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【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It 1 the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (导演) for the first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8 people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10 great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
My name is Wang Yuxin. I’m a girl from China. My birthday is 11 March 9th. I’m in 12 school in Beijing and I have a good time there.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. In our school, Monday is my favourite day 13 I have a PE class on Monday. Monday is also the busiest (最忙的) day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Mr. Li 14 our Chinese teacher. His class is very interesting. All the students like 15 very much. Then at 9:00, I have maths. It’s not difficult and our maths teacher is humorous (幽默的) .Next, at 10:00 I have English. I 16 English very much. And at 12 o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two 17 . At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Then I go to the club. I’m in a basketball club. I 18 play basketball and it makes me healthy. We 19 a basketball match next week. I hope we will win!
This is my school day. I 20 like it.
11．A．in B．on C．at D．from
12．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
13．A．because B．but C．so D．or
14．A．be B．am C．is D．are
15．A．your B．you C．his D．him
16．A．likes B．like C．makes D．make
17．A．classes B．class C．trees D．tree
18．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
19．A．had B．am having C．has D．will have
20．A．luckily B．lucky C．really D．real
Sophia, Alex, and Emily 21 good friends with different characters (性格).
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. 22 Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she 23 dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, 24 helps clean up the neighborhood.
Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time 25 in the school library, so he 26 well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.
Almost every friend 27 has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the 28 responsible (有责任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And 29 someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is 30 first person they go to.
21．A．am B．is C．are
22．A．In B．On C．To
23．A．visit B．visits C．visited
24．A．she B．her C．herself
25．A．read B．reading C．to read
26．A．do B．does C．will do
27．A．group B．groups C．group’s
28．A．much B．more C．most
29．A．although B．but C．if
30．A．a B．an C．the
Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story Mary’s parents died in an accident when she 31 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Mary knew 32 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk 33 and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 34 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 35 a funny girl Sandy, Mary became 36 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary 37 . and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very 38 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 39 grades than before because of her help. 40 she is different from me, I like her very much.”
31．A．are B．is C．was
32．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
33．A．too many B．too much C．much too
34．A．few B．a little C．a few
35．A．for B．with C．to
36．A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．less outgoing
37．A．laughs B．to laugh C．laugh
38．A．harder B．hardly C．hard
39．A．good B．better C．best
40．A．So B．But C．Though
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sports are more than just fun. Sports are 41 big part of our school life. We have PE classes and many after-class 42 to join. But why are sports so important
First, sports help us 43 our character. Sports teach 44 to keep working hard and challenge (挑战) ourselves. It also helps us to face other challenges in life. Also, when we play sports, we can meet people and make new friends. In team sports, we spend a lot of time together 45 groups. This helps us build strong relationships. And these will never make us feel 46 . Next, sports give us a chance to find our talent. Sometimes we might 47 find out that we’re really good at something when we try something new. Many famous sports stars 48 born like this. Most importantly, sports keep us healthy. We can run in the park 49 a week. After running, we will be full of energy.
Start doing sports now. It will make a big 50 to our school life!
41．A．a B．an C．the
42．A．club B．a club C．clubs
43．A．builds B．to build C．building
44．A．we B．our C．us
45．A．on B．in C．under
46．A．lonely B．loneliest C．lonelier
47．A．sudden B．suddenly C．suddenness
48．A．is B．were C．was
49．A．two B．second C．twice
50．A．different B．difference C．differently
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 51 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 52 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 53 shop and picked up a book, I didn’t know whether 54 there without buying any books. 55 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily no one noticed me. After that I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied 56 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 57 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I will be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 58 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 59 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 60 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will influence my life a lot.
51．A．brought B．are bring C．bring D．have brought
52．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
53．A．a B．an C．the D．/
54．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read
55．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
56．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily
57．A．if B．although C．before D．unless
58．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
59．A．good B．the best C．better D．worst
60．A．to B．for C．with D．from
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 61 twice a week. Watching movies is a 62 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 63 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong.
He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 64 a little proud.
One day people take Bolt 65 New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 66 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA．
On 67 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 68 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 69 . A lot of interesting things happen.
If you want to relax yourself, you had better 70 movies. They are your best choices.
61．A．and B．but C．so D．or
62．A．good B．best C．better D．the best
63．A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem
65．A．in B．at C．to D．on
66．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead
67．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
68．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became
69．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
70．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 71 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 72 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 73 space. Everything was magical. 74 excited David was!
David 75 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 76 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 77 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a 78 astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need 79 the earth.” he said.
These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David 80 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
71．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
72．A．he B．him C．his
73．A．on B．in C．for
74．A．How B．What C．What an
75．A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
76．A．a B．an C．the
77．A．or B．but C．and
78．A．real B．really C．reality
79．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
80．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day 81 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (设立) the day 82 1948. The day asks people to care about their health.
But first of all, what is health If I have no illness, am I healthy
Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep fit. We can 83 every day. We can eat different 84 of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 85 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the 86 medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. 87 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is 88 good choice.
I really 89 nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a 90 person.
