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外研版 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
In a high school in the US, there is a special classroom. It is a simulated (模拟的) apartment. Students learn life skills (技能) and practice 1 chores in it.
In the kitchen of the apartment, students learn how to cook meals. In the bathroom, they do the washing by 2 . In the bedroom, they learn to fold clothes.
They not only learn to do housework, but understand how to plan their time and organize 3 in life.
Because of these classes, the students are 4 than before. They can take good care 5 themselves. Through the activities, the students also build good relationships with each other 6 they need to discuss problems and work together. What’s more, they don’t think housework is 7 waste of their time.
“It’s necessary for us 8 our independence. The apartment 9 such a good environment to help us grow,” a student said.
“It’s 10 to let my parents do housework all the time. After taking part in the activities in the special classroom, I’m able to help out/ around the house. And my parents are happy to see my changes,” another student said.
1．A．do B．doing C．to do
2．A．they B．their C．themselves
3．A．event B．events C．event’s
4．A．independent B．more independent C．the most independent
5．A．of B．for C．about
6．A．if B．unless C．since
7．A．the B．an C．a
8．A．develop B．to develop C．developing
9．A．provides B．provide C．will provide
10．A．fair B．unfair C．fairness
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 11 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 12 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 13 motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 14 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 15 tasks.
On Thursday night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 16 stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead, 17 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have 18 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 19 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 20 will to protect our homeland.”
11．A．fighting B．starting C．making D．watching
12．A．care for B．look for C．find out D．put out
13．A．bought B．rode C．sold D．took
14．A．in B．at C．on D．over
15．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．interesting
16．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors D．volunteers
17．A．her B．their C．his D．our
18．A．refused B．chosen C．touched D．helped
19．A．because B．but C．unless D．and
20．A．weak B．happy C．small D．strong
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋) One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom ”
She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
21．Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night
A．Because her pocket had a hole. B．Because she did bad in the exam.
C．Because she said something bad to a girl. D．Because she was picked on by a classmate.
22．According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!”
A．Remember it all the time. B．Put it in the pocket without the hole.
C．Go to bed early, take it out then enjoy it. D．Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Something interesting. B．Something good. C．Something bad. D．Something boring.
24．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
① upset ② happy ③ unsure (不确定)
A．①→③→② B．①→②→③ C．③→②→① D．③→①→②
25．What can we learn from the story
A．To be friendly to classmates. B．Care more about what others say.
C．Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D．Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life.
B
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot.
Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
26．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B．
C． D．
27．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
28．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
30．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
C
下面是对五个人情况的描述，请根据1-5题的描述，从A-F中选择合适的信息与其配对，其中有一个多余选项。
31 Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after school. 32 Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor. 33 Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy. 34 Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day! 35 Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library. A．Last night we caught some thieves. They stole a red car in front of Fusheng Supermarket. If you are the owner of the car, come to get it back. B．This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them, come to Room 403 to have a check. C． We have many colorful notebooks and some pens here. Welcome to choose what you like. D．Yesterday when we walked around the school, we found two strangers stealing a phone and some money in Class One. If you lose them, come to the teachers’ office. E. This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download (下载) the exercises from it and practice by yourself at home or at school. F. There are many famous eye experts in our hospital. We can deal with different kinds of eye problems.　
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astronauts Barry Wilmore and Sunita Williams finally came home from the International Space Station (ISS) after staying there nine months 36 (long) than planned.
The two astronauts first arrived at the ISS in June 2024 to test Boeing’s new spaceship Starliner. NASA wanted them to stay 37 just one week, but engine problems made the spaceship unsafe for their return. Boeing said the spaceship could still work, but NASA thought the problem was dangerous. They wouldn’t take a 38 (risky).
The empty Starliner 39 (fly) back to Earth alone in early September, with Barry and Sunita left behind. Two new astronauts arrived at ISS later and this team of four began 40 (work) together. They did science experiments (实验), 41 (fix) things on the station, exercised daily, and even did a spacewalk in their spacesuits! During their stay, Sunita even broke the record for women’s longest time of spacewalk.
Both astronauts stayed calm during 42 long wait. “This might be my last trip to the ISS,” Sunita said during a 43 (recently) interview, “That’s a little sad.”
Luckily, they finally returned to Earth on March 18th. However, when everybody cheered for their return, we shouldn’t forget that the nine months’ space life has caused great 44 (problem) for both their bodies and mind. There will still be a long way 45 they get a full recovery (恢复) and get back to usual life.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xd National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because visitors in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But someone doesn’t agree with the idea. They believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying for more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food by themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院成都生物研究所). What’s more, sick animals may bring illnesses to people who feed them.
So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.
