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2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【陕西专用】
(满分90分)
完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节 ：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Recently, a foreigner in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud 1 It was widely spread online.
Emma comes from Canada. She 2 to China four years ago. “Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited 3 this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from Canada. The food, the landmarks, the big cities 4 everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore,” she said. Now, she is a university student in Xi’an. The following 5 China in her eyes.
“Finding a job in China can be really simple. More jobs 6 here than any other country in the world. Its public security (安全) is great. I have traveled many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“Now about 400 7 Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has 8 greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On the third visit to 9 friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Xi’an to Beijing, the train runs 1,200 kilometers for only five hours.”
“If you wonder 10 more things China would be proud of, my answer is ‘Yes’. I believe China must be much better than other countries.”
1. A. at B. with C. on D. of
2. A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come
3. A. to live B. live C. to live in D. live in
4. A. but B. and C. so D. or
5. A. be B. am C. are D. is
6. A. are serving B. are served C. were serving D. were served
7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
10. A. what will there be B. what there will be
C. if will there be D. if there will be
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there lived a little monkey named Benny. Benny was always very greedy (贪婪的). He loved to collect all kinds of 11 and valuable things.
One day, while playing around, Benny found a huge tree filled with big, delicious mangoes. The branches were so 12 with mangoes that they almost touched the ground. Benny was very excited. He immediately started 13 mangoes and putting them together beside him.
As he was busy collecting, an old 14 flew by and said, “Benny, you have so many mangoes already. Why don’t you share some with other animals in the forest They are so hungry.” But Benny just 15 his head and said, “No, these are all mine. I found them first.”
He continued to pick more and more mangoes until he could 16 carry them all. Then he tried to pull his huge pile (堆) of mangoes to his tree house. Suddenly, he 17 , and all the mangoes went rolling (翻滚) down a hill. Benny 18 to run after them, but many got lost in the tall grass and some even rolled into a river.
Benny was left with only a few mangoes. He realized how foolish he had been. 19 he shared them with other animals, they could help him carry the mangoes, and he would still have plenty. From then on, Benny became generous (慷慨的) and 20 . He often shared what he got with others.
We should know that sharing brings more happiness and helps us keep what we have.
11.A. cards B. stories C. leaves D. fruits
12.A. heavy B. light C. small D. large
13.A. sending B. buying C. picking D. opening
14.A. lion B. bird C. fish D. tiger
15.A. broke B. caught C. shook D. heard
16.A. clearly B. busily C. usually D. hardly
17.A. came over B. fell over C. went out D. gave out
18.A. tried B. marked C. feared D. counted
19.A. Since B. When C. If D. Though
20.A. colorful B. careful C. painful D. helpful
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
I'm a class monitor (班长) and I have a good relationship with my classmates. However, because of this, some of the students don't listen to me. They are always noisy during our self-study classes. What should I do
Lucy
Dear Lucy ,
It's not an easy job to be a monitor. It takes some management skills.
First of all, different people have different personalities. You should use different ways to deal with them. If they don't listen to you because you're their friend, try to talk to them seriously and win their respect (尊重). Winning respect is not about getting angry or shouting at your friends. It's about letting them know what is wrong and asking them to respect others as well.
Second, do not criticize (批评) them in front of other students. This will make them feel unhappy and they might continue to misbehave (行为不端) You can talk-to them privately.
Of course, you also need to set a good example yourself. If you do everything right, they will follow you.
Xu Zineng
21.What's Lucy's problem
A. She doesn't get on well with others.
B. Other students often make fun of her.
C. Some of her classmates don't listen to her.
D. She doesn't want to be a monitor any more.
22.What are needed to be a monitor according to Xu Zineng
A. Warm feelings. B. Excellent grades.
C. Good relationships.· D. Management skills.
23.How many pieces of advice does Xu Zineng give Lucy
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
The five-year-old boy, Harri Shone, is bringing joy to the residents(住户) at the care home in Wrexham by reading exciting stories to them. Harri is a favorite there.
