资源简介 2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【吉林专用】(满分90分)一、语言知识运用(共35分)Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(满分5分)1. —Gina, have you seen my textbook —Oh, sorry. I took______ by mistake.A. mine B. yours C. hers2. We find that AI in learning is ______ for us to better understand knowledge.A. careful B. helpful C. colorful3. —Have you seen Lucy recently —Yes. I ______ her when I was in the school library yesterday.A. ran into B. looked for C. looked like4. — I had fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World last vacation. I really like it!— So do I.I ________ it twice.A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited5. —Cooking helps us express love for family members.—________. Every time I cook for them, they are so happy.A. I'm not sure B. It doesn't matter C. I can't agree moreⅡ. 从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(满分5分)Jasper: Hey, Laura! Where are you going for your summer holiday this year Laura: 6. ______Jasper: Cool! That's a great world-wide sports game! And I know France well because of my last study trip.Laura: Really Then can you give me some advice Jasper: OK. 7.______Laura: Oh What rules Jasper: For example, people who dress up as carnival(嘉年华) actors and take photos for money won't be allowed near hot tourist spots. 8. ______Laura: That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering.Jasper: Paris isn't the only city to do that. London made a rule saying that tourists could face a punishment if caught eating in the street!Laura: Wow, I must be careful with the rules.Jasper: 9. ______But to tell you something interesting, street performers can sing or play loud music in the streets.Laura: Wonderful! Then I can experience something new by joining them.Jasper: Yes. I mean France is great, the food, the people...but it wasn't much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing. 10. ______Laura: Thanks. I'm sure traveling will be a fresh experience.A. You are right.B. So hope you have a good journey.C. The capital city Paris has made some new rules.D. Another rule stops tourists from eating in public places.E. I'm planning a trip to Guizhou for being a village teacher.F. I'm planning a trip to France for watching the Olympics there.Ⅲ. 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(满分5分)A: Hi, Lily. How's everything going B: Pretty well.A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 11._________ B: I have no idea. What about you A: I am going to work as a volunteer at the train station. 12._________ B: Sure, I'd love to. 13._________ A: We can help people buy tickets. If there is someone smoking, we can tell him to stop doing it.B: That's what I'm good at.A: I'm glad that you can do that. I've done volunteer work many times and every time I could learn something new.B: I can't wait! By the way, 14._________ A: You can take the No. 4 bus. It's fast and cheap.B: Okay. See you tomorrow.A: 15._________Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(满分10分)Nezha 2: A New Chapter of Heroic Tales"Nezha 2" follows up on the exciting story of the well-loved little hero. The story starts with Nezha running into new 16 to solve. After his first big heroic acts, the world has changed, but there's 17 danger hiding around every corner.In this new part, Nezha finds out that a very strong bad force (力量) is 18 . This force wants to mess up the peace in 19 the human world and the heaven (天国) world. Nezha, being really brave and having some cool magical powers, 20 to fight this new enemy.21 his good friend Ao Bing by his side, Nezha begins a really dangerous journey. 22 , they meet all kinds of strange creatures (生物) and face many 23 problems. But Nezha never gives up. He uses his smart brain, like changing his shape to trick the enemy, and his powerful fire-spitting power to fight.As the battle (战斗, 搏斗) gets more intense (激烈), Nezha realizes that to 24 the bad guys successfully, he has to find out where their power comes from. This makes him discover more about himself and how the whole universe stays in balance. "Nezha 2" not only shows the importance of never giving up and responsibility but also shows how the hero grows and learns about himself, 25 people love the story all over again.A. enemies B. questions C. problemsA. already B. even C. stillA. putting up B. taking up C. showing upA. between B. both C. amongA. deciding B. decided C. decidesA. With B. As C. WhileA. In the way B. On the way C. By the wayA. common B. difficult C. excitingA. win B. lose C. beatA. make B. making C. to makeⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(满分10分)act hunt start good main protect they save real award animal enoughThe Earth is what we all have in common. To protect our common home, many people are sparing no efforts to play 26.