资源简介

Unit5 Amazing nature
词汇回顾
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.
2．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
3．This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
4．This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one.
5．A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience.
6．She reads the (day) newspaper every morning.
7．Two boys were chasing (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow.
8．Let’s (share) happiness with our friends.
9．Tom’s father is (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed.
10．My dad and I sometimes think (different). I like talk shows, but he says they are boring.
11．Yesterday I got an (invite) from Mr. Smith. His wedding party will take place next week.
12．Our English teacher is telling us the (important) of learning English well.
13．When I saw my pet cat, I had a (feel) of happiness.
14．After a (discuss), we reached a consensus.
15．—Do you think it useful to read English (magazine) for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
16．—What (tool) are used to make paper cutting —Scissors.
17．David is very tall but he sits in front of Lucy, so Lucy can’t see the (screen).
18．Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt (bore) and wanted to leave the hall.
19．Tom told us a very (fun) joke and we all laughed.
20．The blind man gave some easy (instruct) to his guide dog.
21．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures.
22．The player works very hard and hopes to join the (nation) team one day.
23．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world.
24．Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot (bad).
25．His (behave) is always admirable.
26．The (design) was given free rein.
27．It is (like) to rain tomorrow.
28．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual.
29．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does.
30．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
31．Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
32．His sister is two years (young) than him.
33．Nothing is (enjoyable) than tennis, so it is my favorite sport.
34．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe)
35．John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
36．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before
37．Tom is the (smart) boy among his friends.
38．I’m looking forward to lying on the (grassland) in Hulun Buir.
39．We had a discussion about whether traveling was (convenience) way to understand life in the world.
40．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
41．My grandparents have a (均衡的) eating habit.
42．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon
43．Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
44．Think twice before you (发布) anything online.
45．Come and (尝) the cookies.
46．The blue house next to the supermarket is (我们的) .
47．The (调查) is about how the students spend their free time.
48．Black Myth: Wukong is a popular (游戏).
49．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子).
50．It was dark (外面) and I couldn’t see much.
51．The (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows.
52．After eating dinner, Bill often turns on the TV and listens to (地方的) news.
53．I received these (礼物) from my friends.
54．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)
55．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order.
56．All the furniture is made of (木材).
57．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.
58．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen
59．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals.
60．There are many great wonders in China, such as (山) Huangshan and the Yellow River.
语法——思维导图
知识精讲
Understanding ideas
一、词形变换。
1.express v.表达；表示；表现→_______________ n.表达；表情；表达方式
【常考短语】________________对某人表达 ____________表达自己的意思
2.present n.礼物，赠品；现在；adj.现在的(Eg: present job)
【常考短语】_______________现在 ________________生日礼物
3.proud adj.骄傲的→__________ adv.自豪地；骄傲地→___________ n.骄傲
【常考短语】__________________=__________________为……感到自豪
__________________为做……感到骄傲 __________________......的骄傲
4.describe v.描述，描写
【常考短语】__________________向某人描述某人/某物
_______________把某人/物描述成
二、易混词汇辨析。
1. be famous for与be famous as
【拓展】be famous for=_______________________________
be famous for
be famous as
【学以致用】①This city is famous ________its mountains.
②Moyan is famous _______a writer.
2.on，over与above
on
over
above
【学以致用】①There is a bridge _________the river.
②The plane is flying _________ the clouds.
③Your mobile phone is _________ the shelf.
3.few，a few，little与a little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示否定含义（几乎没有）
表示肯定含义（有一些/点）
【学以致用】
Let's go to the movies. I have _____________ money.
I'm sorry, I can't pay for your lunch. I have _____________ money.
Joe is always angry. That's why he has _____________ friends.
The party was fun. There were _____________ people I knew there.
Developing ideas
一、词形变换。
1.tour n.参观，游览→________________ n.旅行者，观光者
2.scientist n.科学家→同根词：________________ n.自然科学
【拓展】以-ist结尾的职业名词
____________钢琴家 ____________艺术家 ____________小提琴手
3.land un.大地/陆地（与sea相对）；耕地；vi.着陆/降落→反义词：________________起飞
4.lie v.躺，平卧
【常见用法】
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺;平躺 常用短语：________________躺下
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.位于;存在;处于（后面常跟介词短语）
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.撒谎;说谎 常用短语：__________对某人说谎
________________就某事撒谎
tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎(n.)
【拓展】lay-laid-laid-laying v.产(卵)/下蛋/放置/安放
【口诀巧记忆】
规则的撒谎(lie-lied-lied),不规则的躺(lie-lay-lain),躺过就下蛋(lay-laid-laid),下蛋不规则。
【学以致用】用lie的正确形式填空。
He ____________ down and had a rest.
His school ____________ in the north of the city.
She ____________ about her age.
I always know when he's telling ____________.
5.disappear v.消失；不见→反义词：____________ v.出现 ____________ n.出现
二、易混词汇辨析。
1.aloud，loud与loudly
易混词 词性 含义及用法
aloud
loud
loudly
【学以致用】
①Maybe the baby is hungry. It cried in a ________ voice just now.
②Please read the text ________.
③Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ________.
2.suggest与advise
相同点 不同点
suggest
advise
【学以致用】
①We welcome any ____________ about the plan.
②We need some ____________ on saving energy.
③I ____________ waiting a few more minutes.
④The doctor ____________ me to eat less meat.
3.such as与for example
易混短语 用法
such as
for example
【学以致用】
①____________, the dog is my favorite animal.
②I like many animals ____________dogs，cats and birds.
三、短语积累。
1.go down下降；下沉；被咽下；（太阳或月亮）落下
2.cut down砍伐；砍到
【拓展】“动词+介词”短语，代词放中间（名词不受限制）
The farmers are cutting down the trees.=The farmers are cutting the trees down.