Harri's mum Laura Shone, who works at the care home, said, “Harri has been calling here after school for a few months now. He loves reading. I think his love of reading comes from the time spent with his Uncle Raymond. He helped him love reading. Whenever they get together they will happily spend hours reading. He enjoys it so much. It's lovely to see our residents' faces light up when he arrives. Staff here have also got to know him well.”
Harri has learned the names of the residents and which of them most like to hear his stories. He said, “I like to make them smile and it's nice when they help me if I get stuck on anything.”
According to his new friend and resident, Betty Newcombe, she really enjoys Harri's visits. She said, “He is very clever and an excellent reader considering his young age.”
The residents got so much enjoyment that Laura contacted(联系) the teachers at Harri's school. She said, “Last year, we invited a group of pupils from Year 4 to come in and do activities with our residents. It went really well.”
It's always a good idea to bring older and younger generations together. They easily enjoy each other's company and can learn so much from each other.
Tracey Smith, manager of the care home, said, "Harri is a very w... visitor because he is always likes sunshine. His story reading brings much joy to our residents, and his action has touched the residents and staff there."
24.How does Harri bring joy to the residents at the care home
A. By teaching them to read. B. By reading stories to them.
C. By encouraging them to read. D. By reading newspapers to them.
25.Who helped Harri love reading
A. Laura Shone. B. Tracey Smith. C. Uncle Raymond. D. Betty Newcombe.
26.What is the proper word in the sentence “Harri is a very w... visitor because he is always like sunshine”
A. Weak. B. Wise. C. Worried. D. Welcome.
C
Need a pick-me-up Try a park-me-up. A study by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham finds that spending 20 minutes at a park or green space makes the average person happier.
What's more, it didn't matter whether you were sitting in a long seat just passing the time or playing games with a friend. People felt happier whether they exercised at the park or not.
“In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(情绪健康) after the park visit,” says Dr. Hon K. Yuen, a professor at UAB. However, we did not find levels of physical activity are related(有关系的) to improving emotional well-being. Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being.
Researchers say that city parks provide city people with chances to experience nature and take part in many kinds of activities. Also, parks allow visitors to experience physical and emotional health benefits like stress reduction.
For the study, the researchers chose 94 volunteers to visit three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama: Overton, Jemison, and Cahaba River Walk Parks. The locations were chosen because they were three main public parks in Mountain Brook and each had a large number of visitors every day.
Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small, the positive results among them still showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities.
City parks play an important role in our lives, but there is increasing pressure on them with the development of society. Planners and developers should take action to protect them and try to build more public parks.
27. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason.
28. Which of the following is right according to the study
A. Much more money is needed to finish the study.
B. People felt happier when they exercised at the park.
C. Time spent at the park is related to emotional well-being.
D. The researchers chose 84 volunteers to take part in the study.
29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The city parks. B. The volunteers.
C. The researchers. D. The levels of physical activity.
30. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To compare different types of parks.
B. To show the importance of city parks.
C. To explain the methods used in a study.
D. To describe the process of doing a study.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Do you know how to save or spend money 31.________
First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily. 32.________ We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
33.________ It’s important for us to have a spending plan. In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 34.________ Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. 35.________ From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
A. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
B. We should never buy expensive things.
C. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job.
D. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.
E. The following are some tips to help us form good spending habits.
F. Kids can do some part-time jobs to make money.
G. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from.
三、完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36.我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。
I don’t want to sell my _________.
37.汤姆的房子在花园的对面。
Tom’s house is ________ the garden.
38. 此外，他在晚饭后就不再吃任何东西了。
What’s more, he doesn’t eat anything ______.
39.当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总会给我一些建议。
When I meet trouble, my parents always give me ________.
40.你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。
You should try your best to solve the problems _________ running away from them.
四、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
useful, rapid, they, what, close, record, take, with, understand, put
Photographer Carsten Peter has an unusual interest. He travels with a group of tornado (飓风) chasers (追逐者) and 41._______ himself directly into the path of tornadoes. His pictures might give scientists a better 42._______ of these huge storms and help to save people’s lives.