81．A．were B．are C．is D．be
82．A．on B．in C．at D．with
83．A．to exercise B．exercise C．to fight D．fight
84．A．fan B．fans C．kind D．kinds
85．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us
86．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
87．A．If B．But C．Because D．So
88．A．the B．an C．a D．/
89．A．knew B．will know C．have known D．know
90．A．healthy B．healthily C．sad D．sadly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you often take exercise We all know it is good for 91 . Look at the following information. There 92 four reasons for it.
Exercising can completely change my mood (心情). When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 93 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 94 for a run. Then your day won’t seen so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 95 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during the exercise, we can support each other!
Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems in my life. When I prepare for tests, I always spend 96 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 97 well all night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy. It is helpful for me to spend about 30 98 running every day. I believe as long as you keep 99 that, you will also be strong and healthy.
So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 100 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
91．A．our B．we C．us
92．A．are B．is C．was
93．A．good B．best C．better
94．A．go B．going C．went
95．A．at B．for C．after
96．A．a B．an C．the
97．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping
98．A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．minutes
99．A．to do B．do C．doing
100．A．but B．or C．although
A boy’s bedroom is usually decorated (装饰) with the color “blue”, and “pink” for 101 girl’s bedroom. Have you ever 102 to know why there is such a difference 103 think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 104 . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 105 . In the past, the main job for women was to look 106 food for their family. They liked red and pink 107 these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.
In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 108 . However, some people think blue also means sadness. So, we sometimes say “blue Monday”. That might be because we have to start 109 again on Monday. That is too bad. The color “green” can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, “He is green with envy”. That means he is not feeling happy when someone is 110 or luckier than him.
101．A．an B．a C．the
102．A．want B．wants C．wanted
103．A．Scientist B．Scientists C．Scientist’s
104．A．them B．they C．theirs
105．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
106．A．at B．for C．after
107．A．although B．so C．because
108．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
109．A．working B．worked C．works
110．A．good B．better C．best
Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different 111 each other.
Alexa does 112 in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, 113 at other times they can’t agree on what to do.
Last week, Alexa invited Brittany 114 with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered.
“We always do 115 you want to do. You should at least listen to 116 once.” Alexa shouted.
“It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I 117 soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After 118 argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more.
The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should 119 for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (个性) and think 120 . When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again.
111．A．in B．for C．from
112．A．well B．better C．the best
113．A．or B．but C．so
114．A．read B．reading C．to read
115．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever
116．A．my B．me C．mine
117．A．play B．played C．will play
118．A．a B．/ C．the
119．A．care B．caring C．to care
120．A．independent B．independence C．independently
Many people play on the phone before bedtime right now. 121 , research has shown that looking at screens at night can cause you to sleep poorly.
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes of blue light can keep things in your brain fresh for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of 122 . Your brain won’t have a good rest. If you play 123 exciting game before bedtime, it will be difficult for you to fall asleep because you may feel 124 after playing the game than daytime. 125 a result, you don’t get enough “deep sleep”.
Here are some tips 126 a good night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Taking a warm shower 127 reading a book is a good idea. Just do something to enjoy 128 . Second, sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. 129 , count sheep. It’s an old way, but it really 130 . Besides, don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Finally, don’t do sports three hours before bedtime.
121．A．So B．Because C．However D．Although
122．A．dream B．dreams C．dreaming D．dreamers
123．A．an B．a C．the D．/
124．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．most nervous
125．A．In B．As C．For D．On
126．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
127．A．and B．either C．too D．or
128．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
129．A．Three B．Third C．Thirdly D．Thirds
130．A．works B．worked C．to work D．working
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American 131 . Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film 132 very beautiful. We can hear it everywhere. 133 a popular song it is!
The film tells 134 story about a teacher called Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care 135 a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired 136 the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 137 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The 138 father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching 139 to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the 140 faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. In the end, they got married.
131．A．films B．film C．film’s
132．A．will sound B．sounds C．sounded
133．A．How B．When C．What
134．A．a B．an C．不填
135．A．of B．on C．for
136．A．after B．before C．while
137．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
138．A．lonely B．alone C．lonelier
139．A．they B．their C．them
140．A．to smile B．smiling C．smile
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
As for the Greens, they 141 to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing 142 a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed 143 there.
For example, for the first two 144 , the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large 145 they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had 146 boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there.
One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of 147 ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there 148 so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very 149 . They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture.
150 beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
141．A．went B．have been C．will go
142．A．after B．in C．for
143．A．they B．them C．themselves
144．A．day B．days C．days’
145．A．and B．but C．though
146．A．a B．an C．the
147．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
148．A．are B．were C．will be
149．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
150．A．What B．What a C．How
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 151 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 152 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (频繁的) storms 153 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 154 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 155 wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 156 rain. So they are 157 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours 158 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 159 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 160 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
151．A．a little B．few C．a few
152．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming
153．A．from B．in C．on
154．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand
155．A．they B．them C．themselves
156．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest
157．A．too B．either C．also
158．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait
159．A．After B．When C．Before
160．A．a B．an C．the
Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. 161 all wear sportswear and sneakers (运动鞋). At 7:30, they begin running 162 the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (风景).
Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I 163 running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he 164 every morning and it helped him grow 165 and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys 166 in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of 167 to run with.
Today, morning run is 168 great habit for students at Yucai School. 169 they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam.
Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students 170 take part in sports activities and enjoy them.