This tree is important to me. Please don't cut it down.
3.turn into变成；成为→同义短语：________________________
四、句型结构。
1.“What+be动词+sb/sth +like ”句型 【拓展】句型“What does+sb+look like ”
表示“某人或某事是什么样子 ”常用来询问某人的外貌或性格,或某事的特点,相当于“ How+be 动词+sb/sth ”
【学以致用】翻译下列句子
你的数学老师怎么样？_________________________________________________
他很严格但是又很善良。_______________________________________________
2.“What about... ”句型
意为“……怎么样 ”可用来向对方询问情况，也可用于征求意见或提出建议。其中 about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
【联想拓展】“What about... ”的同义表达为“How about... ”
综合训练
语法选择
I'm a middle school student in Guangzhou. I 31.______ a pen friend on the Internet last year. His name is Jim. He often tells me some things about 32.______ hometown. I think it is a great place for 33.______ a trip.
Jim's hometown is in Tasmania. It is 34.___ island in Australia and there is water all around it. It is about 64,519 km2. There are many nice places 35.________, such as the beautiful beaches. Tasmania is also famous 36.____ its landscape．
Tasmania has more 37.__________ than any other place in Australia. But most of them are less than 1,500 metres high. And 38.__________ mountain in Tasmania is Mount Ossa. It is 1,617 metres high. The weather there is nice.
39._______ beautiful sunlight but it is not too hot in summer. And it is not very cold in winter either. Sometimes it rains a lot,40.____ visitors need to bring an umbrella when travelling there. I hope to go there to have a tour one day.
( ) 31. A. make B. will make　　 C. made
( ) 32. A. his　 B. he　 C. him
( ) 33. A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 34. A. a　　 B. an　 C. the
( ) 35. A. to visit　 B. visit　　 C. visiting
( ) 36. A. on　 B. in　 C. for
( ) 37. A. mountain's B. mountains　 C. mountain
( ) 38. A. the highest B. higher C. high
( ) 39. A. There are B. There is 　 C. It is
( ) 40. A. so　 B. or　 C. but
完形填空
In the north of Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. The sky is often grey. It doesn't have much sunshine all year round, but it is the 41.______country in the world. This is Denmark.
It's close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most 42. ______Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at 43.______ many beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling.
Danish people say they are happy because they don't have to 44.____________ anything. The local government（政府） does many things to give people 45.______ lives than before.
For example, all children can go to good schools, and 46.______ have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can 47.______ choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves.
Danish people also 48.______ a healthy lifestyle and they do sports more often. Most of them don't　49.______ cars but choose other healthy ways when they go out. In many 50.______ in Denmark, a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment（环境）, but also good for people's health.
( )41. A. oldest　 B. happiest　 C. biggest　 D. poorest
( )42. A. important　 B. beautiful C. famous　　 D. different
( ) 43. A. using　 B. studying C. writing D. teaching
( ) 44. A. take away　　B. worry about　　C. ask for D. look up
( ) 45. A. longer　 B. shorter　 C. worse　 D. better
( ) 46. A. students　 B. reporters C. parents　 D. doctors
( ) 47. A. quietly　 B. freely C. sadly　 D. slowly
( ) 48. A. have B. stop　 C. forget　　 D. finish
( ) 49. A. lose B. drive C. sell D. make
( ) 50. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities
阅读理解
A
Dongting Lake is a very famous and beautiful place. It is the home of many animals.
River porpoises River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean. They have round heads and small fins（鳍） on their backs. They are good at swimming and can move quickly in the water. Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins. There are about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer Milu deer are a kind of large animal. And they eat grass. They have beautiful bodies and horns. An adult（成年的） milu deer is usually about 170－217 cm long and 122－137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120－250 kilos. Milu deer live on the grasslands. People are trying hard to protect them.
Migratory birds Migratory birds don't stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn, and they fly back in late spring the next year. They often fly in groups. There are about 500 kinds and nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
( )51. Where do river porpoises live？
On the grasslands. B. In all the lakes.
C. In the north of China. D. In rivers and the ocean.
( )52. What do river porpoises look like？
A. Milu deer.　 B. Tigers.　 C. Dolphins.　 D. Birds.
( )53. Which of the following is an adult milu deer？
( )54. When do the migratory birds fly back to the north？
In early spring.　　 B. In late spring.　　
C. In early autumn.　　 D. In late autumn.
( )55. Where is the passage most probably from？
A storybook.　 B. A travel guide．　　
C. A history book.　　 D. An animal magazine.
B
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Some plants are very big and tall, others are quite small. Plants are essential in nature because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.
What is a plant？ Most people can tell the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes up a plant？ Like animals, plants are living things and they are made up of cells（细胞）. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. They need sunlight to live and grow.
How does a plant grow？ Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes（基因） decide their growth. When animals are small, it's easy to know what they will look like in the future. 　▲　 Genes also decide how they grow, but their living places decide their final shapes. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open area. However, if a tree grows in the woods with other trees, it can be much taller and thinner. Plants can change their shapes in different environments.