Some of the photos that he produces are 43._______ from a car traveling between 100 and 130 km, just ahead of the storm. Things can change very 44._______ when you’re running after a storm!
Peter also wants to make many photo 45._______ of storms by using a special probe (探测仪). Recently, Peter was 46._______ a storm-chasing team led by Tim. They placed 47._______ probe in the path of tornado before it came. Unluckily, the probe caught pictures only of the edge (边缘) of the storm, not the center. At least it still worked after the storm passed, which was amazing. Although it was disappointing that it hadn’t worked as expected, Peter explains that the 48._______ he is to his goal, the more interesting it is for him. He seems to believe that they will get 49._______ they really want the next time around. He will try to get the 50._______ results the scientists need.
五、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out. Today, over 600 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资” (show off salary) and “晒照片” (show off pictures) were included. All these efforts have made it the “National Dictionary” of China.
In the Xinhua Dictionary, there are Chinese characters, pinyin, explanation and so on. It is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
51..How is the Xinhua Dictionary according to the Guinness World Records
The Xinhua Dictionary is ________ and the best-selling book.
52..When was the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary printed out
The first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out in ________.
53..How many times has the Xinhua Dictionary been revised so far
So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised ________ times.
54..What are new words added to the dictionary for
Some popular and widely used Internet words are added to the dictionary to ________.
55..As a student, you always use the Xinhua Dictionary, what can you learn from it
_____________________________________________________________________
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Sandy: Hi Bill! Long time no see. It seems that you have changed a lot.
Bill: Exactly! 56. ____________________
Sandy: But now you're quite outgoing and popular. 57. ____________________
Bill: Well, I joined a community which is aimed at spreading Chinese culture and I have made many friends there.
Sandy: A community about Chinese culture 58. ____________________
Bill: We can make a lot of traditional Chinese artistic works by hand there.
Sandy: 59. ____________________What's the most excellent artistic work that you have made
Bill: A paper cutting. It is a symbol of good luck in China.
Sandy: I also want to join it. 60. ____________________
Bill: Sure. It's time for class now. Let's talk about it after class.
Sandy: OK.
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。
要求：
1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：最近，一位在中国的外国人对这个问题给出了一个非常感人的回答：中国应该以什么为骄傲 at在；with有、随着；on在……上；of……的。根据空前"be proud"可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为"以……为骄傲"。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词的一般过去时态。句意：她四年前来到中国。came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数形式；has come来，第三人称现在完成时态；will come将会来，一般将来时。根据"four years ago(四年前)"可知，该句是一般过去时。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：因此，当我到达时，我很兴奋能生活在这个有着丰富的历史和文化的国家。to live居住，动词不定式；live居住，动词原形；to live in居住在，动词不定式；live in居住在，动词原形。