________ own part. Their effective action has led to environmental victories in the world. Since 2005 UN Environment Programme (UNEP) 27.________ people as Champions of the Earth. Now let's look at one winner's story.From a very early age, Kalema had a close relationship with 28.________. When she attended her piano lessons, her neighbor's monkey came downstairs and joined her. When she was in primary school, she 29.________ a wildlife club."Basically pets were my first friends." said the 51-year-old. In her early 20s, 30.________ these animals, she became a pioneering wildlife veterinarian (兽医) in Uganda. She knew that protecting wildlife 31.________ depended on the communities and people.So she thought of a new way to work for wildlife which centered on improving people's lives in the faraway village that have wildlife nearby. "That allows humans to enjoy a 32.________ life and be more positive about protecting wildlife." said Kalema.For example, some wildlife 33.________ by people to make money. When Kalema found this, she provided fast-growing crops (庄稼) for families in the area and asked them to take an 34.________ part in protecting wildlife.With her efforts, more and more communities have joined in the 35.________ of wildlife. They share experiences, resources, and knowledge, creating a united front against any activities that hurt precious creatures.二、阅读理解(共40分)Ⅵ.根据所给材料完成下列各题。China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions.The Glory (荣耀) of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world.Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science.Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life.Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people’s imagination of the future life.Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult: 30 yuan per person Students: 20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.A根据表格内容,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)36.What can we know about The Glory of China A. It is divided into Hall A and Hall B.B. It is connected with people’s future life.C. It covers an area of 2300 km2 and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits.D. Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world.37.Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor.38.Which of the following has four exhibition halls A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries.C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future.39.How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan.40.In which part of a magazine can we see this article A. Technology. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Sports.BThe First Shenzhen International Intelligent (智能的) Sanitation (卫生) Cleaning Robot Competition was held in March 2024.A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit (优秀) prizes.At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world's first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope (斜坡) at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish box. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分)41.How many robots got the merit prizes A. 4. B. 7. C. 16. D. 37.42.What's the purpose of holding the competition A. To catch foreign companies' attention.B. To build up a good environment for companies.C. To improve the development of the cleaning robots.D. To encourage more companies to join in competitions.43.The underlined word "dump" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".A. keep B. drop C. provide D. collect44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the sweeper S330 A. It has a big rubbish box.B. It can clean and spray water.C. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope.D. It has been used everywhere in Shenzhen.45.What's the passage mainly about A. A study about making robots.B. A plan for developing new robots.C. A news report about a robot competition.D. A guide to an international competition.CJingyuetan National Forest Park, located in the southeast of Changchun, covers an area of nearly 100 square kilometers, about 18 kilometers away from the city center. It is a national forest park where the ecological system(生态系统) is well protected. The park got such a name because of its moon﹣like shape. People think it is a "sister" of Taiwan's Riyuetan Pool. People can have a great time all year round.In spring, everything comes back to life and grass turns green. It's a good choice to take a walk or bike here with a few friends. In summer, the park is full of all kinds of flowers. Putting up a tent under a tree, tourists can get relaxed with warm wind. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and the weather is windy. If you walk in the park, you can enjoy beautiful view. In winter, the park is covered with snow. Children can make a snowman and go skating.Walking in the forest, people can enjoy fresh air. It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. The trees here are tall and straight, with everything peaceful and quiet.It is a symbol of the harmonious(和谐的) relationship between human and nature. Jingyuetan bas its natural beauty. It is a good place to visit. Now more and more people come to Changchun to visit Jingyuetan and enjoy themselves.根据短文内容、判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)46. Jingyuetan National Forest Park located in the southwest of Changchun. ________47. In summer,tourists can put up a tent under a tree and get relaxed with warm wind. ________48. It's not a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running. ________49. It is a symbol of the harmonious(和谐的) relationship between human and world. ________50. Now Jingyuetan is popular among people. ________D根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)China has tried hard to protect its lovely giant pandas. At the same time the panda conservation (保护) work has also reflected the nation's remarkable ecological progress.Official data show the wild giant panda population has grown from around 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. 51.________ Here, l,387 pandas have been found in the wild, an increase of more than 50 percent since the 1980s.However, conservation has not been easy. 52.________ "In the early days, the artificial breeding of giant pandas was a big problem. Throughout the 1980s, we only bred one baby panda, which survived for two years," said an expert on pandas. But with technological and scientific advancements, baby pandas' survival rate has improved greatly at present. 53.________The most important work to save the giant panda is to protect their habitat. 54.________ In 2021, China officially set five national parks, including the Giant Panda National Park, which covers parts of the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu.55.________ The population of more than 300 rare and endangered wild animals and plants such as the Siberian tiger and Hainan gibbon has achieved steady growth.Chinese leadership stressed the relationship between people and nature and called for efforts to create a community of life for man and nature. It has provided a good example of ecological protection while pursuing modern development.A. And pandas' average life expectancy has increased.B. Sichuan is home to the largest panda habitat in the world.C. Giant pandas in China are also enjoying enlarged wild habitats.D. Further attention was drawn to China's efforts to protect the environment.E. For example, it took many tests to find the most suitable formula milk (配方奶粉) for baby pandas.F. Apart from pandas, China has strengthened research and international cooperation on the protection of other endangered species.ENo one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.56 Sometimes we think too much. We don't have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly.57 Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood.58 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best.59 When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.60 Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep. C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations. E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative.(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)The 61 of Happy PeopleHappy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world's colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and 62 to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on 63 or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her 64 book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level 65 they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn.FHow do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many British people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many British people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is seen as the British national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax.What's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym (体育馆) to take exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, British people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)66. Do many British people like traveling in their spare time ________________________________________________67. Why do British people like climbing or swimming ________________________________________________68. What is regarded as British national sport ________________________________________________69. How do British young men in town keep fit ________________________________________________70. What is the passage mainly about ________________________________________________三、写作(15分)Ⅶ.根据要求,完成写作当你在写作业时遇到不会做的题怎么办?是认真思考还是上网搜答案呢?不同的同学有不同的看法。今日学校以"学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下面表格中的要点提示,以"Think Before You search Online"为题用英语写一篇短文。赞成者 反对者 你自己观点 1. 不会做题 2. 学习别人 3. 节省时间 1 不利学习能力提升 2. 不利思维发展 3. 养成坏习惯 考生自拟 (至少 2 点 )要求1.短文应包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥。2.语言通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,句式多样。3.词数:90-100 词。Think Before You search Online________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析Ⅰ.1.答案:B解析:句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗 ——噢,对不起。我错拿了你的(课本)。根据语境可知,设空处指代“你的(课本)”,故用名词性物主代词yours。2.答案:B解析:句子表达“人工智能在学习中对我们更好地理解知识是的”,需填入形容词。B.helpful (有帮助的)符合语境,强调AI的积极作用。故选B。3.答案:A解析:考查动词短语。ran into偶然遇到;looked for寻找;looked like看起来像。根据“I…her when I was in the school library yesterday.”可知,对话中提问者询问最近见过露西吗,回答者表示在图书馆偶遇过她。故选A。4.答案:C解析:上句说上次假期在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩得开心,下句强调到现在已去过两次,用现在完成时,A是一般过去时,B是现在进行时,C是现在完成时,选C。5.答案:C解析:上句说烹饪能表达对家人的爱,下句以自身经历认同,应选"完全同意",A不确定,B没关系,选C。Ⅱ. 答案:FCDAB解析:根据Cool! That's a great world-wide sports game! And I know France well because of my last study trip. (酷!那是一个伟大的世界性的体育比赛!并且我因为上次学习旅行对法国很了解。)可知上文的计划和法国有关,结合选项,F(我计划去法国旅行,在那儿看奥运会。)符合情境,故选F。根据Oh What rules (哦 什么规定 )可知上文介绍了规定,结合选项,C(首都巴黎有一些新规定。)符合情境,故选C。根据That's good. Eating in public is not proper and can lead to littering.(那很好。在公共场所吃东西不得体并且可能产生垃圾。)可知上文介绍与吃东西有关,结合选项,D(另一个规定是禁止游客在公共场合吃东西。)符合情境,故选D。根据Wow, I must be careful with the rules.(哇哦,我必须小心这些规定。)可知这里表示对方说得对,结合选项,A(你是对的。)符合情境,故选A。根据Thanks.(谢谢你。)可知上文表示祝福祝愿,结合选项,B(所以希望你旅途愉快。)符合情境,故选B。Ⅲ. 答案:Do you have any plans/Have you got any plans/What would you like to do/...?Would you like to go with me/Would you like to join me/…?What can we help to do (there)/What can we do to help....?How can I get there See you tomorrow.解析:根据"Tomorrow is Sunday."及下文"I have no idea."可知,此处应该问"你有什么计划吗?"故填:Do you have any plans/Have you got any plans/What would you like to do。根据"I am going to work as a volunteer at the train station."可知,这里应该是发出邀请。故填:Would you like to go with me/Would you like to join me。根据"We can help people buy tickets. If there is someone smoking, we can tell him to stop doing it."可知,此处应该问"我们能(在那里)做什么?"故填:What can we help to do (there) /What can we do to help。根据"You can take the No.4 bus. It's fast and cheap."可知,此处应该问"我怎么样到达哪里?"故填:how can I get there。根据"See you tomorrow."可知,这里也应该说"明天见。"故填:See you tomorrow。Ⅳ.答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。句意:故事开始于哪吒遇到了需要解决的新问题。enemies敌人;questions问题,侧重于要回答的问题;problem问题,侧重于要解决的难题。根据句意可知,此处指的是要解决的问题,problems符合语境。故选C。答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:在他的第一次英勇行为之后,世界已经改变了,但是每个角落仍然隐藏着危险。already已经,用于现在完成时;even甚至,表示递进关系;still仍然,表示某事物持续存在或未发生变化。根据前文After his first big heroic acts,the world has changed,(在他的第一次英勇行为之后,世界已经改变了,)可知,此处指的是危险仍然存在,still符合语境。故选C。