( ) 56. What is the theme of the passage？
A. Sports.　　 B. Culture. C. Nature.　　 D. Health.
( )57. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1？
A. Beautiful.　　　　 B. Important. C. Common．　　　　 D. Dangerous.
( )58. How do plants make their own food？
A. By using their roots.　　　 B. By photosynthesis. C. By moving around. D. By growing more leaves.
( ) 59. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph？
A. Plants are different.　 B. Plants grow more slowly.
C. Plants live better than animals. D. Plants are the same as animals.
( )60. What is the best title for the passage？
The Plant World　　 B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals　　 D. The Growth of Plants
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求,右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为这每位游客匹配对应的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
( ) 61. Emma wants to visit China and wants to stay in a big city. ( ) 62. Zhou Min plans to visit a cool place with clean air and blue sky during her summer holiday. ( ) 63. Tom is interested in Russian culture. He plans to visit a city in Russia to learn its history. ( ) 64. Mike likes climbing. He plans to travel to Europe and climb mountains there. ( ) 65. Jack would like to learn about Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India. A. Yunnan is a beautiful place in China. It has blue sky with soft clouds. The air is clean and the weather is cool in summer. B. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest. D. St. Petersburg is a Russian city and it is full of culture. People can learn its past when they visit it. E. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. There are many mountains. Many people go there to climb mountains. G. India is an old country in the world. It has many famous buildings. Taj Mahal is one of them. People can visit there to know more about the country's culture.
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when　 amazingly 　aloud　 because 　see 　 and 　 above　fun 　grassland 　want 　at　 they
Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It sits by the Li River. You can 66.______ green mountains and clear water there. Guilin is famous 67.________ it has some of the most beautiful places on the earth. Its landscape is really 68.________ .
When you are in Guilin, you might even shout 69.________ and you don't know which direction（方向） to look at first. Everything is just so beautiful. The sky 70. ________ Guilin is blue and clear. The soft 71.________ are like nice green carpets（地毯） under the bright sky. The water is so clear,72.______ it looks like a large piece of glass.
Because of its natural scenery（风景） and friendly people, a lot of visitors come here to spend 73.______　 holidays every year. It's a perfect place for people to enjoy themselves. And they can have a lot of 74.______　 here.
Welcome to Guilin！I believe everyone likes here and 75.______ to stay for a long time. Look forward to your visit.
读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi, everyone! I'm Wang Xinyi and I come from the countryside of Shaanxi. There are many great places in Shaanxi. Now, I'd like to tell you something about my hometown—Huayin.
Huayin lies in the east of Shaanxi. It has a population (人口) of about 200,000. There are many delicious local snacks, such as roujiamo and liangpi.
Usually , there is much more rain in summer than in spring and autumn. So you'd better take an umbrella with you if you go there in summer. My hometown is famous for Mount Hua. It is the western mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China, and has a long history.
Every year , a lot of tourists go to climb the mountain. The air is fresh and the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful. You can also enjoy the sunrise. It's pretty wonderful. But remember to wear warm clothes when you climb the mountain in the evening. It gets very cold on the mountain. even in summer.
76. What is the population of Huayin？
_________________________________________________
77.Which season has more rain in Huayin, summer or spring？
_________________________________________________
78.What is Huayin famous for？
_________________________________________________
79.How is the air on the mountain？
________________________________________________
80.Why do you need to wear warm clothes when you climb Mount Hua in the evening？
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是来自广州的学生 Huang Mei,你校的广播电台正在开设 “最美家乡” 栏目。请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。
注意：
参考词汇：dim sum 点心；the Pearl River 珠江；Canton Tower 广州塔。
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数 70 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Hometown
By Huang Mei
I come from Guangzhou, a beautiful city in Guangdong Province.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5 Amazing nature
词汇回顾
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.
【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：指示牌上说这个地区很危险，所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知，此处是说这个地区很危险，应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
2．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。
3．This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
【答案】Ours
【详解】句意：这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。
4．This is a (really) diamond, not a fake one.
【答案】real
【详解】句意：这是一颗真正的钻石，不是假的。根据“This is a...diamond, not a fake one.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“diamond”，“really”是副词，其形容词形式为“real”，意为“真正的”。故填real。
5．A visit to the Museum is an (forgettable) experience.
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意：参观博物馆是一次难忘的经历。根据“A visit to the Museum is an…experience.”可知，此处是指难忘的经历，forgettable意为 “可忘记的”，其反义词为unforgettable，意为“难忘的”，符合语境，故填unforgettable。
6．She reads the (day) newspaper every morning.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意：她每天早上读日报。空后的“newspaper”为名词，需用形容词修饰，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“每日的”，daily newspaper意为“日报”，故填daily。
7．Two boys were chasing (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意：两个男孩在美丽的草地上追逐蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词；根据“Two boys were chasing”可知，此处没有冠词，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填butterflies。
8．Let’s (share) happiness with our friends.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：让我们与我们的朋友们一起分享快乐。此句是“Let’s”开头的祈使句，后面应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
9．Tom’s father is (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲没能参加会议，因为他卧病在床。根据“because he is ill in bed”可知，汤姆的父亲不能参加会议。able“能够的；有能力的”，其否定形式unable“不能的；无法的”。故填unable。
10．My dad and I sometimes think (different). I like talk shows, but he says they are boring.
【答案】differently
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我有时想法不同。我喜欢脱口秀，但他说它们很无聊。根据语境可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词think，表示“思考”的方式。different是形容词，其副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，故填differently。
11．Yesterday I got an (invite) from Mr. Smith. His wedding party will take place next week.
【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了来自史密斯先生的邀请。他的婚礼将在下周举行。invite是动词。根据“got an...”可知，此处应填单数名词invitation作宾语。故填invitation。
12．Our English teacher is telling us the (important) of learning English well.
【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们英语老师正告诉我们学好英语的重要性。定冠词the应修饰名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”且不可数。故填importance。
13．When I saw my pet cat, I had a (feel) of happiness.
【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我看到我的宠物猫时，我有一种幸福的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填feeling。
14．After a (discuss), we reached a consensus.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：经过一番讨论，我们达成了共识。空前的不定冠词“a”后接名词，discuss是动词，其名词形式为discussion，意为 “讨论”，符合语境，故填discussion。
15．—Do you think it useful to read English (magazine) for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。此处需要用名词的复数形式来表示泛指，magazine的复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
16．—What (tool) are used to make paper cutting —Scissors.