根据空前"was excited(是兴奋的)"可知，be excited to do sth是固定短语，意为"对做某事感到兴奋",此处应使用to live in表示"居住在",介词in不能省略。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：食物、地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想探索。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据"The food, the land marks, the big cities...everyday life(食物、地标、大城市……日常生活)"可知，空格前后部分是并列关系。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查系动词。句意：以下就是她眼中的中国。be是，原形；am是，第一人称单数；are是，复数或第二人称单数；is是，第三人称单数。根据"The following(以下)"可知，此处主语是第三人称单数。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这里提供的工作比世界上任何其他国家都多。are serving正在服务，现在进行时；are served被提供，一般现在时被动语态；were serving正在服务，过去进行时；were served被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据题干可知，工作和提供之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态，结合"can be"可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此要用一般现在时被动语态，主语"More jobs(许多工作)"是复数。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查数词。句意：现在大约有4亿中国人正在学习英语。million百万；millions数百万；million of表达不正确；millions of数百万的。根据400可知，此处给出了具体的数量，当进行精确的计数或描述时，应使用million。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意：中国已经成为世界上非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。a一个，不定冠词，后面单词的读音要以辅音音素开头；an一个，不定冠词，后面单词的读音要以元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“...greatest number(数量最多)"可知，"the+形容词最高级"结构用于表示三者或以上事物中某一属性的最高程度。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我第三次拜访北京的朋友时，我坐火车去了哪里。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词friend(朋友),因此应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想知道中国还有什么值得骄傲的地方，我的回答是肯定的。what will there be会有什么,疑问句语序；what there will be会有什么,陈述句语序；if will there be表达不正确；if there will be是否会有，陈述句语序。根据"If you wonder...more things China would be proud of"可知，该句是宾语从句，从句部分要使用陈述句语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分"的结构。结合"my answer is 'Yes'"可知，应使用引导词if。故选D。
第二节
11.答案：D
解析：结合句意“他喜欢收集各种____和有价值的东西”，以及选项，A“卡片”，B“故事”，C“树”D“水果”，根据第一段第一行“Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there lived a little monkey named Momo.(从前，在一座美丽的森林里，住着一只叫Momo的小猴子。)”，可知本题正确答案为D。
12.答案：A
解析：结合句意“芒果的____太重了，以至于它们几乎要掉到地上”，以及选项，A“重的”，B“轻的”，C“小的”，D“大的”，可知本题正确答案为A。
13.答案：C
解析：结合句意“他立即开始____芒果，把它们放在他身边”，以及选项，A“发送”，B“买”，C“摘捡”，D“打开”，可知本题正确答案为C。
14.答案：B
解析：结合句意“当他忙着收集的时候，一只老飞过并且说……”，以及选项，A“狮子”，B“鸟”，C“鱼”，D“狼”，可知本题正确答案为B。
15.答案：C
解析：结合句意“但是Momo只是____头说，‘不，这些都是我的。我先找到它们的。’”，以及选项，A“打破”，B“抓住”，C“摇动”，D“听到”，可知本题正确答案为C。
16.答案：D
解析：结合句意“他继续摘越来越多的芒果，直到他____能拿得动它们”，以及选项，A“清晰地”，B“忙碌地”，C“通常”，D“几乎不”，可知本题正确答案为D。
17.答案：B
解析：结合句意“然后，当他试图把他的巨大一堆芒果拉到他的树屋时，他____根了”，以及选项，A“过来”，B“摔倒”，C“出去”，D“分发”，可知本题正确答案为B。
18.答案：A
解析：结合句意“Momo ____去追赶它们，但是很多芒果在草丛中丢失了，一些甚至滚进了河里”，以及选项，A“试图”，B“标记”，C“害怕”，D“数数”，可知本题正确答案为A。
19.答案：C
解析：结合句意“____他和别的动物分享它们，它们能帮他搬芒果，他仍然会有很多”，以及选项，A“自从”，B“当……时候”，C“如果”，D“尽管”，可知本题正确答案为C。
20.答案：D
解析：结合句意“从那时起，Momo变得慷慨和____”，以及选项，A“有用的”，B“小心的”，C“疼痛的”，D“乐于助人的”，可知本题正确答案为D。
二、
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Lucy 提到的“However, because of this, some of the students don't listen to me”可知,应选C。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Xu Zineng回复内容中的“It’s not an easy job to be a monitor. It takes some management skills”可知,应选D。