161．A．They B．Them C．Their
162．A．around B．with C．about
163．A．start B．starts C．started
164．A．run B．runs C．ran
165．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
166．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising
167．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
168．A．a B．an C．the
169．A．Before B．That C．When
170．A．active B．actively C．activeness
One day, when I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw 171 kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books 172 Friday He must really be a nerd (书呆子) .” So I just went on without 173 hello to him. As I was walking, I saw some kids running towards him. 174 hit all his books out of his arms and suddenly he fell over. His glasses went flying. I walked to him and tried to help him. He looked up and I saw 175 in his eyes. While he 176 for his glasses, I even saw tears in his eyes. I handed him the glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” Hearing the words, I felt quite happy at that moment.
We talked all the way home, and I carried some books of 177 . He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him 178 he wanted to play football with me and my friends. He said yes. Since then, we’ve been best friends. The more I know Kyle, the more I like him. I think he is 179 student I have ever met, because he always comes up with creative ideas. He also helps me 180 better grades in my study. Thanks to this special experience, I realize that we cannot judge others by appearance and it takes time to know a person.
171．A．the B．a C．\
172．A．in B．on C．at
173．A．saying B．say C．to say
174．A．It B．He C．They
175．A．sadness B．sad C．sadly
176．A．looks B．is looking C．was looking
177．A．he B．his C．him
178．A．whether B．when C．how
179．A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverest
180．A．get B．getting C．got
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When it comes to Chinese fairy tales (童话故事), most people may think of Zhen g Yuanjie. He 181 a lot of excellent storybooks and got the name “King of Chinese Fairy Tales”. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is (《舒克与贝塔历险记》) one of his 182 books.
The book’s main characters are two mice: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver. Shuke and Beita are not happy with 183 lives. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing (偷) and Beita can’t get on 184 a cat. So both of them leave home. These two mice meet and become good 185 . Together, they start an airline (航空公司) named Shuke & Beita Airlines 186 other animals. They live the life that they want and win a lot of friends 187 .
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also 188 . It tells children that they should be brave 189 they face difficulties and be friendly to others. Children can learn some great lessons of life from 190 book.
181．A．will write B．has written C．is writing
182．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
183．A．their B．them C．themselves
184．A．off B．for C．with
185．A．friends B．friend’s C．friend
186．A．to help B．helping C．helped
187．A．success B．successful C．successfully
188．A．educate B．education C．educational
189．A．when B．since C．unless
190．A．a B．an C．the
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t 191 in nice clothes, either. At a party, 192 Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her 193 .
“Classical music is for old people,” a boy said.
Tina was worried that something was wrong 194 her. She decided 195 to her father. “Dad, am I strange ” Tina asked her father sadly.
“Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that ”
“Because I don’t like 196 same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.”
“I can understand you. It’s all right to be 197 . Everybody has different 198 . Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You 199 up, right Never mind, Tina.”
After Tina communicated with her father, she felt 200 about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it.
191．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
192．A．when B．although C．if
193．A．strange B．stranger C．strangely
194．A．in B．with C．for
195．A．talked B．talking C．to talk
196．A．the B．a C．an
197．A．your B．yourself C．you
198．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’
199．A．have grown B．grew C．growing
200．A．good B．better C．the best
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《【期末考点突破】专题04 语法选择20篇-外研版 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C A B C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C D B A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B A B B A C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A B B C C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B C B A B B C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A C D B B A C B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A B C C A B C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B A C A C A C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B B D C A D C A A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A C B B B A C C A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B C B A A B C B A B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C B B C C B C C A C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C B A C B C D D B A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A B C A C A B A C B