【答案】tools
【详解】句意：——用什么工具来制作剪纸？ —— 剪刀。根据空后的“are”和答语“Scissors”可知，这里应用其复数形式。故填tools。
17．David is very tall but he sits in front of Lucy, so Lucy can’t see the (screen).
【答案】screen
【详解】句意：大卫很高，但是他坐在露西的前面。因此，露西看不到大屏幕。空前为定冠词the，此处表特指用名词单数。故填screen。
18．Lisa didn’t like the speech. She felt (bore) and wanted to leave the hall.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意：丽莎不喜欢这个演讲。她觉得无聊，想离开大厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“She”，所以此处表示觉得无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。故填bored。
19．Tom told us a very (fun) joke and we all laughed.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：汤姆给我们讲了一个非常搞笑的笑话，我们都笑了。根据空格后的joke可知，此处应指好笑的笑话，funny“滑稽的，好笑的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填funny。
20．The blind man gave some easy (instruct) to his guide dog.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意：盲人给了他的导盲犬一些简单的指示。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，instruction“指示”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。
21．My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures.
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意：我姐姐以及她的朋友们喜欢通过图片表达他们的想法。句子主语为“My sister with her friends”，中心词是单数名词“My sister”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需与中心词保持数的一致，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应使用三单形式，express意为“表达”，其三单形式为expresses。故填expresses。
22．The player works very hard and hopes to join the (nation) team one day.
【答案】national
【详解】句意：那位运动员很努力，并希望有一天加入国家队。nation“国家”，名词；根据“team”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；nation的形容词为national，表示“国家的”。故填national。
23．Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world.
【答案】hardest
【详解】句意：许多人认为汉语是世界上最难的语言。根据“the…language”可知，此处使用形容词最高级hardest，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。
24．Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot (bad).
【答案】 worse badly
【详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这个队最好的球员严重地伤了她的脚。even worse是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，在句中作插入语，进一步说明情况的严重性；“hurt”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词形式。故填worse；badly。
25．His (behave) is always admirable.
【答案】behaviour/behavior
【详解】句意：他的行为总是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作句子的主语，behaviour/behavior“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
26．The (design) was given free rein.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。
27．It is (like) to rain tomorrow.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“明天可能会下雨”，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填likely。
28．They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：他们都比平时提前两个小时完成了工作。根据“than”可知，此处应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
29．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does.
【答案】 more carefully carefully
【详解】句意：他写得比她更仔细。他写得不如她那么仔细。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填more carefully；carefully。
30．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
31．Practice made her more (confidence) in her public speaking skills.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意：练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。根据“made her more”可知，此处应用形容词confident，与more构成比较级，表示“更加自信的”，故填confident。
32．His sister is two years (young) than him.
【答案】younger
【详解】句意：他的妹妹比他小两岁。young“年轻的”，根据than可知，应用比较级younger。故填younger。
33．Nothing is (enjoyable) than tennis, so it is my favorite sport.
【答案】more enjoyable
【详解】句意：没有什么比网球更令人愉快，所以它是我最喜欢的运动。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than tennis”可知，此处使用enjoyable的比较级形式more enjoyable“更加令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。
34．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe)
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：新车越来越多地使用互联技术，电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语，空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全，且暗含比较。故填safer。
35．John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
【答案】youngest
【详解】句意：约翰的父母有四个女儿，她是最小的孩子。根据“John’s parents have four daughters”可知，空处填形容词最高级，作定语修饰child，指四个女儿里年龄最小的一个。young“年轻的”，形容词，最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
36．Do you know how to spend your pocket money more (wise) than before
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花你的零花钱吗？“wise”是形容词，而这里需要的是副词形式来修饰动词“spend”。形容词“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，与句中“more”搭配构成比较级形式。故填wisely。
37．Tom is the (smart) boy among his friends.
【答案】smartest
【详解】句意：汤姆是他朋友中最聪明的男孩。根据“among his friends”可知，此处是将汤姆与朋友们进行比较，所以应用最高级形式。smart的最高级是smartest。故填smartest。
38．I’m looking forward to lying on the (grassland) in Hulun Buir.
【答案】grassland/grasslands
【详解】句意：我正期待着躺在呼伦贝尔的草原上。“grassland”意为“草原”，呼伦贝尔有大片的草原，此处可以使用“grassland”表示“在某一片特定的草原上”，也可以使用复数形式“grasslands”表示泛指“在许多片草原上”。故填grassland(s)。
39．We had a discussion about whether traveling was (convenience) way to understand life in the world.
【答案】the most convenient
【详解】句意：我们讨论过旅行是不是世界上了解生活的最便捷的方式。根据“whether traveling was…way to understand life in the world”可知此处是说旅行是不是世界上了解生活的最便捷的方式，convenience“便利”，名词，其形容词为convenient，此处应用其最高级形式，并在其前加the。故填the most convenient。
40．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants to be”可知，长大想成为科学家，a后接名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
41．My grandparents have a (均衡的) eating habit.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个均衡的饮食习惯。均衡的：balanced，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eating habit”。故填balanced。
42．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon
【答案】invite
【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。
43．Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意：检查邮件是办公室员工的一项日常的活动。根据汉语提示可知，daily“每天的”，形容词，修饰名词activity，故填daily。
44．Think twice before you (发布) anything online.
【答案】post
【详解】句意：在你在网上发布任何东西之前，都要三思而后行。根据“before you...anything online”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，“发布”的英文表达为post，此句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填post。
45．Come and (尝) the cookies.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意：来尝尝饼干。taste“尝”，用原形，和前面的Come并列。故填taste。
46．The blue house next to the supermarket is (我们的) .