23.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Xu Zineng回复内容中的“First of all” “Second” “Of course, you also need to”可知,Xu Zineng给出了三条建议。故选C。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The five-year-old boy, Harri Shone, is bringing joy to the residents(住户)at the care home in Wrexham by reading exciting stories to them”可知,应选B。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think his love of reading comes from the time spent with his Uncle Raymond. He helped him love reading”可知,Uncle Raymond 帮助 Harri爱上了阅读。故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。weak虚弱的;wise明智的; worried 担心的;welcome受欢迎的。根据所缺词后的“because he is always like sunshine. His story reading brings much joy to our residents, and his action has touched the residents and staff there”可知,Harri 像阳光一样,给护理院的人带来欢乐,并且他的行为也感动了护理院的住户和职工。结合备选项可推知,此处是说,Harri是一个非常受欢迎的访客,故选D。
C
27.答案：C
解析：写作手法题。根据文章开头的第一句“Need a pick-me-up ”可知,本文是通过问问题的方式来开篇的,故选C。
28.答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的“Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being”可知,在公园度过的时间与情绪健康有关。
29.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small”及画线词后的“showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities”可推知,此处是说,志愿者的积极结果仍然表明了绿色地带是多么重要。此处them 指代前面提到的volunteers,故选B。
30.答案：B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“City parks play an important role in our lives”可知,本文通过介绍一项研究说明了公园的重要性。故选B。
第二节
答案：EGDAC
解析：本文主要讲述了我们应该怎样学会花钱。
31.根据上文“Do you know how to save or spend money (你知道怎样省钱或花钱吗 )”，可知下文要讲如何省钱或花钱，结合选项可知，E项“The following are some tips to help us form good spending habits.(以下是一些帮助我们养成良好消费习惯的小贴士。)”符合语境，故选E。
32.根据上文“First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.(首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。)”，可知下文要讲钱从哪来，结合选项可知，G项“As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from.(作为孩子，我们很少去想钱从哪里来。)”符合语境，故选G。
33.根据下文“Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.(第三，我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。)”，可知上文应该是“Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go.(第二，我们不应该一下子把所有的钱都花光。)”，故选D。
34.根据上文“If we wish-to own anew bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money.(如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下我们的零用钱。)”，可知下文要讲省钱的结果，结合选项可知，A项“After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!(等我们够了，我们就可以买那辆自行车了!)”符合语境，故选A。
35.根据上文“Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way.(毫无疑问，我们应该以正确的方式对待金钱。)”，可知下文要讲对待金钱的方式，结合选项可知，C项“Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job.(其实，学习金钱并不是一件难事。)”符合语境，故选C。
三、
36.答案：old bike/old bicycle
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"旧自行车"的英语表达。"旧自行车"的英语表达为:old bike/bicycle，是名词短语。结合语境，此处指的是一辆旧自行车，bike用单数形式。故填: old bike/bicycle。
37.答案：across from##opposite
解析：“在……对面”对应的英语表达是“across from”或者“opposite”,这两个词都是介词，所以这里可以填“across from”或者“opposite”。
38.答案：after dinner
解析：“在……之后”用“after”,“晚饭后”即“after dinner”,所以此处应填“after dinner”。
39.答案：some advice##some suggestions##several advice##several suggestions
解析：从中文“一些建议”来看，“建议”可以是“advice”(不可数名词)或者“suggestion”(可数名词)。“some”可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“several”修饰可数名词复数。所以可以填“some advice”“some suggestions”“several advice”或者“several suggestions”。
40.答案：instead of
解析：根据汉语提示"你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题"，考虑用固定搭配instead of doing sth，意为"而不是做某事"。故填:instead of。
四、
答案：puts；understanding；taken；rapidly；records；with；their；closer；what；useful
解析：本文主要讲述了摄影师卡斯滕·皮特有一个不寻常的兴趣。他和一群龙卷风追逐者一起旅行，并把自己直接置于龙卷风的路径上。他的照片可能让科学家更好地理解这些巨大的风暴，并帮助拯救人们的生命。
41.结合句意，他和一群龙卷风追逐者一起旅行，并把自己直接置于龙卷风的路径上。根据句意可知此处是指把自己置于龙卷风的路径上，因此需要填入“put(放)”，put oneself into sth.意为“把自己投入到某事中”，又因为主语是“He(他)”，是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词“put”需要使用第三人称单数形式“puts”。故本题答案为“puts”。