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B C C B A A C B A C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C B A C A B C A B B
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A A C C B C B A C B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B B A C A C B A C A
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 B C A C A A C C A C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A A C B C A B B A B
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》及其导演贾玲的成长与蜕变，展现了她通过电影表达自我、改变生活的故事。
1．句意：它讲述了一个女人的故事。
telling现在分词；told过去式；tells第三人称单数。主语“It”是第三人称单数，需用一般现在时，故选C。
2．句意：她对生活感到厌倦，但通过拳击学会了热爱生活。
Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。此处需用人称代词的主格形式作主语，指代前文的“a woman”，故选B。
3．句意：YOLO是电影主旨“你只活一次”的缩写。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。“movie’s main idea”是特指，需用定冠词，故选C。
4．句意：贾玲多年来尝试了许多不同的角色。
tries一般现在时；will try一般将来时；has tried现在完成时。“for many years”强调持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选C。
5．句意：2019年，她首次担任导演，拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》。
in年份前用in；on具体日期前用on；at时间点前用at。“2019”是年份，故选A。
6．句意：她在电影制作中感到自由，因为她不需要遵循特定风格。
though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。前后句是因果关系，故选B。
7．句意：这部电影对她和她的生活产生了重大影响。
different形容词，不同的；differently副词，不同地；difference名词，影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选C。
8．句意：她经常做一些有趣的事情来逗人发笑。
made过去式；making现在分词；to make不定式。根据“She often did funny things...people laugh.”可知此处需不定式表目的，故选C。
9．句意：一些人说她的声音比以前更柔和了。
soft原级；softer比较级；softest最高级。“than before”是比较级标志，故选B。
10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改变！
How修饰形容词/副词；How a错误搭配；What a修饰名词短语。 “great change”是名词短语，需用“What a”修饰，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要写了王雨欣介绍自己生日、所在学校，描述周一课程安排及喜爱原因，提及下午课程、篮球俱乐部活动，下周将有篮球赛，最后表示自己很喜欢学校生活。
11．句意：我的生日在3月9日。
in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的时间点前；from从……。根据“March 9th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，要用介词on，故选B。
12．句意：我在北京的一所学校上学，在那里我过得很开心。
the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词；a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。此处泛指“一所学校”，school是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。
13．句意：星期一是我最喜欢的一天，因为星期一我有一节体育课。
because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。“Monday is my favourite day”和“I have a PE class on Monday”之间是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
14．句意：李老师是我们的语文老师。
be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数“I”后；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和复数以及第一、三人称复数后。主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，be动词要用“is”，故选C。
15．句意：所有的学生都非常喜欢他。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“All the students like...”可知，此处作like的宾语，且指代“Mr. Li”，要用him，故选D。
16．句意：我非常喜欢英语。
likes喜欢，单三形式；like喜欢，原形；makes制作，单三形式；make制作，原形。主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中，动词用原形；根据“I...English very much.”可知，此处表示“喜欢英语”，要用like，故选B。
17．句意：下午我有两节课。
classes课，复数；class课，单数；trees树，复数；tree树，单数。根据“two”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式；结合前文提到的课程安排，可知此处说的是“课”，故选A。
18．句意：我会打篮球，它让我健康。
can’t不会；can会；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“I’m in a basketball club.”可知，作者在篮球俱乐部，所以她会打篮球，故选B。
19．句意：我们下周将有一场篮球比赛。
had有，过去式；am having现在进行时；has单三形式；will have用于一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，“had”是一般过去时；“am having”是现在进行时；“has”是第三人称单数形式；“will have”是一般将来时，故选D。
20．句意：我真的很喜欢它。
luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；really真正地，的确，副词；real真实的，形容词。此处要用副词修饰动词like，结合语境可知是“真的很喜欢”，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了三位性格迥异的好朋友Sophia、Alex和Emily，分别描述了他们的性格特点和日常活动。
21．句意：Sophia、Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。
am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据主语为“Sophia, Alex, and Emily”可知，be动词用are。故选C。
22．句意：周一Sophia去儿童医院。
In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；To到。根据空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此处用介词on。故选B。
23．句意：周三，她去动物收容所看望猫狗，给他们带食物。
visit看望，动词原形；visits看望，第三人称单数；visited看望，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故选B。
24．句意：周末她帮忙打扫社区。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she作主语。故选A。
25．句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。
read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；to read阅读，不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：他话不多，通常把空闲时间花在学校图书馆看书上，所以他考试考得很好。
do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；will do会做，一般将来时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故选B。
27．句意：几乎每个朋友圈都有一个像父母一样的人。
group组，单数形式；groups组，复数形式；group’s集团的，所有格。根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式，根据“Almost every friend…has a person who is like a parent.”的语境可知，此处不含所属关系。故选A。
28．句意：Emily是朋友中最负责任的一个。
much许多的；more更多的；most最。根据“among her friends.”可知，此处暗含最高级的含义，C项符合。故选C。
29．句意：如果有人想找一个人聊天，Emily总是会在那里听他们说话。
although尽管；but但是；if如果。根据“And… someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them”的语境可知，此处表示假设条件的含义，if符合。故选C。