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：紧挨着超市的蓝色房子是我们的。ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，作表语，相当于our house。故填ours。
47．The (调查) is about how the students spend their free time.
【答案】survey
【详解】句意：这个调查是关于学生们如何打发空闲时间。根据汉语提示可知，“调查”可用单词survey表示，结合空格后的is可知，主语应为单数形式。故填survey。
48．Black Myth: Wukong is a popular (游戏).
【答案】game
【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款受欢迎的游戏。根据汉语提示可知，此处为game“游戏”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填game。
49．The boy wanted to dress up as a (王子).
【答案】prince
【详解】句意：这个男孩想要打扮成一个王子。prince“王子”，为名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填prince。
50．It was dark (外面) and I couldn’t see much.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意：外面很黑，我看不太清楚。根据“It was dark...and I couldn’t see much.”及汉语提示可知，“外面”的英文表达是“outside” ，是副词，在句中作地点状语，描述天黑的位置情况。 故填outside。
51．The (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows.
【答案】local
【详解】句意：这家当地的剧院经常上演精彩的节目。根据“theatre”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“当地的”英文表达是local，形容词，故填local。
52．After eating dinner, Bill often turns on the TV and listens to (地方的) news.
【答案】local
【详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，比尔经常打开电视听当地新闻。local“本地的”，形容词。故填local。
53．I received these (礼物) from my friends.
【答案】presents/gifts
【详解】句意：我收到了朋友送给我的这些礼物。结合句意和语境可知，此处考查名词做宾语，these后接可数名词复数，所以应用presents或者gifts。故填presents/gifts。
54．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)
【答案】guide
【详解】句意：你能给我soft的用户指南吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词guide，名词，在句中作宾语，user guide意为“用户指南”，故填guide。
55．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】句意：一旦一切就绪，展览就会立即开幕。根据汉语提示，exhibition“展览”，单数名词，作主语，指这个展览。故填exhibition。
56．All the furniture is made of (木材).
【答案】wood
【详解】句意：所有的家具都是由木材制成。根据汉语提示可知，wood“木材”，为不可数名词。故填wood。
57．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师把现代和传统的风格结合在一起设计他的作品。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词designer，名词，符合语境，故填designer。
58．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen
【答案】explore
【详解】句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？explore“探索”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填explore。
59．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位研究气候变化对动物影响的科学家。根据题意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。
60．There are many great wonders in China, such as (山) Huangshan and the Yellow River.
【答案】Mount
【详解】句意：中国有许多伟大的奇迹，如黄山和黄河。根据中文提示，mount“山”符合语境，Mount Huangshan“黄山”。故填Mount。
语法——思维导图
知识精讲
Understanding ideas
一、词形变换。
1.express v.表达；表示；表现→_______________ n.表达；表情；表达方式
【常考短语】________________对某人表达 ____________表达自己的意思
2.present n.礼物，赠品；现在；adj.现在的(Eg: present job)
【常考短语】_______________现在 ________________生日礼物
3.proud adj.骄傲的→__________ adv.自豪地；骄傲地→___________ n.骄傲
【常考短语】__________________=__________________为……感到自豪
__________________为做……感到骄傲 __________________......的骄傲
4.describe v.描述，描写
【常考短语】__________________向某人描述某人/某物
_______________把某人/物描述成
二、易混词汇辨析。
1. be famous for与be famous as
【拓展】be famous for=_______________________________
be famous for
be famous as
【学以致用】①This city is famous ________its mountains.
②Moyan is famous _______a writer.
2.on，over与above
on
over
above
【学以致用】①There is a bridge _________the river.
②The plane is flying _________ the clouds.
③Your mobile phone is _________ the shelf.
3.few，a few，little与a little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表示否定含义（几乎没有）
表示肯定含义（有一些/点）
【学以致用】
Let's go to the movies. I have _____________ money.
I'm sorry, I can't pay for your lunch. I have _____________ money.
Joe is always angry. That's why he has _____________ friends.
The party was fun. There were _____________ people I knew there.
Developing ideas
一、词形变换。
1.tour n.参观，游览→________________ n.旅行者，观光者
2.scientist n.科学家→同根词：________________ n.自然科学
【拓展】以-ist结尾的职业名词
____________钢琴家 ____________艺术家 ____________小提琴手
3.land un.大地/陆地（与sea相对）；耕地；vi.着陆/降落→反义词：________________起飞
4.lie v.躺，平卧
【常见用法】
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺;平躺 常用短语：________________躺下
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.位于;存在;处于（后面常跟介词短语）
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.撒谎;说谎 常用短语：__________对某人说谎
________________就某事撒谎
tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎(n.)
【拓展】lay-laid-laid-laying v.产(卵)/下蛋/放置/安放
【口诀巧记忆】
规则的撒谎(lie-lied-lied),不规则的躺(lie-lay-lain),躺过就下蛋(lay-laid-laid),下蛋不规则。
【学以致用】用lie的正确形式填空。
He ____________ down and had a rest.
His school ____________ in the north of the city.
She ____________ about her age.
I always know when he's telling ____________.
5.disappear v.消失；不见→反义词：____________ v.出现 ____________ n.出现
二、易混词汇辨析。
1.aloud，loud与loudly
易混词 词性 含义及用法
aloud
loud
loudly
【学以致用】
①Maybe the baby is hungry. It cried in a ________ voice just now.
②Please read the text ________.
③Suddenly the bell on the wall rang ________.
2.suggest与advise
相同点 不同点
suggest
advise
【学以致用】
①We welcome any ____________ about the plan.
②We need some ____________ on saving energy.
③I ____________ waiting a few more minutes.
④The doctor ____________ me to eat less meat.
3.such as与for example
易混短语 用法
such as
for example
【学以致用】
①____________, the dog is my favorite animal.