答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这部新的部分中,哪吒发现一股非常强大的邪恶力量正在出现。putting up张贴; taking up占据;showing up出现。根据后文This force wants to mess up the peace in. the human world and the heaven(天国) world. (这股势力想要搅乱人间和天界的和平。)可知,此处指的是邪恶力量正在出现,showing up符合语境。故选C。答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。句意:这股势力想要搅乱人间和天界的和平。between在……之间(两者);both两者都;among在……之间(三者或三者以上)。根据句意可知,此处指的搅乱人间和天界的和平。both…and"两者都"。故选B。答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:哪吒非常勇敢,拥有一些酷炫的魔法力量,他决定与这个新敌人战斗。deciding现在分词或动名词;decided过去式;decides三单形式。根据主语"Nezha"可知,此处指的是哪吒的决定,且为一般现在时,decides符合语境。故选C。答案:A解析:考查介词辨析。句意:有了他的好朋友敖丙在身边,哪吒开始了一段真正危险的旅程。With伴随,有;As当……时,随着;While当……时。根据后文Nezha begins a really dangerous journey.(哪吒开始了一段真正危险的旅程。)可知,此处指的是有了好朋友的陪伴,With符合语境。故选A。答案:B解析:考查短语辨析。句意:在路上,他们遇到了各种各样的奇怪生物,面临许多困难的问题。In the way挡道;On the way在路上; By the way顺便提一下。根据后文they meet all kinds of strange creatures (他们遇到了各种各样的奇怪生物)可知,此处指的是在路上遇到的奇怪生物,On the way符合语境。故选B。答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在路上,他们遇到了各种各样的奇怪生物,面临许多困难的问题。common普通的;difficult困难的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文Nezha begins a really dangerous journey(哪吒开始了一段真正危险的旅程)可知,此处指的是困难的问题,difficult符合语境。故选B。答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:随着战斗越来越激烈,哪吒意识到要成功打败坏蛋,他必须找出他们的力量来自哪里。win赢得(比赛、战争等);lose失去,输掉;beat打败(某人)。根据后文the bad guys(坏蛋)可知,此处指的是打败坏蛋,beat符合语境。故选C。答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。句意:《哪吒2》不仅展示了永不放弃和责任感的重要性,还展示了英雄是如何成长和了解自己的,这使得人们再次爱上这个故事。make动词原形;making现在分词或动名词;to make动词不定式。根据后文people love the story all over again.(人们再次爱上这个故事。)可知,此处现在分词making作结果状语,表示"使人们再次爱上故事",故选B。Ⅴ. 答案:their;has awarded;animals;started;to save;mainly;better;was hunted; active;protection解析:考查代词。句意:为了保护我们共同的家园,许多人正在不遗余力地尽他们自己的一份力量。根据own part可知此处要用形容词性物主代词,结合所给词,they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境,表示"他们自己的"。故填their。考查动词时态。句意:自2005年以来,联合国环境规划署(UNEP)一直将人们评为"地球卫士"。根据 Since 2005可知句子要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has +过去分词,主语UN Environment Programme (UNEP)是第三人称单数,助动词用has,award 表示"授予,奖励",award的过去分词是awarded。故填has awarded。考查名词。句意:卡莱玛从小就与动物有着密切的关系。根据后文"her neighbor's monkey came downstairs and joined her"(她邻居的猴子下楼来和她待在一起了。)以及"a wildlife club"(一个野生动物俱乐部)等内容可知此处指与动物关系密切,animal是可数名词,此处要用复数形式animals。故填animals。考查动词时态。句意:当她上小学的时候,她创办了一个野生动物俱乐部。根据When she was in primary school(当她上小学的时候)可知句子时态是一般过去时,结合语境和所给词,start表示"创办,开始",start的过去式是started。故填started。考查非谓语动词。句意:在她20出头的时候,为了拯救这些动物,她成为乌干达一位开创性的野生动物兽医。根据"she became a pioneering wildlife veterinarian (兽医)in Uganda"(她成为乌干达一位开创性的野生动物兽医。)可知成为兽医是为了拯救动物,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,save表示"拯救",故填to save。考查副词。句意:她知道保护野生动物主要取决于社区和人们。此处修饰动词短语depended on,要用副词,结合所给词,main的副词形式mainly 表示"主要地",符合语境。故填mainly。考查形容词比较级。句意:这让人类能够享受更好的生活,并且对保护野生动物更加积极。根据"and be more positive about protecting wildlife"(并且对保护野生动物更加积极。)以及语境可知此处指更好的生活,good 的比较级是better。故填better。考查动词时态和语态。句意:例如,一些野生动物被人们猎杀来赚钱。根据by people(被人们)可知此处要用被动语态,结合语境,句子时态一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were +过去分词,主语some wildlife(一些野生动物)是复数,be动词用were,hunt表示"猎杀",hunt的过去分词是hunted,故填were hunted.考查形容词。句意:当卡莱玛发现这一点时,她为该地区的家庭提供了快速生长的庄稼,并要求他们积极参与保护野生动物。根据take an...part in可知此处要用形容词修饰名词part,act的形容词形式 active表示"积极的",take an active part in表示"积极参与"。故填active。考查名词。句意:在她的努力下,越来越多的社区加入了保护野生动物的行动中。根据 the...of wildlife 可知此处要用名词,结合所给词,protect的名词形式 protection表示"保护",符合语境。故填protection。Ⅵ.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world.(展示了中国古代科学技术成就及其对世界发展的重要影响。)可知古代中国对世界的发展有很大的影响。故选D。答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据Explorations (探索) and Discoveries. Location: 2nd floor of the main hall.(地点:大厅二楼。)可知在二楼。故选B。答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Science & Technology and Life: Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D.可知Science & Technology and Life有四个展厅。故选C。答案:D解析:细节推理题。根据Adult: 30 yuan per person; Students: 20 yuan per person.(成人:每人30元;学生:每人20元。)可知五年级的玛丽和她的父母如果去博物馆应该付30+30+20=80元。故选D。答案:A解析:文章来源题。根据China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education.(中国科技馆是国家级博物馆。其主要教育形式是展览教育。)可知文章可能来自杂志的科技部分。故选A。答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据"A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit(优秀) prizes."可知,总共有37个机器人获奖,其中一等奖4个、二等奖7个、三等奖10个。剩余优秀奖数量为16。故选C。答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据"It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots."可知,原文明确提到竞赛目的是"帮助卫生清洁机器人高质量发展",故选C。答案:B解析:词句猜测题。根据"It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full."可知,当垃圾箱满时,S330需要"自动处理垃圾"。"dump"在此处意为"倾倒"或"丢弃",故选B。答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据"This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District."可知,原文仅提到S330在"华富街道"和"深圳书城CBD店"使用,未提及"全深圳普及"。选项D与事实不符。故选D。答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕竞赛的举办、获奖情况、机器人功能及深圳的行业地位展开,属于新闻报道,故选C。答案: F解析:原文明确提到"Jingyuetan National Forest Park,located in the southeast of Changchun",表明净月潭国家森林公园位于长春的东南部,而不是西南部,所以该句表述错误,答案为F。答案: T解析:文中在描述夏天的情况时提到"In summer, the park is full of all kinds of flowers. Putting up a tent under a tree,tourists can get relaxed with warm wind.",说明夏天游客可以在树下搭帐篷,伴着暖风放松身心,与该句表述相符,所以答案是T。答案: F解析:原文指出"It's a wonderful place to hear birds and insects and watch small animals running.",意思是这里是聆听鸟儿和昆虫叫声以及观看小动物奔跑的好地方,而该句说不是这样一个好地方,与原文意思相悖,所以答案为F。答案: F解析:原文表述是"It is a symbol of the harmonious(和谐的) relationship between human and nature.",即它是人与自然和谐关系的象征,而不是人与世界和谐关系的象征,所以该句错误,答案为F。答案: T解析:文中最后提到"Now more and more people come to Changchun to visit Jingyuetan and enjoy themselves.",说明现在越来越多的人来长春参观净月潭,也就意味着净月潭很受人们欢迎,所以该句表述正确,答案是T。51-55答案:BEACF解析:题意:官方数据显示,野生大熊猫的数量从20世纪80年代的约1100只增加到近1900只。B选项"四川是世界上最大的大熊猫栖息地"符合语境,解释了野生大熊猫数量增加的原因。题意:然而,保护并不容易。E选项"例如,为了找到最适合大熊猫幼崽的配方奶粉,进行了许多测试"符合语境,解释了保护大熊猫的困难。题意:但随着技术和科学的进步,目前大熊猫幼崽的存活率大大提高。A选项"大熊猫的平均寿命增加"符合语境,解释了大熊猫幼崽存活率提高的结果。题意:保护大熊猫最重要的任务是保护它们的栖息地。C选项"中国的大熊猫也享受着扩大的野生栖息地"符合语境,解释了保护栖息地的结果。题意:2021年,中国正式设立了五个国家公园,包括大熊猫国家公园。F选项"除了大熊猫,中国还加强了对其他濒危物种的保护研究和国际合作"符合语境,解释了中国对其他濒危物种的保护。56-60答案:CAEBD解析:根据"Sometimes we think too much. We don't have time to look around."可知,一个人思虑过多,会没有时间享受周围,因此本段介绍的习惯是让自己慢下来。选项C"他们会慢下来。"符合语境,故选C。根据"Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it"可知,本段内容说明快乐的人会坚持定期锻炼,选项A"他们锻炼。"符合语境,故选A。根据"Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself."可知,研究表明,把钱花在别人身上比把钱花在自己身上更让人快乐。选项E"他们把钱花在别人身上。"符合语境,故选E。根据"Happy people make sleep a first thing of all."可知,本段内容说明快乐的人会把睡眠作为首要的事情。选项B"他们睡眠充足。"符合语境,故选B。根据"they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level"可知,快乐的人专注于有意义的人际关系,会与他人进行更深层次的交谈。选项D"他们会与人深入交谈"符合语境,故选D。60-65答案:Habits;stick;others;favourite;because解析:根据第一段的概括"Here are some of the habits of happy people."可知,本文介绍快乐的人保持快乐的一些习惯。故填Habits。根据"Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it"可知,快乐的人会坚持定期锻炼。keep on sth.相当于stick to sth.,表示"坚持"。故填stick。根据"Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself."可知,研究表明,把钱花在别人身上比把钱花在自己身上更让人快乐,因此快乐的人愿意把钱花在别人身上。故填others。根据"This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like best."可知,花钱买一些小东西给别人能使人快乐,比如给你的朋友买一本他或她会最喜欢的书。故填favourite。根据"They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn."可知,他们会和别人更深入地交谈,因为这样会使人愉悦,是有趣的学习方式。后半句解释了前半句的原因。故填because。答案: Yes, they do.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Many British people like traveling.(许多英国人喜欢旅游。)可知,许多英国人喜欢在空闲时间旅行。故填Yes, they do.答案: Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段They think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.(他们认为这些活动可以使他们得到锻炼,对他们的健康有好处。)可知,英国人喜欢爬山或游泳是因为他们认为这些活动可以锻炼身体并有益健康。故填Because they think these activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.答案: Football.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段and football is seen as the British national sport.(足球被视为英国的国球。)可知,足球被视为英国的国家运动。故填Football.答案: They often go to the gym to take exercise classes.解析:细节理解题。根据"第四段Many people in town, especially young men,often go to the gym(体育馆)to take exercise classes to keep fit.(城里的许多人,尤其是年轻人,经常去健身房上健身课来保持健康。)可知,英国城镇的年轻男性通常去健身房参加锻炼课程以保持健康。故填They often go to the gym to take exercise classes.答案: It's mainly about how British people spend their free time.解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people in Britain have their own ways of spending free time.(大多数英国人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。)和全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了英国人如何度过他们的空闲时间。故填It's mainly about how British people spend their free time.Ⅶ.Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students agree with it. They sometimes don't know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time. However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.I think students should first think over the questions by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览