30．句意：如果有人需要建议，Emily是他们第一个求助的人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，此处用定冠词the。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽因父母去世变得内向，但在与开朗的桑迪成为朋友后逐渐变得外向、学习优异，并帮助桑迪提高成绩的故事，体现了友谊的力量和成长的可贵。
31．句意：玛丽的父母在她九岁时死于火灾。
are是，用于一般现在时，主语是名词复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是第一人称I，第三人称单数或不可数名词。根据“Mary’s parents died in an accident when she...”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故选C。
32．句意：在那个学校，玛丽不了解她的新同学。
anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“They sent her to a new school”可知，刚到新学校时，玛丽对新同学的什么不了解。故选B。
33．句意：她说话不多。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“She didn’t talk...”可知，此处修饰动词talk，用too much。故选B。
34．句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用few。故选A。
35．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。
for为了；with和；to给，到。根据“after making friends...a funny girl Sandy,”可知，此处使用make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定用法。故选B。
36．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。
most outgoing最外向的，形容词的最高级；more outgoing更外向，形容词比较级；less outgoing不太外向的，形容词的比较级。根据“after making friends...a funny girl Sandy”可知，有了新朋友之后会变得更加外向。故选B。
37．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗玛丽笑。
laughs笑，动词的第三人称单数；to laugh动词不定式；laugh动词原形。根据“Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary...”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
38．句意：玛丽学习非常努力。
harder努力，副词比较级；hardly几乎不，副词；hard努力，副词原形。根据“Mary studies very...”可知，此处使用固定搭配study hard“努力学习”，且very后加副词的原形。故选C。
39．句意：现在因为她的帮助，我的成绩比以前好。
good好，形容词原形；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“Now I’m getting...grades than before because of her help.”可知，在玛丽的帮助下，桑迪的成绩变得更好了。故选B。
40．句意：虽然她和我不同，但是我非常喜欢她。
So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“...she is different from me, I like her very much”可知，前后两个句子构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。
41．句意：体育运动不仅仅是娱乐，更是校园生活的重要组成部分。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Sports are...big part of our school life.”可知，此处指的是运动是学校生活的一部分，big首字母的发音为辅音音素，故选A。
42．句意：我们有体育课和众多课外俱乐部可以参加。
club俱乐部，单数名词；a club带冠词的单数形式；clubs复数。根据“many”可知，many后接可数名词复数，故选C。
43．句意：首先，运动帮助我们塑造品格。
builds建立，第三人称单数；to build不定式；building动名词。根据“sports help us...our character”可知，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用不定式，故选B。
44．句意：运动教会我们坚持不懈、挑战自我。
we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“Sports teach...to keep working hard”可知，teach sb to do sth“教会某人做某事”，teach后接宾语，故选C。
45．句意：在团体运动中，我们花时间一起在团队里。
on在……上；in在……内；under在……下。根据“we spend a lot of time together...groups.”可知，此处表示“在团队中”，故选B。
46．句意：这些关系永远不会让我们感到孤独。
lonely孤独的，形容词；loneliest最高级；lonelier比较级。根据“these will never make us feel...”可知，此处应表达“不会感到孤独”，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，需用形容词原级描述状态，故选A。
47．句意：可能突然发现自己擅长某项运动。
sudden突然的，形容词；suddenly副词；suddenness突然性，名词。根据“we might...find out”可知，此处需副词修饰情态动词might，故选B。
48．句意：许多体育明星正是这样诞生的。
is系动词，单数；were复数过去时；was单数过去时。根据“sports stars ”可知，许多体育明星为复数，被动语态需用“were”，故选B。
49．句意：我们可以每周在公园跑步两次。
two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“run in the park...a week. ”可知，此处表示频率，故选C。
50．句意：它会对校园生活产生重大影响。
different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。根据“make a big...to our school life”可知，make a big difference“产生重大影响”，固定搭配，动词“make”后需接名词作宾语，故选B 。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述作者童年时因家庭经济困难无法买书，通过在书店“蹭读”并帮店主打扫换取阅读机会，最终成为优秀写手的成长故事。
51．句意：书籍带我进入了一个美妙的世界。
brought过去式，表示过去发生的动作；are bring语法错误；bring原形；have brought现在完成时。根据“When I was”可知需用过去式，故选A。
52． 句意：然而我父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t不能，过去式，表示能力不足；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“afford”可知是经济能力问题。故选A。
53．句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书，我不知道我是否可以在不买任何书的情况下在那里阅读。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此处特指上文提到的书店，所以填the。故选C。
54．句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书，我不知道我是否可以在不买任何书的情况下在那里阅读。
can I read一般现在时，疑问语序；I can read一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read一般过去时，疑问语序；I could read一般过去时，陈述语序。“whether”引导宾语从句需用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
55．句意：为了确保不被发现，我只读几页就放回。
Make sure确保，动词原形；To make sure为了确保，动词不定式；Believe in相信，动词原形；To believe in为了相信，动词不定式。根据“I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，是目的状语，为了确保不被发现，故选B。
56．句意：我低头紧张地回答：“是的。”
nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“looked down”可知是紧张而非生气，修饰动词用副词。故选B。
57．句意：“如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。”
if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“help me clean”是获得阅读权的条件，所以是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
58．句意：从那时起，我每天花点时间打扫书店。
clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式/过去分词；cleaning打扫，动名词/现在分词；to clean去打扫，动词不定式。考查spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，要填动名词，故选C。
59．句意：我成为了学校最优秀的写手之一。
good好的，原级；the best最好的，the+最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“one of”可知，需用“the+最高级”，且根据“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知，应是最好的。故选B。
60．句意：现在读高中了，我能从图书馆借书。
to到；for为了；with和；from来自。考查borrow...from“从……借”。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，看电影是他放松自我的一个好办法，然后作者介绍了他昨晚看的《闪电狗》这部电影的故事情节。