②I like many animals ____________dogs，cats and birds.
三、短语积累。
1.go down下降；下沉；被咽下；（太阳或月亮）落下
2.cut down砍伐；砍到
【拓展】“动词+介词”短语，代词放中间（名词不受限制）
The farmers are cutting down the trees.=The farmers are cutting the trees down.
This tree is important to me. Please don't cut it down.
3.turn into变成；成为→同义短语：________________________
四、句型结构。
1.“What+be动词+sb/sth +like ”句型 【拓展】句型“What does+sb+look like ”
表示“某人或某事是什么样子 ”常用来询问某人的外貌或性格,或某事的特点,相当于“ How+be 动词+sb/sth ”
【学以致用】翻译下列句子
你的数学老师怎么样？_________________________________________________
他很严格但是又很善良。_______________________________________________
2.“What about... ”句型
意为“……怎么样 ”可用来向对方询问情况，也可用于征求意见或提出建议。其中 about 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。
【联想拓展】“What about... ”的同义表达为“How about... ”
综合训练
语法选择
I'm a middle school student in Guangzhou. I 31.______ a pen friend on the Internet last year. His name is Jim. He often tells me some things about 32.______ hometown. I think it is a great place for 33.______ a trip.
Jim's hometown is in Tasmania. It is 34.___ island in Australia and there is water all around it. It is about 64,519 km2. There are many nice places 35.________, such as the beautiful beaches. Tasmania is also famous 36.____ its landscape．
Tasmania has more 37.__________ than any other place in Australia. But most of them are less than 1,500 metres high. And 38.__________ mountain in Tasmania is Mount Ossa. It is 1,617 metres high. The weather there is nice.
39._______ beautiful sunlight but it is not too hot in summer. And it is not very cold in winter either. Sometimes it rains a lot,40.____ visitors need to bring an umbrella when travelling there. I hope to go there to have a tour one day.
( ) 31. A. make B. will make　　 C. made
( ) 32. A. his　 B. he　 C. him
( ) 33. A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 34. A. a　　 B. an　 C. the
( ) 35. A. to visit　 B. visit　　 C. visiting
( ) 36. A. on　 B. in　 C. for
( ) 37. A. mountain's B. mountains　 C. mountain
( ) 38. A. the highest B. higher C. high
( ) 39. A. There are B. There is 　 C. It is
( ) 40. A. so　 B. or　 C. but
答案：C
解析：由 “last year” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “hometown”，he 的形容词性物主代词是 his，意为 “他的”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：for 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，take 的 - ing 形式是 taking，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：island 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an，表示 “一个”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：此处用动词不定式 “to visit” 作后置定语，修饰 “places”，表示 “可以参观的地方”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：be famous for 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而著名” ，这里表示塔斯马尼亚因它的风景而著名，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：more 后接可数名词复数，mountain 的复数形式是 mountains，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “in Tasmania” 以及 “than any other place” 可知，这里是在比较塔斯马尼亚所有的山，要用最高级，high 的最高级是 the highest，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：表示 “某地有某物” 用 there be 句型，sunlight 是不可数名词，所以用 there is，选 B。
答案：A
解析：前一句说有时雨很多，后一句说游客去那里旅游需要带伞，前后是因果关系，so 表示 “所以” ，引导结果状语从句，所以选 A。
完形填空
In the north of Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. The sky is often grey. It doesn't have much sunshine all year round, but it is the 41.______country in the world. This is Denmark.
It's close to Germany, not far from Hamburg. Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most 42. ______Danish people. Many people know about him. He was good at 43.______ many beautiful stories. Every child loves his story The Ugly Duckling.
Danish people say they are happy because they don't have to 44.____________ anything. The local government（政府） does many things to give people 45.______ lives than before.
For example, all children can go to good schools, and 46.______ have long holidays to stay with their children. Women can 47.______ choose their jobs and have more chances to show themselves.
Danish people also 48.______ a healthy lifestyle and they do sports more often. Most of them don't　49.______ cars but choose other healthy ways when they go out. In many 50.______ in Denmark, a large number of people ride bikes to school or work. Riding bikes is not only good for the environment（环境）, but also good for people's health.
( )41. A. oldest　 B. happiest　 C. biggest　 D. poorest
( )42. A. important　 B. beautiful C. famous　　 D. different
( ) 43. A. using　 B. studying C. writing D. teaching
( ) 44. A. take away　　B. worry about　　C. ask for D. look up
( ) 45. A. longer　 B. shorter　 C. worse　 D. better
( ) 46. A. students　 B. reporters C. parents　 D. doctors
( ) 47. A. quietly　 B. freely C. sadly　 D. slowly
( ) 48. A. have B. stop　 C. forget　　 D. finish
( ) 49. A. lose B. drive C. sell D. make
( ) 50. A. parks B. hotels C. stations D. cities
答案：B
解析：根据后文描述丹麦人幸福的生活可知，这里说的是丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家。oldest 意为 “最古老的”；happiest 意为 “最幸福的”；biggest 意为 “最大的”；poorest 意为 “最贫穷的”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：安徒生是非常著名的丹麦人，很多人都知道他。important 意为 “重要的”；beautiful 意为 “美丽的”；famous 意为 “著名的”；different 意为 “不同的”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：安徒生擅长写美丽的故事，write stories 表示 “写故事” ，using 意为 “使用”；studying 意为 “学习”；writing 意为 “写”；teaching 意为 “教”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：丹麦人说他们幸福是因为他们不必担心任何事。take away 意为 “拿走”；worry about 意为 “担心”；ask for 意为 “请求”；look up 意为 “查阅”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：当地政府做很多事情让人们的生活比以前更好。longer 意为 “更长的”；shorter 意为 “更短的”；worse 意为 “更差的”；better 意为 “更好的”，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：根据 “have long holidays to stay with their children” 可知，是父母有很长的假期陪伴孩子。students 意为 “学生”；reporters 意为 “记者”；parents 意为 “父母”；doctors 意为 “医生”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：女性可以自由选择工作，有更多展示自己的机会。quietly 意为 “安静地”；freely 意为 “自由地”；sadly 意为 “悲伤地”；slowly 意为 “缓慢地”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：丹麦人也有健康的生活方式。have 意为 “有”；stop 意为 “停止”；forget 意为 “忘记”；finish 意为 “完成”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：大多数人外出时不开车，而是选择其他健康的出行方式。lose 意为 “丢失”；drive 意为 “驾驶”；sell 意为 “卖”；make 意为 “制作”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：在丹麦的许多城市，很多人骑自行车上学或上班。parks 意为 “公园”；hotels 意为 “酒店”；stations 意为 “车站”；cities 意为 “城市”，所以选 D。
阅读理解
A
Dongting Lake is a very famous and beautiful place. It is the home of many animals.