46．This passage mainly tells maybe it’s not a good idea to feed . (一空一词)
47．The writer gave two examples about two kinds of animals, they are . (6个词以内)
48．Supporters agree to feed the wolf because . (10个词以内)
49．What may happen after feeding wild animals (一条即可, 15个词以内)
50．If a wild animal needs your help, what do you think is the best way to deal with it (20个词以内)
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日渐盛行，人们真正静下来读书的时间越来越少。请就此话题写一篇文章鼓励大家多读书。
内容要点：
（1）人们阅读匮乏的具体原因（至少两点）；
（2）你认为阅读的重要性（至少两点）；
（3）介绍你最近读的书（包括内容概要、感想等）。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有要点；
（2）行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《外研版 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷 （含答案解析）02》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B A C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C A D B C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B A D C C C D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C F A E B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中的一间特殊的教室，学生们在这里学习生活技能，练习做家务，培养独立性。
1．句意：学生们学习生活技能，并在其中练习做家务。
do动词原形；doing动词ing形式；to do动词不定式。本题考查短语practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以用动词ing形式。故选B。
2．句意：在浴室里，他们自己洗衣服。
they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。 根据“they do the washing by….”可知，这里是指他们自己洗衣服，所以要用反身代词。故选C。
3．句意：他们不仅学会做家务，而且懂得如何规划自己的时间，在生活中处理事情。
event单个事件；events多个事件；event’s事件的。根据“organize…in life.”可知，这里指的是处理事情，event是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。
4．句意：因为这些课程，学生们比以前更加独立。
independent独立的；more independent更加独立的；the most independent最独立的。根据空格后的than可知，这里要用形容词的比较级。故选B。
5．句意：他们可以照顾好自己。
of……的；for为了；about关于。本题考查短语take care of：照顾，照料。故选A。
6．句意：通过这些活动，学生也建立了良好的关系，因为他们需要讨论问题，一起工作。
if如果；unless除非；since因为。根据“they need to discuss problems and work together.”可知，这里是指因为他们需要讨论问题，一起工作，所以要用since来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．句意：更重要的是，他们不认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。
the这个；an一个(元音音素前)；a一个(辅音音素前)。本题考查短语a waste of time浪费时间，waste是辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故选C。
8．句意：我们培养自己的独立性是必要的。
develop动词原形；to develop动词不定式；developing动词ing形式。本题考查句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是……的，所以这里要用动词不定式。故选B。
9．句意：公寓为我们提供了这样一个好的环境来帮助我们成长。
provides提供，动词第三人称单数形式；provide提供，动词原形；will provide将会提供，一般将来时。本句为一般现在时，主语是The apartment，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10．句意：让父母一直做家务是不公平的。
fair公平的；unfair不公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据“to let my parents do housework all the time.”可知，让父母一直做家务是不公平的。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了重庆的山火，大家众志成城，齐心合力，终于扑灭了山火。
11．句意：八月，重庆一直与高温干燥的天气引发的火灾作斗争。
fighting斗争；starting开始；making制造；watching看。根据“the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.”可知，是指重庆一直与高温干燥引发的火灾作斗争。故选A。
12．句意：各行各业的人们自愿一起来扑灭这场可怕的大火。
care for关心；look for寻找；find out找出；put out熄灭。根据“the terrible fire together.”可知，是指一起扑灭大火。故选D。
13．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。
bought买；rode骑；sold卖；took拿走。根据“motor bikes on newly formed (形成) roads to take firefighters and supplies (补给) up the mountain”可知，是“骑着”摩托车送消防员和补给上山。故选B。
14．句意：其他人骑摩托车在新形成的道路上送消防队员和补给上山，而一些志愿者则携带食物和饮料步行。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；over越过。根据“carried food and drinks ... their backs”可知，是把食物和饮料背在背上。故选C。
15．句意：妇女和儿童帮助组织供应品，清洁地面和完成其它重要任务。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other”可知，妇女和儿童做的一些相对简单但又很重要的任务。故选A。
16．句意：1000多名消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。
farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者。根据“People from all works of life volunteered to ... the terrible fire together.”可知，此处是指消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。故选D。
17．句意：从头顶上看去，他们的灯光形成了抗击火线的一堵墙。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“more than 1, 000 firefighters and ... stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers”可知，是指消防员和志愿者们头上的灯光，用their指代。故选B。
18．句意：这些人的故事感动了很多人。
refused拒绝；chosen选择；touched感动；helped帮助。根据“The stories of these people have ... many people.”及前文介绍重庆人民与火灾作斗争的过程可知，他们的事迹感动了很多人。故选C。
19．句意：这堵人造墙是令人难以置信的，它确实令人惊讶。
because因为；but但是；unless除非；and和。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
20．句意：它真正显示了中国人民保护家园的坚强意志。
weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；small小的；strong坚强的。根据“will to protect their homeland.”可知，是指保护家园的坚强意志。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过给他讲“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”可知，作者上周五晚上感到难过是因为她被同学欺负了。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.””可知，作者应该把它放在有洞的口袋里，然后忘了它。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole.”当有人说好话时，把它放在没有洞的口袋里。可知，这里的it指代前文的something good。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“One day, I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知，刚开始作者是伤心的；根据“I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.”可知，听完妈妈的话，作者不是很确信；根据“Now my classmates often say that I am happy.”可知，最后作者开心起来了。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知，学习如何处理生活中的坏方面。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系——川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一栏关于湘菜的介绍“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，剁椒鱼头在湖南很出名。仔细观察图片可知选A项。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛跳墙应选择闽菜。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸).”可知，闽菜主要有三种烹饪方式：炖、蒸和炸。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二栏关于鲁菜(山东菜)的介绍“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”以及第三栏关于闽菜的介绍“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，鲁菜和闽菜都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选D。