61．句意：我希望我能每周看一两次新电影。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“once...twice a week”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。
62．句意：看电影对我来说是放松自己的好方法。
good好的；best最好的；better较好的；the best最好的。空处修饰名词way用形容词原级。故选A。
63．句意：这是一部有趣的电影。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一部有趣的电影，且interesting为元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
64．句意：所以它看起来有点骄傲。
is seeming错误表达；seemed看起来，过去式；seems看起来，三单形式；seem看起来，原形。主语he为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
65．句意：有一天，人们带着Bolt去了纽约，但那只可怜的狗在那里迷路了。
in在……里面；at向；to到；on在……上面。根据“take Bolt...New York”可知，是带Bolt去了纽约，用介词to。故选C。
66．句意：这个地方离它的家乡大约2000英里。
away远离；forward向前；instead代替；ahead在前面。be...away from“距离”，固定搭配。故选A。
67．句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了Mittens，一只孤独的猫。
him它；his它的；himself它自己；he他。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，空处用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
68．句意：它们成了好朋友。
becomes变成，三单形式；is becoming变成，现在进行时；become变成，原形；became变成，过去式。时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
69．句意：它们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人。
peoples错误表达；people人；people’s人们的；peoples’错误表达。空处作meet的宾语，用名词。故选B。
70．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。
watch看，原形；watching看，动名词；to watch看，不定式；watched看，过去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫David的15岁男孩对太空的热爱。
71．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都好。
great好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用比较级形式，表示太空营比其他营地更好。因此，应该选择“greater”这个形容词的比较级。故选B。
72．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“first astronaut training experience”可知，此处表示大卫的第一次宇航员训练经历，应该使用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰名词。故选C。
73．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。他们体验了一下太空旅行是什么感觉。
on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“travel … space”可知，此处表示在太空中旅行，应该使用介词“in”。故选B。
74．句意：大卫多么兴奋啊！
How多么；What多么；What an多么一个。根据“… excited David was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，感叹形容词“excited”，应该使用“How”来引导。故选A。
75．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫参加过许多太空营。
has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“many space camps over the last eight years”可知，此处表示大卫在过去八年里去过许多太空营，应该使用“has been to”表示已经去过并返回。故选C。
76．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指。根据“new space camp”可知，此处表示一个新的太空营，应该使用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。
77．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes, … he enjoyed all of them.”可知，此处表示太空营有很多有趣的训练项目，并且大卫都很喜欢，应该使用连词“and”表示并列关系。故选C。
78．句意：我感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员。
real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。根据“I feel like a … astronaut to the space camp.”可知，此处表示大卫感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员，应该使用形容词“real”来修饰名词“astronaut”。故选A。
79．句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving离开，现在分词；to leave离开，不定式。根据“need”可知，此处是“need to do sth.”的结构，表示需要做某事，应该使用不定式“to leave”。故选C。
80．句意：现在大卫正在研究太空科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；was studying过去正在学习，过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在大卫正在做的事情，应该使用现在进行时“is studying”。故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的也包括精神上的健康。
81．句意：这一天是世界卫生日。
were是，过去式，主语是复数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；be是，动词原形。根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this day是单数，用is。故选C。
82．句意：世界卫生组织在1948年设立了这一天。
on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；at后跟时刻；with和。根据“1948”可知，此处是in+年份。故选B。
83．句意：我们可以每天锻炼。
to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形；to fight打架，不定式；fight打架，动词原形。can后接动词原形，根据“We all know how to keep fit.”可知，是指我们可以每天锻炼。故选B。
84．句意：我们可以吃不同种类的食物。
fan粉丝，单数；fans粉丝，复数；kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数。different kinds of不同种类的。故选D。
85．句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾我们自己。
themselves他们自己；them他们；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据句意可知，此处是指照顾自己，用反身代词，主语是we，反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
86．句意：笑是最好的药。
best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据句意可知，此处用最高级，表示最好的药。故选A。
87．句意：所以尽量不要让你自己一直忙于学习和工作。
If如果；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据上一句“The mental side of things is very important.”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。
88．句意：例如，完成作业后学习打篮球是一个好的选择。
the定冠词，特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个，good的首音素是辅音，故用a。故选C。
89．句意：我过去真的不知道关于运动方面的事情，但是我现在经常运动。
knew知道，过去式；will know知道，一般将来时；have known知道，现在完成时；know知道，动词原形。根据该句时间状语“in the past”可知，该句用一般过去时。故选A。
90．句意：我认为运动可以帮助我成为一个健康的人。
healthy健康的；healthily健康地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。此处需要形容词修饰person，根据“sports can help me become a ... person”可知，运动有助于健康。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文阐述了锻炼对改善心情、结交朋友、放松身心和增强健康的四大益处，并鼓励人们在情绪低落时尝试运动。
91．句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据介词“for”后需接宾格，且指代前文“we”的宾格形式。故选C。
92．句意：以下是四个原因。
are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式。“There be”句型中“reasons”为复数名词，且全文为一般现在时，所以be动词为are。故选A。
93．句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后总会感觉更好。