River porpoises River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean. They have round heads and small fins（鳍） on their backs. They are good at swimming and can move quickly in the water. Their bodies are all grey, and they look like dolphins. There are about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer Milu deer are a kind of large animal. And they eat grass. They have beautiful bodies and horns. An adult（成年的） milu deer is usually about 170－217 cm long and 122－137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120－250 kilos. Milu deer live on the grasslands. People are trying hard to protect them.
Migratory birds Migratory birds don't stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn, and they fly back in late spring the next year. They often fly in groups. There are about 500 kinds and nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.
( )51. Where do river porpoises live？
On the grasslands. B. In all the lakes.
C. In the north of China. D. In rivers and the ocean.
( )52. What do river porpoises look like？
A. Milu deer.　 B. Tigers.　 C. Dolphins.　 D. Birds.
( )53. Which of the following is an adult milu deer？
( )54. When do the migratory birds fly back to the north？
In early spring.　　 B. In late spring.　　
C. In early autumn.　　 D. In late autumn.
( )55. Where is the passage most probably from？
A storybook.　 B. A travel guide．　　
A history book.　　 D. An animal magazine.
答案：D
解析：文中提到 “River porpoises are very special animals. They live in rivers and some parts of the ocean.”，所以江豚生活在河流和海洋里，选 D。
答案：C
解析：由 “Their bodies are all grey， and they look like dolphins.” 可知，江豚看起来像海豚，选 C。
答案：D
解析：文中提到 “An adult（成年的） milu deer is usually about 170－217 cm long and 122－137 cm tall. An adult milu deer is about 120－250 kilos.”，选项 D 符合成年麋鹿的身高范围，选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Migratory birds don't stay in one place all year. They come from the north in autumn， and they fly back in late spring the next year.” 可知，候鸟在晚春飞回北方，选 B。
答案：D
解析：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的几种动物，最有可能来自动物杂志。storybook 意为 “故事书”；travel guide 意为 “旅游指南”；history book 意为 “历史书”；animal magazine 意为 “动物杂志”，所以选 D。
B
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on the earth. Some plants are very big and tall, others are quite small. Plants are essential in nature because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.
What is a plant？ Most people can tell the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can't. What makes up a plant？ Like animals, plants are living things and they are made up of cells（细胞）. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. They need sunlight to live and grow.
How does a plant grow？ Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes（基因） decide their growth. When animals are small, it's easy to know what they will look like in the future. 　▲　 Genes also decide how they grow, but their living places decide their final shapes. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open area. However, if a tree grows in the woods with other trees, it can be much taller and thinner. Plants can change their shapes in different environments.
( ) 56. What is the theme of the passage？
A. Sports.　　 B. Culture. C. Nature.　　 D. Health.
( )57. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1？
A. Beautiful.　　　　 B. Important. C. Common．　　　　 D. Dangerous.
( )58. How do plants make their own food？
A. By using their roots.　　　 B. By photosynthesis. C. By moving around. D. By growing more leaves.
( ) 59. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in the last paragraph？
A. Plants are different.　 B. Plants grow more slowly.
C. Plants live better than animals. D. Plants are the same as animals.
( )60. What is the best title for the passage？
The Plant World　　 B. Parts of a Plant
C. Plants and Animals　　 D. The Growth of Plants
答案：C
解析：文章围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的种类、构成、生长等内容，属于自然范畴，theme 意为 “主题” ，所以选 C。原答案 B 错误。
答案：B
解析：根据 “because they give out oxygen for humans and animals to breathe” 可知，植物能为人类和动物提供呼吸的氧气，所以它们在自然界是重要的。beautiful 意为 “美丽的”；important 意为 “重要的”；common 意为 “普通的”；dangerous 意为 “危险的”，所以选 B。原答案 C 错误。
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Unlike animals， plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）”，所以植物通过光合作用制造食物，选 B。
答案：A
解析：前文说动物的生长方式和最终样子由基因决定，后文说植物基因决定生长，但生活环境决定最终形状，植物与动物不同，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：文章主要介绍了植物的相关知识，包括植物的定义、构成、生长等，“The Plant World”（植物世界）最适合作为标题，选 A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位游客的需求,右栏是七个旅游景点的简介。请为这每位游客匹配对应的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
( ) 61. Emma wants to visit China and wants to stay in a big city. ( ) 62. Zhou Min plans to visit a cool place with clean air and blue sky during her summer holiday. ( ) 63. Tom is interested in Russian culture. He plans to visit a city in Russia to learn its history. ( ) 64. Mike likes climbing. He plans to travel to Europe and climb mountains there. ( ) 65. Jack would like to learn about Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India. A. Yunnan is a beautiful place in China. It has blue sky with soft clouds. The air is clean and the weather is cool in summer. B. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest. D. St. Petersburg is a Russian city and it is full of culture. People can learn its past when they visit it. E. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. There are many mountains. Many people go there to climb mountains. G. India is an old country in the world. It has many famous buildings. Taj Mahal is one of them. People can visit there to know more about the country's culture.
