）”置于句首，句子（主句）使用部分倒装语序，用来强调地点、时间、方式、条件等
Only in this way can I improve my English.
（4）“so+形容词／副词”置于句首，句子（主句）使用部分倒装语序
So interesting was the film that we all wanted to watch it a second time.
（5）as引导的倒装句
Much as he enjoys it, he doesn't want to buy it.
3. 并列、复合得分高
有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、自然，我们可以在两个或多个简单句之间加上and，but，for（因为），or（或者，否则），while（而，却），not only... but also...等并列连词（词组），使其成为并列句。有时则在两个或两个以上的简单句之间加上 because，although，when，where，why等连词，构成复合句。
（1）并列句
From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about "persistence leads to success".
Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.
（2）定语从句
As for me, my English teacher is the person I respect most. She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who has won general praise.
（3）状语从句
On the way, although some students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line.
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
When he found that it was all to be his, he was so happy that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.
（4）名词性从句
I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week-long summer exchange.
4. 非谓语结构不能少
（1）用动词不定式短语
The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.
（2）用现在分词短语
All the children came surrounding Bernard and they gave a basket to Bernard.
There is a small river flowing through the farm.
（3）用过去分词短语
Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
（4）用独立主格结构
We worked in pairs, one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box.
5. 简单变身有妙招
（1）同位语
Mr Li, my English teacher, is one of respectable people around us.
（2）形容词短语
The boy went home very late, hungry and tired.
（3）状语从句的省略
If possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m. tomorrow
While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.
（4）with的复合结构
With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game.
（二）升级复合句式，提升文章档次
考生仅会用基本的句型不能体现出较强的语言运用能力，即使表达方面无错误，作文也不能得高分；相反，如果考生使用了较复杂的结构，如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等，即使有些小错误，作文也会处于较高的档次。
1. We can watch lecture videos repeatedly and download teaching materials to review what we've learned.（不定式表目的，后接宾语从句）
2. Some students lack self-control, which reduces learning efficiency.（非限制性定语从句）
3. Whenever I get the newspaper, I scan the headlines first, and then focus on the Language Learning column.（时间状语从句）
4. Like most of my classmates, I've improved my English a lot by reading this column, which includes vocabulary and grammar study, learning methods sharing, and English Q&A.（非限制性定语从句）
5. How are you doing My school plans to hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on English websites.（非限制性定语从句）
6. I would appreciate it if you could provide me with information and help.（条件状语从句）
7. Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I am writing to apply for volunteering.（现在分词作状语）
8. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival. （非限制性定语从句）
9. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I'll show you around.（虚拟语气）
10. I am interested in all kinds of music, among which Jazz is my favorite. I want to know about the history of jazz, and some famous jazz singers.（非限制性定语从句）
11. It is you who shared with me rich knowledge of English and English culture.（强调句型）
12. It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible.（同位语从句）
13. It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.（主语从句）
14. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on.（不定式表目的，非限制性定语从句）
15. I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.（条件状语从句）
16. I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.（状语从句）
17. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose
from.（限制性定语从句）
18. There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable.（同位语从句）
19. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers.（同位语从句）
20. Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping. （时间状语从句。whenever是“每当”的意思，用whenever而不用when，且表示强调）
21. I am writing to ask for your help in finding my wallet, which is yellow with my name attached to the back.（非限制性定语从句）
22. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a.m. next Friday.（主语从句，表语从句）
23. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly. （同位语从句，非限制性定语从句）
24. Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. （非限制性定语从句）
三、题型分类
（一）推荐信
1. 常用句型
（1）说明推荐对象
Knowing that you are interested in/ crazy about/ an enthusiast of _________, I'm writing to recommend _________ to you.
得知你对……感兴趣/痴迷于……/是……的爱好者，我写信是想向你推荐……。
I'm very pleased to learn that you are going to _________. I'm writing to offer my recommendation.
我很高兴得知你将……。我写信是为了提供建议。
With reference to your demands, I shall recommend _________ to you.
关于你的要求，我向你推荐……。
（2）推荐理由
The reasons why I recommend _________ to you are as follows. First of all, _________. Besides, _________. Last but not least, _________.
我向你推荐……的理由如下。首先，……。另外，……。最后同样重要的是……。
There are several reasons why I think _________ is a good choice. First, she/he possesses a/an _________ attitude. Additionally, he is equipped with extraordinary ability to _________. Plus, relevant experience of _________ makes her/him _________.
我认为……是个不错的人选有几个原因。首先她/他具有……的态度。另外，她/他……能力超强。而且，她/他有……的相关经验，使她/他能够……。
（3）表示期望与祝愿
I do hope that you can find my recommendations beneficial. Looking forward to your promote reply.
真心希望我的建议对你有所帮助。盼望你的及时回复。
Hope my recommendation will be of help. Wish you a good time/journey.
希望我的建议有用，祝你过得/旅途愉快。
Whenever you need help, please don't hesitate to let me know.