42.结合句意，他的照片可能让科学家更好地理解这些巨大的风暴，并帮助拯救人们的生命。根据句意可知此处是指让科学家更好地了解这些巨大的风暴，因此需要填入“understand(理解)”，又因为空格前有“a better(一个更好的)”，因此此处需要使用“understand”的动名词形式“understanding”。故本题答案为“understanding”。
43.结合句意，他的一些照片是从一辆行驶在100公里到130公里之间的汽车上拍摄的，就在风暴的前面。根据句意可知此处是指照片是从行驶的汽车上拍摄的，因此需要填入“take(拍摄)”，又因为句子主语“Some of the photos(一些照片)”和“take”是被动关系，因此此处需要使用被动语态，即“be动词+动词过去分词”，“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故本题答案为“taken”。
44.结合句意，当你在追赶一场风暴时，事情变化会非常快!根据句意可知此处是指事情变化非常快，因此需要填入“rapid(迅速的)”，又因为空格处修饰的是动词“change(变化)”，因此此处需要使用副词修饰动词，即“rapidly(迅速地)”。故本题答案为“rapidly”。
45.结合句意，皮特还想用一种特殊的探测器制作许多风暴的记录。根据句意可知此处是指制作风暴的记录，因此需要填入“record(记录)”，又因为空格前有“many(许多)”，修饰可数名词复数，因此此处需要使用“record”的复数形式“records”。故本题答案为“records”。
46.结合句意，最近，皮特和蒂姆带领的风暴追逐团队合作。根据句意可知此处是指和蒂姆带领的风暴追逐团队合作，因此需要填入介词“with(和)”。故本题答案为“with”。
47.结合句意，他们在龙卷风来临之前将探测器置于龙卷风的路径上。根据句意可知此处是指把他们的探测器置于龙卷风的路径上，因此需要填入“they(他们)”，又因为空格后有名词“probe(探测器)”，因此此处需要使用形容词性物主代词“their(他们的)”。故本题答案为“their”。
48.结合句意，尽管令人失望的是，它没有像预期的那样工作，但皮特解释说，他离他的目标越近，他就越感兴趣。根据句意可知此处是指离目标越近，就越感兴趣，因此需要填入“close(接近的)”，又根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，因此此处需要使用“close”的比较级“closer”。故本题答案为“closer”。
49.结合句意，他似乎相信他们下次会得到他们真正想要的东西。根据句意可知此处是指得到真正想要的东西，因此需要填入“what”，引导宾语从句。故本题答案为“what”。
50.结合句意，他将努力获得科学家需要的有用结果。根据句意可知此处是指获得有用结果，因此需要填入“useful(有用的)”，修饰名词“results (结果)”。故本题答案为“useful”。
五、
51.答案：the world’s most popular dictionary
解析： 根据文章第1段“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book”可知，《新华字典》是世界上最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。故填the world’s most popular dictionary。
52.答案：1953
解析：根据文章第2段“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first copy of the Xinhua Dictionary was printed out”和“In 1950...started to edit”可知，第一版《新华字典》于1953年印刷出版。故填1953。
53.答案：12/twelve
解析：根据文章第2段“So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 12 times”可知，《新华字典》至今已修订12次。故填12/twelve。
54.答案：keep up with the times
解析：根据文章第3段“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知，添加新词是为了与时俱进。故填keep up with the times。
55.答案：Chinese characters/Pinyin/Explanation/Chinese language/Chinese culture.
解析：此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Chinese characters/Pinyin/Explanation/Chinese language/Chinese culture.
六、
答案：
56. I used to be shy./...;
57. How do you change (so much) /What did you do to make such an improvement/improve yourself /...;
58. What can you do there /What do you do there /...;
59. Sounds interesting/good!/...;
60. Could you tell me how I can join it /Can I join it /Could you tell me more about it /...
七、
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Being a better teenager means taking responsibility and making good choices. First, we should develop healthy living habits like eating healthy food and exercising regularly. Second, focus on our study. It’s important to make a study plan and take action. Learn to manage time wisely to balance schoolwork, hobbies and rest. Third, we should be friendly to others and show kindness to everyone around us. Fourth, we should develop good hobbies, such as reading and taking part in volunteer activities. That teaches us responsibility and care for life and the community.
By doing these, we can grow into a confident and responsible person, and we can become a better teenager.
Thank you!

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