答案：B
解析：Emma 想去中国大城市，B 选项提到上海是中国最大最繁忙的城市之一，有很多名胜古迹，符合 Emma 的需求，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：Zhou Min 想在暑假去凉爽、空气清新、天空湛蓝的地方，A 选项云南符合这些特点，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：Tom 对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，想去俄罗斯城市了解历史，D 选项圣彼得堡充满文化气息，人们可以了解其历史，符合 Tom 的需求，所以选 D。
答案：E
解析：Mike 喜欢爬山，计划去欧洲爬山，E 选项阿尔卑斯山在欧洲且有很多山适合攀登，符合 Mike 的需求，所以选 E。
答案：G
解析：Jack 想了解印度文化，参观印度名胜古迹，G 选项印度有很多著名建筑，如泰姬陵，人们可以了解印度文化，符合 Jack 的需求，所以选 G。
短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when　 amazingly 　aloud　 because 　see 　 and 　 above　fun 　grassland 　want 　at　 they
Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It sits by the Li River. You can 66.______ green mountains and clear water there. Guilin is famous 67.________ it has some of the most beautiful places on the earth. Its landscape is really 68.________ .
When you are in Guilin, you might even shout 69.________ and you don't know which direction（方向） to look at first. Everything is just so beautiful. The sky 70. ________ Guilin is blue and clear. The soft 71.________ are like nice green carpets（地毯） under the bright sky. The water is so clear,72.______ it looks like a large piece of glass.
Because of its natural scenery（风景） and friendly people, a lot of visitors come here to spend 73.______　 holidays every year. It's a perfect place for people to enjoy themselves. And they can have a lot of 74.______　 here.
Welcome to Guilin！I believe everyone likes here and 75.______ to stay for a long time. Look forward to your visit.
答案：see
解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语境可知是在桂林能看到青山绿水，所以用 see。
答案：because
解析：前后句是因果关系，“it has some of the most beautiful places on the earth” 是 “Guilin is famous” 的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。
答案：amazing
解析：is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰 “landscape”，用 amazing，意为 “令人惊叹的”。
答案：aloud
解析：shout 是动词，用副词修饰，aloud 意为 “大声地”，shout aloud 表示 “大声呼喊”。
答案：above
解析：表示 “在…… 上方” 用 above，这里指桂林上方的天空，所以用 above。
答案：grasslands
解析：根据 “like nice green carpets” 可知，这里说的是草地，grassland 是可数名词，用复数形式 grasslands。
答案：and
解析：前后句是并列关系，用 and 连接，描述水清澈得像一大块玻璃。
答案：their
解析：holidays 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，visitors 对应的形容词性物主代词是 their，表示 “他们的” 假期。
答案：fun
解析：have a lot of fun 是固定短语，意为 “玩得很开心”，所以用 fun。
答案：wants
解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语是 everyone，是第三人称单数，所以 want 要用第三人称单数形式 wants，表示 “想要”。
读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hi, everyone! I'm Wang Xinyi and I come from the countryside of Shaanxi. There are many great places in Shaanxi. Now, I'd like to tell you something about my hometown—Huayin.
Huayin lies in the east of Shaanxi. It has a population (人口) of about 200,000. There are many delicious local snacks, such as roujiamo and liangpi.
Usually , there is much more rain in summer than in spring and autumn. So you'd better take an umbrella with you if you go there in summer. My hometown is famous for Mount Hua. It is the western mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China, and has a long history.
Every year , a lot of tourists go to climb the mountain. The air is fresh and the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful. You can also enjoy the sunrise. It's pretty wonderful. But remember to wear warm clothes when you climb the mountain in the evening. It gets very cold on the mountain. even in summer.
76. What is the population of Huayin？
_________________________________________________
77.Which season has more rain in Huayin, summer or spring？
_________________________________________________
78.What is Huayin famous for？
_________________________________________________
79.How is the air on the mountain？
________________________________________________
80.Why do you need to wear warm clothes when you climb Mount Hua in the evening？
________________________________________________
答案：About 200,000. / It/The population of Huayin is about 200,000.
解析：文中明确提到 “It has a population (人口) of about 200,000.”，回答时可直接引用关键信息，也可完整表述。
答案：Summer. / Summer has more rain （in Huayin）.
解析：从 “Usually, there is much more rain in summer than in spring and autumn.” 可知，华阴夏天的雨比春天多，回答可简略或完整表述。
答案：Mount Hua. / It/Huayin is famous for Mount Hua.
解析：根据 “My hometown is famous for Mount Hua.” 可知，华阴因华山而闻名，回答可灵活选择表达方式。
答案：Fresh. / It/The air on the mountain is fresh.
解析：文中提到 “The air is fresh and the scenery on the mountain is very beautiful.”，所以山上空气清新，回答可简略或详细表述。
答案：Because it is/gets very cold on the mountain （in the evening）.
解析：由 “But remember to wear warm clothes when you climb the mountain in the evening. It gets very cold on the mountain, even in summer.” 可知，晚上爬山要穿暖和衣服是因为山上很冷，回答时需完整说明原因。
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是来自广州的学生 Huang Mei,你校的广播电台正在开设 “最美家乡” 栏目。请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。
注意：
参考词汇：dim sum 点心；the Pearl River 珠江；Canton Tower 广州塔。
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数 70 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Hometown
By Huang Mei
I come from Guangzhou, a beautiful city in Guangdong Province.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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