good好，原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据“when I feel upset”可知是与沮丧时对比，需用比较级。故选C。
94．句意：下次心情不好时，试着去跑步。
go原形；going动名词；went过去式。 “try doing”表示尝试做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
95．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程参加。
at在；for为了；after在……之后。“look for”为固定短语，意为“寻找”。故选B。
96．句意：我每天花一小时锻炼。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个小时”，“hour”发音以元音开头，需用an。故选B。
97．句意：它让我感到放松，也让我整晚睡得好。
sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词；to sleeping介词+现在分词。 “help sb. do”为固定结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
98．句意：每天花30分钟跑步对我很有帮助。
minute’s单数所有格；minutes’复数所有格；minutes复数形式。考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，无需所有格。故选C。
99．句意：只要你坚持这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。
to do不定式；do原形；doing动名词。“keep doing”表示持续做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
100．句意：虽然不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉良好。
but但是；or或者；although虽然。 前句“not easy”与后句“feel good”存在转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。
101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过历史与心理学视角，解析性别颜色偏好的起源，并探讨颜色在情感表达中的双重象征意义。
101．句意：男孩的卧室通常用“蓝色”装饰，而女孩的卧室用“粉色”装饰。
an不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“girl’s bedroom”可知表示泛指，空格后是单数名词且girl以辅音音素开头需用不定冠词a，故选B。
102．句意：你是否曾想过为什么会有这样的差异？
want想，原形；wants第三人称单数；wanted过去分词。根据“Have you ever...”可知，句子是现在完成时，需用过去分词，故选C。
103．句意：科学家们认为这可能有一个历史渊源。
Scientist科学家；Scientists复数形式；Scientist’s所有格形式。根据“think this might have a story.”以及语境可知，主语需复数形式，指“科学家们”，故选B。
104．句意：过去男性在田间劳作，天气对他们至关重要。
them他们，宾格；they主格； theirs他们的。根据“Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for...”可知，空格需指代前文的“Men”，作介词“for”的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。
105．句意：他们会感到快乐。
happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“they would feel”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词happy表状态，故填A。
106．句意：女性过去的主要工作是为家庭寻找食物。
at在；for给；after之后。根据“he main job for women was to look...food for their family. ”可知，look for“寻找”，固定短语，故选B。
107．句意：她们喜欢红色和粉色，因为这些是健康食物的颜色。
although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“They liked red and pink...these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，前后句是因果关系，需用连词解释原因，故选C。
108．句意：许多人认为蓝色能帮助人们感到放松。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxed，人感到放松； relaxing事物使人放松。根据“Many people think that blue can help people feel...”可知，空格处是形容词做表语，feel后接形容词，feel relaxed“感到放松”，描述人的感受，故选B。
109．句意：可能是因为周一又要开始工作了。
working工作，动名词；worked过去形式；works复数形式。根据“That might be because we have to start...”可知，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
110．句意：当别人比他更好或更幸运时，他会嫉妒。
good好；better更好，比较级； best最好，最高级。根据“luckier than him.”可知，空格需与后文并列，用比较级，故选B。
111．C 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友经常因为选择活动产生分歧，甚至发生争吵。最后在老师的建议下，她们学会了互相尊重彼此的不同，轮流选择活动，从而维系了友谊。
111．句意：但事实上，她们彼此非常不同。
in在……里；for为；from来自。be difficult from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。
112．句意：Alexa在学校功课上比Brittany做得更好。
well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，故选B。
113．句意：有时她们能开心地一起玩几个小时，但其他时间她们无法达成一致。
or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。
114．句意：上周，Alexa邀请Brittany下午和她一起读书。
read读，动词原形或过去式；reading读，现在分词或动名词；to read读，动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
115．句意：我们总是做你想做的事。
whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选C。
116．句意：你至少应该听我一次。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。listen to后宾语，故选B。
117．句意：我今天下午要踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式；will play用于一般将来时。根据“this afternoon.”可知，空处时态为一般将来时。故选C。
118．句意：经过这场争论后，她们不再说话。
a一个，用于辅音音素的单词前；/指不填；the这个。根据“After...argument”可知，空处特指“这场争论”，需定冠词the。故选C。
119．句意：你们应该互相照顾。
care关心，动词原形；caring关心，动名词或现在分词；to care关心，动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选A。
120．句意：你们不需要一直在一起，因为你们有不同的个性，能独立地思考。
independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；independently独立地。动词think需副词修饰。故选C。
121．C 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡前使用手机等电子设备的危害以及如何获得良好睡眠的建议。
121．句意：然而研究表明晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差。
So所以；Because因为；However然而；Although尽管。前后是转折关系，应用However。故选C。
122．句意：即使你睡着了，也可能有很多梦。
dream梦（单数）；dreams梦（复数）；dreaming做梦（动名词）；dreamers做梦者。lots of修饰名词复数，故选B。
123．句意：如果你在睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，你会很难入睡，因为玩完游戏后你可能会比白天感觉更紧张。
an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这个；/不填。此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。
124．句意：如果你在睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，你会很难入睡，因为玩完游戏后你可能会比白天感觉更紧张。
nervous紧张；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；most nervous最紧张。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，空处作feel的表语，应用形容词比较级。故选C。
125．句意：结果，你得不到足够的深度睡眠。
In在……里；As当……时；For为了；On在……上。as a result“结果”，为固定短语。故选B。
126．句意：这里有些获得好睡眠的建议。
get得到（动词原形）；getting得到（现在分词）；to get得到（动词不定式）；gets得到（动词三单）。tips to do sth.表示“做某事的建议”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
127．句意：洗个热水澡或读书都是好主意。
and和；either也（不）；too也；or或者。“Taking a warm shower”和“reading a book”是两种不同的放松方式，这里表示选择关系，用or。故选D。
128．句意：做些让自己享受的事。
your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，所以用反身代词，故选D。
129．句意：第三，数羊。