30．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的四大菜系，属于生活范畴，所以可能会在生活杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文主要是针对不同人遇到的不同的问题分别给出相对应的解决办法或处理结果。
31．根据“Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after class.”可知，这里应该是有关文具店的介绍，包括有哪些文具以及购买优惠等，选项C“我们这儿有许多彩色的笔记本和一些钢笔，欢迎选择你喜欢的。”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor.”可知，这里是对眼科医院以及对医生的介绍，选项F“我们有许多著名的眼科专家医院。我们能处理各种各样的眼睛问题。”与之匹配，故选F。
33．根据“Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy.”可知，这里说的是有关车被盗的情况，选项A“昨晚我们抓到了一些小偷。他们在富生超市前偷了一辆红色轿车。如果你是这辆车的车主，来把它拿取回。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day!”可知，这里说的是有关练习口语方面的内容，选项E“这是一个练习英语口语的好网站。你可以从它上面下载练习题，在家里或在学校自己练习。”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library.”可知，这里说的是有关丢失手表的情况，选项B“今天早上一个学生给了我们两块手表。他在学校图书馆找到的。如果你弄丢了，请到403房间核对一下。”与之匹配，故选B。
36．longer 37．for 38．risk 39．flew 40．to work/working 41．fixed 42．the 43．recent 44．problems 45．before
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员巴里·威尔莫尔和苏尼塔·威廉姆斯终于从国际空间站回家了，他们在那里待了9个月，比计划的要长。
36．句意：宇航员巴里·威尔莫尔和苏尼塔·威廉姆斯终于从国际空间站回家了，他们在那里比计划的多呆了9个月，更长。根据“than”和所给单词可知，应填long的比较级形式longer“更长、更久”。故填longer。
37．句意：NASA想要望他们只待一周，但发动机问题使他们返回的飞船不安全。 根据空后的“just one week”可知，应填介词for，后接一段时间。故填for。
38．句意：他们不会冒险 根据空前的“take a”和所给单词可知，此处应用risky的名词形式risk“风险”，take a risk“冒险”。故填risk。
39．句意：空的Starliner在9月初独自飞回地球，巴里和苏尼塔被留下。 根据时间状语“in early September”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
40．句意：两个新宇航员后来到达国际空间站，这四个人开始一起工作。begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to work/working。
41．句意：他们做科学实验，修理东西，每天锻炼，甚至穿着宇航服进行太空行走。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填fixed“修理”的过去式fixed，和前后两个did并列作谓语。故填fixed。
42．句意：两位宇航员在漫长的等待期间保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指这次两名宇航员的漫长的等待。故填the。
43．句意：“这可能是我最后一次去国际空间站，”苏尼塔在最近的一次采访中说，“这有点令人难过。”分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应用recently的形容词形式recent“最近的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词interview。故填recent。
44．句意：然而，当每个人都为他们的回归欢呼时，我们不应该忘记，九个月的太空生活给他们的身心带来了巨大的问题。根据空前的“great”和所给单词可知，此处应用problem“问题”复数形式problems。故填problems。
45．句意：在他们得到全康复并恢复正常生活之前，还有很长的路。根据“There will still be a long way”和“they get a full recovery and get back to usual life”可知，此处应用连词before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
46． wild animalS 47．Wolves and dolphins 48．it couldn’t get food by itself 49．Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 50．It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
46．根据“So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们也许喂养野生动物不是一个好主意。故填wild；animals。
47．根据“In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death.”和“Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.”可知，作者举了两个关于两种动物的例子，它们是狼和海豚。故填Wolves and dolphins。
48．根据“Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，支持者认为，如果不进食，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。故填it couldn’t get food by itself。
49．根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food,”可知，喂养野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。故填Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
50．根据“it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，最好向相关部门报告这只动物，而不仅仅是喂它。故填 It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
51．例文
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and the popularity of e-products and fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, people are busy with their work and study, and they don’t have much time to read. Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.
I think reading is very important. Firstly, reading can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills and thinking ability. Thirdly, reading can relax us and reduce our stress.
Recently, I read a book called “To Kill a Mockingbird”. It is a novel about racial inequality and justice. The book tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father Atticus, who is a lawyer. Atticus defends a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. Through this story, I learned that we should treat everyone equally and fight for justice. I was deeply moved by the book and it made me think a lot.
In conclusion, I hope everyone can read more books and enjoy the benefits of reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述人们阅读匮乏的具体原因；
第二步，说明阅读的重要性；
第三步，介绍自己最近读的书，包括内容概要、感想等。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with忙于
②focus on专注于
③be accused of 被指控
④In conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.（定语从句）
②I think reading is very important.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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