无论你何时需要帮助，请尽管告诉我。
I'm confident/ convinced that it will meet your requirements.
我确信它能满足你的要求。
2. 参考模板
Dear _________,
I'm very pleased to learn that you are going to _________. I'm writing to offer my recommendation. With reference to your demands, I shall recommend _________ （推荐对象）to you.
The reasons why I recommend _________ to you are as follows. First of all, _________. （推荐理由一）Besides, _________.（推荐理由二） Last but not least, _________.（推荐理由三）
Your taking my recommendation into consideration will be highly appreciated. I do hope that you can find them beneficial. Looking forward to your promote reply.
Yours,
_________
（二）道歉信
1. 常用句型
（1）表达歉意
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I really want to _________, and take this opportunity to _________, but I'm terribly sorry to inform you that I can't.
非常感谢你的邀请。我真的很想……并借此机会……，但是很抱歉我无法前往。
I'm honored to be invited to your celebration party. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your invitation. Here I express/convey/extend my sincere apologies for my absence.
我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的庆祝聚会。然而很遗憾我不得不拒绝你的邀请。在此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。
I'm writing to make an apology to you for _________ / express my deep regret and sincerely expect your forgiveness.
因……我写信向你道歉/表达我深深的歉意并真诚期待你的原谅。
（2）说明原因
I shall not be able to accept the invitation because I _________.
我不能接受邀请，因为我……。
I can't make it for the reason that I am occupied I _________.
我不能赴约是因为我忙于……。
The reason why I failed to _________ was that _________.
我未能……的原因是……。
The _________ you lent me is impressive/ lovable. Unfortunately, yesterday when I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found.
你借给我的……我非常喜欢。不幸的是，昨天当我回到房间，却到处找不到它。
It is because _________ that I have to turn down your invitation.
就是因为……我不得不拒绝您的邀请。
（3）提出补救措施
You know I have no intention to break our appointment, so shall we make it next Sunday if you're available
您知道我并非有意爽约，如果您有空的话，我们下周日再约如何？
I strongly recommend _________, who is the most suitable person to take my place.
我强烈推荐……，她是最适合代替我的人。
Considering that you need someone to act as _________, I strongly recommend my friend _________, who has been _________ since she was a child and has a good knowledge of _________.
考虑到你需要某人来担当……我强烈推荐我的朋友……，她从孩提时起就一直……，并且她精通……。
（4）再次道歉
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次为我的缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
I sincerely hope that this doesn't cause you too much inconvenience.
我真诚地希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
I'm in the sincere hope that you can think in my situation and accept my apology.
我真诚地希望你能理解我的处境并且接受我的道歉。
Though unable to be present, I hope that everything goes well.
尽管不能出席，我仍希望一切顺利。
2. 参考模板
Dear _________,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I really want to _________ and take this opportunity to communicate with foreign students, but I _________（表示歉意）.
I can't make it for the reason that I _________（说明理由）. You know I have no intention to break our appointment, so shall we make it _________（提出补救措施）
I'm in sincere hope that you can _________（请求原谅）. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
_________
（三）通知
1. 常用句型
（1）说明事由
In celebration of _________, a meeting/ party is to be held at _________ in/at _________.
为了庆祝……在……（时间、地点）将举行一次会议/聚会。
In order to enrich our after-school life we are going to hold _________.
为了丰富我们的课余生活，我们将举办……。
To satisfy students' thirsty thirst for the knowledge of _________, our school will organize a related lecture.
为满足学生对……知识的渴求，学校将举办一次相关讲座。
The activity is aimed at _________.
这项工作旨在……。
With the intention of fostering/ cultivating/ promoting/ rising people's awareness of _________/ interest in _________, a campaign called/ named/ entitled _________ is schedule to be held on _________ at/ in _________.
为了提高……意识/兴趣，在……（时间、地点）将举办一场名为……的活动。
（2）宣布通知
May I have your attention, please Here is an announcement to make.
大家请注意，下面宣布一则通知。
Please excuse my interpreting you. I have an announcement to make.
打扰大家请原谅，下面我要宣布一则通知。
（3）具体事项
① 时间地点
As scheduled, it is supposed to be launched at 2:30 this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.
根据时间安排，本活动将于周三下午2点30在学校讲堂举办。
The meeting will be held in the library/ stadium/ auditorium at _________.
会议将于……（时间）在图书馆/体育场/礼堂举行。
The lecture will last about _________, and all teachers and students are required to be present.
讲座将持续大约……，所有师生都应按要求出席。
② 参加人员
Students from _________ are expected to take part.
来自……的学生应参加。
Those who have interest in _________ are welcome to participate.
欢迎对……感兴趣的人参加。
③ 活动安排
During _________ a variety of activities will be presented, ranging from _________ to _________. I bet there is bound to be one that can appeal to/ strike you.
在……期间，将会呈现多种活动，包括……，我相信一定会有一个能够吸引你。
By then, there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in, including _________.