Three三；Third第三（序数词）；Thirdly第三（副词）；Thirds三分之一。根据上文“First...Second”可知，这里是第三点，故选B。
130．句意：这是个老方法，但确实有效。
works工作（动词三单）；worked工作（动词过去式）；to work工作（动词不定式）；working工作（现在分词）。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《音乐之声》及其主要情节，讲述了Maria如何照顾Von Trapp一家并最终与Mr. Von Trapp结婚的故事。
131．句意：《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。
films电影，复数形式；film电影，单数形式；film’s电影的，所有格。根据“one of the most popular”可知，此处需用复数形式。故选A。
132．句意：电影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》听起来非常美妙。
will sound将会听起来，一般将来时；sounds听起来，一般现在时；sounded听起来，一般过去时。根据上下文描述的是电影中的歌曲，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：这是一首多么流行的歌曲啊！
How多么，用于感叹句；When何时，用于时间；What什么，用于感叹句。根据“a popular song”可知，此处需用What引导感叹句。故选C。
134．句意：这部电影讲述了一个关于名叫Maria的老师的故事。
a一个，用于辅音开头的单词；an一个，用于元音开头的单词；不填。根据“story”可知，此处泛指一个故事，“story”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处需用a。故选A。
135．句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。
of关于；on在……上；for为了。根据“care for”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故选C。
136．句意：在孩子们的母亲，Mrs. Von Trapp去世后，全家人都非常悲伤和疲惫。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期间。根据“The family were very sad and tired”可知，此处表示在母亲去世之后。故选A。
137．句意：没有人照顾孩子们。
Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“They cried and shouted every day”可知，没有人照顾孩子们。故选B。
138．句意：孤独的父亲经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。
lonely孤独的；alone独自的；lonelier更孤独的。根据“The...father often became angry”可知，此处需用lonely形容父亲的状态。故选A。
139．句意：Maria想通过教他们唱可爱的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戏剧来让这个家庭振作起来。
they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。根据“teaching”可知，动词后需接宾格。故选C。
140．句意：孩子们微笑的脸庞让他高兴起来，再次让他感到快乐。
to smile微笑，不定式；smiling微笑，现在分词；smile微笑，动词原形。根据“the...faces of the children”可知，此处需用现在分词作定语。故选B。
141．B 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在北京的时候的游览经历。
141．句意：至于格林一家，他们去过世界上最大的两个城市。
went去了，一般过去时；have been去过，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”，可知此句应用现在完成时态，have been to“曾经去过”。故选B。
142．句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。
after在……之后；in在……之内；for持续（加一段时间）。根据“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”可知，此句是现在完成时态，“a week”是段时间，for后可加段时间。故选C。
143．句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方并且玩得很开心。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They have been to many great places and enjoyed...there.”可知，他们去过很多很棒的地方，应该玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词。故选C。
144．句意：例如，前面的两天，格林一家参观了故宫博物院。
day天（单数）；days天（复数）；days’天（复数）的。根据“for the first two...,”可知，此处需要加可数名词复数。故选B。
145．句意：它很大并且他们在那儿学习很多中国历史方面的事情。
and并且；but但是；though虽然。根据“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，前后分句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。
146．句意：他们去那儿划船并且和游客们进行划船比赛。
a一个（用于非元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；an一个（用于元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；the定冠词。根据“...had...boat race”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，对于划船比赛，上文中并未提到，又“boat”为非元音发音因素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
147．句意：因为它是最著名的世界古代奇观之一，他们花了一整天沿着城墙走。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故选C。
148．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
are是（一般现在时形式）；were是（一般过去时形式）；will be是（一般将来时形式）。根据“the Greens felt very”可知，此句因为一般过去时态。故选B。
149．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
excited（人）感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋（名词）。根据“Though there were so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系动词“felt”和副词“very”后加修饰人的形容词。故选A。
150．句意：北京是多么美丽啊！
What多么，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓构成感叹句；What a多么，后加可数名词单数+主谓构成感叹句；How多么，后加形容词+主谓构成感叹句。根据“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构构成感叹句。故选C。
151．C 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了追逐风暴成为一种流行的爱好。
151．句意：但也有一些人会钻进他们的汽车，直接前往风暴的中心。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are ... people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm.”可知，有一些人前往风暴的中心，修饰可数名词复数people用a few。故选C。
152．句意：在美国中西部，“追逐风暴”正成为一种非常流行的爱好。
will become一般将来时；is becoming现在进行时；was becoming过去进行时。根据“‘Storm chasing’ ... a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.”可知，此句应该用现在进行时表示现在的趋势。故选B。
153．句意：从三月到七月有频繁的风暴。
from从；in在里面；on在上面。根据“March to July”可知，是从三月到七月。故选A。
154．句意：风暴追逐者经常开车行驶一千公里到风暴将要发生的地方。
thousand千，前面应该用基数词修饰；thousand of错误表达；one thousand一千。根据“Storm chasers often drive up to ... kilometers”可知，是开车行驶一千公里。故选C。
155．句意：然后他们等待风暴的形成。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用主格。故选A。
156．句意：风暴追逐者经常在大雨中开车。
more heavily大量地，副词比较级；heavy严重的，形容词原级；heaviest最严重的，形容词最高级。根据“Storm chasers often drive in a ... rain.”可知，此处指的是大雨，heavy rain“大雨”符合。故选B。
157．句意：所以他们也经常在事故中受伤。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“So they are ... often hurt in accidents.”可知，此句为肯定句，此处应该用also。故选C。
158．句意：有时，你可能需要几个小时才能等到事情发生，而你得到的只是蓝天和一点雨。
to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词或现在分词；wait动词原形。此句是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应该用动词不定式作主语。故选A。
159．句意：当你接近风暴时，这是你一生中见过的最激动人心的景象。
After在……之后；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“you get close to a

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