到那时，会有很多你一定会感兴趣的活动，包括……。
④ 准备工作
Come here on time and bring a pen and a notebook with you.
请准时到到达，并随身携带笔和本。
Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare _________.
另外，建议你准备……。
All the participants are required/ expected to carry _________ in view of _________.
考虑到……，所有的参与者需要/应该携带……。
⑤ 特殊要求
No asking for leave without special reasons.
没有特殊原因不准请假。
Please be there on time and don't be late.
请按时到达，不要迟到。
Those who want to involve themselves in the activity please sign up at _________ before _________.
参加该活动的人请于……（时间）前到……（地点）报名。
If you would like to take part in _________, please come and sign up for it.
如果你想参加……请来报名。
（3）表示期望与欢迎
Your participation/ contribution will surely/ certainly make much difference/ make the event a huge success.
你的参与/贡献一定会有很大的影响/使这次活动取得巨大成功。
We are expecting your attendance/ participation.
我们期待您的出席/参与。
Your presence will be requested.
敬请出席。
2. 参考模板
NOTICE
For the purpose of _________（活动目的）, whose theme is _________（活动主题） is scheduled to be held by _________（举办方） in _________（地点）, lasting from _________（开始时间）to _________（结束时间） this Sunday afternoon. The more detailed information is below.
Firstly, what you are required to bear in mind is that _________. What's more, whoever feels interested and has a passion for _________ is expected to sign up for it. Last but not least, all the participates are supposed to sign up before _________（截止时间）.
We are expecting your attendance/ participation.
1. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划"Approaching Chinese Students"栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐拍摄内容；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Hans,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 假定你是李华，外教Mike邀请你担任英语俱乐部下周五举办的"Drama Night"的主持人。现你因故无法出席，请写信说明情况，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1. 短片内容；
2. 放映时间、地点；
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设"话说中国节(Festive China)"的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程，内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 报名方式
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jerry邀请你参加他的生日，你因故无法参加，请写信说明情况，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办主题为"梦想的力量"的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间、地点和要求；
3. 鼓励参与。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：
Dear Hans,
Hearing that you are working on a program called Approaching Chinese Students and that you plan to create some short videos featuring campus life of middle school students, I'm writing to give recommendations about what to shoot.
It is highly recommended that you to turn your lens to classrooms where you can witness students burying themselves in books and having heated debates with their peers. Besides, shooting teenagers playing to their hearts' content on the playground and participating in a variety of outdoor activities is also pretty good choice, because they not only show how Chinese students relax themselves, but also help people gain a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
I hope these suggestions can be of great help to you and your column will be a great success. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 答案：
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for inviting me to be the host of the Drama Night for our English club the next Friday, which will offer me a valuable chance to enhance my confidence. However, something unexpected happened and I am terribly sorry that I can't participate in the activity.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Just now, I was told that my cousin with his parents will pay a visit to my family from New York next Friday, and we haven't seen each other for eight years. I need to pick them up at the airport with my parents to welcome them. Without my presence, it will be not polite. Considering there are so many excellent students in the club, I am wondering if you can find a new host there.
I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology for any inconvenience I caused. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
3. 答案：
NOTICE
Aiming to give us a brief description of the origin and development of our school, an English short film, entitled Growing Together, is scheduled to be shown in the school lecture hall.
The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development. Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to the school's lecture hall, located on the first floor of the third teaching building, to enjoy it. The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours, from 4: 00 to 6: 00. What's more, you are requested to arrive a bit earlier.
Whoever has any opinion about the film is supposed to send emails to studentcouncil@. We highly value your opinions and encourage you to share your thoughts about the film.
4. 答案：
Dear Michael,
An online course entitled "Festive China" will be set up by our school. Knowing you are an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend it to you.
The course is arranged on every Friday evening from September 1, consisting of 12 two-hour sessions, each of which introduces different Chinese festivals, You may learn origins, backgrounds and customs of them. If you desire to participate in it, you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.
I'm sure the course appeals to you. Don't miss the chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 答案：
Dear Jerry,
It's my great honor to be invited to your birthday party. I really would like to attend it, but I'm terribly sorry to inform you that I can't make it.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Firstly, I will have to take the college entrance examination that day because the exam is of greatest importance in my life. Secondly, I have been working hard at it for more than ten years. I hope you can understand me and forgive me for being unable to attend your birthday party. Although I can't attend it, the gift for you will be sent to you in time. I hope you will like it. Besides, would it be possible for us to get together another time
Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish your birthday party a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
6. 答案：
NOTICE
Our English Club is going to hold an English speech contest themed "The Power of Dreams" next Friday.
The aim is to inspire our passion for dreams and improve our English speaking skills. The contest will start at 2: 00 p.m. in the school auditorium. Each participant is required to give a speech within 5 minutes. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday.
We sincerely hope that all of you will actively participate. It's a wonderful chance to show your talent and gain valuable experience. Looking forward to your enthusiastic involvement!

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